福建省莆田第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A CD.C. A movie ticet.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looing for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are the speaers taling about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weeend plans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年福建省高二上英语期末试卷一、阅读理解1.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）（1）Where can you seek help if you've got a bleeding knee?A.The Rangers.B.The Nursing Post.C.The Visitor Center.D.The General Store.（2）What is not permitted on this island?A. Having a cycle ride.B.Having a campfire party.C. Taking prescription medicine.D. Walking with your guide dog.（3）Which column（栏目）can this passage be found on the Rottnest Island's website?A. Island Guide.B. Tours by locals.C.Safe travel and Tips.D. Essential Services.2.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）If new ways of leaning are to help those who need them most, policymakers should be aiming for something far more important. Governments have a vital role to play—not just by spending more, but also by spending wisely. As a rule, education should not be just occupational. The courses need to teach children how to study and think, making them better at picking up skills later in life. But the biggest change is to make adult learning regularly available to all. One way is for citizens to receive vouchers（抵用券）that they can use to pay for training. Singapore has such "individual learning accounts"; it has given money to everyone over 25 to spend on any of 500 approved courses. So far each citizen has only a few hundred dollars, but it is early days.Courses paid for by taxpayers risk being wasteful. But industries can help by guiding people towards the skills it wants and by working with MOOCs and colleges to design courses that are appropriate. Companies can also encourage their employees to learn. AT&T, a telecoms firm which wants to equip its workforce with digital skills, spends $30 million a year on employees' training costs. Trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning, particularly for those—workers in small firms or the self-employed—for whom company-provided training is unlikely.To make all the training worthwhile, governments need to reduce the licensing requirements and other barriers that make it hard for newcomers to enter occupations. Rather than asking for 300 hours' practice to qualify to wash hair, for instance, the state of Tennessee should let hairdressers decide for themselves who is the best person to hire.Not everyone will successfully adapt to the changing job market. But to keep the numbers of those left behind to a minimum, all adults must be able to get flexible, affordable training.（1）What does the author suggest governments do?A.Spend more on education.B.Teach children how to learn effectively.C.Make children better at picking up skills.D.Have all people get regular adult learning.（2）Which of the following can help the self-employed to get training?A.Trade unions.B. Industries.C. Governments.D. Companies.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. A good worker needs 300 hours' practice.B. Singapore provides everyone with training money.C. Nobody attaches importance to affordable training.ernments should make a big change in education.3.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）If asked to describe their homes, most people would only talk about its size and location. But homes should mean so much more than that. A new project launched on Google Earth earlier this year, This Is Home, takes us inside 27 homes across six continents. They include an Inuit igloodome（圆顶）structures built from snow by the native people of Greenland—and a tulou—the traditional buildings of Fujian province, which were originally built to protect people from animals and bandits（匪徒）. With a 360-degree inside view, it's like we're not only stepping into people's homes, but also their lives. From seeing the kind of stove they use to even the pattern on their pillowcases, we're able to see the smallest details of people's lives."While the countries, cultures and climates may differ, knowing we all have a place to call home is a first step to understanding everything we have in common," Google wrote on the This Is Home website.However, this isn't just an upbeat sightseeing tour. Some images are paired with heartbreaking interviews with the homeowners, who've shared their personal stories and family hardships. One example is Madame Kokoly, a woman who lives in a hut in Lamboara, Madagascar. She had to move into the hut after her son died in her previous house—Madagascan culture means it would have been a taboo（忌讳）for her to keep on living in it. Despite her situation, Kokoly must continue with life in her hut, whether she likes it or not. And this is where the word "home" comes in: It should mean somewhere that life is happening, rather than somewhere we just sleep at night. Otherwise, we may as well just call our home "a building".As Gopal Shah, Google Earth product manager, said in an interview with Inverse, "The project is about bringing the planet to life. What's a planet without people?"（1）What does the underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Hard.B.Tiring.C.Optimistic.D.Boring.（2）What can we know from the passage?A.Fujian Tulou is a wonder of architecture.B.People's life goes side by side with culture.C.Few people know the meaning of the word "home".D.Google Earth satisfies people's sightseeing needs.（3）What is Gopal Shah's attitude towards the project?A. Supportive.B. Disapproval.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Building is Never a HomeB. Madame Kokoly in LamboaraC. An Upbeat Sightseeing TourD.Google Earth Looks Inside Home Lives二、七选五（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析注意事项1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）2．请将第I卷的答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上3．请将第II卷的答案写到答题纸上第I卷(75分)第一部分：听力（满分15分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。

）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题。

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How was the man's vacation?A. Tiring. B . Exciting. C. Unpleasant .第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

）听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A. Earthquake. B .Fire. C. V olcano .7. When does Florida have hurricanes every year?A. From June to July. B .From June to October. C. From June to September.8. How many houses were destroyed due to Hurricane Andrew in 1992?A. 18.B.3,000.C.30.000.听第7段材料，回答第9至1 1题。

12. Where is the eastern border of Russia?A. The Arctic Ocean.B. The Pacific Ocean.C. The Black Sea.13. Which of the following does Russia have according to the talk?A. The largest forest in Europe.B. The highest mountain in Asia.C. The deepest lake in the world.14. How many native languages are there in Russian?A. Over 100 languages.B. Over 70 languages.C. 100 languages.15. How long is the Black Sea very warm in one year?A. For three months.B. For five months.C. For six months. '第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分。

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。

第II卷1 l 至12页。

第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年莆田第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenCAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and evenillness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced imageson the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?12. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.13. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.14. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

莆田一中2019~2020学年度上学期期末考试试卷高二英语命题人：审核人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Have some coffee.C. Take an English class.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a taxi.B. Work overnight.C. Wait a little longer.3. What will the man’s room have?A. A single bed.B. A television.C. An ocean view.4. Where did the woman see Charlie yesterday?A. Near her school.B. Near her house.C. Near her shop.5. What does the woman like most about the food?A. Its taste.B. Its price.C. Its look.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which famous star do the speakers see?A. Justin Bieber.B. Brad Pitt.C. Ryan Gosling.7. Who will likely go to talk with the star?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The speakers’ friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019-2020年高二期末考试试卷 英语 含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给我 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

彳列：How much is the shirt?3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lecture94. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth taking5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio ・第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?8. What food does Sally like?9. What are the speakers going to do?12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题有阅读下一A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是c 。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末试题英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do the two speakers think of the rain?A. It is timely.B. It is unwele.C. It will stop soon.2. How old is the woman’s bicycle probably?A. One year old.B. Three years old.C. Four years old.3. What is the woman most probably going to do?A. Have a break.B. Continue with the work.C. Go home.4. What do you think the man probably is?A. A customer.B. A librarian.C. A shop assistant.5. Why is the woman angry?A. Her roommate es back at midnight.B. Her roommate makes loud noise at midnight.C. Her roommate always talks too much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年莆田第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.CThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., EmperorTheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.8. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.10. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeDOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’thave the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.12. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher13. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author14. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.15. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末测试英语试题含答案第一节：阅读理解（共6小题：每小题2.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media web site has earned a reputati on for reconn ect ing old frien ds. Last week, a guy whom I had n't see n since my graduati on party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for him to send me a greeting of some kind. He had sought me out, after all.I learned from his profile（简介）that he was in a relati on ship and had a son. However, I'm pretty sure we won' t ever write wall -to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But he'll rema in a friend of on li ne un til one of us makes a point of removi ng the other from his official list.My pool of friends con sists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and prese nt, and friends of frien ds. There are 35 in all. If I spe nt some time upload ing old e-mail addresses, I'm con fide nt that I could in crease my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, dista nt cous ins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some people can even han dle hun dreds of on-scree n relati on ships, keep ing up with the daily happe nings of their small army of panions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to e-mail, the in ability to schedule face-to-face meeti ngs no Ion ger means a frien dship must e to a close. But eve n with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. That's normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You n ever have to feel guilty for break ing away.Every day, the masterminds of Web 2. 0 find new ways of making human munication easier. However, convenience can be a crutch. Some things should n't be simplified. Whe n it es to frien dship, there can be no shortcuts.1. Accord ing to Paragraph l, the web site is famous because ______ .A. it has an interesting name of “ Facebook ”B. it helps people get in touch with old friendsC. it can send people a greeti ng of some kindD. it reminds people of events in the past2. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true?A. There are 35 people in the author's list of friends right now.B. The author muni cates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.C. The list of 35 friends does n't i nclude the old e-mail addresses.D. It is not difficult for the author to in crease his friend count.3. What does the author think of the convenience of muni cati ng on line?A. The tech no logy could not keep true frien dship forever.B. The social web site of Facebook means no thi ng at all.C. There will be no ways of mak ing real friends on line.D. People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.BThere is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers（梦游者）. People have been said to climb on roofs,solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.An American expert on sleep claims（声称） that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “ Ofcourse, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers（应征者）. ”Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic（奇特的）. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more mon than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.4. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who ________ .A. do fantastic things during their sleepB. walk through windowsC. climb on roofsD. walk in a half-awake state5. There was a college student who got into the habit of _____ .A. walking three-quarters of a mile every dayB. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the riverC. swimming in the Lowa River before going to bedD. walking about before he went to bed6. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn 'thave any explanation?A. It is so mon that it needn ' t be recorded.B. Scientists take no interest in it.C. No records about it have been made.D. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。