新概念英语第一册第37-38课：Making a bookcase

Key Points:
→ a closed book to sb. 对某人来说…..是一点也丌懂 e.g.: Music is a closed book to me. 我对音乐一窍丌通。
★ hammer n. 锤子
• • • • • • • • • • 1. n. 锤子 come/go under the hammer 被拍卖 e.g.: This painting came under the hammer today. 这幅画今天被拍卖了。 2. v. 捶打 → hammer at/on sth. → hammer at the door → knock at/on the door 敲门 e.g.: He hammered on the table with his fist. 他用拳头 • • • • • •
work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动 job：有报酬的一份工作 task：愿意承担的任务 employment：雇佣关系的劳动 labor：一般指体力劳动 occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业 profession：脑力劳动
★paint v. 上漆，涂
• • • • • • • • • • • ① v. 上漆，涂 ② v. （用颜料）画 e.g.: Who painted this picture? 谁花了这幅画？ ③ v. 描写；描绘 e.g.: His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 ④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 e.g.: Wet Paint! 油漆末干！ e.g.: I bought a box of paints. 我乣了一盒颜料。

新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。

苏珊最喜爱哪种颜色？Youre working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。

你在干什么呢？Im making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。

Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。

丹。

Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。

是那把大的。

Here you are.丹：给你。

Thanks, Dan.乔治：感谢。

丹。

What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在准备干什么，乔治？Im going to paint it.乔治：我准备把它漆一下。

What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你准备把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。

Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。

粉红色是她最喜爱的颜色。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn. adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜爱的Notes on the text课文解释1 Youre working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。

be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：


If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.




shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在 陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第 二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪 一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
1. 她会在8点起床。 2. 他要做一顿饭。 3. 他们要去江里游泳。 4. 我将要去银行 5. 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？
She is going to get up at 8.
He is going to cook a meal.
They are going to swim in the river,
be going to +不定式，表示将来。



a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什 么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下 月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看 那乌云，快要下雨了。

Lesson37 Making a bookcase 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、词组五、语法解析1.现在进行时：说话此刻正在发生时间标志词：Look! Listen! now at the momentI am doing (do) my homework now.●Listen! They are playing (play) in the garden happily now.●What is (do)your father doing (do)at the moment?●The puppy is not eating (not eat) bones now.2.be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事，表将来，常与将来时间连用，如: this afternoon 今天下午，this evening 今天晚上，tomorrow 明天●There are too many books. I am going to make (make) a bookcase now.书太多了，我现在打算做一个书架。

●There is going to be (be) a party this evening. 今晚会有一个派对。

●What are you going to do (do) tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？3.be going to还可表示预测Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).Oh my god! The baby is going to cry (cry).4.be going to句型转换肯定句：We are going to have some classes next week.否定句：We are not going to have any classes next week.一般疑问句：Are you going to have any classes next week?特殊疑问句：What are you going to do next week?5.现在进行时表将来：主要用于按计划、安排即将发生的动作，多用于位移动词：come 来，go 去，leave 出发，离开，return 返回，begin/start 开始，finiish 结束●Be quiet! The teacher is coming . (come)●Hurry up! The train is leaving . (leave)●My father is returning (return) home tomorrow.●The meeting is finishing (finish) in 20 minutes.练习：1.---What are you doing (do) now?---I am eating (eat) bread.2.It's Saturday tomorrow. Parents are going to have (have) a birthday party for Maria.3.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).4.There is going to be (be) a sports meeting next month.5.I am going to send(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening.6.It’s nine o’clock. My father is working (work) in the office.7.Look, the boy is putting (put) the balls into the basket.8.---Where is Mike?9.---He is running (run) on the grass.六、单词练习，根据首字母填空● 1. She always gets full mark. Because she always studies hard .● 2. I have a lot of books, so I need a bookcase .● 3. I like cake very much, so cake is my favourite food● 4. After meals, I often wash the dishes ,and my parents can have a rest.● 5. I like making paper boat.● 6. I like green very much, so I want to paint the wall green.●7. I want to make a bookcase, so I need a hammer and some nails(钉子).七、语法练习1. 用am, is或are填空。

打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish：(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing？
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点： be going to 句型 1.含义：（1）打算做某事；（2）某事即将发生。 2.用法： 我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式： 使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式： be提前，句号改为问号，读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?

• 丹：你干得真辛苦.乔治。你在干什么呢？ • 乔治：我正在做书架 • 乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我，丹 • 丹：哪一把？是这把叫？ • 乔治：不：不是那把。是那把大的。
Reading
DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan. DAN : What are you going to do now, George? GEORGE : I’m going to paint it. DAN : What colour are you going to paint it? GEORGE : I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE : This bookcase isn't for me. Ifs for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
• make制作 • make the tea沏茶 • make the coffee做咖啡 • make a meal做一顿饭 • his mother is making a cake • 他的妈妈正在做一块蛋糕
• bookcase书架 • bookshop书店 • books书 • book warm书虫 • book mark书签 • a close the book to me对我某人来说事一点也不懂
• hammer锤子
• paint涂 • paint it blue把它涂成蓝色 • wet paint油漆未干 • painter画家 • painting画
• pink粉红色 • I like pink我喜欢粉色 • red红色 • blue蓝色 • black黑色 • white白色

Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。

n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。

(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。

【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。

My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。

(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。

Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。

We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。

新概念英语经典课文讲解及训练Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架❶You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? 乔治,你干的真辛苦. 你在干什么呢?work hard 努力工作/学习1. 孙文轩正在努力学习。

____________________________________________________________2. ---文婷，你爸爸正在做什么呢？---他正在办公室工作.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❷Give me that hammer please, Dan. 请把拿把锤子给我，丹。

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人1. 把这只狗给孙文轩的妈妈，她喜欢狗。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 文轩，把那本书给文婷。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❸Which hammer? This one?哪一把？是这把吗？Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?1. 你喜欢哪一个苹果，这个红的还是绿色的/这个大的还是这个小的？___________________________________________________________________2. ---请把这支钢笔给你妈妈。

新概念英语第一册lesson37-38教案Lesson37 Making a bookcase一、Teaching aims:1.Words: work hard make bookcase hammer paint pink favourite2.Sentences: I’m making a bookcase.I’m going to paint it pink.3.Grammar: 学会用be going to 表示打算、准备、按计划将要做某事。

熟练运用该句型各个人称的变化。

二、Teaching course:1.Lead to new lesson：Do you have a lot of books? Where are they? Do you have a bookcase? What colour is it? Today George is going to make a bookcase for his daughter. We will learn Lesson 37 Making a bookcase.2. New lesson：First, listen to the tape, get the general idea.3. New words: Read after me and pay attention to the pronunciation.4. Listen to the tape again and answer this question: What is Susan’s favourite colour?(学生回答后，打开书找到正确答案)5.Learn the new words:(1) work v. 工作n. 工作（不可数名词）work hard 努力工作hard work 艰苦的工作hard-working adj. 勤奋的Eg: He is a hard-working employee.We must work hard.That’s hard work.job n. (任何有报酬的)工作（可数名词）eg: He has a good job in the bank.(2) hard ①adv.努力地work hard 努力工作②adj. 坚硬的，困难的，努力的Eg: The coconut is hard.The problem is hard.Hard-working(3) make ①v. 做makingmake the tea 沏茶make the coffee 煮咖啡make the bed 铺床make a meal 做饭②n.（产品的）牌号Eg: What make is your car?(4) bookcase n. 书橱，书架bookshelf 书架bookshop= bookstore (US)书店book mark 书签猜一猜：bookworm 书虫，书痴（书呆子）(5) hammer n.锤子(6) paint ①v. 上漆，涂Eg: He is painting the house.②v. 画Eg: My sister is painting pictures.③n. 油漆，涂料，颜料Wet paint! 油漆未干！扩展：a.painter n. 画家，粉刷工b.painting 画（油画，水彩画）drawing 画（用铅笔或钢笔的线条画，多指素描）picture 泛指各种画，照片(7) pink n & adj. 粉红色；粉红色的pink collar 粉领white collar 白领blue collar 蓝领in the pink of health 身体很好(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的= favorite (US) 无比较级和最高级Eg: This is my favourite book.6. Learn the text:找学生逐句读然后翻译。

one 代词，代替 上文的hammer.
TEXT:
TEXT:
一般将来时的句型： 表示最近计划安排 要发生的动作。
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
TEXT:
paint + sth. +颜色 把……粉刷成……色
What colour就颜 色提问。
TEXT:
be for sb. 给某人的
What are you going to do ? What are you doing now ?
Lesson 38
1.homework n. 作业
do one’s homework 做作业 eg.I do my homework at home ever y day. 我每天在家做作业。
ps：hometown 家乡 homeland 祖国
语法：一般将来时
三、be going to 结构用法
① be going to 句型表示最近计划安排好即将发生的动作以及预言某事 即将发生时使用。
② be going to 后面可以加地点也可以加动作。 分别为：be going to sp. 打算去某地
be going to do sth . 打算做某事 be ：am is are 根据不同的主语做相应变化。
一、按要求改写下面句子。 1. We are going to play football this afternoon .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回 答） 2. Linda is having lunch at school now.(用tomorrow改写） 3. The girls are going to dance. （改为否定句） 4. They’re going to clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问). 5. I’m going to the zoo next week.(对划线部分提问).

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2. hammer ['hæmə]
给我一把锤子 give me a hammer
n.锤子
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3. dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘子
洗盘子 wash dishes 我和爸爸妈妈正在洗碗。 I am washing dishes with my parents.
Text
I'm making a bookcase.
You're working hard, George. What are you doing?
Text
Give me that hammer please,Dan.
No, not that one. The big one.
Which hammer? This one?
1. What are you doing? I _a_m__m__a_k_i_n_g (make) a bookcase.
2. George _is__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__p_a_i_n_t___(paint) the bookcase pink tomorrow.
3. The door is open. Sam _is_g__o_in_g__t_o_c_l_o_s_e__ (close) it.
hard-working adj. 勤奋的 一个勤奋的学生 a hard-working student Lucy是一位勤奋的老师。 Lucy is a hard-working teacher.
8. make [meik]
做蛋糕 make a cake 做面包 make bread
一般将来时： 表示将要发生的事，或打算、 计划、决定要做的事情。

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
What can you see in the picture?
A bookcase
New words
Lesson 37 1 work [wə:k] v.工作 2 hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地 3 make [meik] v.做 4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱，书架
否定回答：
No, I am not. 3.否定句： I am not going to see the movie tomorrow.
Exercises
1.我今晚会给你电话。 2. 她会在8点起床。 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。 4. 他将会去银行。 1. I’m going to call you tonight. 2. She is going to get up at 8. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. He is going to the bank.
Details on new words
make v./n.
1、be made of 和 be made from The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. 2、make sb.do sth.
Listening part
Ask and answer：
2.will（正式），客观必然发生
Grammar:
一般将来时： 时间状语：1.tomorrow 2. in + 一段时间
Grammar:
小试牛刀： 我明天准备去看电影。 1.肯定句： I am going to see the movie tomorrow. 2.一般疑问句： Are you going to see the movie tomorrow? 肯定回答： Yes, I am.

All works and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（谚语）
work at 从事于 work hard at 努力学习，努力工作于 work out 解决，算出
work
1. 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词
2. 可做动词使用 3. 前面不能加冠词，也没有复数 4. 说一份工作，要说a piece of work.
I’m going to paint it.
What are you going to do now, George?
be going to
打算，准备，按计划，说明最近要发生的事情
+动词原形 be going to do sth.
What are you going to do? I’m going to cook a meal.
她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。
pink /pɪŋk/ n. & adj.
粉红色；粉红色的
favourite /’feɪvərɪt/ adj.
最喜欢的
What’s your favourite colour? My favorite colour is pink.
work /wɜ:k/ v. 工作 hard /hɑ:d/ adv. 努力地 make /meɪk/ v. 做 bookcase /’bʊk- keɪs/ n.书橱，书架 hammer /’hæ mə/ n.锤子 paint /peɪnt/ v.上漆，涂 pink /pɪŋk/ n. & adj.粉红色;粉红色的 favourite /’feɪvərɪt/ adj.最喜欢的
我不想把它漆成粉红色。
3. 疑问句形式：

work vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事
e.g 1. He’s working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里当演员。 All works and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 work at 从事于 work hard努力 work out 解决，算出
Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
New words and expressions
homework 作业 listen 听 dish 盘子，碟子
Picture One and Two What are you going to do? I’m going to shave. What are you doing now? Now I’m shaving.
Picture Eleven and Twelve What are you going to do? I’m going to wash the dishes. What are you doing now? Now I’m washing the dishes.
Picture Seven and Eight What are you going to do? I’m going to paint this bookcase. What are you doing now? Now I’m painting this .
Picture Nine and Ten What are you going to do? We’re going to listen to the stereo. What are you doing now? Now we’re listening to the stereo.

新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susan's favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。

苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？You’re working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。

你在干什么呢？I’m making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。

Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。

丹。

Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。

是那把大的。

Here you are.丹：给你。

Thanks, Dan.乔治：谢谢。

丹。

What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在打算干什么，乔治？I’m going to paint it.乔治：我打算把它漆一下。

What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？I’m going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。

Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isn’t for me.It’s for my daughter, Susan.Pink’s her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。

粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn.& adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜欢的Notes on the text课文注释1 You're working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。

提问
提问
对地点 提问
对人 提问
what how where who
一般将来时肯定句变特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句.
Grammar- 句型转换(也叫做对画线部分提问) They are going to have lunch.
1.替 2.改 3.提前
1.用特殊疑问词替代横线部分 They are going to do what?
一般将来时肯定句变否定句： Be 动词后＋not.
Summary:
肯定句：He Paul is going to have lunch . 一般疑问句：_Is_ he going to have lunch ?
一般将来时肯定句变疑问句： Be 动词提前.
Grammar-Summary
对事情 对方式
She is eating now. 她正在吃。 She is going to eat . 她打算去吃。
You are sleeping now. 你正在睡觉。 You are going to sleep . 你打算去睡觉。
be动词有哪些 am, is ,are I am You are He/She/It is
A. For Susan. B. For George.
Pink is Susan’s favourite colour.
fa v ou ri te
I am making a bookcase. 我正在做书架。 I am going to make a bookcase. 我打算做书架。
单数is 复数are 只有 I 后跟am
be动词+动词ing形式 正在做某事 be动词 going to+动词原形 打算做某事