上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)

金山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 01考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Canada.B) Australia.C) England. D) America. 8.A) Juice.B) Water. C) Coffee. D) Milk. 9. A)Playing theguitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies.D) Their work. 10. A) A teacher and a student.C) A shop assistant anda customer.B) A doctor and a patient.D) A policeman and a thief.11 A)Because it ’s dull B)Because it ’s toodifficultC)Because it ’s useless. D)Becauseit ’s special.12A)Worried. B) Excited.. C) Great. D) Angry.13 . A) Two days. B) Three days.C) Five days. D) Ten days.14 A) He likes home. B) He is afraid ofstorms.C) He wants an umbrella. D) He doesn’t want togo to school.C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30 分）（略）二. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape解析：contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæptɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。

答案：D13. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：a ，an，the三者都是冠词。

a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。

译“这个，那个，这些，那些”。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人。

根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the。

答案：C14. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A. intoB. downC. outD. off解析：根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。

2017学年第一学期胡三期末质量检测英语试卷2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Apple B. ChocolateC. Chocolate cakeD. Apple pie8. A. Go shopping B. Watch TVC. See a filmD. Have a picnic9. A. 8:00 B. 8:15C. 8:20D. 10:3010. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reading room.C. In a booking office.D. In a police office.11. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruits.C. By having fewer meals.D. By running regularly.12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.D. Teacher and students.13. A. Because she’ll work. B. Because she’ll have a meeting.C. Because she doesn’t want to.D. Because she doesn’t feel well.14. A. He was warned not to be late for work. B. He was asked to work longer hours.C. He lost his job because he was very lazy.D. He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The film Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus（金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）.16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they grow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forests safely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They’re in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunt ing them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the film Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）1. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（15）． The rilm Born in China was about pandas， Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．（16）． Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．（17）． Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．（18）． They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．（19）． They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．（20）． The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A cont a ctB m a nageC c a ptainD esc a pe3. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A aB anC theD /4. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A intoB downC outD off5. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A inB onC atD by6. After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A meB myC mineD myself7. Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other8. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A fewB littleC manyD much9. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A carefullyB more carefullyC most carefullyD the most carefully10. Sometimes my daughter seems ______， but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A happilyB unhappilyC happinessD happy11. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A even ifB so thatC as long asD instead of12. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A existsB existedC has existedD had existed13. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30， 2017．（）A comesB has comeC would comeD came14. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A will holdB is heldC be heldD will be held15. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A prepareB to prepareC preparingD will prepare16. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A releasedB releaseC releasingD to release17. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A WhenB WhatC WhyD How18. This notebook ______ be Tom's． Look at his name on the cover．（）A mustB needC canD can't19. ______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A WhatB HowC WhataD What an20. ﹣ I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣ ______（）A Are you kidding？B Thank you．C Don't mention itD That's not true．21. ﹣ Would you mind waiting for me a moment？ I have to finish this task．﹣ ______（）A Sorry． I'll catch the last trainB Never mind．C It's my pleasure．D You're welcome．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）22.As we all know， China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays， China has "new four great inventions"： high﹣speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping． They're improving the quality of people's lives． And they are popular among people， especially the young．"My wallet is （46）________in use． I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone． Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）． I can also （47）________food at home． It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new， but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new． It is （48）________satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies． Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives． They're making public transport more （49）________and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"23.Do you know why your hair isn't growing？ Let me share some reasons with you． First，you're not eating well． Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself， it （50）________has something to do with the way you take care of your body， Second， you overheat your hair． Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it． Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week， and （51）________you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings． Third， your hair is overprocessed． If you use a lot of different （52）________on your hair， your hair might beoverprocessed． Fourth， you don't take vitamins． Although vitamins don't always taste great， daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth． Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）________to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24. It's reported that two________ happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）25. My mother said to my classmates， "Make________ at home， please．" （you）26. This is the________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express．（two）27. To begin with， some________ ideas for a story are necessary．（base）28. The article will probably be about how to________ comic strips．（product）29. We are going to celebrate the________ of the New Year with a party in a club．（arrive）30. I haven't heard from my pen friend________ ， so I'm a bit worried about her．（recent）31. The teacher asked us who was the first European to________ America．（cover），五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）32. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？33. Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，________？34. She tries to improve her memory ________．（对划线部分提问）________ she try to improve her memory？35. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper________ in order to protect our environment．36. Mary asked her mother， "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother________ Father Christmas________ the dishonest kids．37. As we all know， China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's________ that China has entered a new era．38. us， Chinese history， the famous professor， last Sunday， gave， on， a lecture （连词成句）________六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）39. I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him． Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days． I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life． After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat． There were so many things to deal with． I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside． I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps． He was thin and poor． He looked the way I felt． I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish． He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner． His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was． As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him． ________． But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms． It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere． I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on, things grew easier． With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis． There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died． Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat． But I know that we rescued each other． I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．（1）． The writer felt________ after her father passed away．A happyB lonelyC nervousD relaxed．（2）． As soon as the writer saw the cat， she________．A had pity on himB showed no interest in himC felt very frightenedD felt angry with his crying．（3）． The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer________．A was too busy to keep the cat as a petB was used to staying alone in theflat C needed something to fill my empty flat D needed something to look after to kill time．（4）． The cat rescued the writer by________．A telling her what real life wasB helping her tidy the flat every dayC helping her finish the tasks on timeD making her feel better in her hard times．（5）． According to the passage， which of the following statements is True？________A The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B The writer and the cat were both homeless．C Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．．（6）． What's the best title for the passage？________A A lovely catB My father and a cat．C What I got from a catD How to take care of a cat．六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）40. On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car． I crashed into a car, then （1）_______a tree． The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards． I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car． It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me． I later found out he was called Jared． He saw the accident happen and （2）_______to help me out of the burning car． He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt． This wasn't easy （3）_______I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）． He （4）_______did this while my car and the tree were burning． After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate． Jared told them to ring （5）_______services． I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me． He also continued to contact me after I returned home． He said he didn't believe that he had done anything （6）_______． On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night． Jared is my angel and my friend as well．（1）A climbedB cutC hitD burned（2）A failedB stoppedC forgotD hesitated（3）A ifB becauseC afterD unless（4）A bravelyB usuallyC hardlyD mainly（5）A transportB publicC travelD emergency（6）A specialB difficultC creativeD probable七. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）41.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

〔总分为150分，完卷时间100分钟〕考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening 〔第一局部听力〕I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a piic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15.C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacherand student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost hisjob because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断如下句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示) (6分) 15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus(金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences〔听短文，完成如下内容。

金山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 01考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) Canada.B) Australia.C) England. D) America. 8.A) Juice.B) Water. C) Coffee. D) Milk. 9. A)Playing theguitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies.D) Their work. 10. A) A teacher and a student.C) A shop assistant anda customer.B) A doctor and a patient.D) A policeman and a thief.11 A)Because it ’s dull B)Because it ’s toodifficultC)Because it ’s useless. D)Becauseit ’s special.12A)Worried. B) Excited.. C) Great. D) Angry.13 . A) Two days. B) Three days.C) Five days. D) Ten days.14 A) He likes home. B) He is afraid ofstorms.C) He wants an umbrella. D) He doesn’t want togo to school.C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市⾦⼭区2018届初三英语⼀模卷试卷含答案上海市⾦⼭区2018届初三英语⼀模卷试卷含答案2018.1⾦⼭区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有7⼤题，共94⼩题。

试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I.Listening comprehension(听⼒理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚)(6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Chocolate.C)Chocolate cake.D)Apple pie.8.A)Go shopping.B)Watch TV.C)See a film.D)Have a picnic.9.A)8:00.B)8:15.C)8:20.D)10:30.10.A)In a meeting room.B)In a reading room..C)In a booking office.D)In a police office.11.A)By going on a diet.B)By eating fruit.C)By having fewer meals.D)By running regularly.12.A)Doctor and patient.B)Mother and son.C)Husband and wife.D)Teacher and student.13.A)Because she'll work.B)Because she'll have a meeting.C)Because she doesn't want to.D)Because she doesn't feel well.14.A)He was warned not to be late for work.B)He was asked to work longer hours.C)He lost his job because he was very lazy.D)He was praised for his services.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰)(6分)15.The rilm Born in China was about pandas,Rhinopithecus(⾦丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16.Snow leopards weigh about15to80kilograms when theygrow up.17.Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18.They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19.They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20.The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短⽂，完成下列内容。

2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语一prehension（听力理解）（共3.分）（略）二.Choos.th.bes.answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12.Whic.o.th.followin.underline.part.i.differen.i.pronunciatio.fro.others?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape解析: contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是[ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是[ˈkæpt ɪn]；escape的音标是[ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。

答案：Dernmen.i.tryin.t.tak.actio.t.hel._____.poo.al.ove.th.country.A. aB.anC.theD. /解析: a , an, the三者都是冠词。

a, an 是不定冠词, 表泛指, 译为“一个”, a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词, 表特指。

译“这个, 那个, 这些, 那些”。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人, the +形容词指的是一群人。

根据题干可知全国的穷人, 用定冠词the, 所以空格用the。

答案：C14.Severa.thieve.brok._____s.night.A.intoB.downC.outD.off解析：根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night, 可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。

这里break into表示闯入。

答案：A15.Th.tou.guid.happene.t.mee..hug.fierc.monste._____.Myster.Island.A.inB.onC.atD.by解析：考查方位介词, 根据句子中…Mystery Island, 这里指在神秘岛上, 用介词on, 表示在……上面之意, 答案：B。