新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第二单元课后练习答案_

Unit 2The Virtues of Growing OlderKey to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. are likely to2. break up / disintegrate3. as a whole4. powerless against / completely controlled by5. not surprising / only too naturalII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. delay2. Feverishly3. facade4. confronted5. premise6. dreaded7. automatically8. awaitingIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obsessive2. moodiness3. tolerable4. beneficial5. satisfying6. hidden7. preference8. criticismsIV. C hoose a word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. C2. D3. A4. A5. B6. D7. C8. BV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: conceal, disguise2. Antonym: narrow3. Synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy4. Synonym: merits, advantages5. Synonym: fat, plump6. Synonym: well-built7. Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated8. Synonym: clearly, evidentlyVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. prepare2. progress3. foresee4. parallel5. perimeter 书中下划为per前缀，应为peri前缀6. diameter7. semiconductor8. decelerateGrammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given.1. agony2. agonies3. experience4. experiences5. youth6. a youth7. a great help8. a good knowledge9. a gray hair10.workII. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. B8. CIII. Complete the reading. Choose the correct words in parentheses. Choose X if no word is needed.a lot of / a little / some / a few / A / some / some / a lot of / X / many / X / a lot ofIV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one or all.1.all, Every one, Every2.each3.Every4.each5.Everyone6.Each7.everyone, everyone8.EachV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.you must take care2. Though received late at night, he started to work on the document immediately.Though he received the document late at night it3. Falling from such a height, we thought he would never survive.When he fell4. Reading the letter a second time, the meaning becomes clearer.When you read5. Reading the instructions repeatedly, what he meant became clear to me.I became clear about what he meant6. Shining in the sky we saw the first star.We saw the first star shining in the sky.7. The teacher walked behind the kids eating their lunches.who were eating8. While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.he was cleaningV. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. We don’t go out much —as long as we can go for a drink once a week,we’re satisfied.As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn’t really important.2. e.g. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young manfrom his goal —making money for his education.Obviously, if you want to lose weight very quickly, you should do two things at the same time: eat less and exercise more!3. e.g. Food is a real need, but what about the sugarcoated breakfast food advertisedon television? It’s neither necessary nor nutritious.The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candies and chewing gums, which are attractively displayed.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰老。

Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。

新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第⼆单元课后练习答案_练习册第⼆单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life.T3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the socialcalendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived fr om her father’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head. when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Tex tⅡComprehension1.F (The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2.F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)3.T4.F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5.F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)6.TText ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain searchfor a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Alice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankr upt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact. Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagne/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html vish3.interfere/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html monsense5. financially6.gloat7.disguise8.bridesmai d9.penthouse 10.misbehaving 11.frown 12.atticⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehension1.C2.A3.C4.B5.BThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door — it opened easily — and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. Thecontrols, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones.The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentences1.When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do.5.What if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day./doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html st month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, butI tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.A top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. 1.do 2.other 3.be 4.had 5.did/have done6.so7.kind8.to9.have 10. a thirdB. 1.do 2.make 3.do 4.do 5.do6.make7.made8.make9.do 10.makeC. 1.was travelling 2.witness 3.was fought4. lay/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html anized6.was7. published 8.described 9.had witness10. suggested 11.should be formed 12.explained13.would consist 14.would…be 15.might break16.could be done 17.would allow 18.was read19.was held 20.was decided 21.was signed22.came 23.was obtainedD. 1.During 2.traffic /doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html plete 4.result 5.of6.against7.cross8.unless9.traffic10.direction11. rules 12.because 13.heavy 14.provide 15.protection16. traffic 17.important 18.from 19.both 20.crossE. 1.have nothing to do with 2.take a genius to3. appeal for4.to date5.foot6.grooming7.enquire about 8.in storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t made New Year’sresolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1.We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. 1.Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。

新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案案场各岗位服务流程销售大厅服务岗：1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责：1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品;2)保持销售区域台面整洁;3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点；2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。

班中工作程序服务流程行为规范迎接指引递阅资料上饮品（糕点）添加茶水工作要求1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后侯客迎询问客户送客户注意事项15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！”3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人；4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）；7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等待；阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项饮料（糕点服务）1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用托盘；2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始；3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务；4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时，必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与客人使用的杯子接触；5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯子；下班程序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导；2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会；4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；1.3.3.3吧台服务岗1.3.3.3.1吧台服务岗岗位职责1）为来访的客人提供全程的休息及饮品服务；2）保持吧台区域的整洁；3)饮品使用的器皿必须消毒；4）及时补充吧台物资；5）收集客户意见、建议及问题点；1.3.3.3.2吧台服务岗工作及流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。

三、参考译文对话黄山之旅A:我听说你暑假期间去了黄山，这次旅行如何？B:哦，这真是一次美好的经历啊！如果你还从没去过黄山，真应该找个时间亲自去看看，或许和一帮朋友一起去。

A:如果有机会，近期我一定会找个时间去的。

黄山我听得太多了，你认为什么时候去那儿最佳？B:嗯，夏季那儿很拥挤。

你知道，夏天对登山胜地来说一向是最繁忙的旅游旺季。

冬天那儿又太冷，再说，学校上课期间，我们也抽不出时间。

所以我可以很肯定地说，对大学生来说去黄山的最佳时间是放暑假的头几天。

A:我明白了。

到那儿要多长时间？B:那得看你怎么去。

如果乘飞机去，不包括往返机场路上花的时间，一个小时就够了。

你也可以乘大巴去，花的时间要长一些，也没那么舒服，但有失必有得，你可以欣赏乡村美妙的景色。

在大巴上，你可以享受和朋友在一起的时光，还可以省下相当一笔钱。

再说，长途汽车可以直接把你送到山脚下，如果你愿意，还可以载你上半山腰。

A:那我还是乘大巴去吧。

从上海乘大巴到那儿要多长时间呢？B:乘大巴单程要八个小时，取决于一路上的天气和交通状況。

A:哇，要花八个小时在路上！B:而且当你快到那儿时，道路狭窄蜿蜒。

这多少有些烦人，但也相当刺激，你务必得找个车技娴熟又仔细的司机。

A:一路上大巴会停下来休息吗？这样你好舒展一下腿脚、去趟洗手向或是吃点美味点心，我无法想象开八个小时不停歇。

B:哦，是的，当然。

虽说大巴后部有个厕所，每两三个小时它还是会停下来让你放松一下并且吃个饭。

A:听上去很不错嘛。

顺便问一下，我听说黄山以云海、松树和奇石而闻名。

我们在那儿时，有没有露营、攀岩、绳索下降等探险活动可以参加？你能告诉我什么时候是看云海的最佳时间，我在哪里能看到著名的松树和奇特的怪石吗？我想我们都应该带好照相机记录下这美丽的景色，保存和朋友在一起时的珍贵回忆。

B:呃，一旦你下定决心要去，我会告诉你所有细节的。

A:你觉得我是自己安排旅行日程呢，还是预订旅行社的包团旅行好呢？B:各有利弊。

新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第2单元Text 1ComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, butPeter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measleswith Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom wasunwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all gratefulto Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom wasleaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter.Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the casewith the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attentionfirst.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followedhim to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We hadhardly any time to ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tomwaved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.Comprehensive ExercisesIV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusualexperiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she lookedher good-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t evenhave time to call his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and youare no exception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about yourcalling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to moveto the country, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during hisholiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingA. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn't he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she?B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Havingsettled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. FindingC. (1) used (2) spending (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror(6) get (7) after (8) not (9) rough (10) becoming(11) until (12) allow (13) invited (14) let (15) It(16) eyes (17) willing (18) bake (19) invite (20) had(21) Mother (22) help (23) up (24) since (25) householdD. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C(14) C (15) AE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyVI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously.2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom would not have had to besent away from home.3. Tom would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother hadnot forced him to do so.4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he would not have got over the measlesquickly.5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter would have had a good time during thesummer holidays.7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom could / would have found anexcuse to run back home.8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle would not have had totake Tom away when there was an infectious disease。

Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a week including lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests or beliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw – but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing 〔略〕Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?〞B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

Unit Two (1)Text I: Unwilling on HolidayLevel: Intermediate Integrated English CourseTime Frame: 2 class periods (100 minutes)Date of Instruction:Textbooks:A New English Course 3Objectives: This lesson is intended for intensive study, where much attention is given to reading skills and writing skills. Lexical work and grammatical practice will never be left out in laying a solid foundation in English. The type of writing involved in this lesson is by no means brand new, by learning which the students will acquire further skills of narration writing. Besides, they continue to practice predicting the content from the title and better understanding the author’s purpose and opinion and being able to summarize what is being read properly. Teaching Aims:In this unit students are required to:1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary;3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction activities tohelp to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities;4.Appreciate and learn some writing skills in the description of Text I and practice it alongwith letter writing;5.Get to know some information about April Fool’s Day;6.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve students’comprehensive skills.Setting the Scene (t=5)Strategies: The teacher asks the students to talk about their past holidays either willingly or unwillinglyPurpose: to invoke their imagination of an ―unhappy holiday‖ and stimulate their interest in the textPreparation for the Detailed Study of the Text (t=23)Students are not expected to preview Text I.1.Title Reflection (t=3)Strategies: The teacher asks the students to do Pre-reading Questions orally.Purpose: for logical thinking, promoting creativity, and improving their ability to predict the content indicated by the title2. First Reading (t=4)Strategies: The teacher asks the students to scan for the main idea within the time limit, 4 minutes. Then the students do the main idea practice on page 18.Purpose: training the students’ scanning skillPre-reading Questions and the main idea:1)Going on holiday is generally a pleasant experience. The title of the text, however,in dicates that it can sometimes be otherwise. The reader’s interest and curiosity are aroused by the title at once.2) A young boy, Tom.3)To a flat in the city.4)Tom was going to be cooped up in his uncle’s flat.3. Further Reading (t=8)Strategies: The teacher asks the students to read the text again carefully, go back to the choice made just now and discuss whether it remains true, and then draw an outline to see how the passage is constructed with the help of the teacher.Purpose: for further general understanding of the text4. V ocabulary (t=8)Strategies: The teacher asks the students to do part A on P. 3 by referring the words back to the lines given. Then the students proceed to part B. Due to the time limit, desk-mates are asked to share the task, that is, each of them looks up only four words in a dictionary.Purpose: training the students’ ability of guessing the new words from the context and choosing the appropriate meaning in a dictionary according to the contextWords to master:accordingly/ brutal/ coop/ croaking/ despair/ dismissive/ exempt/ gaze/ grand/ hoax/ hostile/ inflamed/ joyous/ measles/ needlework/ patch/ pleasurable/ poky/ quarantine/ rag/ reasonably/ tremble/ weep/ witty/ rage/cling/ growl/ preygrammar points:would have +done …; would rather ….(than)…Information related to Text I.1. 麻疹（measles,rubeola,morbilli）是麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。

新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_第1单元答案课文1 ( P2 )我的第一份工作理解A。

真(T)还是假(F)？1。

这位作家认为，尽管他很年轻，渴望做一些有用的事情，但他得到这份工作的可能性不大。

T2。

校长对这个年轻人一见钟情。

校长不喜欢这个年轻人去面试。

他惊讶地看着他，不以为然，没有对这个年轻人表示欢迎，只是咕哝了一声，这是一种愤怒和不快的表情。

就儿童游戏而言，校长和作者意见一致。

他们的想法不一样。

对校长来说，游戏在男孩的教育中起着至关重要的作用，但作者并不认为游戏对男孩有如此重要的意义。

4。

这位作家对他不得不教代数和几何感到不高兴，但他不介意必须沿着尘土飞扬的路走一英里去公园。

T5。

这个年轻人对他能得到的薪水很满意。

这个年轻人一周只挣12英镑，包括午餐在内，这可不是什么好工资。

作者当然不满意。

然而，他还没来得及说什么关于低工资的事情，校长已经站了起来，让这个年轻人去见他的妻子。

6.作者对在校长妻子手下工作的想法并不感到不高兴。

作者认为这是他难以忍受的事情。

对他来说，一个年轻人在一个女人手下工作是可耻的，会导致尊严和自尊的丧失。

B。

用你自己的话解释以下内容。

1。

由于非常缺钱，想做些有用的事情，我申请了，同时也担心没有学位和教学经验，我获得这份工作的机会很小。

因为我非常需要钱，并且渴望做一些有用的事情，所以我申请了这份工作。

但在我这么做的同时，我担心我得到这份工作的可能性非常小，因为我没有大学学位，也没有任何教学经验。

2....三天后，一封信来了，召唤我去克罗伊登面试。

…三天后，我收到一封信，要求我去克罗伊登面试。

3。

他惊讶地看着我，不以为然，就像一个上校看着一个没系鞋带的士兵一样。

他用惊讶和厌恶的眼神看着我，就像上校解开鞋带时看着士兵一样。

4。

校长和我显然没有什么共同之处。

显然，校长和我没有相似的兴趣或信仰。

5.教学设置让我感到震惊。

教学的组织方式让我充满恐惧(或者说，我对教学安排感到震惊)。

四、课文精解Dialogue1.I certainly will one of these days…：句中one of these days释义为in the near future，before long“不久以后”。

2.We can’t afford the time when school is in session：afford为（某目的）有足够的时间，金钱等。

session学期，学年。

词组in session可用来表示“开会，开庭”。

例：The court is now in session.法庭现在开庭。

3.a one-way bus ride单程车。

round trip环程旅行。

a round-trip ticket一张往返票。

4.on narrow winding roads：句中现在分词winding当形容词使用，释义为twisting or turning;sinuous“弯曲的，蜿蜒的”。

5.I heard that Huangshan is famous for…:本句中，主句部分使用一般过去时“heard”，正常情况下，从句部分时态应与之一致，也使用一般过去时，但此处却使用了一般现在时“is famous for”，是因为从句部分陈述的是客观事实，因此不用改变时态。

陈述客观事实，真理等的从句，都用一般现在时，不需与主句时态保持一致。

例：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.Reading I1.In a country of free enterprise,where business interests are so powerful,these parks play an essential role：free enterprise自由企业，政府很少干预的自主经营。

play a role in…在…方面起作用。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。

4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。

Text 1 Comprehension A. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter. 2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat. 3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset. 5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt. 6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed. 8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything. B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So 2. in a deep, hoarse sound 3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention irst. 6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it. 7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent. 8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window. 9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well. Comprehensive Exercises IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around. 5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception. 8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice. 9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience. 10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.  B. Reference version: When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness. V. Blank Filling 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' A. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' t he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she? B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Having settled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting 11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. Finding (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror (2) spending (3) herself C. (1) used (2) spending  (9) rough (8) not (10) becoming (7) after (6) get (13) invited (14) let  (15) It (11) until (12) allow (18) bake (19) invite (20) had (17) willing (16) eyes (23) up (24) since (25) household (22) help (21) Mother D. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) C (15) A E. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If only VI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously. would not have had to be2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom sent away from home. had would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother 3. Tom w ouldnot forced him to do so. would not have got over the measles 4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he quickly. 5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too would have had a good time during the  a good time during the  for the measles. Peter 6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter summer holidays. could / would have found an  kind to him Tom 7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom excuse to run back home. would not have had to 8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle take Tom away when there was an infectious disease 。

李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。

Text 1ComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, butPeter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measleswith Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom wasunwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all gratefulto Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom wasleaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter.Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the casewith the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attentionfirst.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followedhim to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We hadhardly any time to ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tomwaved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.Comprehensive ExercisesIV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusualexperiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she lookedher good-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t evenhave time to call his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and youare no exception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about yourcalling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to moveto the country, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during hisholiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingA. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn't he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she?B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Havingsettled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. FindingC. (1) used (2) spending (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror(6) get (7) after (8) not (9) rough (10) becoming(11) until (12) allow (13) invited (14) let (15) It(16) eyes (17) willing (18) bake (19) invite (20) had(21) Mother (22) help (23) up (24) since (25) householdD. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C(14) C (15) AE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyVI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously.2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom would not have had to besent away from home.3. Tom would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother hadnot forced him to do so.4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he would not have got over the measlesquickly.5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter would have had a good time during thesummer holidays.7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom could / would have found anexcuse to run back home.8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle would not have had totake Tom away when there was an infectious disease。

练习册第二单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life. T’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend money for h er, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pay her we dding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today.could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of thesocial calendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived from her f ather’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head.when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)TextⅡComprehension(The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)(It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)(Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)(We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)Text ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Al ice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankrupt company when she fell in love with him. Now,however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact.Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagne5. financiallyⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehensionThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door —it opened easily —and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. The controls, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones. The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentenceslooking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do. if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money. never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt.I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. have done10. a thirdB.C. travelling fought4. lay7. published witness10. suggested be formedconsist …be breakbe done allow readheld decided signedobtainedD.11. rules16. trafficE. nothing to do with a genius to3. appeal for dateabout storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t madeNew Year’s resolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are somuch alike.3.It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness mightbe a result of your family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explainwhat I was stating.B. are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he hadwon…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。

新编英语教程3李观仪翻译答案Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ un ion proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。