2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（满分20分；每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．Oh，it's just so so．B．Actually it's very cheap．C．Thank you．2．（1分）A．I am very busy．B．I have a headache C．I really have a matter．3．（1分）A．What's the matter with him？B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．He is poor in English．4．（1分）A．Good luck!B．How poor you're!C．The exam is important．5．（1分）A．See you later．B．Stay for some more time．C．I will miss you．6．（1分）What does Mr Black do？A．He is a waiter．B．He is a shop assistantC．He is a teacher．7．（1分）Where are they talking？A．In a school．B．In a hotel．C．In a shop．8．（1分）Where does the woman come from？A．Canada．B．England．C．France．9．（1分）What does the man want to be now？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．10．（1分）What does Miss Black ask the boy to do？A．To read more books．B．Not to read in class．C．To read good books．11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．What are they going to do in the evening？A．To eat out together．B．To have a party．C．To cook at home．12．What kind of food are they going to have？A．Japanese food．B．Italian food．C．Indian food．12．（3分）听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．Why didn't Joyce go to school？A．It was raining hard．B．She hurt her leg．C．Her parents were ill．14．How did she go home yesterday？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．15．Who might Mr．Smith be？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her doctor．13．（5分）听短文，回答下面5个小题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个问题．16．Where does the speaker often see dogs？A．At home．B．In the park．C．In a school．17．What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past？A．To help them work．B．To make money．C．To keep them safe．18．What do people think of dogs now？A．They treat them as their friends．B．Dogs are their children．C．Dogs help them with everything．19．What is a dog for a child？A．A smart teacher．B．A playing partner．C．A helpful brother．20．Why do old people keep dogs？A．They regard dogs as their children．B．Dogs can play with them．C．Dogs make them feel safer．第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑14．（1分）﹣How do you know that he has bought ___ MP5？﹣﹣﹣He wrote ____ e﹣mail to me yesterday．（）A．a，an B．an，an C．a，the D．the，a15．（1分）Miss Cooper ________ be here．I saw her come in．（）A．can B．may C．should D．must16．（1分）The room is too small for us ______．（）A．to live in B．living C．live in D．to living in17．（1分）.﹣Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday．﹣Yes．But if it ___，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．will have；will rain B．have；rainsC．have；will rain D．will have；rains18．（1分）Can you come and play football with me？______，but I have a lot of homework to do．（）A．Excuse me B．I'd like toC．I'm afraid not D．It's a pleasure19．（1分）﹣Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣If I don't go，____．（）A．so does he B．so he willC．neither will he D．neither does he20．（1分）____ unusual music he is playing!All of us are losing ourselves in it．（）A．How B．What an C．How a D．What21．（1分）The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world．（）A．are，that B．are，one C．is，that D．is，those22．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣﹣Sure．Take the third turning on the left．（）A．how can I get to the drugstoreB．how far is the drugstoreC．how I can get to the drugstoreD．where is the drugstore23．（1分）The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter．（）A．which B．that C．why D．who24．（1分）This kink of milk________ well．It________ out soon．（）A．is sold，sells B．sells；is soldC．is sold，will be sold D．sells，will be sold．25．（1分）﹣Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon．﹣________．________ go together？（）A．So I do；Why don't B．So do I；What aboutC．So I will；how about D．So will I；Shall we26．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer，Simon，tea or milk？﹣﹣______ is OK．I don't mind．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．All27．（1分）He ____ be in the restaurant．His car is just outside it!（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't28．（1分）﹣May I_______ your dictionary？﹣Sorry．Li Ping_______ it for a week．（）A．lend；borrowed B．borrow；has keptC．borrow；has borrowed D．lend；has lent第二节．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with．Nothing lives（36）．Sometimes one living thing kills（37）．Each kind of life eats another kind of life（38）live，and together they form a food chain（食物链）．Some food chains are simple，while others are not．But（39）food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become （40）if one of thelinks disappears．All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use （41）directly（直接地）．They make food from sunlight，water，air and so on．Animals can only use the sun's energy （42）it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants．Others eat smaller animals．Meat﹣eating animals are only（43）plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of many food chains．We eat wheat，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat and drink milk．But（44）often break up the food chains．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them（45）be eaten．If people eat the fish，they will get strange diseases．Each form of life is linked to all the others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．36．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily 37．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 38．A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to 39．A．any B．all C．some D．most 40．A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer 41．A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light 42．A．after B．before C．until D．by the time 43．A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding 44．A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people 45．A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn't．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑30．（7.5分）Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday．Students don't need to have any classes．Instead，they are going to do a lot of things for fun．Here is a poster for it．The most wonderful game of the yearMeet our school basketball starsBasketball Court 3：00p．m．﹣5：00p．m．Tel：375﹣7682Water SportsIt's really cool!Xingsha Beach The whole afternoonTel：375﹣7442Talent ShowAre you good at singing，dancing，acting or playing the guitar？Come and show yourself!Music Hall 7：00p．m．﹣9：00p．m．Tel：375﹣9876Chess is fun!Different kinds of chessWho will win at last？Chess Club 8：00a．m．﹣10：30a．m．1：00p．m．﹣3：30p．m．Tel：375﹣7465For further information，please call the school office．Just do it!Enjoy yourself!46．You can in the morning or in the afternoon．A．have the chess competition B．go to the talent showC．watch the basketball game D．have water sports47．If you want to see the school basketball stars，you can go at．A．8：00a．m．﹣10：30a．m．B．3：00p．m．﹣5：00p．m．C．1：00p．m．﹣3：00p．m．D．7：00p．m．﹣9：00p．m．48．You can have water sports．A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hallC．at the basketball court D．at the chess club49．If you are good at singing and dancing，you should call at．A．375﹣7682 B．375﹣7442 C．375﹣9876 D．375﹣746550．If you want to learn about further information，what should you do？A．See the poster．B．Ask your classmates．C．Call the school office．D．Go to the school office．31．（7.5分）Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence﹣﹣﹣it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment．___________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school．Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase （增加）their vocabulary and their ability to use the English language correctly．As parents，you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy（读写能力）．You can make a difference by listening，asking questions，giving information，and reading with your children outside school hours．Here are 8tips on how to help your children to read and write：※having everyday conversations（交谈）with your children※trying to ask more"wh﹣"questions insead of easy"yes"or"no"questions※encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know※reading to your children each night※listening to your children read※teaching your children how to use dictionaries※talking about your children's writings※practicing filling in forms，writing letters，sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together．In the club，children must read 15books from the Challenge books list and 5more books chosen by themselves．There are over 1，000books on the list．The reading must be done in one year．What's more，it is a wonderful way to help your children to write．For example，you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews（评论）．Remember to make positive comments as much as possible．51．This passage is mainly written for．A．children B．teachers C．parents D．doctors52．is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2．A．"Listening and speaking skills"B．"Reading and writing skills" C．"Listening and writing skills"D．"Reading and listening skills"53．is NOT mentioned（提到）in the 8tips above．A"Listening to the radio every day"B．"Listening to your children read" C"Reading to your children each night"D．"Talking about your children's writings" 54．In the Reading Challenge Club，children have to read in one year．A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books55．Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to．A．draw pictures or take photos B．listen to pop musicC．write diaries or book reviews D．play computer games．32．（7.5分）56．In News 1，we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for．A．eighteen years B．eighty years C．eight months D．eight years 57．We should if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River．A．throw the rubbish B．find some waste bagsC．plant more trees D．help keep the environment clean58．To lead a healthy life，over four thousand people on March 25．A．cleaned the park B．signed their names on the flagsC．ran about 4.7kilometers D．started to help disabled people59．We may know the news above from．A．a newspaper B．a novel C．a TV play D．a poster 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes．B．Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan．C．Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful．D．Only young people took part in the running activity．33．（7.5分）In fact，teachers are around us in life．Everyone and everything can be our teacher．These days，my great teacher is my dog，Angel．He appeared on my doorstep a year ago﹣tiny，black and wet．It was raining and he was there，trying to stay dry and get warm．I brought him in and we became friends quickly．In the year with him，he has taught me many things．He shows me that one mustdrink much water．He shows me love for life﹣with joy，excitement and pleasure．When something wonderful is coming his way，he gets so excited，even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept it．Many times when I'm working，he'll walk up beside me and stand quietly．If I'm busy and don't notice him，he'll simply walk away．At other times，he'll bring in his toys one at a time﹣a silent invitation for me to come and play．He reminds （提醒）me that there is always time to play and the opportunities （机会）are always there．He reminds me that I need to take short play breaks during the day﹣just to get up and stretch （he always stretches when he gets up），to say hello to the per son in the next room and just to…61．The passage mainly writes about a．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．fish62．One year ago，Angel appeared．A．tiny and wet B．tiny and warm C．wet and warm D．dry and warm 63．Sometimes Angel brings his toys in one at a time because．A．he likes playing with his toysB．he would like some water to drinkC．he needs to go out for a walkD．he wants to invite the writer to play with him64．The underlined word"stretch"probably means．A．伸展B．收缩C．喷嚏D．哈欠65．The writer sees Angel as his teacher because Angel．A．shows him how to drink water．B．teaches him many useful things in life．C．reminds him that there is always no time to play．D．knows how to ask for love and how to refuse it．第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66，根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上．34．（1分）The letter for me never came．Maybe the a________ was wrong．35．（1分）He doesn't want to move to the countryside，for he enjoys the c life in the city．36．（1分）We watched until the train d in the distance．37．（1分）It is well known that the telephone was ________ （发明）by Alexander Beyere．38．（1分）During a great event，like the Olympics，the use of ________（志愿者）is very important．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）39．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每词限用一次）hot wish last hand know people break other bring celebrateThailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival．It starts on April 13and （71）for three days．Songkran is a Thai word which means"move"or change places"as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position．It is also （72）as the"Water Festival"because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck．The Thai people （73）this festival with water．Everyone gets wet and since it is the （74）season of the year，the custom is quite enjoyable．Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day，supported by the local（75）．Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will（76）the bad luck to the owner．During the festival，young people put scented （有香味的）water into the （77）of elders and parents as a kind of respect．The elders in return （78）the young people good luck．People also pour water over each （79）Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time totake a（80）from hard work．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．40．（10分）When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He was very short，what's more，something was wrong with his foot．When we walked together，people would laugh at us．So he always said，"You go by yourself．I will try to catch up with you．"It's far from my home to his factory，and he went there on foot．No matter how bad the weather was，he almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．（83）When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help．However，he never talked about himself．What he looked for in others was a"good heart"，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．Once，a fight broke out at a beach party，nobody would stop it．Though my father couldn't stand up，he began to shout，"I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me!"Nobody did，and the fight was over．I was really proud of him．When I played ball （poorly），he"played"too．When I joined the Navy，he"joined"too．Once，I visited his office．Introducing me，he was really saying，"This is my son，but it is also me，and I could have done this，too，if things had been different．"Those words were never said aloud．（84）He has been gone many years now，but I think of him often．I think of him when I complain about something terrible，when I don't have a"good heart"．Only then could I remember his words，"You go by yourself．I will try to catch up with you．"根据短文内容简要回答问题．81．Why was the writer embarrassed to be seen with his father？82．His father was often late for work when the weather was bad，wasn't he？将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．83．84．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．85．．第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）41．（20分）"唱响中国（Singing Around China）"正掀起一股热潮，部分中学生也积极参选．假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论．请根据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一封电子邮件，并谈谈你对此现象的看法．词数：60～80．参考词汇：Some students think…Some students think…I thinkExperience different things Waste of time…Become selfconfident（自信的）Difficult to succeedEasy to be famous Be laughed atDear editor（编辑），Last week our class had a discussion about Singing Around ChinaBest wishes!Yours，Li Ming．2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分20分；每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．Oh，it's just so so．B．Actually it's very cheap．C．Thank you．【解答】略2．（1分）A．I am very busy．B．I have a headache C．I really have a matter．【解答】略3．（1分）A．What's the matter with him？B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．He is poor in English．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Good luck!B．How poor you're!C．The exam is important．【解答】略5．（1分）A．See you later．B．Stay for some more time．C．I will miss you．【解答】略6．（1分）What does Mr Black do？A．He is a waiter．B．He is a shop assistantC．He is a teacher．【解答】略7．（1分）Where are they talking？A．In a school．B．In a hotel．C．In a shop．【解答】略8．（1分）Where does the woman come from？A．Canada．B．England．C．France．【解答】略9．（1分）What does the man want to be now？A．A scientist．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【解答】略10．（1分）What does Miss Black ask the boy to do？A．To read more books．B．Not to read in class．C．To read good books．【解答】略11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．What are they going to do in the evening？A．To eat out together．B．To have a party．C．To cook at home．12．What kind of food are they going to have？A．Japanese food．B．Italian food．C．Indian food．【解答】略12．（3分）听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．Why didn't Joyce go to school？A．It was raining hard．B．She hurt her leg．C．Her parents were ill．14．How did she go home yesterday？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．15．Who might Mr．Smith be？A．Her teacher．B．Her father．C．Her doctor．【解答】略13．（5分）听短文，回答下面5个小题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个问题．16．Where does the speaker often see dogs？A．At home．B．In the park．C．In a school．17．What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past？A．To help them work．B．To make money．C．To keep them safe．18．What do people think of dogs now？A．They treat them as their friends．B．Dogs are their children．C．Dogs help them with everything．19．What is a dog for a child？A．A smart teacher．B．A playing partner．C．A helpful brother．20．Why do old people keep dogs？A．They regard dogs as their children．B．Dogs can play with them．C．Dogs make them feel safer．【解答】略第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑14．（1分）﹣How do you know that he has bought ___ MP5？﹣﹣﹣He wrote ____ e﹣mail to me yesterday．（）A．a，an B．an，an C．a，the D．the，a【解答】答案B 此题两空都用不定冠词表泛指"一"，即一个MP5和一封邮件．又因第一空MP5以及第二空的e﹣mail的发音都是以元音音素开头，故两空都应填an．因此答案选B．15．（1分）Miss Cooper ________ be here．I saw her come in．（）A．can B．may C．should D．must【解答】答案：D．can"可能"；may"可能"，可能性比can小；should"应该"；must"一定"，用于肯定推测，否定推测用can't．根据I saw her come in，在这里的意思是我看见她进来了，所以她一定在这里．must"一定"．故选D．16．（1分）The room is too small for us ______．（）A．to live in B．living C．live in D．to living in【解答】答案：A．too+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说太…以至于不能做某事，too…to是个固定搭配，live是个不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话得加介词in．故选A．17．（1分）.﹣Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday．﹣Yes．But if it ___，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．will have；will rain B．have；rainsC．have；will rain D．will have；rains【解答】答案：D 根据Tom wants to know if you可知，考查宾语从句，if引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．又因为next Sunday是表示将来的时间状语，所以宾语从句应该用一般将来时态，排除BC；又因为But if it…可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态的句子，从句应该用一般现在时态，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，排除A，故选D．18．（1分）Can you come and play football with me？______，but I have a lot of homework to do．（）A．Excuse me B．I'd like toC．I'm afraid not D．It's a pleasure【解答】答案：B；Excuse me打扰了；I'd like to我愿意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；It's a pleasure不用谢；根据答语but I have a lot of homework to do．说明虽然拒绝了对方的邀请，但是愿意去；故选B．19．（1分）﹣Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣If I don't go，____．（）A．so does he B．so he willC．neither will he D．neither does he【解答】答案：C；so does he，他也一样；so he will他的确会的；neither will he 他也将不会；neither does he他也一样"，表示上文【否定】的事实适用于下文的主语；在if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，代替将来时，neither表示也不，可以引导倒装句，根据上下文的主语不一致，故选完全倒装，"neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C．20．（1分）____ unusual music he is playing!All of us are losing ourselves in it．（）A．How B．What an C．How a D．What【解答】答案：D 根据unusual music可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！music 是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选D．21．（1分）The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world．（）A．are，that B．are，one C．is，that D．is，those【解答】答案：C 本题是考查谓语动词的一致与指示代词的辨析．可用排除法．the number of表示"…的数量"，作主语时，主语是number，而不是of后面的复数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B．根据题意，是The number of speaking Chinese讲汉语的人数与后面的the number of those speaking English 相比较，主语也是the number，用指示代词that，表单数概念．故选C．22．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣﹣Sure．Take the third turning on the left．（）A．how can I get to the drugstoreB．how far is the drugstoreC．how I can get to the drugstoreD．where is the drugstore【解答】答案：C 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ABD是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句Take the third turning on the left，所以问句应该是问"方式"，所以用特殊疑问词how，故选C．23．（1分）The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter．（）A．which B．that C．why D．who【解答】答案：B 在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that．根据The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is…可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是thing，first是序数词，可知先行词被序数词修饰，故选：B．24．（1分）This kink of milk________ well．It________ out soon．（）A．is sold，sells B．sells；is soldC．is sold，will be sold D．sells，will be sold．【解答】答案：D；sell well 畅销，此处的sell是不及物动词，不用被动语态；sell out 卖完，sell 是及物动词，it 指的是milk，故应该用被动语态．根据句中的soon，可知该句用一般将来时态，故选D．25．（1分）﹣Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon．﹣________．________ go together？（）A．So I do；Why don't B．So do I；What aboutC．So I will；how about D．So will I；Shall we【解答】答案：D．根据this afternoon，可知这里是一个表示将来的时间，将来时用will，排除A、B；表示"某人也一样"用so+do/will/can+主语；而表示"确实如此"用so+主语+will/can/do．根据go together，可知在这里go是动词原形，why don't表示意见时应有主语，about后面要跟动名词形式，所以应该用shall we；再根据Shall we go together，可知我们一起去好吗，言外之意我（明天）也要去．所以用So will I．故选D．26．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer，Simon，tea or milk？﹣﹣______ is OK．I don't mind．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．All【解答】答案：B．在四个选项里，A是"两者都"做主语时谓语动词用复数；B是"任意一个，或者"做主语时谓语动词用单数；C是"一个都没有"做主语时谓语动词用单数；D是"所有，全部"做主语时谓语动词用复数；根据﹣﹣______ is OK．I don't mind任意一个都行．我不介意．故选B．27．（1分）He ____ be in the restaurant．His car is just outside it!（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】答案：C．can能，会；can't不可能；must一定，必须；mustn't禁止．根据His car is just outside it，可知他一定在餐馆里．must一定，必须．故选C．28．（1分）﹣May I_______ your dictionary？﹣Sorry．Li Ping_______ it for a week．（）A．lend；borrowed B．borrow；has keptC．borrow；has borrowed D．lend；has lent【解答】答案：B．从外面借别人的东西用borrow，常用：borrow …．from；物品向外借出用lend，lend …to；根据May I_______ your dictionary可知是向别人借东西，是借入，所以用borrow；根据for a week，可知本句应该用现在完成时，和时间段连用，所以动词应该用延续性动词keep，现在完成时的构成是has/have+动词过去分词．故选B．第二节．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．29．（10分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with．Nothing lives（36）A．Sometimes one living thing kills（37）C．Each kind of life eats another kind of life（38）D live，and together they form a food chain（食物链）．Some food chains are simple，while others are not．But（39）B food chains begin with the sun，and all food chains become （40）B if one of the links disappears．All life needs sunlight to live on．But only plants can use （41）C directly（直接地）．They make food from sunlight，water，air and so on．Animals can only use the sun's energy （42）A it has been changed into food by plants．Some animals feed directly on plants．Others eat smaller animals．Meat﹣eating animals are only（43）C plants indirectly．What about human beings？We are members of many food chains．We eat wheat，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on．We also eat meat and drink milk．But（44）D often break up the food chains．They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them（45）B be eaten．If people eat the fish，they will get strange diseases．Each form of life is linked to all the others．Breaking the links puts all life in danger．36．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily 37．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 38．A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to 39．A．any B．all C．some D．most 40．A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer 41．A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light 42．A．after B．before C．until D．by the time 43．A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding 44．A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people 45．A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn't．【解答】36 A 考查形容词．根据上文：All living things on the earth need other living things to live with．可知地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的．所以此处：Nothing lives（36）．可知句意：没有什么能够独自生活．此处表示行为上的一个人，所以用形容词alone．故选A．37 C 考查代词．根据下文：Each kind of life eats another kind of life（38）live，可知每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活．这里的另一用的是another，所以此处：Sometimes one living thing kills（37）．表示有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物，表示不定数目中的另一个．故选C．38 D 考查短语．根据上文以及此处：Sometimes one living thing kills（37）．Each kind of life eats another kind of life（38）live，and together they form a food chain （食物链）．可知有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物，每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活，它们一起形成了一个食物链．分析表示目的，同时接动词原形．故选D．39 B 考查代词．根据上文：Some food chains are simple，while others are not．可知一些食品链很简单，而另一些则不是．所以此处：But（39）food chains begin with the sun，应该是所有的食物链从太阳开始．结合语境以及常识可知应该是所有的食物链．故选B．40 B 考查形容词．根据句子：But（39）food chains begin with the sun，and all foodchains become （40）if one of the links disappears．可知所有的食物链从太阳开始，如果有一个链接消失了，所有食物链都会变得破碎．联系实际，食物链中的一个消失了，食物链也就被破坏了．故选B．41 C 考查名词．根据上文：All life needs sunlight to live on．可知所有的生命都需要阳光．所以此处：But only plants can use （41）directly（直接地）．应该是说但只有植物可以直接利用太阳光．故选C．42 A 考查介词．根据句子：They make food from sunlight，water，air and so on．Animals can only use the sun's energy （42）it has been changed into food by plants．可知阳光转化成植物食品之后，动物们就可食用了．有些动物直接吃掉植物，另外的吃小动物．食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物．表示植物在光合作用之后，动物才能吃了植物．故选A．43 C 考查动词．根据句子：Meat﹣eating animals are only（43）plants indirectly．可知此处应该是说食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物．be doing 表示动作在持续进行．故选C．44 D 考查名词．根据下文：They kill wild animals．They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty．可知他们杀死野生动物，他们让河流、湖泊和海洋变脏．所以此处：But（44）often break up the food chains．应该是人们经常破坏食物链．故选D．45 B 考查情态动词．根据句子：When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them（45）be eaten．可知当这些河流、湖泊和海洋污染后，在水中的鱼也不能被吃了．此处运用情态动词的被动语态．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑30．（7.5分）Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday．Students don't need to have any classes．Instead，they are going to do a lot of things for fun．Here is a poster for it．The most wonderful game of the yearMeet our school basketball starsBasketball Court 3：00p．m．﹣5：00p．m．Tel：375﹣7682Water SportsIt's really cool!Xingsha Beach The whole afternoonTel：375﹣7442Talent ShowAre you good at singing，dancing，acting or playing the guitar？Come and show yourself!Music Hall 7：00p．m．﹣9：00p．m．Tel：375﹣9876Chess is fun!Different kinds of chessWho will win at last？Chess Club 8：00a．m．﹣10：30a．m．1：00p．m．﹣3：30p．m．Tel：375﹣7465For further information，please call the school office．Just do it!Enjoy yourself!46．You can A in the morning or in the afternoon．A．have the chess competition B．go to the talent showC．watch the basketball game D．have water sports47．If you want to see the school basketball stars，you can go at B．A．8：00a．m．﹣10：30a．m．B．3：00p．m．﹣5：00p．m．C．1：00p．m．﹣3：00p．m．D．7：00p．m．﹣9：00p．m．48．You can have water sports A．A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hallC．at the basketball court D．at the chess club49．If you are good at singing and dancing，you should call at C．A．375﹣7682 B．375﹣7442 C．375﹣9876 D．375﹣7465。