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最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案主谓一致和特殊句式专项讲解主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.[名师指津]what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.What the school needs are qualified teachers.(2)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident.(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room.The poet and writer has produced many works.(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
专项突破主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题原卷版专项04 主谓一致备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破命题趋势：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
考向一：主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。
The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。
【典例】The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。
本句为系表结构，排除D项。
故选A。
2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。
These books are old. 这些书是旧的。
【典例】The Greens _____________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having【答案】C【解析】the Greens意为＂格林一家；格林夫妇＂，表复数意义，故选C。
第九讲特殊句式和主谓一致重点一特殊句式Ⅰ.用倒装结构完成下列句子1．(2014·全国卷)Not_only_do_the_nurses_want (护士不仅想要) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep (你才可以保持) good relationships with others.3. (2014·陕西高考)No_sooner_had_Mo_Yan_stepped_on_the_stage (莫言一走上舞台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子1．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever (如果曾经有的话), reaching 30℃ in summer.2．(2014·湖南高考)Children, when_accompanied_by_their_parents (当有父母亲陪伴的时候), are allowed to enter the stadium.Ⅲ.用强调句式完成下列句子1．(2014·福建高考)It_was_the_culture (正是文化), rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.2．(2014·四川高考)Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school (是因为Jack上学迟到) that Mr. Smith got angry?考点一、倒装句的五大句型：NAOSH句型一：N代表none, neither, nor, not, not only, not until, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时引起的部分倒装(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.直到三年前从教师岗位上退休后，他才考虑到国外度假。
高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式考纲新研读主谓一致主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Grow ing vegetables n eeds con sta nt wateri ng.That we have made great progress is an excit ing fact.To see is to believe.Arabia n Nights is a good book.2. and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。
如：The iron and steel works plays an importa nt part.（钢铁厂，指的是一家工厂）The iron and the steel works play an important part.（铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂）A （The） sin ger and dancer is coming to visit our school.（指一个人）A （The） sin ger and a （the） dancer are comin g.（指两个人）3. 由with, but, as well as 等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。
女口：An expert, together with some stude nts, was sent to help in this work.Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.He as well as we knows the secret.4. which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。
如；Which is your room?Which are your rooms?What he said is correct.What he left me are a few old books.5. none作主语，谓语用单数、复数都行：None of us has got a camera.None of the books are easy eno ugh for us.6. either,neither 作主语，谓语用单数：Has either of them told you?Neither of us has gone through regular training.7. many a, more than one 作主语，谓语用单数：Many a pers on has had that kind of experie nee.More than one person has something to do with the matter.8. people,police,cattle 作主语，谓语用复数：The police are look ing for him.由意思来确定：The public in cludes you and me.The public are tired of the strike.The family is large.The family are watch ing TV now.10. Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means 等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：This means was discussed at the meeti ng.These means are to be discussed at the meeti ng.11. 时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：Ten years was a long time.但是:Two fives are ten.There are two hours left.12. either...or, neither... nor, not on ly...but also 等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Either you or he is to do the work.Are either you or he to do the work?13. there,here 引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Here is a pen, and a few en velopes for you.There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.14. populatio n,m ajority ,nu mber,variety 等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：The populati on of China is larger tha n that of the USA.30 perce nt of the populati on are childre n (live in thecoun tryside).15. supply,qua ntity,t on 等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area.16. every...a nd every...;each...a nd each... 作主语时，谓语用单数：Every boy and every girl likes the film star.句型句式1. 反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句You feed the bird today, will you?2.it is/was...that... 强调句型It was here that I first met him.It is I that am fortun ate.3. 固定俗语、谚语No pains, no gains.不劳而无获。
主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础主谓一致1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there is2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. driving; take3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A.isB. areC. amD. be8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？— _____ them _____ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of: isB. women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; isD. women: The number of; i s10. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learnB. it；to learnC. that；to learnD. this；learning11.(2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting12. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A. amB.isC. are特殊句式1.(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a2.(2018•湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How3. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.—beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a5. （2018·贵州贵阳）“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a7. （2018•上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How8. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?—Yes. ______ an exciting one!A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why9. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give11.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How.B. WhatC. How aD. What a12.(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What14. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a15.(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！Every day I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How高中考点牛刀小试-------多维度感知考点差异主谓一致I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster ____ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____(work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __ _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __ __ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__ __(not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __ __ (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.II.短文语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. _ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. __ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. __ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.__ (ha ve) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5.__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. _ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. __ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. __(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. __(b e) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.特殊句式一.单句语法填空1．(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.2．(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.3．(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonde rful surprise.5．Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. 6．Find ways to praise your children often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.7．Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ she notice the spelling mistake.11.[2016江苏,34]Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.12.[2015湖南,21]It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.13.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.14.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.15.[2014陕西,17]No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.16．____by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.17．Not until he went through real hardship ____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 18．At no time ____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 19．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”20．Not once ____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.21．____when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.22．It was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.23．It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.24．It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.25．It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.26．Little ____ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.二.单句改错1.[2017甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编]None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language.2.[2017河南中原名校期中联考改编]So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.3.[2017新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编]It is for two months since they have stayed here.4.[2017山东青岛高三月考改编]Given me one more hour, and I’ll finish the work on time.5.[2017宁夏银川高三一模改编]We’d better leave now, haven’t we?6.[2016河南商丘高三月考改编]It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.7.[2016浙江东阳高三期中考试改编]Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.8.[2016辽宁沈阳高三月考改编]At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them.9.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote!10.[2017江苏江阴高三联考改编]It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.III.语法填空（语法综合篇）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题4主谓一致和特殊句式一、主谓一致考点一语法一致原则单句语法填空1．The teacher and poet often gives(give) lectures around the city.2．The teacher and the poet have(have) just arrived.3．Every boy and every girl has(have) the right to receive education in our country. 4．Bread and butter is(be) not to his taste.5．Is(be) fifty pounds enough?6．Two-thirds of the books are(be) about science.7．Only 30% of the work was done(do) yesterday.8．Nobody but Jim and Mike is(be) on the playground now.考点二意义一致原则单句语法填空1．Politics is(be) his favorite subject.2．Do you know when the United Nations was(be)set up?3．The police are(be) searching for the murderer.4．As far as I know，his family is(be) not very large but the family are all music lovers.5．The poor were(be) looked down upon in the old days.考点三就近一致原则单句语法填空1．Neither his parents nor I am(be) able to persuade him to change his mind.2．Here is(be) a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.3．Either you or I am(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.4．Not only Jasper but also his friends are(be) planning to go，because they have never been there before.二、特殊句式考点一倒装句倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式框架结构图主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population 等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
3.14主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致特殊句式倒装，强调和省略主谓一致的高中考查要点(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2.“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.3.由and连接的两个名词作主语①“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.②“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.③“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.④通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.4.“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致与特殊句式跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础主谓一致1 (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—______. It’s just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there is2.（2018·四川自贡）24. — Did your father use to _______ to work?—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _______ the bus.A. drive; takingB. driving; takingC. driving; take3.(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are4. （2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and wi th the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take5.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows6.(2018·江苏苏州) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered7. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A.isB. areC. amD. be8.(2018·甘肃武威)19. Our city is cleaner than it __________ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used9. (2017·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？— _____ them _____ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of: isB. women; A number of; areC. woman ; A number of; isD. women: The number of; i s10. (2017·四川眉山)We find_____ impossible for us_____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one；learnB. it；to learnC. that；to learnD. this；learning11.(2018·四川遂宁)It usually takes me 10 minutes_____ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting12. (2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us.A. amB.isC. are特殊句式1.(2018·甘肃天水)33. wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a2.(2018•湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you?—Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How3. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. (2018·湖南湘潭)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.—beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a5. （2018·贵州贵阳）“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018·湖南湘西) ______useful advice you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. HowB. WhatC. What a7. （2018•上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How8. (2018·四川资阳)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?—Yes. ______ an exciting one!A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why9. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10. (2018·重庆A) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give11.(2018·重庆A) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How.B. WhatC. How aD. What a12.(2018·山东临沂) 29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13.(2018·四川乐山) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What14. (2018·湖南长沙) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a15.(2018·湖南株洲)24.____beautiful the Shennong Lake is！Every day I must take a walk there.A. What aB. WhatC. How高中考点牛刀小试-------多维度感知考点差异主谓一致I用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster ____ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ __ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 3．Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____(work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __ _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __ __ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday__ __(not, decide) yet.9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __ __ (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__ __(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.II.短文语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There __1. _ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2. __ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3. __ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who __4.__ (ha ve) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5.__ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John __6. _ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer __7. __ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always __9. __(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10. __(b e) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.特殊句式一.单句语法填空1．(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.2．(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.3．(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wond erful surprise.5．Only when he reached the teahouse ____ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year. 6．Find ways to praise your children often，____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.7．Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ she notice the spelling mistake.11.[2016江苏,34]Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.12.[2015湖南,21]It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.13.[2015湖南,31]Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.14.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.15.[2014陕西,17]No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.16．____by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.17．Not until he went through real hardship ____ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 18．At no time ____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 19．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“____ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”20．Not once ____ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.21．____when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.22．It was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.23．It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.24．It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.25．It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.26．Little ____ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.二.单句改错1.[2017甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编]None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language.2.[2017河南中原名校期中联考改编]So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.3.[2017新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编]It is for two months since they have stayed here.4.[2017山东青岛高三月考改编]Given me one more hour, and I’ll finish the work on time.5.[2017宁夏银川高三一模改编]We’d better leave now, haven’t we?6.[2016河南商丘高三月考改编]It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.7.[2016浙江东阳高三期中考试改编]Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.8.[2016辽宁沈阳高三月考改编]At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them.9.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote!10.[2017江苏江阴高三联考改编]It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.III.语法填空（语法综合篇）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
