深圳牛津版九年级下Unit 4 随堂读写训练(包含答案)

Unit 4 Natural disasters第1课时Reading知识清单I. 词汇互译1. earthquake ________2. flood_________3. badly ________4. alive ________5. pool _________6. pass ____________7. dead __________8. stare ____________9. 注意到，意识到 ___________10.（使）醒来 ____________11. 物体、物品_____________12.长途汽车_____________13.电话线路_____________14.老板_____________15.聋的_______________16.屏幕、荧光屏__________II. 词组互译1. natural disaster ___________2. think of ___________3. be interested in ___________4. be worried about ___________5. dream about ___________6. such as ________________7. pass by ____________8. 持续，坚持 ______________9. 考虑 _______________10. 盯着看，凝视 ____________11. 惊讶地 _____________12. 暂时____________13. 不被理睬，不被注意__________14. 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐_________III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1. 坚持工作很重要。

It’s important ______ ________ ________ it.2. 我没有时间考虑洪水。

I ________ _______ ________ _________ _______ _______ the flood.3. 建这座房子花了很长时间。

九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元语言知识运用（一）一、单项选择1. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing ___________ the school.A. inB. onC. ourD. by2. You may make others feel uncomfortable if you keep staring ___________them.A. forB. atC. onD. with3. Students can't afford ___________ time in playing games.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting4. Erica is very busy. She has no time ___________ a film with Jacky.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen5. You must ___________ your goal no matter how difficult it is.A. give upB. stick withC. tum offD. put out6. Norman looked at the birthday cake in ___________ because his friends didn't tell him anything about it.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly7. ___________ is important to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. They8. Both the students and teachers agree that ___________ is necessary to develop good learning skills.A. itB. thisC. whatD. which9. --- How long does ___________ take ___________ your homework?--- About 2 hours.A. it; finishingB. it; to finishC. you; finishingD. you; to finish10. It's very kind ___________ you ___________ so much help to us.A. for; offeringB. of; offeringC. for; to offerD. of; to offer二、语法选择One midnight, a little girl woke up to drink water. She got up by 1 , walked to the bedroom door and 2 it. She looked outside but walked 3 , because it was so dark in the hall 4 she feared.Her mother said, “Don't be afrai d, honey. Take courage (勇气)!…“What's courage?…she asked, running to her mother's bed.“Courage 5 the brave breath,… her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?…“Certainly. …The little girl held out her cold hands, 6 , “Mum, blow some 7 y our breath of courage to me. …After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 8 , afraid that the “breath of courage… 9 run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom to-wards the kitchen with nothing 10 .Her mother said to herself, “ 11 will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel 12 . …In 13 word, the thing that we are terrified of is nothing 14 the fear in our mind. The person 15 we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.1. A. herself B. ourselves C. mine D. her2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening3. A. forward B. back C. out D. further4. A. if B. that C. whether D. when5. A. are B. does C. is D. do6. A. say B. says C. said D. saying7. A. of B. with C. without D. at8. A. nervous B. more nervous C. much nervously D. nervously9. A. wouldn’t B. would C. should D. can10. A. to afraid B. be afraid C. being afraid D. to be afraid11. A. It B. This C. That D. What12. A. terrify B. terrified C. terrifying D. terrible13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. but B. so C. and D. because15. A. when B. which C. who D. why单元语言知识运用（二）一、单词拼写1. Jason is lucky to stay a___________ after the terrible accident.2. With his hard work, Lucas finally p___________ the exam.3. It's impolite to keep s___________ at others. Don't look at them in that way.4. Mr Black's son got lost. He is looking for his m___________ child now.5. Suddenly, he n___________ something shining at the corner of the dark room.6. Many viewers are watching the film and have strong opinions about violence on the s___________.二、完成句子1. 他们每天都经过我家。

Unit 4 Life on Mars一、词汇运用I. The man was not afraid to run a_______(风险).2. The patient did not recover as ________(迅速地) as the doctor had expected.3. The bed was_______(不舒适的) because it was too dirty.4. In some parts of China the air is so heavily________(被污染的) that people can hardly see the sun.5. The teacher told us to_______(将…圈起来) the correct answer.6. After all. when I choose one direction in life. I lose the_______(possible)of another.7. Children are taught not to talk to_______(strange).8. The two companies reached an_______(agree )on all the terms.9. Look! The equipment is_______(special)designed for the disabled.10._______(compare)with life in the past, life at present is much better.11.More______(乘客)would like to take the underground instead of driving cars.12. Measures must be taken to control the_____(增长) of the population in the world.13. Do you know the names of the eight_____(行星)?14.______(被污染的) air does harm to our health. It’s necessary to keep air clean.15. Look! This is the ring expressway that_______(围绕) the city.16.______(hope), we can start again and build a new world on Mars.17. The______(taste)food you cook for me, the more I will like you.18. Nine_______(twenty)of the people in the area like buying goods made in China.19. Finally, the two boys stopped fighting and reached an_____(agree).20. Mr. Wu used to start his English lesson with a_______(discuss).二、单项选择( )1. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is( )2._____of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, and_____of them are women workers.A. The number; first thirdB. The number; one thirdC. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters( )3. Although there is not enough space______everything, it’s necessary to take_____food because it's the most important thing for them.A. to; dryingB. for; driedC. to; driedD. for; drying( )4. I’ll leave him a note _____he’ll know where we are.A. so thatB. in order toC. in orderD. for( )5. He didn’t go to school yesterday_____he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD.so( )6. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request______a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of( )7. The population of India is much_______than that of Australia.A. largerB. smallerC. lessD. more( )8. -Mr King never gets home late, does he?-______.He gets home early.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesn'tD. No, he doesn't( )9. Great changes have taken place in Wuxi. Who can tell _____it will be like in_____five years.A. how; otherB. what; anotherC. how; anotherD. what; more( )10.One day, space space shuttles will travel to Mars_______the speed of light.A.inB.atC.withD.to( )11.-When are you going to have your bike________?-Tomorrow afternoon.A. repairedB. repairC. to repairD.repairing( )12. It is better to ask someone for advice than______something.A.risk doingB.risk to doC.to risk doingD.to risk to do( )13.-______going out for a picnic with us this Saturday?-I’d like to, but I’ll be busy preparing for the test.A. Why notB. Would you likeC. Shall weD. Do you feel like( )14. Why are you so worried? It isn’t your problem_______.A. in allB. first of allC. above allD. after all( )15. Are scientist______that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future?A. agree withB. at agreementC. agree toD.In agreement( )16. -Why did Miss Zhang look so worried?-Because she wanted to know______.A. where the other students had gone toB. what did her students do during the tripC. when the policeman will comeD. if her students survived the fire( )17. Could I ask you a few questions, sir? It won’t_____much of your time.A. put upB. make upC. use upD. take up( )18.-______space travel make people_____ very ill?-No. It _____.A. Do; to feel; don’tB. Does; feel; doesn’tC. Does;to feel; doesn’tD. Does; feeling; doesn’t( )19. The old couple make_____a rule____for a walk after supper together.A. him; to goB. it; goingC. him; goingD. it; to go( )20.-Your cousin hardly has sea food,does he?-____.I have never seen he has meals without it.A. Yes, he doesB. I don't think soC. Yes, I hope soD. No, he doesn’t( )21. -Paris is a really fantastic city for shopping.-_____,and it’s world-famous for the Eiffel Tower.A. So it doesB. So does itC. So it isD. So is it( )22. Excuse me, madam. You__use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t( )23. -I got a message saying that I luckily won a prize of 8,000 yuan.-Too good to be true. Don’t_____it.A. mentionB. holdC. makeD. believe( )24. The water in the river smells terrible. People must____dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )25.-I think our company should show the new product in public as soon as possible.-Exactly.______.A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words( )26.- Amy, how much_____the pair of gloves_____?-I spent eight pounds on it.A. is; worthB. does; spentC. are; payD. do; cost( )27.-You look so______, Jack. Is everything Okay?-Well, the journey was______.Climbing the hill almost killed me.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiredC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tiring( )28. -Peter has never been to Shanghai Disney Resort.-_______.A. I haven’t neitherB. I haven’t tooC. Me tooD. Me neither( )29. Your mother cooks nice food______for your birthday. She hopes_____it.A. specially; you to likeB. special; you likeC. special; you to likeD. specially; you like( )30. Plenty of rubbish_____every day because of the large population.A．are produce B. is produced C. are producing D. is producing三．动词填空1. If we don’t protect the wetlands, there______(be) no chance for us to see these endangered animals in the future.2. So far China______(develop)about 1360 kinds of green food.3. A new stage_______(set)up to welcome the exchange students in ten hours.4. The doors and windows_________(remain)closed when I came back again.5. Do you still remember which book______(mention)in his speech?6. Britain was the first country in the world_______(have)a free health system.7. -I called you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.-Sorry, I_______(swim)with my friends at that time.8. Julia prefers________(cook )for herself at home to eating in a restaurant.9. Tom will call his parents as soon as he_______(arrive)in Wuxi.10. Kate, please answer the door. I_____________(do)the dishes.11. The tea house is a good place for people______(relax)after a week’s work.12. Would you mind________(open)the window?13. Flowers in the park shouldn’t ________(pick)by anyone.14. Great changes________(take)place in my hometown over the past ten years.15.We________(wait)for the bus when a traffic accident happened.16. Special boots make people_______(not float)away into space.17. My dear, _______(be)careful to travel alone in foreign countries.18. -What a day! It's snowing so heavily again. We can’t go out for hunting.-Don’t worry! It________(not last)long.19. I’m great sorry that the bad news spreads faster than we_________(expect).20 People didn’t know the Earth________(circle)around the Su n 500 years ago.21.-Did you know anything about oil?-I was told when I was young that oil______(catch) fire easily.22. The radio said the temperature________(not rise)until the next week.23. You_______(allow)to enter the room, weren’t you?24. As I have a meeting, ten minutes________(be) all that I can spare to talk with you.25. The doctors_________(operate )on him successfully. He is out of danger.26. Our Maths teacher________(prepare )the new lesson from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.27. We’re sure th at your spoken English___________(improve)if you practise as often as possible.28. To protect those endangered animals, we have made laws against_______(kill)them.29. Armstrong became the first human being ever______(step)on the Moon.30. It's said that this kind of wine________(produce)in the south of France.四、完成句子1.刚才小刘把她的答案与书后的答案作了比较，发现在她的练习中有几处差错。

九年级英语下册Unit 4 测试题-牛津深圳版（含答案）一．选择填空1. The ________ people must continue what the dead didn't finish.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live2. -_______will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far3. It’s our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keepsC. to keepD. keep4. I think it's impolite __________ others waiting.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. keeps5. When you make a mistake, it’s best _____an apology at the right time.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make6. –He gave me no chance to _________ his question.A. replyB. reply toC. replyingD. reply for7. – Jane is going to hold concert here in July.- Really? ______ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How a8. You’d better not ______a bus.A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. catches9. I haven’t had my car ______.A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. were repairing10. It took a long time _______the house.A. builtB. buildingC. been builtD. to build二. 根据括号里的中文意思，把下列句子补充完整，每个空格只能填一个单词。

读写训练：第四周阅读理解CFPSeveral months ago, 8-year-old Alex McKelvey set out to do some nice things for people she didn’t even know.For the past year, since her grandmother Linda died, the Washington girl and her family have performed hundreds of acts of kindness.“This is what her life was about, giving to others,” Alex said. She recently reached a goal that helped her family and hundreds of people who’ve received their special gifts. Alex was up before dawn on Sunday volunteering in a local town. That alone could have been her good deed for the day. But she was just getting started. By 8 am, the McKelveys were ready for breakfast at a restaurant where they would complete their next task. Before they paid their bill, they asked the server to swipe their card for a couple sitting a few tables away. But Alex wasn’t done yet. She then handed her server a 100-dollar tip. “Thank you, you guys are too sweet!” the server said, holding back tears.But these good deeds aren’t as random(随机的) as you might think. They’re part of an important list. “Sixty-one different acts of kindness,” said Sarah McKelvey, Alex’s mom. And that was just for Sunday. The McKelveys have taken a lot of time over the past year to make other people’s days. “It’s been fun to come up with all these ideas, but it also kind of helps us too,” said Sarah.In all, the McKelvey family completed 600 acts of kindness in time for what would have been Linda’s 60th birthday on Sunday.1. What special thing did the grandmother do?A. She helped other people.B. She performed for other people.C. She volunteered at a local hospital.D. She gave others special gifts.2. Where did the McKelveys complete their next task?A. At a library.B. At a restaurant.C. At a local town.D. At a local school.3. How many acts of kindness did the McKelvey family complete?A. 100B. 60C. 600D. 84. What else do we know about Alex?A. She only does nice things for people she knows.B. Alex gave a server a 100-dollar tip.C. She will continue to do nice things for others.D. She will celebrate her birthday by helping others.完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here. It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to make a snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm10. A. cut B. read­­ C. wrote D. watched词汇练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Study skills）一、根据所给中文提示完成单词．（每空一词）1. Lucy needs to work harder to________（提高） her listening skills．2. Earth is one of the________（行星） in the solar system．3. They had a long________（讨论） about the plan．4. We________（比较） the two bags carefully，but found nothing different．5. One of the main________ （缺点） of the job is the long hours．二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空．If you want to speak English well，you should practise________（much）．The policeman stopped the boys from________（play） football in the street．Can you answer the teacher's questions________（correct）？The long journey on the train may be________ （comfort），but you can enjoy the nice view along the road．He nodded in________ （agree） with me and thanked me for my suggestion on this project．三、单项选择．﹣En，Jim!What's the matter？Why not read？﹣The teacher asked me to read aloud _______ all the students could hear me．（）A.so thatB.forC.becauseD.in order toWith the________ of society our environment is becoming worse and worse．So we should do what we can________our environment．（）A.develop，protectB.developing，to protectC.development，protectD.development，to protectTelevisions have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home．（）A.thatB.thisC.itD.they﹣Life there is interesting as well as challenging，isn't it？﹣___________．It is really hard for us to survive there．（）A.I agreeB.I think soC.Yes，it isD.I don't think soMany people don't doubt ______ he can pass the driving test because he practiced it carefully and hard．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how四、完成下列句子．学习语法规则是重要的．________．我计划每周观看英语电视节目．________．对不起，我犯了一些拼写错误．________．五、完形填空My friend Alan did not have a rich family．He did not have much money．Sometimes Alan （1）_______ had to accept （接受） money and gifts from his family and friends．But do not get me（2）_______．He was not the kind of person who never（3）_______the money he should．He was always very（4）_______ with the money he spent． A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge（5）_______ of money．He was very excited．It changed his life．The（6）_______ thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car．Then he（7）_______ spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy．It seemed that he had money to（8）_______．He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket．He wasted his money（9）_______．When we got together for a（10）_______ at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill．He （11）_______ me the money made him feel very happy．But, Alan soon （12）_______ out all of his money．He was as poor as a church mouse again．His last dollar was spent and he had no money （13）_______．I admit （承认） I do fee（14）_______ for my friend．He had enough money to livelike a king．（15）_______, he is back to living a hard life．He was wise about small things, but not about important things．（1）A.onlyB.justC.evenD.either（2）（3）A.tookB.hadC.broughtD.paid（4）A.nervousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited（5）A.pocketB.envelopeC.amountD.purse（6）A.finalB.perfectC.recentD.first（7）A.pretendedB.suggestedC.startedD.practiced（8）A.riskB.showC.burnD.play（9）A.quietlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.possibly（10）A.journeyB.mealC.restD.meeting（11）A.interviewedB.taugh tC.treatedD.told（12）A.ranB.cameC.wentD.walked（13）A.remainedB.stayedC.leftD.reached（14）cationalB.sorryC.embarrassedD.realistic（15）A.ExactlyB.EasilyC.InsteadD.Really五、首字母填空It seems impossible today，but by the year 2200，we would be able to live on Mercury（水星）．Here is a g________ to what I think life on Mercury would be like．First of all，the side of Mercury that f________ the Sun is too hot to support life．However，scientists would discover a way to make spacesuits and build space houses that would keep us cool and safe from the heat．It would be similar to air conditioners on the Earth．Everything would be very e________ on Mercury．We would spend Mercury Dollars（MC$） and money would be s________ on necklaces that we would always wear．Since we would have to buy a lot of things from the Earth，Mercury would be quite an expensive place to live．On Mercury，entertainment would be very d________．There would be space rides to the center of the planet that would only take 20minutes．Moreover，because the hot weather would make everyone feel homesick for the cold w________ on the Earth，there would be snow and ice shows as well as visits to the dark side．The worst thing about life on Mercury would be f________．It would be very dry and tasteless，and it would not fill you up．Luckily，we would get different kinds of food delivered from the Earth every week，though they are expensive．The best things about life on Mercury would be the t________．Since there would be fewer people on Mercury than on the Earth，there would be more space and f________ cars on the road．Also，high﹣speed electronic trains would connect people's homes to everywhere else．You would be able to go to school，go shopping，go to work or go to the gym fast，safely and conveniently within m________．参考答案与试题解析牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Study skills）一、根据所给中文提示完成单词．（每空一词）1.【答案】improve【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】露西需要努力工作来提高她的听力技巧．【解答】答案：improve考查翻译填空．句意：露西需要努力工作来提高她的听力技巧．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：提高．英语表达是improve，不定式表目的．故答案为improve．2.【答案】planets【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】地球是太阳系中的行星之一．【解答】答案：planets考查翻译填空．句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：行星．英语表达是planet，one of 后接名词复数．故答案为planets．3.【答案】discussion【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们对这个计划进行了很长的讨论．【解答】答案：discussion 考查翻译填空．句意：他们对这个计划进行了很长的讨论．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论．英语表达是discussion，前有冠词a，后用名词单数．故答案为discussion．4.【答案】compared【解析】我们仔细比较两个包，但是没有发现不同．【解答】答案：compared比较compare，根据句意"我们仔细比较两个包，但是没有发现不同"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为：compared．5.【答案】disadvantages【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个工作的主要缺点是工作时间长．【解答】答案：disadvantages 考查翻译填空．根据题干：one of后面要用名词复数形式，缺点用disadvantage，故答案是disadvantages二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空．【答案】more【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你想说一口流利的英语，你应该多练习．【解答】答案：more．根据If you want to speak English well，you should practise﹣﹣（much）．可知如果你想说一口流利的英语，你应该多练习．这里用比较级形式表示更多的练习．故填more．【答案】playing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】警察阻止男孩们在街上踢足球．【解答】答案：playing．根据The policeman stopped the boys from﹣﹣（play） football in the street，可知警察阻止男孩们在街上踢足球．stop sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故填playing．【答案】correctly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你能正确回答老师的问题吗？答案：correctly．根据Can you answer the teacher's questions﹣﹣（correct）？可知你能正确回答老师的问题吗？修饰动词用副词形式．故填correctly．【答案】uncomfortable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在火车上长途旅行可能不舒服，但你可以欣赏沿途美丽的景色．【解答】答案：uncomfortable．根据The long journey on the train may be﹣﹣（comfort），but you can enjoy the niceview along the road，可知在火车上长途旅行可能不舒服，但你可以欣赏沿途美丽的景色．but前后应该是转折关系，所以前面应该说的是不舒服．故填uncomfortable．【答案】agreement【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他点头同意我的意见，并感谢我对这个项目的建议．【解答】答案：agreement．根据He nodded in﹣﹣（agree） with me and thanked me for my suggestion on this project．可知他点头同意我的意见，并感谢我对这个项目的建议．in是一个介词，后面跟名词形式．故填agreement．三、单项选择．【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣吉姆!有什么事吗？为什么不读书了？﹣老师让我大声朗读，以便于所有的学生都能听到我的声音．【解答】答案：A根据题意：﹣吉姆!有什么事吗？为什么不读书了？﹣老师让我大声朗读，以便于所有的学生都能听到我的声音．结合选项，A．以便于，接句子 B．为了 C．因为 D．为了，接动词原形，结合all the students could hear me是句子，故选A．【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟．因此我们应该做些能保护我们的环境的根据With the________ of society 这一部分，判断符合With+名词+介词短语的情况，后面的介词短语作了名词的补语，整个短语作状语，表明状态或方式，故第一个空应该用develop的名词形式development；根据So we should do 判断后应该用动词不定式作目的状语， what we can作do的宾语，构成宾语从句．故选：D．【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】电视已经使我们在家看电影成为可能的事情．【解答】答案：C 根据此句句子的结构，make it+adj．+to do sth．为固定结构，意为"使做某事是…的"．这里it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式，其他选项无此用法．故选C．【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】生活既有趣又富有挑战性，不是吗？我不这么认为．对我们来说，在那里生存真的很难．【解答】答案：D．考查情境对话．句意：生活既有趣又富有挑战性，不是吗？我不这么认为．对我们来说，在那里生存真的很难．A． I agree我同意 B． I think so 我也这么想C． Yes，it is 是的，它是． D． I don't think so 我不这么认为．根据题干It is really hard for us to survive there．可知不赞同那个观点，应说我不这么认为．在那里生存真的很难．故选D．【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】许多人不怀疑他能通过驾驶考试，因为他认真而勤奋地练习．【解答】答案：C．whether是否；if是否；that放在宾语从句中有时候不用翻译；how如何．根据Many people don't doubt ______ he can pass the driving test because he practiced it carefully and hard，可知许多人不怀疑他能通过驾驶考试，因为他认真而勤奋地练习．这里doubt后面跟that引导的宾语从句．故选C．四、完成下列句子．【答案】It is important to learn the rules of grammar【考点】It is important to learn the rules of grammar．【解答】答案：It is important to learn the rules of grammar．根据句意应该用it is+形容词+to do sth．句型，做…是…的． rules of grammar语法规则，结合句意：学习语法规则是重要的，故答案为：It is important to learn the rules of grammar．【答案】IplantowatchEnglishTVprogramseveryweek【考点】汉译英【解析】I plan to watch English TV programs every week．【解答】答案：I plan to watch English TV programs every week．根据句意应该用一般现在时态，plan to do sth．计划做某事，watch English TV programs 观看英语电视节目，故答案为：I plan to watch English TV programs every week．【答案】I'm sorry，I made some mistakes in spelling【考点】汉译英【解析】I'm sorry，I made some mistakes in spelling．【解答】答案：I'm sorry，I made some mistakes in spelling．根据句意应该用一般过去时态，make some mistakes in …，在…方面犯错，in是介词，后跟动名词．结合句意：对不起，我犯了一些拼写错误，故答案为：I'm sorry，I made some mistakes in spelling．五、完形填空【答案】CBDBCDCCCBDABC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱．但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光．没有像以前一样有计算的花钱．又过上了一贫如洗的生活．【解答】（1）C 考查副词：only 仅仅，just刚才；仅仅，even 甚至，either也．由上文He did not have much money．（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品．故答案为C．（2）B 考查形容词：guilty内疚的；有罪的 wrong 不正确的；不好的，confident确信的，深信的 surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的．根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should．他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人．推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B．（3）D 考查动词：took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款．根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should．他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人，联想到pay the money付款．固定搭配．故选D（4）B 考查形容词：nervous 紧张的，careful小心的，仔细的，anxious焦急的；渴望的； excited令人兴奋的，根据上文He did not have much money．（他没有太多的钱），结合选项，推测意思是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱．故选B．（5）C 考查名词：pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金．a huge amount of+不可数名词．意为大量的，一大笔．money是不可数名词．根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱．答案为C．（6）D 考查形容词：final最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先．根据上文He was very excited．It changed his life他非常兴奋，这改变了他的生活．和生活经验，他中奖之后的第一件事就是买一辆很贵的小汽车．故答案为D．（7）C 考查动词：pretended 假装，伪装，suggested 建议，started开始，practiced练习．根据spending money on unnecessary things，结合选项，推测意思是然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上．开始做某事start doing sth 故选C．（8）C 考查动词：risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放．根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket．他花钱没有节制．可知此处应填burn故答案为C．（9）C 考查副词：quietly安静地，secretly 秘密地，quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他毫无节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快．He wasted his money quickly．故答案为C．（10）B 考查名词：journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息，meeting会议．根据下文at a restaurant，在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B．（11）D 考查动词：interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉．根据He 51 me the money made him feel very happy．结合选项，推测意思是他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐．故答案为D（12）A 考查动词：run out of 意为"用完"，主语只能是人，come out of…意为由…出来，go out of意为走出去．通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again．他一贫如（13）C 考查动词：remained留下；保持，stayed保持，left 留下剩下，reached 到达．上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）．下文应该是他没有留下一点钱．故答案为C（14）B 考查形容词：educational有教育意义的，sorry；遗憾的；感到伤心的，embarrassed 尴尬的；窘迫的，realistic现实的．根据上文说他中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光．没有像以前一样有计算的花钱．又过上了一贫如洗的生活．结合选项，推测意思是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾．故答案为B．（15）C 考查副词：Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而，Really真实地．根据上文He had enough money to live like a king．他有很多的钱，生活过得像一个国王，下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life．上下文意思相反，而且被逗号"，"隔开．故答案为C．五、首字母填空【答案】uide,aces,xpensive,tored,ifferent,eather,ood,ransport,ewer,inutes【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文是一个科幻小品文．设想了未来人到水星生活时候，在生活费用、娱乐、天气、食物、交通等方面和在地球的生活有很到的不同．【解答】1．guide，本题考查名词．根据文中Here is a…to what I think life on Mercury would be like．句意：这是一个我认为水星上的生活会是什么样子的指南．可知这是作者设想的水星生活的一个指南guide．故填：guide．2．faces，本题考查动词．根据文中the side of Mercury that…the Sun is too hot to support life．句意：水星面对太阳的一面太热了不能支持生命存活．可知要用动词face面对着…，结合时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词要用faces．故填：faces．3．expensive，本题考查形容词．根据文中Mercury would be quite an expensive place to live．句意：水星将会相当一个昂贵的住的地方．可知题干要求用形容词expensive，来表达：在水星上什么东西都很贵．故填：expensive．4．stored，本题考查动词．根据文中We would spend Mercury Dollars （MC）andmoneywouldbe..onnecklace句意：我们会花MC这种货币，资金将被存储在项链．可知这种货币是信息化的货币可以被储存在带的项链中，要用动词store存储的过去分词形式stored．故填：stored．5．different，本题考查形容词．根据文中On Mercury，entertainment would be very…句意：在水星，娱乐非常不同的．结合后文There would be space rides to the center of the planet that would only take 20minutes．可知水星上的娱乐方式跟在地球有差异．故填：different．6．weather，本题考查名词．根据文中because the hot weather would make everyone feel homesick for the cold…on the Earth，句意：因为炎热的天气会让每个人都感到想家，想念在地球上的寒冷的天气．结合句中 the hot weather可知要对应的是 the cold weather，故填：weather．7．food，本题考查．根据后文中It would be very dry and tasteless，句意：它会非常干而且没有滋味．从tasteless没有滋味，可知It指代的是食物food．故填：food．8．transport，本题考查名词．本句句意：关于水星生活的最好的事情就是交通运输．根据后文提到的high﹣speed electronic trains高速电子列车，可知这里说的是交通transport方面的设想，故填：transport．9．fewer，本题考查形容词比较级．根据文中there would be more space and f cars on theroad．句意：在路上会有更大的空间和很少的汽车，可知相对应地球拥挤的交通和大量的汽车，水星上的汽车比较少．要用few的比较级fewer，故填：fewer．10．minutes，本题考查名词．根据文中You would be able to go to school，go shopping，go to work or go to the gym fast，safely and conveniently within minutes．句意：你能够在几分钟内快速去上学，去购物，去工作或去健身房，又安全又方便地．结合句中的fast快速的，可知要用within minutes几分钟内，名词minute要用复数形式minutes．故填：minutes．。

Unit 4 Task【基础性作业】一、根据句意及汉语提示填空1. Why does the author say (无聊) isn’t all bad?2. To our great (诧异), that poor dog is still alive after being covered by the big stone for nearly twenty hours.3. The traders found it’s (不同寻常的) to find diamonds of this size.4. A recent (研究) shows that many students spend most of their free time doing sports.5. That girl could go on with her education because she (成功) in gettinga scholarship.二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空6. My grandpa looks healthy, but in fact he is in his .7. I will never forget that trip with my cousin to Mountain Tai.8. Your father got angry with you because you stayed out too late.9. I think this English-Chinese dictionary will be to your English study.10. It made me very sad when I suddenly thought of my grandmother’s .【拓展性作业】三、阅读理解Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People’s Republic of China. People all honour (尊敬) him. 11He passed away on 8 January, 1976. Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap (空白) of his life story.12It gives audiences (观众) a chance to learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood. From this movie, we get to know how he developed into such a great man. 13After his father left his hometown to makemoney to support the family, Zhou lived with his mother. Life was not easy at that time. Seeing his mother and neighbours suffering (受苦), Zhou set a goal (目标)—to study hard and help the people in China—at a young age. 14Finally he reached his goal and became a great man.15The best way for students to honour Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive—study hard and help people in China live a better life.A. Because he did a lot for the country and the people.B. He studied hard every day and never let up.C. Many movies and TV series have shown his contributions as an adult, but few works have mentioned his childhood.D. We are now living in a different time, but Zhou’s spirit is not out of date.E. The movie documents (记载) the history of Zhou growing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.【综合性作业】四、阅读理解Dear daughter,You are a wonderful person and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some advice? Here are some things that you should never do.Never get upset with your looks.We think you look great. Please be happy with the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.Never spend money more than your income (收入).Never spend money more than your income and save a little money every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.Never look down on yourself.You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things gobadly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems can follow.Never give less than your best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help you. We are here for you.Yours,Father ( )16. How many suggestions did the writer mention in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )17. From the letter, we can know the daughter will soon.A. leave schoolB. go to collegeC. face lots of difficultiesD. go to another city( )18. According to the father, some girls become upset because they .A. aren’t healthy enoughB. don’t make enough moneyC. look down on themselvesD. try to have the perfect shape( )19. When someone gets upset and loses confidence, .A. nobody will love himB. he can’t get good incomeC. all problems will follow himD. his parents won’t believe in him anymore( )20. The father thinks his daughter has been a person.A. happyB. seriousC. shyD. successful参考答案基础性作业1. boredom2. surprise3. unusual4. research5. succeeded6. eighties7. special8. simply9. helpful10. death 拓展性作业11~15ACEBD综合性作业16~20CADCD。

初中英语牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit4 Natural disasters单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力部分 (共20小题，计20分)(一)听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

6. A. He's Jason. B. He's tall. C. He's reading a book.7. A. Very fast. B. By bus. C. Near the museum.8. A. I'd love to. B. It's interesting. C. Sorry to hear that.9. A. Cheap. B. The short one. C. To write letters.10. A. All right. B. Fine, thank you. C. Somewhere warm.(三)听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段材料，完成第11-13小题。

11. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a train station.B. On the phone.C. At the airport.12. How is the man going to Toronto?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By land.13. When will the man return?A. On July 23.B. On July 29.C. On July 25.听第二段材料，完成第14-15小题。

14. Why did Jim go to Paris?A. To spend his holiday.B. To study history.C. To visit his uncle.15. What was the weather like in Paris when Lucy stayed there?A. It was bad.B. It was sunny.C. It was raining.(四)听短文，选择正确答案。

Unit 4 Natural disasters第2课时Listening and grammar知识清单I. 词汇互译1. screen___________2. deaf______________3. boss______________4. line_____________5. coach____________6. object _____________7. awake _______________8. notice______________9. 盯着看，凝视，注视 __________10. （因为缺电）不运行的 ________11. 通过 ____________12. 水坑，水塘____________13. 活着，在世 __________14. 严重地，厉害地 __________15. （使）灌满水，淹没____________16. 地震_____________II. 词组互译1.写下 _________2. 救生包 __________3. 最后__________4. 收拾行李_________5. how far __________6. on the phone _________7. make a list ________III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1. 现在九点钟。

_______ nine o’clock now.2. 比昨天冷很多。

______ ______ _________ ________ _________ it was yesterday.3. 从这到我家约五千米。

______ is about 5 kilometres ________ ________ _________ _________.4. 教室里非常热_______ _______ very hot in the classroom.5. 今天是星期日_______ _________ Sunday today.6. 对Lucy来说学物理很难________ _________ ________ _______ Lucy to learn physics.7. 每天他花一个小时做作业。

牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Grammar II）一、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成单词．1. The dog always barks at________ （陌生人）2. He did not see any________ （可能性） of improvement．3. The teacher described three________ （圈） on the blackboard with a piece of chalk．4. After a long discussion，the final________ （一致）was arrived at in the end．5. Everything is________ （可能）if we want it enough．二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．The questions she asked last week is still under________（discuss）．Some of the students are afraid of________（see） aliens there．Some students said that________（travel） in space would be fun．As more and more tourists flood into this area，both the air and water are badly________（pollute）．Some students were________（worry） about________（live） on Mars．三、选择题．________ number of the students _________ very large in our school．（）A.A，areB.A，isC.The，areD.The，isOnly ________ of the students have passed the English exam．（）A.two fivesB.second fivesC.two fifthD.two﹣fifths﹣﹣﹣The song ____ the old days and the love of family．﹣﹣﹣Sure．It's my favorite song．（）A.helps me outB.reminds us ofC.lets us downD.regards us asAre you aware ________ the risk of swimming alone in the big river？（）A.ofB.withC.forD.fromThere is not any water _______ air on the Moon．（）A.andB.butC.orD.not四、用简单句翻译下列句子．科学家们赞同生活在火星上是可能的吗？________．他们确定太空旅行将非常快吗？________．火星是一个环境和地球相似的星球________．在一个空气比地球上稀薄得多的星球上呼吸很难________．五、同义句转换Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand？（同义句转换）Do you know the girl________ two books in her hand？The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher．（同义句转换）The man________ a blue shirt is our English teacher．The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago．（同义句转换）The photos________ my trip to the UK five years ago．Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan？（同义句转换）Are you________Tom's satisfaction with the plan？六．阅读理解Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars﹣500test project．He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge．Another five volunteers are all space lovers．They are three Russians, an Italy﹣Colombian and a Frenchman．They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving Earth．During the whole process （过程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet．So the experiment is called Mars﹣500．The Mars﹣500test will be done in a special building in Moscow．Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars．The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside．For 18months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises．That will be hard．When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500﹣day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air．"The main task is to study"Man and the Environment"．It will care about theastronauts'physical effects and the experience of staying there．Everyone will stay and work there alone．So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to Earth, and Earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not．Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge．And people are looking forward to theresult of the experiment．（1）How many volunteers have been chosen for the Mars﹣500test project？________ A.3． B.4． C.5． D.6．．（2）The experiment Mars﹣500will be done in________．A.ChinaB.ItalyC.RussiaD.France．（3）What does the underlined phrase"be separated from"mean in Chinese？________A.与…隔离B.与…相处C.与…打交道D.与…和好．（4）The main task of the test is to study________．A.whether there are aliens on MarsB.if there is life on MarsC.if Mars is suitable for humans to live onD.the differences between Earth and Mars．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Five space lovers have been chosen as volunteers．B.The Mars﹣500test will take place in Paris．C.The Mars﹣500test is about a real trip to Mars．D.The volunteers will face many difficulties．七．任务型阅读A TV program has become popular in China recently．It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）．The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand．Many of them are even unable to remember the 10，000characters used in daily life without electronic help．CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills．Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils，but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word"chan chu"．Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin，they don't need to remember how to write them．"The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters．"Guan Zhengwen，who designed and directed the show said．He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form．Hao Mingjian，an editor of a magazine，putting his heart into Chinese characters，said，"Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life．If you stop using them for a long time，it is very likely that you will forget them．"Answer the questions according to the passage．1．Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now？________2．What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand？________3．Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition？________4．How do computers allow people to type characters simply？________ 5．What can you learn from the passage？________．参考答案与试题解析牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 4 Life on Mars》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Grammar II）一、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成单词．1.【答案】strangers．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这只狗一见陌生人就叫．【解答】答案：strangers．根据The dog always barks at﹣﹣（陌生人），可知这只狗一见陌生人就叫．at后面跟名词形式，stranger，名词，陌生人，不止一个，用复数形式．故填strangers．2.【答案】possibility【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他认为没有任何改进的可能．【解答】答案：possibility．根据He did not see any﹣﹣（可能性） of improvement，可知他认为没有任何改进的可能．放在any和of之间用名词形式，possibility，名词，可能性．故填possibility．3.【答案】circles【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老师用粉笔在黑板上画了三个圆圈．【解答】答案：circles．根据The teacher described three﹣﹣（圈） on the blackboard with a piece of chalk．可知老师用粉笔在黑板上画了三个圆圈．three+名词复数．circle，名词，圈．故填circles．4.【答案】agreement【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了最后协议．【解答】答案：agreement．根据After a long discussion，the final﹣﹣（一致）was arrived at in the end，可知经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了最后协议．形容词修饰名词，agreement，名词，一致．故填agreement．5.【答案】possible【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】只要我们有足够的信念，任何事情都是有可能的．【解答】答案：possible．根据Everything is﹣﹣（可能）if we want it enough，可知只要我们有足够的信念，任何事情都是有可能的．放在is后面用形容词，possible，形容词，可能的．故填possible．二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．【答案】discussoin【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】她上周问的问题还在讨论中．【解答】答案：discussoin．根据The questions she asked last week is still under﹣﹣（discuss）．可知她上周问的问题还在讨论中．under后面跟名词形式．故填discussoin．【答案】seeing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】有些学生害怕在那里看到外星人．【解答】答案：seeing．根据Some of the students are afraid of﹣﹣（see） aliens there，可知有些学生害怕在那里看到外星人．of是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式．故填seeing．【答案】traveling【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】一些学生说在太空旅行很有趣．【解答】答案：traveling．根据Some students said that﹣﹣（travel） in space would be fun，可知一些学生说在太空旅行很有趣．这里放在主语的位置用动名词形式．故填traveling．【答案】polluted【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】随着越来越多的游客涌入这个地区，空气和水都受到严重污染．【解答】答案：polluted．考查被动语态．主语the air and water 空气和水，是动词pollute污染，动作的承受者，表示被污染，用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．pollute的过去分词是polluted．【答案】worried,living【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】一些学生为生活在火星上而担心．【解答】答案：worried；living．考查单词填空．第一个空，be worried about为…担心/焦虑．固定搭配．第二个空，about介词，后跟live的动名词living生活．答案是worried；living．三、选择题．【答案】D【考点】连系动词形容词短语【解析】我们学校学生的数量很大．【解答】答案：D．根据number of the students _________ very large in our school，可知这里考查the number of表示…的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，所以这里用is．故选D．【答案】D【考点】分数的表达【解析】只有五分之二的学生的学生通过了英语考试．【解答】答案：D根据题意：只有五分之二的学生的学生通过了英语考试．可知分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母用复数形式，结合选项，故选D．【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣这首歌使我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱．﹣当然，这是我最喜欢的歌．【解答】答案：B根据题意：﹣这首歌使我们想起了过去的日子和家庭的爱．﹣当然，这是我最喜欢的歌．结合选项，A．帮助我走出…B．使我们想起 C．让我们失望D．把我们当作…，选项B符合题意，故选B．【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】你知道独自在大河里游泳的风险吗？【解答】答案：A．考查介词．A属于．B和．C为了．D来自．be aware of知道、意识到．固定搭配．选A．【答案】C【考点】表并列的连词【解析】月球上没有水或空气．【解答】答案：C．考查连词．A和．B但是．C或者．D不．结合语境"月球上没有水__空气．"．可知，否定句中用or或者．选C．四、用简单句翻译下列句子．【答案】Is it possible for scientists to agree that living on Mars？【考点】汉译英【解析】Is it possible for scientists to agree that living on Mars？【解答】答案：Is it possible for scientists to agree that living on Mars？It is+形容词+for sb．+to do sth．是固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，意思是"对某人来说，做某事是…"，根据句意"科学家们赞同生活在火星上是可能的吗"可知，要用一般现在时，变一般疑问句，把is提前，放在句首，that引导动名词短语living on Mars做agree的宾语，故答案为：Is it possible for scientists to agree that living on Mars？【答案】Aretheysurethatspacetravelwillbeveryfast？【考点】汉译英【解析】Are they sure that space travel will be very fast？【解答】答案：Are they sure that space travel will be very fast？确定be sure，太空旅行space travel，非常快very fast；根据句意"他们确定太空旅行将非常快吗？"可知，主句用一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，变一般疑问句，要把动词be提前，放在句首，主语是复数，用are，故答案为：Are they sure that space travel will be very fast？【答案】Mars is a planet with a similar environment to the earth．【考点】汉译英【解析】Mars is a planet with a similar environment to the earth．【解答】答案：Mars is an environment similar to the earth．火星Mars，环境environment，星球planet，和…相似be similar to，根据句意"火星是一个环境和地球相似的星球"可知，要用一般现在时，火星是一个专有名词，当单数看待，动词be用is，故答案为：Mars is a planet with a similar environment to the earth．【答案】It's difficult to breathe on a planet that/which has thin air．【考点】汉译英【解析】It's difficult to breathe on a planet that/which has thin air．【解答】答案：It's difficult to breathe on a planet that/which has thin air．It is+形容词+不定式是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，意思是"做某事是…"；that/which has thin air是定语从句，修饰planet，that/which 是引导词，它代替先行词planet在定语从句中做主语，根据句意""可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为：It's difficult to breathe on a planet that/which has thin air．五、同义句转换【答案】with【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣你认识那个手里拿着两本书的女孩吗？﹣﹣你认识那个手里拿着两本书的女孩吗？【解答】答案：with．考查同义句．原句可以用介词短语表示．with带有，表示伴随．做状语．答案是with．【答案】who is wearing【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣穿蓝衬衫的那个男人是我们的英语老师．﹣﹣穿蓝色衬衫的那个男人是我们的英语老师．【解答】答案：who is wearing．考查同义句．原句可以用定语从句表达，先行词是man男人．用疑问词who引导．从句用现在进行时态．结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语man单数．用is．in+衣服"穿…衣服"．可以用wear穿，表达．现在分词是wearing．答案是who is wearing．【答案】remind me of【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣这些照片使我想起五年前我到英国旅行．﹣﹣这些照片使我想起了五年前我的英国之行．【解答】答案：remind me of．考查同义句．原句可以表达为remind sb of sth使某人想起某事．由remind原形．可知，一般现在时态，主语photos复数．谓语动词用原形remind．sb用me代替．答案是remind me of．【答案】sure【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣你确信汤姆对这个计划满意吗？﹣﹣你确信汤姆对这个计划满意吗？【解答】答案：sure．考查同义句．Are you certain that+从句＝Are you sure that+从句．"你确信…吗？"．填sure．六．阅读理解【答案】DCACD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】中国航天教练王元已被选定为火星﹣500试验项目的一位志愿者．他被选中非常高兴，将接受有意义的挑战，五个志愿者都是太空爱好者．火星﹣500实验将在莫斯科的一个特殊的建筑，他们会觉得好像他们正在进行真正的火星之旅．他们看不到日落，日出，感觉不到18个月的雨．这将是很困难的．每个宇航员正准备迎接更大的挑战．据悉，他们将在六月发射，实验将在2011年的十一月结束．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Another five volunteers are all space lovers．，"理解可知．除了王元还有五人，故共选拔6人，选择D．（2）C．细节理解题，根据文中语句"The Mars﹣500 test will be in a special building in Moscow，Russia．"理解可知．这项实验将在俄罗斯的莫斯科举行，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题，根据文中语句"The most difficult thing will be to be separated（分离） from the people that they used to live with．"理解可知．最困难的就是将和家人分离，故选A．（4）C．细节理解题，根据文中语句The main task is to study"Man and the Environment"．It will care about the astronauts'physical effects and the experience of staying there理解可知．这项实验是为了研究人和环境，是为了研究是否适合人居住，故选C．（5）D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge．"理解可知．这六名志愿者都面临着挑战，故选D七．任务型阅读【答案】Yes，theyare．,Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones．,Becauseit/theywantedtoimproveth epopulation'shandwritingskills/Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills,Byenteringpinyin,It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewo rds【考点】回答问题型【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是中国中央电视台推出的一个节目《汉字听写大会》．文章介绍了该节目推出的原因、背景、目的和意义．【解答】1．Yes，they are．细节理解题．根据文中"It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters"可知，它（该节目）促使全中国人对书写汉字感兴趣．故答案是：Yes，they are．2．The increasing use of computers and smart phones．细节理解题．根据文中"The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand"可知，由于计算机和智能手机的应用越来越多，致使大多数年轻人几乎不会写字．故答案是：The increasing use of computers and smart phones．3．Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills/To improve the population's handwriting skills．细节理解题．根据文中"CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills"可知，为了提高人们的书写能力，中国中央电视台开始播出《汉字听写大赛》．故答案是：Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills/To improve the population's handwriting skills．．4．By entering pinyin．细节理解题．根据文中"Because computers allow people to typecharacters simply by entering pinyin"可知，计算机允许人们使用拼音输入汉字．故答案是：By entering pinyin．5．It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words．/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters．/We/Young people must learn to write Chinese characters．细节理解题．根据文中"The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand"和"Many of them are even unable to remember the 10，000characters used in daily life without electronic help"可知，随着计算机和智能手机的使用越来越广泛，很多年轻人不会写汉字，故知，让青少年了解书写汉字的重要性是很有必要的，而且，计算机（和手机）对人们书写汉字影响是很大的．再次，根据文中"Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life"可知，学习汉字很重要，尤其是第年轻人来说，更重要．故答案是：It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words．/Computers have a big influence on the handwritingof Chinese characters．/We/Young people must learn to write Chinese characters．。