大学体验英语(第三版)一周一练2答案及听力原文
第 2 页 共 104 页 2 一周一练2参考答案及听力原文 Keys (Unit 1)
Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice Practice for
skimming
Some American universities have become famous
for different reasons over the years. For example,
Harvard University is famous for its long history,
Princeton University is known as its religious revival,
and Yale University is well-known for its prolificacy of
presidents, such as George H.W. Bush, William Clinton
and George W. Bush, etc.
Key to Grammar Focus Practice for the subjunctive
mood
1) (should) be 2) hadn’t been 3) (should) wait 4)
had left 5) (should) be
Key to Review and Test (1) Part II Reading
Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1-7 BDDCA BD 8. a bachelor’s degree 9.
endowments 10. coeducational
Part III Listening Comprehension 11-35 DADDD
在日常生活中我们通常会运用不同的策略和方法阅读不同类型的文章。我们会快速阅读，通过略读把握文章大意，通过扫读（寻读）确定细节信息。或者通过精读详细理解信息。我们的阅读方式取决于文章的长度和类型以及阅读目的。略读是指快速阅读。快速阅读时我们只看文章的标题和下标题，以及每个部分或者段落的第一行。并且要关注文章中反复出现的关键词。我们的目的是理解文章的大意。skimming（略读）是一个有用的策略，贯穿整个雅思阅读考试的过程。扫读是指寻找文章中的特定信息或特定词组。在扫读过程中，我们忽略与题目要求不相关的信息。如果题目要求寻找具体的事实信息或么某一特定部分，那么scanning(扫读（寻读）) 是一种有用的策略。在阅读每个段落时，我们必须综合运用这两种方法。另外还有一个辅助的方法是细节阅读，细节阅读是指阅读文章中特定的词汇和仔细思考文章中特定的句子。在雅思阅读考试中运用这种技巧能够准确完成细节问题。在朗阁培训中心专业雅思培训过程中通常都要求考生首先必须略读或扫读文章以确定考点在文章中的具体定位，再通过细节阅读，确定题目答案。
在雅思考试中这两种方法具体的做法是：首先，在略读时，要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句，直到完全理解作者的含义，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（top
sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。然后，运用扫描，迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分，搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句（supporting sentences），并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词（transition），因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。最后，当读到段落的最后一句时，我们又要使用略读，这时必须再次放慢速度（slow down your pace）直到完全消化作者对段落的小结（conclusion），因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。
英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
Reading comprehension is an essential skill in learning English, as it allows us to
understand and interpret written texts. However, many students struggle with this aspect
of language learning. In this document, we will discuss some techniques and methods to
improve your English reading comprehension.
First and foremost, it is important to develop a good vocabulary. The more words
you know, the easier it will be for you to understand the text. Make it a habit to learn new
words every day and review them regularly. You can use flashcards, vocabulary apps, or
simply jot down new words in a notebook.
Secondly, it is crucial to practice reading regularly. The more you read, the better
you will become at understanding written English. Choose a variety of reading materials,
such as newspapers, magazines, novels, and online articles. This will expose you to
1 Reading strategy—skimming & scanning
Skimming is a reading strategy used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. Skimming is
done at a speed three to four times faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have
lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. Use skimming when people want to see if an
article may be of interest or use.
There are many strategies that can be used when skimming. You can read the first and last
paragraphs using headings, summarizers and other organizers as you move down the page or
screen. You can also read the title, subtitles, subheading, and illustrations. In addition, reading the
first (and last) sentence of each paragraph is also helpful in identifying the main idea quickly.
We can quickly get the main idea of the whole passage by just looking at the outline listed
