(新课标)2021高考英语一轮总复习考点集训(九)Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版

2021版高三英语一轮复习阅读限时练3Unit3Backtothepast（A卷）牛津译林版必修3(对应学生用书第289页)Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021年湖南长沙高三年级统一模拟考试)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short.Now Gates—who has been labeled a “greedy” reader—has released a list of his favorite books.All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks ( with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites.He re­read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The New Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s.I loved them as much as he did.Brooks' insights(洞悉力)into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the Twenty­First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2020 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year.Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non­fiction work to di scuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions：inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”How Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2020, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful.It providedample food for thought for me as well as the whole agriculture team at our foundation.And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclay Smil Smil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder—one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year.“Making the Modern World” came out late in 2020 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book.With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials—say, soda cans that need less aluminum—makes them cheaper, which actually enco urages more production.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜爱阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。

2021届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast巩固讲练篇牛津译林版必修3一、重点词汇考点-1. arrange【教材原句】A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)一家英语俱乐部安排高中生去有失落的文明的地点进行了一次文化之旅。

【例句研读】翻译下列句子①We'll arrange for an experienced teacher.②I’ve arranged for a taxi.③I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.④Please arrange an interview with the workers for us【自主归纳】①接具体的人或东西时，arrange后一样要接介词f or。

②安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth③后接情况作宾语时，可作及物动词使用。

【即时巩固】依照汉语提示完成句子①我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。

We've __________________________ at 9 o'clock.②我们已安排她照看小孩。

We've ___________________________ the child.【答案】①arranged for the car to pick you up ②arranged for her to look after 考点-2. bury【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，都市也是。

2021版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块3Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3一、阅读明白得。

City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more ho pe.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.[事实判定题。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 3 Back to the past 第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many people will visit New York for free?A．10. B．12. C．13.2．Who are getting married?A．John and Gina.B．Lisa and John.C．Jack and Gina.3．What does the boy want to do?A．Borrow some money.B．Study abroad.C．Find a good job.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The woman's necklace.B．The woman's birthday.C．The woman's cousin.5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Customer and waitress.B．Doctor and patient.C．Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When was the plane supposed to arrive?A．At 8：00 pm.B．At 9：00 pm.C．At 10：00 pm.7．What caused the delay of the plane?A．The bad weather.B．An engine problem.C．A rude passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 3 知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.found【原句呈现】The city was founded in the 8th century BC.【知识精讲】①found vt.兴建，创建，建立→foundation n.创建, 设立, 基础→founder n.创始人, 创立者found的过去式和过去分词都是founded，而find的过去式和过去分词都是found。

②相关短语：found . . . on/upon . . .建设在……基础上be founded on/upon . . .根据……创作/建设，以……根据【单句填空】①Alice __________ in a book that the city she lives in was __________ one hundred years ago.②What Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas that form the __________(found)of modemphysics today.③Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, __________(found)of Alibaba,topping the list with outstanding leadership.④The arguments are founded __________ facts and compel conviction.【单句改错】①The university that founded in the town last year was designed by his father.②It was too late when he founded he had homework to do.③Later, he founded out his own company.重点词汇-2.flee (fled, fled)【原句呈现】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.【知识精讲】flee+地点逃离某地flee to+地点逃到某地flee (from) sth. = escape from从……逃离flee away逃离【单句填空】①I like to swim in the river to flee __________ the extreme heat in summer.②Hearing the dog barking fiercely, __________ fled the thief.③The Crapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee __________ Californiafor what they hope will be a better life.【单句改错】①You should not flee out responsibility.②Fled into the mountains, the robbers had little to eat and lived a hard life.重点词汇-3. ruin【原句呈现】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.本单元还有一句中与ruin有关的destroy：It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.【知识精讲】①相关短语：(be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 come/go to ruin毁灭，灭亡，落空bring ...to ruin使毁灭，使落空fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉②damage, destroy, harm, injure, ruin, wound等词的区别(参看模块一Unit 2重点词汇-5. harm)；【单句填空】①The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can __________even the most talented stars.②At this rate, the forest will be completely __________ within the next 30 years.③It is no wonder that the building is in __________ now; it caught so big a fire last night.④The accident caused some __________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.【单句改错】①What shocked us was that almost everything was in ruin.②Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruin, he saluted and smiled to them.重点词汇-4. explode【原句呈现】Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, ...【知识精讲】①explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声)，爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的，爆炸性的→unexploded adj.未爆炸的①相关短语：explode with因(愤怒等)而发作explode into爆发出……explode into laughter哄然大笑【单句填空】①People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population__________(explode).②Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs __________ in central London.③The soldier picked up the__________(explode)bomb and threw it away into the safety of the forest.④He suddenly exploded into __________ and then stopped again suddenly.【单句改错】①The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.②At the end of last year, a gas explotion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, killing atleast 30 people, some of whom were local people.重点词汇-5. complain【原句呈现】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.【知识精讲】①complain vi.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉，控告②相关短语：complain about抱怨，投诉complain of诉说(病痛等)complain (to sb.) (about/at sth.)向某人投诉……，向……抱怨，向……诉苦make a complaint (about...)投诉……【单句填空】①If you have been badly treated in a bank, make a __________(complain)to the manager, either personallyor over the phone.②Not only did he complain ___________ the food in the restaurant, he also refused to pay for it.③I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you don’t care about the__________(complain)from all directions.【单句改错】①I’m writing to make complaint about the book you sen t to me.②Tom complained his parents about the difficult exam.重点词汇-6. doubt【原句呈现】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.【知识精讲】①doubt v.怀疑→undoubted adj.毫无疑问的，确实的→undoubtedly无疑地，毋庸置疑地→doubtful(ly)怀疑的(地)②相关句型和短语：no doubt 毫无疑问，无疑，确定have no/little/some doubt...对……没有/有一些怀疑beyond all doub t无疑地，确定地，肯定地without(a)doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地There is no doubt about/of...毫无疑问……There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……There is some doubt whether...有关是否……还有些疑问③doubt作动词用于肯定句时，后用whether或if 引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中，后用that引导宾语从句。

2021年高考英语一轮复习资料第11讲牛版必修3 Unit3 Backto the past【考点透视】I 重点短语take over接收、占据take off 脱掉〔衣帽等〕、切除〔物〕、动身、〔飞机等〕起飞、请〔几天〕假take…off…从〔价格〕中减去……take on 雇用〔某人〕、承当〔工作〕、呈现、流行take out 取出1. take to喜欢上〔某人〕、开场〔……〕、养成……的恶习take up拿起、占有、开场、继续、〔车辆等〕搭载〔乘客〕take in吸收、包括、理解、理解、欺骗、收容〔某人〕住宿take back取回〔某物〕、收回〔承诺等〕、归还take after〔长得〕像〔父母等〕take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……①求助于②翻到〔书的某页〕2. turn to ③变成④开场工作⑤把注意力导向……①[U]消灭the ~ of civilization②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址the ~s of ancient Rome3. ruin ③in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的④bring … to ruin 使……消灭⑤fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、消灭〞的意思，但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或者很难修复。

damage指价值、用处降低或者外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。

ruin如今多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了〞。

remains ①pl. 剩余、残留物；②pl. 遗体、尸首①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay4. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或者介词短语等②vi 剩下，还有≠stayremaining adj.剩下的the remaining time = the time left(注意remaining和left的位置变化)比拟：remain / stay①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态〞〔continue to be〕时，常可互换。

高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三Unit 3 (自主篇)Unit 3 Back to the past一、重点词汇熟记下列单词found vt. 兴建，创建pour vi. 涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出（液体）erupt vi. (火山等)爆发flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁坏bomb vt. 轰炸n. 炸弹complain vi. 抱怨destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁march vi. & n. 前进，进发；游行corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj. 贪污的，腐败的lecture n. 讲座volcano n. 火山ash n. 灰，灰烬mud n. 泥浆，烂泥true-to-life adj. 逼真的disaster n. 灾难commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的sandstorm n. 沙尘暴，风沙scholar n. 学者institute n. (教育或其他专业)机构，研究所beneath prep. 在……之下pot n. 罐，壶material n. 材料；物质adj. 物质的document n. 文献，文件nearby adv. & adj. 在附近(的)extreme adj. 极度的；极端的bone n. 骨骼，骨头wooden adj. 木制的leather n. 皮革的god n. 神，神灵audience n. 观众，听众cave n. 洞穴ceremony n. 仪式，典礼republic n. 共和国；共和政体chairman n. 主席harbor (harbour)n. 港口navy n. 海军，海军部队airfield n.(军用)机场aircraft n. 飞机carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司stature n. 雕塑，雕像troop n. 士兵；军队，部队glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead adv.（时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的salary n. 薪金，薪水basis n. 基础；基准；原因court n. 法院，法庭；球场；宫庭词性(词形)变化remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的memorial n.纪念碑，纪念馆adj. 纪念的→memory n.纪念，记忆→ memorize v. 纪念，记忆historical adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的→history n.历史wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→wealth n．财富；钱财；财产educate v. 教育→education n．教育declare v.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣布；宣告；声明cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化aware adj.意识到，察觉到的→awareness n．意识poison n毒药(物) v.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的powerful adj. 强有力的→power n.动力，权力decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n. 装饰，装潢researcher n.研究者，调查者→research v.研究expression n.表达；表情，神色→express v.表达civilization n.文明→civilize v.使文明sailor n.水手，海员→sail v.航海，航行judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员→judgment n.判断trial n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验→try n. & v.试试solution n. 解决办法，解答→solve v.解决短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义take over夺取；接管stand in one's path阻碍(某人)受够了……，对……turn out结果是have enough of感到厌烦in memory of纪念set sail for启航去某地no doubt无疑，确实make sb. aware of sth使某人明白到……年龄/岁数时为take sb. to court把某人送上法庭by the age of止come down (with)患(病)，下降in good condition状况良好be buried alive被活埋for centuries to come在此后的几个世纪be decorated with装饰着……in many cases在很多情况下在船上(飞机上或火车on boardapproach the truth探求真理上)rise up against起义，反抗attend a lecture听报告/讲座含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】...the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surroundingcountryside.(P42)……火山喷发，熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出，进入周围的乡村。

Unit 3 Back to the past一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．pour vi．涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出(液体)2．flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开3．disaster n. 灾难4．document n. 文献，文件5．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼6．march vi.& n. 前进，进发；游行7．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴，风沙8．statue n. 雕塑，雕像9．historical adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的10．memorial n. 纪念馆，纪念碑adj. 纪念的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．lecture n. 讲座2．found vt. 兴建，创建；建立，创办3．gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地4．material n. 材料；物质adj. 物质的5．nearby adj.& adv. 在附近(的)6．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先7．judge v. 判断；审判n. 法官，审判员；裁判员8．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁9．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭10．declare vt. 宣布，宣称Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n．装饰，装饰品2．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealthn．财富，财产3．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木料，树林4．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发5．complain vi.抱怨→complaint n．抱怨6．expression n．表达；表情，神色→ express vt.表达，表示7．educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家8．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识9._remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的10．unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地11．poison n．毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的12．powerful adj.强有力的→power n．动力，权力1.“走”遍天下①wander vi. 漫步；闲逛②pace v.③crawl v.④march v.⑤rush v.⑥walk v. 2.“n.＋n.”合成词一览①steamboat②armchair 扶手椅③sandstorm 沙尘暴④teamwork 协作⑤airfield (军用)机场3.“仪式”面面观①opening ceremony②closing ceremony 闭幕式③wedding ceremony 结婚典礼④funeral (ceremony) 葬礼⑤celebration 庆典⑥feast/banquet 宴会(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take_over 夺取；接管2._under_protection 受保护3．turn_out 结果是4．break_down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚5．together_with 与……一起6．be_divided_into 被划分为7．on_exhibition 展出，展览8．go_through 穿过，通过；浏览；经受9．carry_out 执行，贯彻，完成，履行10．in_memory_of 纪念11．no_doubt 无疑，确实12．rise_up_against 起义，反抗13．stand_in_one’s_path 阻碍(某人)14．come_down_with 患(病)15．make_sb.aware_of 让某人意识到16．have_enough_of 对……感到厌烦17．take_part_in 参加18．ahead_of 在……前面19．less_than 少于20．declare_war_against 向……宣战1.“under＋n.”短语荟萃①under protection②under consideration 在考虑中③under construction 在建造中④under control 在控制中2.“no＋n.”短语小结①no doubt②no wonder 难怪③no way 没门，不行④no hurry 不急，勿慌⑤no problem 没问题⑥no surprise 毫无意外3.“对……感到厌烦”表达种种①be/grow tired of②be fed up with③be bored with④be sick of⑤have enough of(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge(判断) the quality and depth of your motivation.2．The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were declared(宣布)．3．As we all know, Tsinghua University founded(成立) more than ten decades agohas developed into a world­class university.4．We stopped at the nearby(附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.5．A new series of simple English reading materials(材料) for middle school students has come out this year.6．(2018·北京卷)Their expressions(express)suggested they had affection for Chinese tea culture.7．Any remaining(remain) tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.8．His confidence built up gradually(gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.9．Accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy(wealth) life in a short period of time.10．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled(flee) the thief.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．It is time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he can gradually raise public moral awareness．(aware)2．He has a wealth of experience, and often tells us that early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy, wealthy and wise.(wealth)3．He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4．Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it’s really a gradual process.(gradual)Ⅲ.选词成篇turn out; break down; together with; no doubt; take part in During the summer holiday, I, 1.together_with some students, 2.took_part_in a voluntary activity, which focused on the education of poor children.After a hard day, we were very tired and nearly 3.broke_down. However, it 4.turned_out to be effective.There was 5.no_doubt that the activity was very significant.take over; stand in one’s path; come down with; rise up against; in memory of In my hometown there was a statue set up 6.in_memory_of a brave officer who calledon the villagers to 7.rise_up_against the enemy in the Second World War. Even when he 8.came_down_with a serious illness, he never let it 9.stand_in_his_path. It was through thick and thin that he finally helped the villagers 10.take_over the control of our town.Ⅳ.完成句子1．在泰山脚下坐落着一座美丽的城市——泰安。

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Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages —clinical or temporary death and biological death。

Clinical death occurs when the vital organs， such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up" of vital cells and tissues。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit9Wheels课时训练北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He was injured in the accident and was admitted ________ the hospital.2.I appreciate your ________(ring) back to me so timely.3.She has been addicting herself to ________(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4.You may rely on ________ that he’ll pay back all your money.5.Helen was fully occupied ________ business matters yesterday.6.She spends ________ large amount of money on clothes every year.7.When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，________(puzzle).8.It was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.9.Don’t keep the boy ________(occupy) with homework all day.10.There ________(be)two world wars in the past hundred years.答案 1.to 2.ringing 3.drinking 4.it 5.with 6.a 7.puzzled8.that 9.occupied 10.have beenⅡ.单句改错1.Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.2.You may rely on that he’ll pay back all your money.3.Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.4 e and see me whenever it is free to you.5.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.6.She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.7.It was not until he came back which we got the news.8 pared that house，I show great love to this one.9.I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.10.Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.答案 1.Exhausting→Exhausted 2.on后加it 3.in→with 4.free→convenient5.has→have6.number→amount7.which→that8 pared→Comparing9.第二个to→for10.Amazing→AmazedⅢ.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1.________ an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.________ (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.________ (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.________，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5.________ annoyed the cycling fans.6.________ three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7.________ (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bike’s every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8.________(use) the white bikes，there is already 9.________(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.________(convenient) for bicycles there.答案 1.with 2.saving 3.to use 4.However 5.which 6.Over 7.fixed ing 9.less 10.convenienceⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、依照提示翻译句子1.现在专门多青年沉溺于网络。