硕士英语(二)总复习资料

英语二考研怎么准备相信来搜这个问题的应该都是英语处于弱项或者说想要考得一个更好的成绩的小伙伴，正在烦恼于英语一和英语二的区别，考研英语到底怎么学，长难句怎么理解，阅读怎么拿高分等等一系列问题。

现在，就让我用这篇文章来帮你详细梳理一下关于考研英语的各种问题。

全文比较长，建议按需阅读，全是干货。

全文分为1.英语一和英语二的区别2.考研英语复习资料推荐3.复习计划一、英语一和英语二的区别1.完全适用英语一的专业•学硕：所有学术硕士全部适用（十三门类）。

其中，外国语言文学专业第二外语、单独考试外语可由招生单位设置自命题科目，也可选用全国统考科目。

•专硕：9类专业硕士适用(法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业）。

临床医学(1051)、口腔医学(1052)、公共卫生(1053）、护理(1054)、中医(1057)、法律(非法学)(035101)、法律(法学）(035102）、汉语国际教育(0453）、建筑学(0851)、城市规划(0853)2.完全适用英语二的专业•学硕：无•专硕：7类专业硕士适用。

如工商管理(1251)、公共管理(1252）、会计(1253）、旅游管理(1254）、图书情报(1255)、工程管理(1256）、审计(0257)3.不适用英语一或英语二的专业4.难度上的差异•英一的阅读理解逻辑性更强，英语二相对简单一些。

•英一的翻译学术性更强，英二的翻译就简单很多，除了有个别词可能不认识，基本问题不大。

•完形填空从近几年的真题看是有变容易的趋势，英二的相对容易些。

•作文二者分值不样，小作文大同小异，大作文其实也差不多。

总体来说，英一比英二难度大，但近几年英二的难度在上升，差距在慢慢缩小。

两者的复习方法类似。

二、考研英语复习资料推荐由于每个人的基础不同，备考阶段不同，目标分数不同，因此所需要的资料也不尽相同。

答主将自己亲身体验过的资料写出来分享给大家，小伙伴们按照自身情况从中挑选最适合自己的一到两本就可以，不要贪多，更不要频繁更换资料。

好消息！好消息！中财金院金融硕士进入复试112人，录取92人，育明教育学员8人，进入复试6人，全部录取！未进入复试学员成功调剂东北财经金融专硕。

首先说下英语，（完型运气好6分,阅读+新题型+翻译33.5,大小作文共19分）作为英语渣，我四六级都没到过480，我觉得从小学到现在背单词对于我几乎没用，我相信很多人和我有同样遭遇，当你经常盯着一个单词边写边读时，其实是在走思，到头来还是不会做题（试想高中学语文，汉字全都懂但是阅读理解还是拿不了满分，想想你语文是背字典而学好的吗？）。

非常建议朱伟的恋练有词，讲课很实用很吸引人。

40个单元，每周完成5个单元就不错了，每天用一个小时左右复习一下昨天的单元内容，一定要坚持，当你完成10个单元会感觉有点质的飞跃，当你听完20个单元时，要开始做真题，近十年真题要做3遍，如果没有时间至少近五年要做3遍。

最后一年要留到考前一个月再做。

拒绝其他任何模拟题！96年到2003年的真题做做阅读和作文就好，这些真题难度最低，但也有不少经典的题目，如果没时间就只写写作文。

04到10年难度增加，10年以后很难，必须要钻研透彻（每个题型每个单词每个句子都要弄懂）！这里说下怎么做真题，每套题要严格按照考试时间来，下午2点到5点，去淘宝买下英语和政治的答题卡，然后去打印店用A3的纸复印，我每次大小作文模拟也是用答题纸，这样可以和考试做到最大可能的一致，否则和真正考试稍有一点不一样也会耽误你一会儿时间的。

以下是我的答题顺序，仅供参考:2点到2.15小作文，2.15-2.55前两篇阅读，2.55-3.35大作文，3.35-4.15后两篇阅读，4.15-4.35翻译，4.35-4.50新题型，最后十分完型，因为我英语很渣所以大作文用时间长，我说的时间都包括涂卡的时间！完型是用来调节时间的，没时间就直接涂在卡上！阅读理解的网课推荐唐迟老师和李剑，结合真题分析的很透彻。

李剑老师前几节课很好，后面就有些啰嗦了（我在淘宝买的李剑的专项阅读班才10块-_-||）基础不好的可以听完如果基础还可以只听前几节课就好了。

英语二级笔译复习资料英语二级笔译是公共英语考试（PETS）中的一个重要项目，也是许多职业翻译人员必须面对的挑战。

对于考生来说，成功地通过英语二级笔译考试不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要充分准备和复习。

以下是一些关于英语二级笔译复习资料的建议：一、阅读材料阅读是英语学习的重要组成部分，它不仅可以帮助我们增长词汇量，提高语法水平，还能让我们更好地理解各种文化和社会现象。

因此，在准备英语二级笔译考试时，我们需要仔细阅读各种英语材料，尤其是新闻报道、科技文章和学术论文等。

这些文章通常包含各种专业术语和短语，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用各种英语表达方式。

二、词汇和短语词汇和短语是英语二级笔译考试中必不可少的部分，它们非常重要，因为它们可以提高我们的阅读和写作能力。

为了更好地准备考试，我们可以使用一些词汇和短语书籍，比如《牛津高级英语词汇》、《朗文当代高级词典》和《柯林斯英语词典》，这些书籍通常包含丰富的英语表达工具和例句，可以帮助我们掌握各种英语写作技巧和表达方式。

三、听力和口语材料听力和口语材料也是准备英语二级笔译考试的重要组成部分。

通过听力和口语的实践练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用各种英语表达方式。

去听一些英语电台节目、英语播客和学术论坛，可以提高我们的听力水平和跟读能力。

同时，我们还可以参加英语口语培训班，和其他翻译人员一起练习口语表达和讨论翻译问题，以提高我们的口语和交际能力。

四、模拟考试模拟考试对于准备复习英语二级笔译考试也非常重要。

通过模拟考试，我们可以更好地了解考试形式和习惯，查漏补缺，及时调整我们的备考计划。

在参加模拟考试前，我们需要准备一些模拟考试资料，其中包括历年的英语二级笔译真题和模拟试卷。

这些试题可以帮助我们更好地了解考试形式和出题模式，为我们的考试做好准备。

最后，准备英语二级笔译考试需要时间和耐心。

我们需要不断学习和练习，巩固自己的英语基础，掌握各种英语表达方式，提高自己的阅读和写作能力。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3___ on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world __4___. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5___ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ making improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, __8__, when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently ___13____ the premium version to users of the free version. ____14_____, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can ___15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the___17___ of these goals. The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20___ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A] purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A] define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A] exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A] experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A] identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A] rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7. [A] despite[B] unlike [C] through [D] besides8. [A] moreover [B] however[C] therefore [D] again9. [A] inspected [B] created[C] expanded [D] reformed10. [A] cultural [B] objective [C] fresh [D] personal11. [A] end [B] burden [C] lack[D] decrease12. [A] policy [B] suggestion [C] purpose [D] insight13. [A] contributing [B] allocating [C] promoting[D] transforming14. [A] as a result[B] at any rate [C] by the way [D] in a sense15. [A] unite[B] finance [C] follow [D] choose16. [A] share [B] identify[C] divide [D] broaden17.[A] announcement [B] assessment [C] adjustment [D]accomplishment18. [A] famous [B] responsible[C] available [D] respective19. [A] before [B] once [C] while[D] unless20. [A] serve[B] limit [C] summarize [D] alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: “We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, mitigating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account called Shit Lawns, which claims to “cut through the greenwash” of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,260 and 11,272 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass”.It added: “We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass __________.[A] is harmful to the environment[B] is a hot topic in gardening circles[C] is overpraised in the annual show[D] is ruining the view of west London22. The petitions mentioned in para.3 reveal the campaigner's ________.[A] disappointment with the RHS[B] resistance to fake grass use[C] anger over the proposed tax[D] concern above real grass supply23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out that_________.[A] the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B] the disadvantages of growing real grass[C] the way to take care of artificial lawns[D] the challenges of insect habitat protection24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A] urge legislation to restrict its use[B] take measures to guarantee its quality[C] remind its users to obey existing rules[D] replace it with sustainable alternatives25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass ________ .[A] is being improved continuously[B] has been a market share decline[C] is becoming affordable[D] has been a controversial productText 2It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?[A] decline of business profits[B] inadequate commercialization[C] lack of transportation services[D] poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization of the campground may_______?[A] spoil visitor experience[B] help preserve nature[C] bring operational pressure[D] boost visits to parks28. According to para.5, most respondents in the survey would ______?[A] go to the national parks on a regular basis[B] advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C] pay extra for the national parks[D] support the national parks' recent reforms29. The national parks are valuable in that they________[A] lead the way in tourism[B] have historical significance[C] sponsor research on climate[D] provide an income for locals30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system _______[A] is able to cope with shortages[B] is able to meet visitors' demand[C] is in need of a new pricing policy[D] is in need of a funding increaseText 3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow. In 201, Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 facts in a computer ("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half of the participants were told the information would be erased, while the other half were told it would be saved. Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information. But they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as "cognitive offloading." "Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans. Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside. Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking -something that isnot available on the Internet." I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things," Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still, other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains. There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus, for instance, wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-save older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will ________[A] analyze information in detail[B] collect information efficiently[C] switch its focus of memory[D] extend its memory duration32.The process of "cognitive offloading"________[A] helps us identify false information[B] keeps our memory from failing[C] enables us to classify trivial facts[D] lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A] It may reform our way of learning[B] It may impact our society negatively[C] It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D] It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?[A] requires further academic research[B] is most studies in older adults[C] is reflected in our reading speed[D] depends on our web-surfing habits35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that ________[A] our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B] the Internet is weakening our memory[C] memory exercise is a must for our brain[D] our ability to focus decline with ageText 4Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late. Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to ______[A] develop opposite personality traits[B] see the world in an unreasonable way[C] have fond memories of the past[D] show attention for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study[A] explores teenagers' social resposibilities[B] examines teenagers' emotional problems[C] provides a new insight into adolescence[D] highlight negative adolescent behaviour38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A] It results from the wish to cooperate[B] It is cultivated through education[C] It is subject to family influence[D] It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers ______[A] overstress their influence on others[B] care a lot about social recognition[C] become anxious about their future[D] endeavor to live a joyful life40. What is the text mainly about?[A] why teenagers are self-contradictory[B] why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C] How teenagers develop prosociality[D] How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, productsand systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says.Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator, which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,” says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says. However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”[A] The rise of home prices is a temporarymatter.41.Brian Berry [B] Builders possibly need to submit newestimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham [C] There will be specific limits on homeextensions to prevent heat loss43.Marcus Jefford [D] The new rules will take home price to aneven higher lever.44.John Kelly [E] Many people feel that home prices arealready beyond what they can afford45.Andrew Mellor [F] The new rules will affect people whosehome extensions include new windows ordoors.[G] The rule changes will benefit homeownerseventually.【参考答案】41.D42.F43.B44.A45.GSection III Translation46. Directions:Translate following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really cometo life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.【参考译文】18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。

详解2015英语二真题阅读Text42015考研英语已经落下帷幕，今年英二考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度增加。

下面笔者就阅读第四篇进行深度解析。

第二篇阅读选自2014年7月7日在theHuffington Post发表的名为“The Good News About Obamacare in the June Jobs Report”的文章，就题材来说属于社会生活类，主要内容是描述了奥巴马的医保政策促进了美国的就业及其原因。

文章后五道考题中四道细节题，一道主旨题，其难度与往年第四篇相比趋于稳定。

首先36题是一道细节题。

该题考察了考生对文章第二段前两句的细节理解。

该题主要可采用我们钻石卡VIP课程中经常讲到的细节定位法。

根据题干关键词“job pictures, neglected”可以回文定位到第二段第一句话“the jobs picture ...was largely overlooked”，其中neglected是overlooked的同义替换。

并且此句有明显的命题点“however”。

第二句具体指出被忽略的部分是“there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.”，即有大量的人自愿从事兼职工作。

故正确答案为B。

其中increase是原文jump的同义替换，voluntary part-time jobs是voluntarily working part-time的同义转述。

阅读中的这种同义替换也是我们课程中屡次强调的考点。

A选项（蒸蒸日上的用工市场的前景）和D选项（加速创造就业机会）均是对第一段就业形势好的一种描述，并没有说这种现象被忽视。

故排除。

而C选项（全民就业的可能性），文中第一段只是客观描述了我们依然有很长的路才能达到全民就业，而并不是说这种问题被忽略，故C选项排除。

2015考研英语（二）深度解析：阅读Text2阅读第二篇文章选自NCEC（National Center for Educational Statistics),是关于美国第一代大学生的阶级问题。

整篇文章相对较简单，学生在这篇阅读中拿到满分都是非常有可能的。

26 Recruiting more first-generation students has____（招募更多的第一代大学生会____）这是一道事实细节题。

回归原文第一段，选项A与原文their dropout rates are higher（辍学率更高）不一致原文是说这些学生会是辍学率升高。

B narrowed the achievement gap并没有达到，因为文章中reproduce and widen, rather than close an achievement gap是扩大和再生了差距，而不是缩小了差距。

D原文中并未提到学生因此而沮丧。

正确选项C：本以为这些学生能够获得更大的成就，但是他们很多人却失败了，因此背离了初衷。

27 The authors of the research article are optimistic because_________这是一道细节题，是在问原因。

回归原文第二段，as后面引导的即是原因，as it outlines a potential solution to this problem因为它勾勒了解决这个问题的可能的措施。

所以直接选出正确答案[A].the problem is solvable28 The study suggests that most first-generation students_________同样是一道细节题。

回归第三段。

选项A在私立大学学习，是以偏概全。

选型B、选项D原文未提及，选项C：需要经济支持。

Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with at least one parent with a four-year degree.这句话的关键词grant助学金，得到助学金是因为有经济困难。

太原理工大学——翻译硕士复习了整整一年，回想这一年的点点滴滴，真是万千感触。

不管结果是喜是悲，我终于熬到考试结束了。

考完试第一天。

睡到自然醒，想到今天可以不用看书，心情真是美翻了。

过去这一年也看过很多师兄师姐的经验贴，回忆贴，觉得挺受用，所以也尽自己微薄之力写点回忆贴，希望对接下来要考MTI的师弟师妹有一点点帮助。

个人情况：普通一本学校，英语专业，专四，六级分数还可以，女生。

很早就有考研的想法，但是不想一开始就每天浸在自习室，所以大一大二都是玩过来的。

去年师兄师姐考完试我就去考研自习室占位了。

不过也没有怎么学习。

备考：真正开始规规矩矩的复习是大三下学期。

开学第一天，六点多去考研自习室占位。

雄纠纠气昂昂地走进自习室，以为我算是最早的，结果已经快被占满了。

赶紧找个看起来还算靠边的位置，把一堆书放下，就这样开始了我的考研生涯。

先来介绍一下太原理工大学翻硕的考试范围：(101)思想政治理论(211)翻译硕士英语(357)英语翻译基础(448)汉语写作与百科知识首先说说政治。

本人的政治复习比较简单。

没有报什么班，就是自己看网上20块钱买的4本盗版的红宝书，纸张不怎么好，将就看。

主要就是看大纲解析，《政治新时器》和1600道题目。

可惜的是1600道那本书我一半都没看。

我连真题和模拟题都没买。

时政也没看。

不过本人高中文科出身。

有点底子。

我学政治的方法就是高中的那套,读出来！！经常早上跑到教学楼的顶楼去读政治,效果很好的。

千万别报什么辅导班,只要你能把大纲解析给看透了,闭着眼睛都能想出什么内容,那么你就不用担心了,所谓的辅导班就是把简单问题复杂化。

明明很容易理解,他非得给你延伸点东西,那完全是没必要的。

一开始是2个星期背一遍书，全书背了4遍，到最后就是4天就把书看一遍，最后政治考了75 ，还可以，就是时政最后两题多选全错了，高估自己对新闻的理解了。

总之呢，就是看透，多背。

好处很多的。

我考政治的时候时间都不够用的，大题目写的太多了。

2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导357英语翻译基础考研真题第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-C barriestoentrycarpooling specialdrawingrightscurrentaccountquotaexportcredittertiaryindustry C-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。

211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China'stradewithGeorfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。

百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（ChinaDaily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

蒋军虎谈考研英语二复习策略考研英语二全年复习攻略蒋军虎老师在百忙之中，接受记者专访，就如何做好2011年考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士统考）的整体备考，阐述了精辟的见解，对于备考英语具有重要的指导性。

下面是这次专访的记录。

主持人：蒋老师您好！很高兴您能在百忙之中抽时间来到我们网站，接受我们的专访。

蒋军虎老师：主持人好，同学们好！主持人：首先祝贺蒋老师一举压中2010年的大小两篇作文！蒋老师您在考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士联考）辅导界驰骋多年，硕果累累，您博客和网站的人气足以证明广大考生对您的信赖和爱戴。

我们应广大学员的热烈要求，想请您就2011年MBA英语的整体备考做一下指导。

蒋军虎老师：好的。

众所周知，英语学习是一个点点滴滴积累的过程，因此，在备考过程中，大家就需要努力做到系统，循序渐进和按部就班。

首先，大家目前要对自己的英语水平做一个客观的评估，一个准确的定位，继而制定出相应的复习计划和策略。

从整年的备考来讲.英语复习大致分为四个阶段：第一个阶段是基本功夯实阶段。

万丈高楼平地起，关键是要打地基，这阶段主要侧重英语知识的系统复习。

大家应该把重点放在基础知识的积累方面，具体而言就是词汇和语法两方面知识的积累。

第二个阶段是真题解密阶段。

所谓真题解密阶段，即正视过去，重视历年真题的学习研究。

历史是一面镜子，可以折射未来发展的道路。

要真正做到这一点，同学们应把真题分为一个个专题，作深度剖析，即根据试卷题型分成完型、阅读、翻译和写作四个专题。

这四个专题就是我们在第二个阶段重点攻克的目标。

我们在总结真题的过程中会发现，真题是有很多规律的，历史总是惊人的相似，命题专家不是随意出题，而是万变不离其宗，都是有一定套路的。

因此，在专项研究每个专题过程当中，同学们可以深刻地感受到这些套路的存在。

相应地，我们也可以挖掘出富有针对性的破解之道。

在这个阶段，大家还必须把这些相应的破解之道进行总结，并力争把它们上升到相当熟练的高度，这是第二个阶段的核心任务。