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SCI写作常用句式

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Beginning

1.In this paper, we focus on the need for

2.This paper proceeds as follow.

3.The structure of the paper is as follows.

4.In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related

concepts

5.To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction

1. This will be followed by a description of thefuzzy nature of the

problem and a detailed presentation of how the requiredmembership

functions are defined.

2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in latersections.

3. In the next section, after a statement of thebasic problem, various

situations involving possibility knowledge areinvestigated: first, an

entirely possibility model is proposed; then the casesof a fuzzy service

time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule isstudied; lastly,

fuzzy service rule are considered.

Review

1. This review is followed by an introduction.

2. A brief summary of some of the relevant conceptsin xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.

3. In the next section, a brief review of the ....is given.

4. In the next section, a short review of ... isgiven with special regard to ...

5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related toxx.

6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for amethodology of action,

while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by thecomplexity of systems and

outlines the need for development of possibilitymethods.

Body

1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, andargues for its

importance.

2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLCdecision making

logic.

3. Section 2 gives the background of the problemwhich includes xxx

4. Section 2 discusses some problems with andapproaches to, natural

language understanding.

5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often... can be expressed in

terms of fuzzy time window

6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy settheory that are used in the ...

7. Section 3 describes the system itself in ageneral way, including the …..

and also discusses how to evaluate systemperformance.

8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.

9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzypossibility theory in the analysis of xx.

10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzyformulation of human decision.

11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling andprocessing of fuzzy

decision rules

12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section3 while Section 4

describes the xx strategies.

13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies forverifying the proposed

model.

14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set basedapproach to cost

variance investigation.

15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.

16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make afuzzy model of memory

process.

17. Section 4 contains a discussion of theimplication of the results of

Section 2 and 3.

18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to theanalysis of xx and illustrate

its use on experimental data.

19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper:a fuzzy set model ..

20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus someideas for further work.

21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.

22. Various ways of justification and the reasonsfor their choice are

discussed very briefly in Section。 23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagramexpression of a whole

model of human DM system

24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basicassumptions which a ...

scheme must satisfy.

25. In Section 2 of this paper, we presentrepresentation and uniqueness

theorems for the fundamental measurement offuzziness when the domain

of discourse is order dense.

26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminaryresults of an empirical study

currently in progress to verify the measurementmodel and to construct

membership functions.

27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference processthrough the two kinds of

inference experiments...

This Section

1. In this section, the characteristics andenvironment under which MRP is

designed are described.

2. We will provide in this section basicterminologies and notations which

are necessary for the understanding ofsubsequent results.Next Section

3. The next section describes the mathematics thatgoes into the computer

implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.

4. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and inpractical

applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussedin

the next section.

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SCI论文写作之12个常用句式

SCI论文写作之12个常用句式

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授课：XXX SCI论文写作之 12个常用句式

1. 在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。。。

A. Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated. (Nature 1991, 353,

737 - 740 )

B. This was demonstrated in a number of studies that showed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor

photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure

semiconductor counterparts.

C. Much work so far has focused on wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical

stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）

D. Recent developments of Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666）

E. An interesting approach in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid was described by Ogawa et al（Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641−3666）

SCI写作常用句型-2

SCI写作常用句型-2

1 1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenoussignaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation andmigration of breast cancer cells.2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R‐roscovitine) could increase theantitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breastcancer xenograft model.3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation withtreatment.4.Survivin embodies these properties, and5.Moreover, in pre‐clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expressionand/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedlyinduce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached aplateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense thatimprovements must now come from fresh approaches.7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40‐74 years.8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expressionmight concurrent with survivin.9.There is a hypothesis that XXX10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in thisissue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues.11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether...12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express...13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib aloneor in combination, compared to untreated controls.14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues.15.On the contrary,...

医学SCI论文结果部分写作句式

医学SCI论文结果部分写作句式

医学SCI论文结果部分写作句式

来源：医学论文发表——达晋医学编译

达晋医学编译小编知道对一篇医学SCI论文来说，除了创新性和意义，最重要的就是展现论文的结果了。而针对不同的统计方法，结果描述也有所不同。如果您还只停留在一种句式，那样不仅会使文章显得死板，还会显得我们的英语非常匮乏。这里跟大家总结一下针对不同医学统计方法如何生动的描述结果。医学SCI论文结果部分写作常用句式

首先，对于显著性差异分析：

1)如果差异显著，可以这样描述：

a,…ishigher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withoraftertheadministrationofAthan/comparedwithB;

b,Significantlyincreased/decreased…wasobservedinAcomparedwithB。

c,significantdifferencesin…wereobserved/witnessedbetweenAandB;

d,Enhanced/Decreased…inresponsetoA/Bwasobserved…;

e,Ashowedsignificant/bettereffecton…than/comparedwithB;

f,Asignificantlydecreased/increase/improve…。

2)如果差异有趋势，可以这样描述：

a,Asimilartrendwasobservedin…;

b,AcomparedtoCadditionallytrendedto…;

c,…tendto…inAcomparedwithB;

d,Atendencytowardshigher/lower…wasseenin…。

3)如果差异不显著或结果类似，可以这样描述：

a,NoimpactofA/B/(AandB)on…wasdemonstratedinthepresentedexperiment;b,Noeffecton…occurredwithoraftertheadministrationofA/B/(AandB);

专四写作常用句式

专四写作常用句式

专四写作常用句式

一． 描述现象

1. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society.

2. Nowadays, we often hear people’s complaints about dishonesty.

3. With the development of market economy, fake commodities are becoming a

more and more serious problem.

4. In the past two decades, China has experienced an alarming increase in

teenage smoking.

5. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of school

dropouts in the countryside.

6. As the socialist market economy in China is expanding, education is becoming

more closely related to the market.

7. The early 1990’s saw an unprecedented tide of the workers flooding into big

cities.

8. In the past three decades, China has witnessed dramatic improvement in the

living standard of people.

9. Ever since the beginning of market economy, advertisements has become an