汽车维护方面专业英语

汽车英语词典我可以为你提供一些与汽车相关的常用英语词汇和短语：1. 汽车部件：- Engine (发动机)- Transmission (变速器)- Brake (刹车)- Tire (轮胎)- Steering wheel (方向盘)- Headlights (前灯)- Tail lights (尾灯)- Windshield wipers (雨刷)- Rearview mirror (后视镜)- Exhaust system (排气系统)2. 行驶相关：- Accelerate (加速)- Brake (刹车)- Turn (转弯)- Reverse (倒车)- Park (停车)- Overtake (超车)- Traffic jam (交通堵塞)- Speed limit (限速)- Fuel efficiency (燃油效率)3. 维护和修理：- Maintenance (保养)- Oil change (换油)- Tire rotation (轮胎轮换)- Battery replacement (更换电池)- Tune-up (车辆调试)- Breakdown (故障)- Towing service (拖车服务)- Auto repair shop (汽车修理店)4. 汽车类型：- Sedan (轿车)- SUV (运动型多用途车)- Coupe (双门轿车)- Convertible (敞篷车)- Hatchback (掀背车)- Pickup truck (皮卡)- Electric car (电动车)- Hybrid car (混合动力车)5. 驾驶相关：- Driver's license (驾驶执照)- Traffic rules (交通规则)- Road signs (道路标志)- Seat belt (安全带)- Airbag (气囊)- Defensive driving (防御性驾驶)这是一些基本的汽车英语词汇，如果有特定的词汇或主题你想了解，可以告诉我，我将尽力提供帮助。

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenanceon universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method ofvehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。

氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook渗碳carburizing真空渗碳vacuum carburizing渗氮（氮化）nitriding碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding)软氮化tufftride离子氮化ion-nitriding氰化cyaniding激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn氧化处理oxidation treatment发蓝处理blueing磷化处理phosphating蒸气处理steam treatment渗铝aluminizing渗硼boronizing硫化sulphurizing表面抛光surface polishing镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment喷涂spraying离子束注入ion injection化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition喷镀sputter电镀electroplate调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness红硬性red hardness脆性brittleness冷脆性cold brittleness淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability金相学metallography宏观组织macro-structure显微组织micro-structure低倍照相macrography金相图phase diagram奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite珠光体pealite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite索氏体sorbite屈氏体troostite渗碳体cementite莱氏体ledeburite临界点critical point白点flake晶体大小grain size再结晶recrystallization离析性segregation共晶eutectic热处理炉heat treatment furnace加热炉heating frunace分批炉batch furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace电炉electric furnace电阻炉resistance furnace马弗炉box furnace(muffle furnace)井式炉shaft furnace油炉oil-fired furnace坑式炉low-shaft furnace连续炉continous furnace真空炉vacuum furnace退火炉annealing furnace高频炉high-frequency furnace渗碳炉carburizing furnace感应炉induction furnace滚式炉roller hearth oven煤气炉gas-fired furnace台车式炉truck-loading furnace炉床hearth退火箱annealing box淬火槽quenching bach渗碳箱technical service油槽sump喷沙机sander喷丸室shot blast chamber硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer肖氏硬度计shore hardness tester红外线高温计infrared pyrometer汽车维护vehicle maintenance汽车修理vehicle repair汽车维护制度system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle汽车完好技术状况good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷operational defect制造缺陷manufacturing defect设计缺陷design defect事故性缺陷accidental defect汽车耗损vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part磨损过程wear process正常磨损normal wear极限磨损limiting wear允许磨损permissible wear磨损率wear rate机械磨损mechanical wear化学磨损chemical wear热磨损thermic wear疲劳磨损fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear故障磨损failure wear故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring点蚀pitting粘附adhesion咬粘seizure烧伤burning穴蚀cavitation老化ageing疲劳fatigue变形deformation缺陷defect汽车故障vehicle failure完全故障complete failure局部故障partial failure致命故障critical failure严重故障major failure一般故障minor failure汽车故障现象symptom of vehicle failure抢气mixture robbery呛油fuel fouling盘车turning飞车run way工作粗暴rough running早燃preignition回火back fire自燃现象dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）detonation火花（点火）爆燃spark knock燃料爆燃fuel knock(gas knock)不发火（不点火）misfiring调速不匀hunting过度停顿flat spot调速器工作不匀governor hunting回流back flow串气blow-by稀释dilution滤清器阻塞clogged filter润滑超量overlubrication（气缸）上油oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油after dripping （燃气系）气阻vapor lock结胶gum deposit敲缸knock拉缸cylinder score咬缸cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤journal score刮伤scuff拉瓦bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象percolation化油器结冰carburetor icing活塞敲缸piston knock(piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响tappet noise (valve knock) 汽门弹簧颤动valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积lead fouling（火花塞）积碳carbon fouling真空提前失效defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲steering kickback离合器炸裂clutch explosion制动踏板发软spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力hard pedal制动器发响noisy brake制动踏板过低low brake pedal制动盘摆动disc runout制动失效brake fade减震器失效defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗burn rubber轮胎急速磨损peel rubber漂滑效应hydro-planing (aqua-planing)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impending skid充气不足under -inflation异响abnormal knocking泄漏leakage过热overheat失控out of control乏力lack of power污染超限illegal exhaust and noise费油excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖fluttering故障率failure rate平均故障率的观察值observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法fault tree analysis汽车维护类别class of vehicle maintenance定期维护periodic maintenance季节性维护seasonal maintenance技术保养technical service清洗washing技术检查check-up保养里程service cycle每日保养daily sevice防护preserving冬季保养winter check-up夏季保养summer check-up走合维护running -in maintenance汽车修理类别class of vehicle repair汽车大修major repair of vehicle汽车中修medium repair of vehicle汽车小修current repair of vehicle总成修理unit repair零件修理parts repair计划修理scheduled repair定期修理regulation repair视情修理repari on techincal condition非计划修理unscheduled repair修复reconditioning修理里程mileage between repair拆开separating拆下withdrawing拆卸disassembling校正aligning装配fitting重新装配reassembling调整adjusting单独修理individual repair汽车报废motor vehicle liquidation报废scrapping汽车维护工艺technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车维护作业operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程technological process of vehicle repair技术检验technical checking检视inspection零件检验分类inspection and clasification of parts走合、磨合running-in冷磨合cold running-in热磨合hot running-in修理尺寸repair size走（磨）合期running-in period走（磨）合过程running -in process走（磨）合工况running-in conditions加速磨损期repriod of accelerated wear极限间隙limiting clearance允许间隙permissible clearance装配间隙assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair 汽车维修技术标准technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断vehicle diagnosis汽车检测detecting test of vehicle诊断参数diagnostic parameters诊断规范diagnostic norms汽车维修管理admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维护方法method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法method of vehicle maintenance on universal post总成互换修理法unit exchange repairing method周转总成reversible unit混装修理法depersonalized repairmethod就车修理法personalized repair method汽车维修指标indices of vehicle maintenance and repari汽车维护生产纲领production program of vehicle maintenance汽车维修生产纲领production program of vehicle repair汽车诊断周期period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维护周期period of vehicle maintenance汽车维修竣工辆次number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days during major repair of vehicles汽车维修平均工时average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率labour productivity of repair man汽车维护企业enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修场（站）maintenance depot (station )of vehicle汽车停车场（库）park汽车修理厂vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站vehicle diagnostic station汽车检测站detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair螺丝刀screwdriver花扳手ring spanner锉刀file双头扳手double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳combinaton pliers轮胎螺栓扳手wheel wrench厚度规feeler gauge杆式气缸量规bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表cylinder compression gauge活塞台钳piston vice活塞加热器piston heater活塞环工具piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）piston ring plier(piston ring tongs)压环器piston ring compressor花塞环锉piston ring file活塞销拉器piston-pin extractor连杆矫正器connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器valve spring compressor气门研磨工具valve grinding tool ( valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手tappet wrench浮子室液面仪float level gauge歧管压力表manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪combusion teste断电器触点闭合角dwell meter火花塞间隙量规plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比累计battery hydrometer汽车架car stand (jack stand)轮轴架axle stand前束量尺toe-in gauge外倾测量器camber gauge制动踏板压下器brake depresor制动器放气软管hose for brake bleeding车架量规frame gauge轮毂拆卸器hub puller车轮拆卸器wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠tire-lever打气筒tire pump螺旋千斤顶screw jack轮胎压力计presure gauge油壶oil can手油泵manual fuel pump黄油枪grease gun起动摇把starting crank工具袋tool bag车身修整工具body bumping tool发动机测功机engine dynamomete发动机综合试验机engine analyzer发动机示波器engine scope(oscillograph0电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic -diagnostis engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台roller type dynamometer (test bed0发动机加速测功仪free acceleraton engine tester容积式油耗计volumetric fuel meter燃烧（废气）分析仪combustion teste红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪tune-up tester底盘测功机chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪steering wheel freeplay gauge侧滑试验台side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机wheel balancer车轮动平衡机dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机cylinder honing machine直线镗削机line borer气门修整机valve reseater销孔珩磨机pinhole honer曲轴磨床crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机valve grinding machine气门面磨光机valve refacer气门座偏心磨光机eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机lapping machine电子点火试验器electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器neon spark tester电容器试验器condenser tester电枢试验器armature tester制动盘专用车床disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置brake flusher制动系空气排除器brake bleeder城市公共交通urban public transport公共交通方式public transport mode城市公共交通系统urban public transport system大运量客运系统mass transit system快速轨道交通rail rapid transit (RRT)地铁subway单轨运输系统monorail transit system垂直运输系统vertical transit system应急公共交通系统emergency pulbic transport system 公共交通优先public transport priority公共汽车优先通行系统bus priority sytem城市公共交通标志urban public transport sign公共交通工具public transport means公共交通线路public transport line公共交通线路设施public transport line facilities公共交通线路网public transport network公共交通车站public transport stop(station)公共交通停车场public transport parking place公共交通枢纽public transport junction城市公共交通规划urban public transport planning公共交通线路布局public transport network distribution公共交通站场布局public transport yard and station arrangement城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport passenger fow forecast 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport passenger fow survey 城市公共交通票价制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport scheduling公共交通工具及设备public transportation means and device公共汽车bus priority sytem小公共汽车minibus长途公共汽车long-distance bus旅游车touring bus单车single bus通道式公共汽车articulated bus双层公共汽车double-deck bus低地板式公共汽车low-floor bus出租汽车taxi无轨电车trolley bus通道式无轨电车articulated trolly bus有轨电车tram快速有轨电车light rail rapid transit car轨道车rail car车列car row列车train地下铁道列车subway train单轨车monorail car磁垫车magnetic levitated vehicle行人传送带passenger belt车厢carriage客舱cabin车门service door安全门emergency exit车窗window车顶通风窗ventilator安全监视窗curb window地板floor踏板step车内通道passage铰接装置articulated equipment司机座椅driver seat乘务员座椅attendant seat乘客座椅passenger seat扶手handrail车厢顶灯roof light门灯door light服务台service table废票箱invalidated ticket box路牌Iine number plate前路牌front number plate后路牌rear number plate侧路牌side number plate出租汽车标志taxi sign车厢空调设备air-conditioning equipment车用直流电度表vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter 车用扩音机vehicle microphone车用播音机vehicle broadcaster车用计费器taxi meter乘客计数器passenger counter自动售票器passimeter自动检票机automatic ticket checker集电装置power collector接地链grounding chanin车内净高interior height车厢通道宽度passage width车门开度door opening degree车厢地板高度floor height一级踏板高度first step height踏板级间高度step spacing座位间距seat spacing车厢站立面积standing area座位数seating capacity定员rated passenger capacity最大载客量maximum passenger capacity运营管理operation management市区线路urban line郊区线路suburban line长途线路intercity line地面线路ground line地下线路underground line高峰线路peak-hour line昼夜线路day and night line夜间线路night line快车线路express line固定线路fixed line临时线路temporary line游览线路touring line环形线路loop line高架线路elevated line干线artery支线branch折返线turn line正线main line站线siding段管线section line岔线branch line特别用途线special line单向行驶线段one-way section轨距gauge调度站control station调度中心control center中途调度站intermediate control office 起点站origin station终点站terminal中途站stop(station )始发站origin stop快车站express bus stop招呼站request stop定时车站timed stop换乘站transfer stop枢扭站junction station港湾式车站bus bay长途公共汽车站long distance bus sto 出租汽车站taxi statio站名sto name站号stop number站牌stop board夜班车站牌night-bus stop board路别line number候车亭bus shelter售票厅waiting room检票口ticket entrance验票口ticket exit站台platform岛式站台island platform侧式站台side platform自动扶梯escalator换乘停车场park-and-ride place多层停车场parking lot牵引供电系统tractive power supply system 直流牵引变电站D.C traction substation馈线feeder馈线网feeder network触线网trolly wire network供电方式power supply mode供电分区power supply zone供电臂supply arm分线器frog并线器trailing frog交叉器crossover客源passenger origin客流流向passenger flow direction客流passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume城市客流urban passenger flow市区客流city passenger flow郊区客流suburban passenger flow高峰时间peak time非高峰时间off-peak time早高峰morning peak晚高峰evenign peak高峰小时peak hour高峰主流向main flow during the peak period 乘客passenger普通乘客revenue passenger月票乘客commuter持证乘客passholder留候乘客remainder换乘乘客transfer passenger包车乘客passenger chartered违章乘客violated passenger调车idpatching vehicle线路车regular vehicle备用车reserved vehicle专线车special vehicle包车chartered vehicle行车方式running mode快车express bus慢车local bus直达车through vehicle区间车inter-zone vehicle跨线车trans-line bus高峰车vehicle during the peak period 加班车extra vehicle夜班车night bus昼夜车day and night vehicle出场车pull-over vehicle回场车pull-in vehicle下线车off-line vehicle首班车first -run vehicle末班车final run vehicle运行running正点on schedule正点率on schedule rate早点running hot晚点behind schedule压点decelerated run赶点accelerated run行车时刻表timetable运行图running chart票务ticket business票价fare全程票价full fare计程票制metered fare分段票制sectional fare计时票制time fare system单一票制flat fare票类fare ticket type票价里程fare-kilometre车票ticket普通票cash fare月票monthly ticket市区月票city monthly ticket郊区月票suburban monthly ticket专线月票one-line monthly ticket学生月票student monthly ticket通用月票general monthly ticket公用月票service monthly ticket本票ticket book往返票round-trip ticket磁性月票magnetic tickeet代用币token废票invalid ticket查票ticket checking补票compensation fare罚票penalty fare车票有效期ticket validity time免费乘车zero fare汽车运输管理transportation management运输系统transportation system运输业transport service(carrying trade)汽车运输企业automobile transportation enterprise运输网络transportation network网络单元network element建树法（网络分析法应用例）tree building method最优路线optimization of route汽车运输车辆vehicle of auto-transportation运输基地transportation base运行方案operation plan车辆完好率coefficient of availability of vehicle出车率coefficient of utilization of automobile拖运率rate of utilization of trailer平均吨（客）位average tonnage (passenger seat)车吨（客）位产量vehicle ton(seat )production运输量transportation volume运输里程transport mileage货物运输freight transportation集中运输centralized transportation分散运输decentralized transportation集装箱运输container transport联合运输inter-mode transport定时运输transportation on schedule整车运输transportation of truck-load零担运输sporadic freight transportation包车运输rent automobile transportation迂回运输round about transportation相向运输inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction 重复运输repeated transportation甩挂运输transportation with dumping trailers旅客运输passenger transportation货物运输goods transportation市区运输city transposrtation郊区运输suburban transportatiojn区间运输inter-region transportatin长途运输long distance transportation干线汽车运输truck-road transportation货流flow of freight货流图freight flow diagram运次transportatin cycle车次（单程）trip(one way)运程段journey运程voyage周转circulation载货行程loading mileage不载货行程no-loading mileage调空行程switching mileage货物周围量goods-circulating quantity吨公里利用系数coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 运输费用transportation cost装卸费用loading and unloading charge运费率freight rate运费表freight tariff运费单freight bill(freight notes)路单route-list货卡card of goods计件货物packing goods散装货物bulk goods普通货物common goods长型货物long goods轻泡货物light cargo过境货物transit goods货物发送点dispatch point for goods货物接收点receiving point for goods标准件standard parts螺栓bolt螺柱stud六角头螺栓hexagon bolt方头螺栓squarehead bolt方头凸缘螺栓square collar-head boltT形螺栓T-head boltU形螺栓U-bolt吊环螺栓eye bolt支撑螺栓stay botl方头紧定螺栓square-head set-bolt方头凸缘端紧定螺栓square collar-head set-bolt螺钉screw内方头紧定螺钉square-socket set-screw开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese-head screw球面圆柱头螺钉fillister(raised cheese)head screw沉头螺钉flat(countersunk)head screw半沉头螺钉raised countersunk head screw开槽圆头螺钉slotted round head screw无头螺钉headless screw螺母nut锁紧螺母check nut六角螺母hexagon nut开槽六角螺母hezagon castle (slotted )nut方螺母square nut圆周钻孔圆头螺母round nut with drilled holes in side 开槽圆头螺母slotted round nut翼形螺母wing nut滚花螺母knurled nut开槽螺母slotted nut垫圈washer推力垫圈thrust washer纤维垫圈fiber washer光垫圈bright washer黑皮垫圈black washer平垫圈plain washer方斜垫圈square taper washer弹簧垫圈spring washer止动垫圈tab washer弹簧spring拉伸螺旋弹簧extension coil spring压缩螺旋弹簧compresson coil spring锥形弹簧conical spring片弹簧plate spring螺旋形弹簧spiral spring碟形弹簧disc spring轴承bearing减摩轴承antifriction bearng球轴承ball bearing单列滚珠轴承single-row ball bearing外轴承outer bearing内轴承inner bearing推力滚珠轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust baring密封式轴承sealed bearing滚子轴承roller bearing挠性滚子轴承hyatt roller bearing向心轴承radial bearing圆锥形滚子轴承conical roller bearing径向球轴承annular ball baring导向轴承pilot bearing滚针轴承needle bearing双列滚珠轴承double-row ball bearing轴承外圈bearing cup轴承内圈bearing cone轴承座圈bearing race滑动轴承plain bearing (insert bearing) 铅表铜轴承lead-bronze bearing轴承盖bearing cap轴承座bearing saddle轴瓦bearing shell轴承间隙bearing clearance轴承垫片bearing shim轴承合金bearing metal减摩合金antifriction alloy巴氏合金babbit metal锡基轴承合金tin-base bearing alloy锡基合金轴承tin-base bearing铅基合金lead-base alloy浇铸式合金轴承moulded bearing metal 烧结合金sintered alloy粉末冶金轴承powdered bearing无油轴承oilless bearing燃料（燃油）fuel石油（原油）petroleum(crude)基准燃油reference fuel汽油gasoline (petrol)人造汽油artificial gasoline天然汽油natural gasoline直馏汽油direct distilled gasoline低含铅汽油low lead fuel无铅汽油unleaded gasoline乙基汽油ethylized gasoline气体汽油casing head gasoline燃油混合气fuel mixture柴油diesel fuel煤油kerosine液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) 压缩煤气compressed gas发生炉煤气generator gas含甲醇酒精methylated spirit甲醇methanol乙醇alcohol辛烷值octane number十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index燃油比重fuel specific gravity燃油密度fuel density燃油馏程fuel distillation range燃油蒸气压力fuel vapor pressure挥发性volatility结晶温度crystallization point浊点cloud point凝固点freezing point蒸馏试验distillaton test馏程distillation range初沸点initial boiling point干点final boiling point酸度acidity润滑剂lubricant机油oil重工况润滑油heavy-duty oil黄油grease发动机油engine oil齿轮油gear oil酸性精炼油acid refined oil选择精制油selective oil压缩机机油compressor oil准双曲线齿轮油hypoid gear oil机油添加剂oil additive钙基润滑脂lime grease钙-钠基润滑脂lime-sodium base grease凡士林vaseline润滑性lubricity粘度指数viscosity index机油粘度号数（机油号数）oil viscosity rating运动粘度kinematic viscosity动力粘度dynamic viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity抗爆剂anti-knock compound净化剂detergent清洗剂cleaner稠化剂thickener泡沫抑制剂foaming inhibitor防泡沫添加剂anti-foaming additive防冻剂freezing inhibitor防冻添加剂anti-freeze additive多用途添加剂multipurpose additive抗氧化剂oxidation inhibitor搞腐蚀剂corrosion inhibitor滴点dropping point渗透性penetration氧化稳定性及腐蚀性oxidation stability and corrosiveness标准化standardization基本术语basic terms标准化主题subject of standardization标准化领域field fo standardization技术发展水平state of the art公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology 标准化的水平level of standardization国际标准化international standarkdization地区标准化regional standardization国家标准化national standardization地方标准化provincial standardization标准化的目的aims of standardization环境保护protection of environment标准文件normative document．标准化机构standardizing body 地区标准化组织reginal standardization organization 国际标准化组织international standardization organization 标准机构standards body 国家标准机构national standards body 地区标准组织reginal standards organization 国际标准组织international standards organization 权力机构authority 制定规章的机构regulatory authority 执行机构executive autority 标准的协调harmonization of standards 标准法standard law 标准件standard part 标准物reference material 标准学standard learning 标准程序standard program 标准贯彻standard carrying out 标准龄期valid period of standard 标准情报standard information 标准情报工作information work of standards 标准体系standards system 标准体系表standrds system table 标准体系表的构成structure of standards sytem 标准的级别levels of standards 标准化档案archives of standardization 标准的等效性equivalence of standards 采用程度degree of adoption 参照采用adopting by reference 等同采用adopting by equation 等效采用adopting by equivalent 采用国际标准原则rules for adopting international standard 采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards 采用国际标准管理办法admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards 采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 标准情报管理standard information management 标准情报检索standard information retrieval 国家标准化计划national standardization plan 行业计划sectional plan 环境保护法environmental protection law 企业标准化enterprise standardization 企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise 全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization 世界标准日world standard day 中国标准化年鉴CSBS yearbook 中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china 中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china 综合标准化integrated standardization 标准standard 注明日期的引用（标准）dated reference (to standards) 不注明日期的引用（标准）undated reference (to standards) 标准文献分类classification of standards document．标准文献收集collection of standard decumnets 标准情报咨询服务advisory service of standard information 文献标引document．nbspindexing 主题法subject indexing method 叙词表（主题词表）thesaurus 标准类型type 基础国际标准basic international standard 政府规程governmental regulation 多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard 国际标准international standard 地区标准regional standard 国家标准national standard 地方标准provincial standard 予标准prestandard 协调标准harmonized stndard 统一标准unified standard 相同标准identical standard 国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard 地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard 多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard 单边看齐标准unilaterally alighned standard 可比标准comparable standard 强制性标准mandatory standard 推荐性标准recommended standard 国家标准national standard 部标准ministerial standard 行业标准occupation standard 技术标准technical standard 内控标准inner quality standard 企业标准company standard(enterprise standard) 企业法规business law and regulation 引用标准quoted standard 专业标准specialized standard 参考标准normative reference 产品标准product standard 法规regulation 安全标准safety standard 技术规范technical specification 实施规则code fo practice 基础标准basic standard 术语标准terminology standard 测试标准testing standard 过程标准process standard 服务标准service standard 接口标准interface standard 有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided 半成品标准semi-finished product standard 包装标准packaging standard 标志标准standard of mark 补充性标准complementary standard 大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard 工装标准tool standard 管理标准admisistrative standard 环境保护标准environmental protection standard 技术说明technical descriptioon 劳动保护标准labour protectig standard 劳动卫生标准labour hygiene standard 零部件标准part-subassemble standard 试验标准test standard 通用标准general standard 限定性标准definitive standard 信息分类编码标准standard for classified code of information 性能标准performance standard 政府标准government standard 指导性标准directive standard 指导性技术文件technical guidance document．标准补充件addition to standard 标准修改件amendment to standard 附录annex 书目参考目录biliographical reference 文献书目bibliography 勘误表corrigenda 新工作项目建议new work item proposal 技术活动新领域提案proposal for new field of technical activity 引用标准reference to standard 参考著作reference works 技术图纸technical drawing 技术法规technical regulation 技术报告technical report 技术趋向文件technical trend document．工作文件working document．工作草案working draft细则instruction修正草案amended draft国际标准草案draft internation standard标准报批稿draft standard for approval标准报批材料standard materials for approval标准送审稿draft standard for examination标准讨论稿draft standard for discussion标准编制说明description for drawing up standard标准附加说明appended description of standard标准征求意见稿standard for commnet标准的构成constitution of standard标准的单元division of standard标准的结构framework of standard标准的成分normative element标准的要求normative requirement标准的范围scope of standard标准文件的内容content of normative document．规定provision 陈述statement 指示instructon 建议recommendation 要求requirement 必要要求exclusive requirement 任选要求optional requirement 认为满足规定deemed-to-satisfy provision 叙述规定descriptive provision 性能规定performance provision 一个标准文件的主体body of a normative document．附加要素additional element 目次content 索引index 引言introduction 目录list 名称nomenclature 段落paragraph 部分part 章节section 序号serial number 分条款subclause 分单元subdivision 附加成分supplementary element 封面（名称页）title page 标准实施日期date of standard implementation 标准代号与编号symbol and number of standard 标准的幅面及格式width and format of standard 目标object 目录catalog 叙词descriptor 主题词。

推荐接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换〔零件〕Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震〔爆燃〕Detonation火花〔点火〕爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火〔不点火〕Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication〔气缸〕上油Oil pumping〔柴油喷射系〕渗漏滴油After dripping〔燃料系〕气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score〔化油器〕汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤抖Valve spring surge〔蓄电池〕硫化Sulphation〔蓄电池〕过度放电Over discharge〔火花塞〕铅沉积Lead fouling〔火花塞〕积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)〔由于紧急制动〕紧急滑行Impending skid充气缺乏Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair方案修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非方案修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走〔磨〕合期Running-in period走〔磨〕合过程Running-in process走〔磨〕合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断标准D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1[ 2021-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场〔站〕Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场〔库〕Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳〔活塞环拆装钳〕Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯〔正时观测灯〕Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater〔活塞〕销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher〔液压〕制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage篇幅有限，这是对照表1，表2请看下一篇。

接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage篇幅有限，这是对照表1，表2请看下一篇。

推荐接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件） Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化 Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形 Deformation缺陷 Defect汽车故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车 Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃） Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀 Hunting过度停顿 Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸 Knock拉缸 Cylinder score咬缸 Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤 Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效 Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足 Under-inflation异响 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养 Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查 Check-up保养周期 Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养 Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up夏季保养 Summer check-up走合维护 Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle总成修理 Unit repair零件修理 Parts repair计划修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair视情修理 Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开 Separating拆下 Withdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配 Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺 Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking检视 Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in热磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸 Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙 Permissible clearance装配间隙 Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准 Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic parameters诊断规范 D汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]2推荐汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法 Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法 Unit exchange repairing method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领 Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要 Production program of vehicle repair 汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次 Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日 Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时 Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用 Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车大修返修率 Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 Labour productivity of repair-man 汽车维护企业 Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备 Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳手 Ring spanner锉刀 File双头扳手 Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳 Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器 Piston ring compressor活塞环锉 Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角火花塞间隙量规Dwell meter Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner 蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架 Axle stand前束量尺 Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规 Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒 Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶 Oil can手油泵 Manual fuel pump黄油枪 Grease gun起动摇把 Starting crank工具袋 Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪 Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台 Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机 Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机 Lapping machine电子点火试验器点火线圈试验器氖管火花试验器Electronic ignition tester Ignition coil tester Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester 电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床制动蹄片磨削装置Disc latheBrake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance汽车修理 Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷 Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程 Wear process正常磨损 Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损 Permissible wear磨损率 Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗 Chemical wear热磨损 Thermic wear疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损 Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning断裂 Breakdown损坏 Damage篇幅有限，这是对照表 1 ，表 2 请看下一篇。

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。

汽车维护专业英语（English for automobilemaintenance）汽车维护专业英语(English for automobile maintenance)汽车维护专业英语汽车维护车辆维修汽车修理汽车修理汽车维修制度汽车维修制度汽车维修性汽车维修性车辆汽车技术状况技术条件车辆汽车完好技术状况状况良好车辆汽车不良状况坏条件车辆汽车工作能力工作能力汽车技术状况参数参数对汽车技术状况汽车极限技术状况限制条件的车辆汽车技术状况变化规律规律对汽车技术状况的变化运行缺陷运行缺陷制造缺陷制造缺陷设计缺陷设计缺陷事故性缺陷意外缺陷汽车耗损车辆磨损汽车零件磨损车辆磨损部分磨损过程磨损过程正常磨损正常磨损极限磨损磨损极限允许磨损允许磨损磨损率磨损率机械磨损机械磨损化学损耗化学磨损热磨损磨损疲劳磨损疲劳磨损腐蚀性磨损腐蚀磨损故障磨损失效故障失灵断裂击穿损坏损伤更换(零件)取代擦伤划伤刮伤评分点蚀点蚀粘附粘附咬粘发作烧伤燃烧穴蚀空化老化老化疲劳疲劳变形变形缺陷缺陷汽车故障车辆故障完全故障彻底失败局部故障部分失效致命故障临界失效严重故障主要故障一般故障小故障汽车故障现象汽车故障症状抢气混合抢劫呛油燃料污染盘车转折飞车运行方式工作粗暴跑粗早燃预燃回火背火自燃现象dieseling(在运行) 爆震(爆燃)爆轰火花(点火)爆燃火花爆震燃油(气燃料爆燃敲敲门)不发火(不点火)熄火调速不匀狩猎过度停顿平点调速器工作不匀州长打猎回流回流窜气打击稀释稀释滤清器阻塞过滤器堵塞润滑超量上油(气缸)上油抽油(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油后滴(燃料系)气阻蒸气锁结胶胶存款敲缸敲拉缸拉缸咬缸粘缸轴颈擦伤杂志评分刮伤擦伤拉瓦拉瓦(化油器)汽湿现象渗流化油器结冰化油器结冰活塞敲缸活塞敲缸(活塞)活塞裙部挤扁崩溃活塞裙部气门挺杆发响挺杆噪音(气门敲击声) 气门弹簧颤动气门弹簧颤动(蓄电池)硫化硫酸盐化(蓄电池)过度放电过放电(火花塞)铅沉积铅污染(火花塞)积碳碳污染真空提前失效真空提前失效高压线跳火错乱高压线跳火错乱转向反冲转向回跳离合器炸裂离合器爆炸制动踏板发软松制动踏板制动踏板费力硬踏板制动器发响嘈杂的刹车制动踏板过低低制动踏板制动盘摆动盘跳动制动失效制动褪色减振器失效减震器失效轮胎烧耗烧橡胶轮胎急速磨耗皮胶漂滑效应水电规划(水规划) (由于紧急制动)紧急滑行滑行充气不足通货膨胀条件下异响异响泄漏泄漏过热过热失控失控乏力乏力污染超限非法排放和噪声费油过度消耗的燃料和石油振抖飘扬故障率故障率平均故障率的观察值所观察到的平均故障率故障树型分析法故障树分析汽车维修汽车维护类别类定期维护定期维护季节性维护季节性维护技术保养技术服务清洗洗涤技术检查检查保养周期服务周期保养里程保养里程每日保养日常服务防护保冬季保养冬季保养夏季保养暑假走合维护运行维护汽车维修汽车修理类别类汽车大修大修的车辆汽车中修中修汽车汽车小修小修车辆总成修理单位修理零件修理零件修理计划修理计划修理定期修理调节修复视情修理修理技术条件非计划修理临时修理修复翻新修理里程修理里程拆开分离拆下退出拆卸拆卸校正对齐装配拟合重新装配重组调整调整单独修理个体化修复汽车报废电动车报废报废汽车维修汽车维护工艺技术汽车维护作业操作车辆维修汽车维护工艺过程技术车辆维修过程汽车维修汽车修理工艺技术汽车修理工艺过程技术汽车修理工艺技术检验技术检查检视检验零件检验分类零件检验分类走合，磨合运行冷磨合冷磨合热磨合热磨合修理尺寸修理尺寸走(磨)合期磨合期走(磨)合过程磨合过程走(磨)合工况运行条件加速磨损期加速磨损期极限间隙极限间隙允许间隙允许间隙装配间隙装配间隙汽车维修工艺设备技术汽车维修设备汽车修理技术标准汽车维修技术标准汽车诊断汽车诊断汽车检测车辆检测诊断参数诊断参数诊断规范诊断规范汽车维修管理车辆维修管理汽车维修汽车维护方法方法汽车维护流水作业法车辆维修流程的方法在通用汽车维修汽车维护定位作业法方法后汽车维修汽车修理方法方法汽车修理流水作业法汽车维修流程的方法车辆修复后汽车修理定位作业法通用方法总成互换修理法单元交换的修复方法周转总成可逆式机组混装修理法混装修理法就车修理法个性化修复方法汽车维修汽车维修指标指数汽车维修汽车维护生产纲领生产程序汽车维修汽车修理生产纲要生产程序汽车维修周期汽车维护周期汽车诊断周期汽车诊断周期车辆从维修收到汽车维修竣工辆次数主要的车辆在植物汽车大修平均在厂车日平均天数汽车大修平均在修车日平均日汽车大修汽车大修平均工时平均工时汽车维修汽车维修平均费用平均成本汽车维修汽车大修返修率返回率汽车大修车辆的小修汽车小修频率频率汽车大修间隔里程平均间隔里程车辆大修汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率劳动修理人的生产率汽车维护企业汽车维修企业汽车维护场(站)维修厂(站)的车辆汽车停车场(库)公园汽车修理厂汽车修理厂汽车总成修理厂单位修理厂对车辆汽车诊断站汽车诊断站汽车检测站检测站的车辆汽车维修网点的汽车维修网络汽车维修汽车维修工具和设备仪器和设备螺丝刀螺丝刀花扳手扳手锉刀文件双头扳手双头扳手鲤鱼钳组合钳子轮胎螺栓扳手车轮扳手厚度规塞尺杆式气缸量规杆式气缸量规气缸压力表气缸压力表活塞台钳柱塞副活塞加热器活塞加热器活塞环工具活塞环工具活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)活塞环钳(活塞环钳) 压环器活塞环压缩器活塞环锉活塞环的文件活塞销拉器活塞销衬套连杆校正器连杆夹具气门座刀具气门座绞刀气门弹簧压缩器气门弹簧压缩器气门研磨工具气门研磨工具(阀门研磨机)调整气门间隙扳手挺杆扳手浮子室液面仪浮筒液位计歧管压力表歧管压力表点火正时灯(正时观测灯)点火正时灯(闪光灯)燃烧分析仪燃烧试验仪Closing angle of breaker contact Dwell meterSpark plug clearance gauge Plug gap gaugeSpark plug socket wrench Spark, plug, box (socket) spanner Battery hydrometer Battery hydrometerCar stand Car stand (jack stand)Wheel frame Axle standFront beam scale Toe-in gaugeExtroversion tester Camber gaugeBrake pedal press down Brake depressorBrake vent hose Hose, for, brake, bleedingFrame gauge Frame gaugeHub puller Hub pullerWheel puller Wheel wrenchTire-lever tire crowbarInflator Tire pumpScrew jack Screw jackTire pressure gauge Pressure gaugeI Oil canHand pump Manual, fuel, pumpGrease gun Grease gunStarting crank Starting crankTool bag Tool bagBody dresser Body bumping toolEngine dynamometer Engine dynamometerEngine comprehensive test machine Engine analyzerEngine oscilloscope Engine, scope (oscillograph)Electronic diagnostic engine tester Electronic-diagnostic, engine, testerDrum dynamometer Roller type dynamometer (test bed)Engine acceleration dynamometer, Free, acceleration, engine, tester Displacement type fuel consumption meter Volumetric, fuel, meter Infrared exhaust gas analyzer Infrared, rays, exhaust, gas, analyzer Abnormal engine, noise, diagnosis, equipmentCylinder leak rate tester Cylinder, leak, testerEngine analyzer Engine, analysis, apparatusIntake manifold vacuum gauge Intake, manifold, vacuum, meterCylinder pressure gauge Cylinder, pressure, gaugeTest gauge Tune-up tester for adjustmentChassis dynamometer Chassis dynamometerChassis lubrication machine Chassis lubricatorCrankcase gas meter Blow-by meterReaction brake test stand Reaction, type, brake, testerInertial brake test stand Inertia, type, brake, testerSteering wheel clearance measuring instrument Steering, wheel, freeplay, gaugeSliding test table Side-slip, checking, standHeadlamp tester Head, light, checking, equipmentCylinder bore vertical tester Cylinder, perpendicularity, gauge Spindle bearing hole coaxiality tester Main, bearing, aligning, gaugeMobile wheel balancer Portable, wheel, balancerFixed wheel balancer Wheel balancerWheel dynamic balancing machine Dynamic, wheel, balancerBoring machine Cylinder, boring, machineCylinder honing machine Cylinder, honing, machineLinear boring machine Line borerValve dresser Valve reseater(piston) pin hole honing machine Pinhole honerCrankshaft grinder Crankshaft, grinding, machineValve grinder Valve, grinding, machineValve refacer Valve refacerValve seat grinder Valve seat grinderEccentric valve seat grinder Eccentric valve seat grinderGrinding machine Lapping machineElectronic ignition tester Electronic, ignition, testerIgnition coil tester Ignition, coil, testerNeon spark tester Neon spark testerCapacitor tester Condenser testerArmature tester Armature testerBrake disc special lathe Disc latheBrake shoe grinding device Brake, shoe, grinderBrake drum lathe Brake, drum, latheAutomatic brake fluid changer Brake flusher (hydraulic) brake system air cleaner, Brake, bleeder。

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。