大学英语六级改错讲义（张子宏）
第一节介词
考点1：中心词+ 介词of
例1：More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)
例2：The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. (90/6, No.78)
考点2：中心词+ 介词to
例1：People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76) 例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)
考点3：中心词+ 介词on
例1：……, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (93/6, No.75)
考点4：中心词+ 介词with
例1：In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)
考点5：中心词+ 介词for
例1：Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)
j固定搭配: on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, on purpose,
on business, on the whole, on the spot
k表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth
考点6：介词on l表时间，置于某日前: on May 4th, on Sunday, on the morning of
m表时间，指“在……之后，立即……”: on our arrival
non和to合成的介词onto: 表示运动的方向和场所，意为“到……上，在……上”。get onto the bus, slip onto the floor
例1：……, on the contrast, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the students four years of structural living in which to expect and prepare for the real world. (96/6, No.79)
例2: Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and explore it. (00/1, No.73)
考点7：其它常用介词的基本含义
j介词in: 表示“在（某空间）里面”，构成“in+空间、范围”
k介词for: 表示“为某一目的而准备”；或者，for用于表示持续的时间; 表原因
l介词from: 表示“特定地点或时间的起点”；或者，指特定的“来源或起因”
m介词by: 表示“按照，根据, 由, 依据,”；或者，为“借助于，通过”
例1：On some fields, this had clearly not happened. (96/1, No.78)
例2：……about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. (00/6, No.75)
例3：If he was absent because of sickness, there was often no job from him when he returned. (94/1, No.77) 例4：We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the way they occupied the space around them……. (00/6, No.71)
例5：…, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. (95/1, No.80)
例6：Then, about ten years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. (02/1, S8)
第二节动词
考点8：使役动词感官动词
+ sb. do sth. +sb. do /doing sth.
例1：They believe that it was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply as possible, make them to work as hard as they could and, …(94/1, No.80)
例2：You can pass any factory or construction area and the roar of its machinery will make your ears ringing. (95/6, No.75)
考点9：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语主语+ 不及物动词
例1：The farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. (90/6, No.75)
例2：…is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. (93/6, No.80)
例3：You may have noticed about how people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similar way. (95/1, No.72)
例4：But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusion. (00/1, No.80) 例5：His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. (00/6, No.80)
考点10：分词作定语的用法：
j-ing分词+ 中心词
k-ed分词+ 中心词
例1：So a sportsman’s individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan. (95/1, No.74)
例2：Even the quiet of our carefully protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passed jet. (95/6, No.79)
考点11：动词的-ing与-ed形式在谓语中的用法区别
j主语+ be + -ing
k主语+ be + -ed
