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语法专题突破词法篇——动词之非谓语动词〔重温高考〕考向1作宾语或补足语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __looking__(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词avoid后要加doing。
此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。
用looking。
2．(2018·浙江卷)I still remember __visiting__(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __dying__(die) early by running.解析：考查动名词。
你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。
此处of是介词，其后用动名词。
故填dying。
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __to stay__(stay)and watch. 解析：考查非谓语动词。
固定短语allow sb. to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。
5．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __to process__(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.解析：require sth./sb. to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。
高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义数词数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下：A．从1——10one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．B．从 11——19eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C．从 21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-〞21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred〞，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，〞。
从右开始，第一个“，〞前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，〞前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，〞前的数字后添加 billion。
然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词那么以复数形式出现。
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：数词考点全解读+巩固训练[名词考题呈现]【考题1】（2023▪全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B．C．答案与解析：sixth。
考查序数词。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。
故填sixth。
句意：寓言是很多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而有名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
【考题2】（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.答案与解析：seventh。
考查数词。
表示“七班级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
句意：七班级的时候，我开头在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。
[命题热点]数词有基数词和序数词两种。
需要把握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
把握不定数量词、约数的数词的表达方法。
考点一、编号表示法通常有两种表达方法，即：用基数词时是：基数词+阿拉伯数字+名词如：World War I/ page 8/ Room 109…用序数词时是：the+序数词+阿拉伯数字 +名词如：the First World War如：1)We are going to learn ______ next week.*A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson TwelfthC. Twelfth LessonD. the Lesson Twelfth2)He is a student of ____.A. Class FirstB. the Class One *C. Class OneD. First Class考点二、分数表达法分母用序数词，分子用基数词。
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三、数词★基数词表示数量的词叫基数词.1-12的基数词是独立单词；13—19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的,要注意thirteen,fifteen，eighteen的拼法稍有不同；20-90的十位数，以后缀—ty结尾，要注音twenty，thirty，fifty,eighty的特殊点。
如下表:1基数词的读法⒈三位数的读法：第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。
如:107→one hundred and seven；765→seven hundred and sixty-five⒉ 1，000以上的数的读法：先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数字用thousand（千），第二个逗号前的数字用million（百万）,用“几十thousand“表示“几万”，以“几百thousand"表示”几十万"，用“几十million"表示“几千万",用“几百million"表示"几亿".如：13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty—nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three2数词的复数形式⒈表示几十岁时.如“二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁.依次类推，thirties 表示“三十几岁"，forties 表示四十几岁”，但十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens,指13岁至19岁.如：He died in his thirties.She is in her teens。
高考英语关于数词的知识点总结数词分两类:基数词和序数词.表示数目的词叫基数词,表示须序的词叫序数词.按摩在高考当中数词是怎么考核的?高考英语数词有什么知识点?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语关于数词的知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语数词知识点1.基数词1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five.2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里.例如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了.c. 表示"几十岁".d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数.e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen.2.序数词序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st 等.3.数词的用法1)倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多.b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of….例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍.c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than….例如:The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that oflast year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%.d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍.例如:The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍.2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母.分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数.例如:1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.高考英语宾语从句必考知识点1、动宾从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
高考英语数词专题知识点数词在英语中是一种非常重要的语法现象，常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中。
因此，对数词的掌握和理解是必不可少的。
本文将对高考英语数词专题知识点进行详细讲解，帮助同学们更好地应对数词相关题目。
一、基数词和序数词基数词是表示事物的数量或顺序的词，例如one、two、three等。
而序数词则表示事物的顺序，例如first、second、third等。
在高考英语中，基数词和序数词经常用于描述时间、日期、年龄、顺序等概念。
为了避免混淆，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 基数词通常用于单数形式，而序数词则需要用于复数形式。
例如：I have three books, and this is the first one.2. 表示年龄和序列的数字要用序数词。
例如：She is the third child in her family. He is fourteen years old.二、小数和百分数小数和百分数在高考英语中常常出现于阅读理解和数学相关的题目中。
以下是一些相关的表达方式：1. 小数：小数点后的部分可以用英语读出来。
例如0.5可以读成"zero point five"或者"nought point five"。
2. 百分数：百分号前面的数字通常是基数词，而百分号后面跟着的是分数为分子，100为分母的序数词。
例如50%可以读作"fifty percent"。
需要注意的是，当序数词与百分数连用时，百分号后面的数字要用基数词。
例如：15%是"15 percent"而不是"fifteenth percent"。
三、分数分数在高考英语中常常出现于数学相关的题目中，以下是一些常见的表达方式：1. 分数的基数词通常是基数词，可以和复数名词连用。
例如：two-thirds of the students are girls.2. 分数的序数词通常是序数词，用来表示次序。
语法专题突破词法篇之代词〔重温高考〕考向1人称、物主与反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running__ a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
我们都应该试试跑步。
此处give it a try意为：试试。
此处it可以指running。
故填it或running。
2．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __it__ can be to eat out.解析：考查it用法。
句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。
故填it。
3．(2017·浙江)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __myself__(I)，” says Pahlsson.解析：句意为：她原本以为我伤到了自己。
根据句意可知用I的反身代词myself。
4．(2016·全国Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by __its__(it) mother.解析：根据空格后的名词及前面的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词〔重温高考〕考向1词形变换之形容词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。
故填global。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always __energetic__(energy).解析：考查词形变化。
跑步总是让人充满活力的。
根据it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。
故填energetic。
3．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up.解析：考查形容词。
此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。
系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
4．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Having enough far and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __careful__(care) not to go to extremes.解析：be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。
高考英语数词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the2．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an4．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /5．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /6．When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A．an; an B．the; anC．an; the D．the; the7．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants.A．the;the B．a;aC．the;/D．/;/8．It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A．不填；不填 B．the; a C．不填；a D．the; 不填9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the10．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填11．The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A．the; 不填 B．不填；theC．an; a D．an; the12．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely andprotects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a13．It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience. A．/; the B．the; anC．不填; an D．the; the14．______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time. A．The;/B．The;the C．/;a D．The;a15．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the16．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填17．Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A．the； a B．不填；aC．the；不填D．不填；the18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments19．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /20．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A．the;／B．the; theC．a;／D．a;the21．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /22．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A23．“Being able to affor d drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a24．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that25．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。
语法专题突破词法篇之数词〔重温高考〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(大纲全国Ⅱ)He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get __a__ second chance in the long jump.解析：在序数词前用a，则表示“再次，还有”之意。
2．(2017·东北师范大学附中模拟)I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my __ninth__(nine) birthday.解析：句意为：我依旧感谢叔叔在我九岁生日(第九个生日)时教我学会骑自行车。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．(2017·全国Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.__eighteen→eighteenth__ 解析：表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。
2．(2017·全国Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was.__hard后加the/my__ 解析：句意为：我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。
表示第几天，序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。
3．(2017·河南毕业班高考适应性练习)It's a big city with a population of about 7 millions.__millions→million__ 解析：million前有基数词7，须用单数。
4．(2017·河南六市联考)I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.__the→her__ 解析：表示不确定的年龄，用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数形式”。
〔考点精析〕基数词的构成及作用1．常用基数词表2．基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。
20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。
要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。
若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。
若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加－s。
注意：(1)hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of 连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。
如：six hundred peoplehundreds of people(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these, those, them，us 等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加－s；dozens of中的of不可省。
score用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。
several dozen pencilsdozens of studentsthree dozen of these eggstwo dozen of themtwo score of eggsscores of books3．基数词的位置常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。
another two daysall the ten booksone more appletwo such penshis last two days/his two last days4．基数词的句法功能(1)主语Three will be enough.(2)宾语The city has a population of three million.(3)表语The population of this city is nearly two million.They two went to the cinema.(5)定语The river is about eight miles long.序数词的构成及作用1．常用序数词表注意：21以上的多位数词，只将末位数变为序数词，前面的其他位数仍用基数词。
如：21st→twenty－first；22nd→twenty－second；33rd→thirty－third；100th→one hundredth 2．序数词的句法功能(1)定语the first day of the weekmy first visit to Beijing(2)表语You are the first to leave.(3)主语The second was even worse.(4)同位语Tom, the first, is here.(5)宾语Do you prefer the first or the second?注意：①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。
This is the first one.This is her second visit to Japan.②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a，此时不强调顺序。
“a＋序数词”相当于another，表示“又一个，再一个”。
You'd better try a third time.1．用于构成分数、百分数、小数one thirdtwo thirds/two－thirdstwo－fifths of the studentsthirty percent of the watersix point four注意：表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时，须在分数(或百分数)和人或物之间加of。
若充当主语，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致，如：Seventy percent of her income was spent on clothes.2．倍数表达法(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BThe bag is twice as big as that one.(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋BI have twice as many books as the (does)．(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BThis classroom is three times bigger than ours.(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size(width/length/height/depth等)＋of＋BYour piece of bread is three times the size of mine.(5)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what＋从句The output of cars in 2017 was five times what it was in 2016.(6)A＋谓语＋...by＋倍数，表示“增加或减少了多少倍”The production has increased by four times this year.注意：表达倍数时，常用half表示“一半”，用double或twice表示“两倍”，用times表示三或三倍以上。
3．日期的表达(1)某年：in＋数字in 2018(2)某月：in＋月份in May(3)某年某月：in＋月＋年in May 2018(4)某年某月某日：on＋月＋日/on＋日＋月，＋年on May 1(st)/1(st) May,20184．时刻的表达twenty－one past/after eight或eight twenty－onefour to/of nine或eight fifty－sixhalf past eight或eight thirtya quarter to/of ten或nine forty－five5．年代的表达the early 1920s/1920'sthe early twentiesthe mid－eighties6．其他特殊表达(1)表示“每一段时间”或“每隔……”every three days/every fourth dayevery other dayevery few days(2)表示年龄in one's teensin one's twentiesat the age of 17He is twenty years old.He is man of twenty.He is a twenty－year－old man.(3)用于习语中one at a timeone by oneten out of ten〔考点集训〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There __is__(be) one desk and three chairs in the room.2．—What's the date today?—It's the __fourth__(four) of July.3．There are buses to the station every __twentieth__(twenty) minute.4．She was the first woman __to win__(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.5．In order to find a better job, he decided to study __a__ second foreign language.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Two hundred dollars are not large for us, and it's easy for us to gain in two days.__are→is__ 2．Every year, million of people die from illness caused by smoking.__million→millions__ 3．I have already got two letters from Susan this year, and this is a third one.__a→the__4．We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twenty－two floor of this building.__twenty－two→twenty－second__ 5．Two－fifths of the machine on display are new items.__machine→machines__ Ⅲ.语法填空(数词专练)There are 1.__four__ seasons in a year：spring, summer, autumn and winter. A year can also be divided into 2.__twelve__ months. Each month is divided into 3.__three__ periods: the first, the middle and the last ten－day period. Mother's Day falls on the 4.__second__ Sunday of May while Father's Day on the 5.__third__ Sunday of June every year. The 6.__twelfth__ month of the year is December. There are 7.__fifty－two__ complete weeks plus an extra day, or 8.__two__ ina year because there are 9.__three hundred and sixty－five__ days in a common year but10.__three hundred and sixty－six__ days in a leap year.综合演练[词法篇——代词、冠词、介词和数词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the __eighteenth/18th__(eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。
