主格人称代词和be动词的用法
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:6.04 MB
- 文档页数:47
英语人称代词与be动词用法在英语学习中,人称代词和 be 动词的用法是非常基础且重要的部分。
正确掌握它们的用法,对于我们准确、流利地表达英语至关重要。
首先,让我们来了解一下人称代词。
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的词汇,分为主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。
主格人称代词包括 I (我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
主格人称代词通常在句子中作主语,比如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
)“You are very kind”(你非常友善。
)“He likes playing football”(他喜欢踢足球。
)“She is a beautiful girl”(她是一个漂亮的女孩。
)“It is a dog”(它是一只狗。
)“We are friends”(我们是朋友。
)“They are from China”(他们来自中国。
)宾格人称代词有 me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her (她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)。
宾格人称代词通常在句子中作宾语,比如:“The teacher likes me”(老师喜欢我。
)“Give it to her”(把它给她。
)“Tell us the truth”(告诉我们真相。
)所有格人称代词则分为形容词性所有格和名词性所有格。
形容词性所有格有 my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的),通常用于修饰名词,比如:“This is my book”(这是我的书。
)“Yourcoat is very nice”(你的外套很漂亮。
)“His sister is tall”(他的姐姐很高。
)“Her hair is long”(她的头发很长。
)“Its tail is short”(它的尾巴短。
be动词1.be动词包括:am, is, are, 意思为“是”。
2.be动词的用法:(1)be动词和人称代词的搭配:(2)be动词和数的搭配:单数用is,复数用are。
* be动词的用法口诀:Be动词,真伟大,生出am,is,are;I用am,you用are,is连着他她它;单数is,复数are。
变疑问,往前提;变否定,更容易,be后not别忘记;疑问否定任意变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3.简写形式(1)be动词与人称代词在一起时的简写形式:I am=I’m you are=you’re we are=we’re they are=they’re he is=he’s sheis=she’s it is=it’s(2)be动词否定形式的简写:is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not没有简写形式一.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. I ______ an English teacher now.6. Where _________ you from?7. The light _________ green.8. My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.9. _________ they your new friends?10. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.11. The girl______ Jack's sister.12.The dog _______ tall and fat.13.______ your brother in the classroom?14.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.15. Whose dress ______ this?16. That ______ my red skirt.17. Who ______ I?18. Some tea ______ in the glass.19. Susan's shirt _______ over there.20. My sister's name ______Nancy.二.写出下列词适当形式。
be动词用法说明be动词有am,is,are三种形式,be动词的用法你知道吗?和店铺一起来看看吧。
be动词用法说明如下:be动词的用法口诀 :我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、is(1) am第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.(2) are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk.(3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例:He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)肯定否定--be动词后加not一般疑问--be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am… =I’m ….I am not…=I’m not ...Am I…?Am not I…?Yes,I’m. No,I’m not.You are…= you’re…You are not…=You aren’t…Are you…?Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…?Yes,you are. No,you are not.She\He\It is…=She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t…Is she\he\it…?Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…?Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not.We are=We’reWe are not…=We aren’t…Are we…?Are not we…? =Aren’t we…?Yes,we are. No,we are not.Th ey are=They’reThey are not…=They aren’tAre they…?Are not they…? =Aren’t they…?Yes,they are. No,they are not.例:I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
Be 动词的用法口诀 :be 动词am\is\are,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is ,复数名词全用are 。
我们(we )你们(you )和他们(they )都用are;过去式am\is 变was,are 变 were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、Be 动词与人称代词的搭配 1、基本形式:am 、are 、is (1) am第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. (2) are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are ; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you) 例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例:He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.例:I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答: 肯定:Yes, you are. 否定: No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定: No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m 不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
be动词用法口决:我用am,你用are(I am ,you are)Is连着他、她它(she is,he is,it is)单数名数用is.复数名词全用are.变疑问往前提,句后问号不忘记。
(eg:Is he Da ming?)变否定更容易,be后not不忘记。
(eg:He is not Da ming.)名词变复数:当表示两个或两个以上的可数名词时,名词变复数。
变化规则如下:1、直接加“S”.(eg:book变复数为books)2、以“s、x 、ch、 sh ”结尾加“es”(eg:bus 变复数为buses)3、以“f、fe”结尾的变f、fe为“ves”.(eg:knife变复数为knives).4、以辅音加“y”结尾的变“y”为“i+es."5、不规则变化。
把带有“can”的句子变成一般凝问句时,“can"提前。
eg:I can see a dog。
(我能看见一只狗)|Can you see a dog?(你能看见一只狗吗?)Yes ,I can.(是的,我能。
)No ,I can’t.(不,我不能.)There be 句型There be句型表示某处有某物或某人,存在形式有两种:1、there is(有)2、there are(有)文中有“there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+范围”There are+可数名词复数+范围eg:1、How mang pandas are there? (有多少只熊猫?)There are two.(有两只。
)2、There is a panda in the zoo。
(动物园里有一只熊猫。
)have与has的用法:have的单三形式是has;have got的单三形式是has got。
当主语是I you we they 或复数名词时用have/have got。
当主语是he she it或单数名词时用has/has got。
句中have got 表示“有”,变一般疑问句have提前。
be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、 be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式: am、are 、isam第一人称 I+am( 注意:“ I ”不论何时都要大写,不论位于句首仍是句中 )例:I am a beautiful girl.I am twen ty.are第二人称 you+are;一人称复数 we+are;三人称复数they+are其余复数名词 +are( 注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为 you)例:You are my good friend.We are in the same class.They are on the road.The b ooks are on the desk.(3is第三人称 he( 男) +is ; she( 女)+is;it( 不是人 )+is;其余单数名词 +is例:He\She is a good student.It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、一定、否认、疑问(等于号后是简写)—— benot—— beI am=I ’m .I am not =I ’m not Am I ?Am not I ?Yes,I ’m.No,I ’m not.You are = you’r You are not =You aren ’t Are you Are not you.. Yes,you are.e ?.?=Aren’t you No,you are not.?She\He\It is =We are=We’re They are=They’re She\He\It is not=She\HIse\It isn ’t itWe are not =We aren ’t Are?They are not =They aren Are’t ?she\h Is not she\he\i Yes,she\he\It is?t ? =Isn ’t sh .it ?No,she\he\It isnot.we Are not we ?Yes,we are.=Aren’t we ?No,we are not.they Are not they ? Yes,they are.=Aren’t they ? No,they are not.例: I am(not)from.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.Am I a Chniese?回答:一定:Yes,you are.否认:No,you aren ’t.Is the cat fat?回答:一定:Yes,it is.否认:No,it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,一定回答除 I ’m不行简写 , 否认回答均可简写。
Be动词和人称代词的关系和用法一、Be动词一般形式过去式用法am was 仅用于第一人称I后面Be动词i s was 用于第三人称单数后面are were 用于第一、二、三人称复数后面二、人称代词三、习题1. All the students (be) watching a running race.2. It (be) here now.3. They (be) there just now.4. Where (be) your CD’s?5. How many apples (be) there in the bag?6. There (be) a cup and some glasses on the table.7. Where (be) you just now?I (be) in the library just now.8. Mike (be) only three years old this year.9. We (be) in the library now.10. My parents (be) in the sitting-room just now.11. There (be) some fruit trees on the farm now.12. There (be) any fruit trees on the farm just now.13. There (be) some fruit trees on the farm a moment ago.14. Look , there (be) any fruit trees on the farm.15. There (be) a fruit tree on the farm just now.16. There (be) a fruit tree on the farm now.17. There (be) no water in the bottle.。
be 动词与人称代词的搭配一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、isam第一人称I+am(注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass. Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例:He\Sheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)例:Iam(not)from.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese回答:肯定:Yes,youare.否定:No,youaren’t. Isthecatfat回答:肯定:Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另:特殊疑问句中:where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词例:WhatisyournameMynameisGaoBuHan.WhereareyouI’mintheclassroom.3.总结:Be的用法口诀I用am;you、we、they都用are;is连着he,she,it;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一.英汉互译1 我家里有四口人._____ _____ _____ _____ in my family.2 这是Mike的书包._____ _____ _____ _____..3 在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物._____ _____ , _____ usually go shopping _____ _____ _____..4 这本故事书是我的._____ story book _____ _____..5 我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim)._____ _____ _____ _____ _____..6 Linda 喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.Linda likes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____..7 我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.I have two brothers,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.二.句型转换.8 My name is Amy.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..9 I like tennis best.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..10 I like playing basketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)_____________________________________..11 I often do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:do homework 是固定词组)_____________________________________..12 My father's birthday is on January.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..13 John and Jim go to work together.(改为同义句;提示:with)_____________________________________..14 That cat's name is MiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式)_____________________________________.三.适当形式填空..15 September 10th is _____(teacher)day..16 My pencil is black,what about _____ (your)?.17 _____(do) your mother love them.18 My favorite vegetable _____(am) carrots and tomatoes. .19 These are nine _____(potato)..20 This is some _____(milk)..21 There _____(is) many photos of my family.Be动词练习题一.用be动词适当的词填空。
be动词用法以及人称代词1 be 动词:am , is are口诀:I 对am, you 对are , ‘单主’用is, ‘复主’用are eg: I am a student.He/Peter is tall.You are my student.My father is a teacher.They are dogs.缩写形式:is not= isn’t are not= aren’tI am= I’m he/she/it is =he’s/she’s/it’s3 名词所有格我爸爸的书包my father’s bag他朋友的名字his friend’s name那个男孩的号码that boy’s numbereg : This is my book.=This book is mine.His book is different from hers.练习一用am, is , are, isn’t,aren’t, am not填空1 —______ you a student?—Yes, I _____.2 –How ____ you?---I ____ fine.3 –How ____ your mother?-She ____ fine.4 My name ____ Wang Fei. I_____ a teacher. I ____ a student.5 –What ____ her name?--Her name ___ Maria.6 This ____ Mr.Lee. He ___ Mr.Smith.7 What ____ this? It ____ a dog.8 ____ he Kangkang? Yes, he ____.9 ____ you Jane? No, I ____ ___. I _____ Maria.10 ____ she your mother?No, she ____. She ____ my teacher.11 His telephone number ____ 739303390.12 My brother and I ____ students.13 What class ____ you in?14 What ____ your friend from?15 Her brother ______ from China.练习二1 我的书包_______2 我朋友的名字_______3 你的老师_____4 她哥哥的铅笔_______5 他的钢笔________6 他的英语书_______7 这是我妈妈的电话。
Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配1 am第一人称I+am 注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中2 are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are 3 is第三人称he男+is ; she女+is; it不是人+is;其他单数名词+is2、肯定、否定、疑问等于号后是简写例:I amnot from London.My eyes arenot small.My hair isnot long.Am I a Chniese 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写;另:特殊疑问句中:Where\How\Who\What\Why+be动词+人称代词或名词例:What is your name My name is Lili.Where are you I’m in the classroom.二、Be动词专项练习题一.用be动词适当的词填空;1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from10.The light _________ green.11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy No, I _____ not.14. The girl______ Jack's sister.15. The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday17. Where _____ your mother She ______at home.18. Whose dress ______ this19.That ______ my red skirt.20.Who ______ I21. Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend..23. My sister's name ______Nancy.24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. ______ David and Helen from England26. We ____ friends.27. She ___ a teacher.28. I ___ a girl.29. Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.二.写出下列词适当形式:1.I am 缩略形式______2.is 复数______3.we are 缩略形式______4.are not缩略形式______5.is not 缩略形式______6.is/am过去式形式______7.she's完整形式______8.it's完整形式______9.they're完整形式______ 10.are过去式形式______三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher.否定句:______________________________一般疑问句: __________________________2.They are his parents.否定句: ______________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________3.I was busy last weekend.否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow..否定句: ______________________________一般疑问句:__________________________5.I am an English teacher .否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________6.They were busy yesterday.否定句: _______________________________一般疑问句:___________________________7.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.否定句: _______________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________8.You were happy yesterday.否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________9.We are twins.否定句: _______________________________一般疑问句: _______________________________ 10.Mike was tired last weekend.否定句: _____________________________一般疑问句: _________________。
b e动词用法口决:我用am,你用are(Iam,youare)Is连着他、她它(sheis,heis,itis)单数名数用is.复数名词全用are.变疑问往前提,句后问号不忘记。
(eg:IsheDaming)变否定更容易,be后not不忘记。
(eg:HeisnotDaming.)名词变复数:当表示两个或两个以上的可数名词时,名词变复数。
变化规则如下:1、直接加“S”。
(eg:book变复数为books)2、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾加“es”(eg:bus变复数为buses)3、以“f、fe”结尾的变f、fe为“ves”.(eg:knife变复数为knives).4、以辅音加“y”结尾的变“y”为“i+es.”5、不规则变化。
把带有“can”的句子变成一般凝问句时,“can”提前。
eg:Icanseeadog.(我能看见一只狗)|Canyouseeadog(你能看见一只狗吗?)Yes,Ican.(是的,我能。
)No,Ican’t.(不,我不能。
)Therebe句型Therebe句型表示某处有某物或某人,存在形式有两种:1、thereis(有)2、thereare(有)文中有“thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+范围”Thereare+可数名词复数+范围eg:1、Howmangpandasarethere(有多少只熊猫?)Therearetwo.(有两只。
)2、Thereisapandainthezoo.(动物园里有一只熊猫。
)have与has的用法:have的单三形式是has;havegot的单三形式是hasgot.当主语是Iyouwethey或复数名词时用have/havegot.当主语是hesheit或单数名词时用has/hasgot.句中havegot表示“有”,变一般疑问句have提前。
eg:Ihavegotabanana.(我有一根香蕉。
)Haveyougotabanana(你有一根香蕉吗?)句中hasgot表示“有”变为一般疑问句。