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［一积词汇见多识广］［课内单词回扣］*l.addictive adj.（^物等）上瘾的 f addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子W ?使入迷用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.He liked playing online games so much that it didn，t take him long to become addicted tothem. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict (addict)2.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger^ So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down ，he would endanger our lives.(danger)3.After he came to powen_evervone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent bythe government.(treat)高考话题对接饮食与健康之（二）——拒绝毒品话题下的语素积累Hua Ti X i a De Yu S u J i Le i对知识面旳拓展賈“广”（一）阅读词汇写其义1.cigarette n.香烟3.cocaine n.可卡因5.jogging n ?慢跑7.horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的8.leaflet w.传单；印刷品9.distraction n.分心；分散注意力（二）表达词汇写其形1. drug n.毒品；药品3.reduce vt.减少5.likely adj,可能的7. ban vt.禁止（三）拓展词汇灵活用2.tobacco n.烟草；烟丝4. needle n.（注射用的）针；针管6.gymnastic adj,体操的2.cancer n.癌症4.nearby adj.附近的6.adult n.成人8. affect vt.影响；对........有坏影响使上瘾f addiction n.瘾；入迷;嗜好—addicted adj.上）的；有瘾的5- They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, th&r disagreement was due to a misunderstanding, (disagree)［话题单词积累11?harm /ha:m/ n?& e?伤害；损伤2. pill /pll/ n.药丸；药片3?cigar/sl'ga:/ n?雪茄烟4? abuse /o f bju:z/p?滥用5?dizzy /*dlzl/ adj.头晕目眩的6. deadly /?dedll/ adj.致命的7 ? choke /tfauk/ n.窒息8? depression /dl^refCo)!!/ n.抑郁9? disabled /dls^Ibld/ adj.残废的；残疾的10. disability /dlsa*bllltl/ n?残疾11 ? allergic /a*h:d3lk/ adj.过敏的12.infective /In'fektlv/ adj.会传染的；有传染性的13.poison fpnlzCa)!!/ n.毒药14.bacterium /baek'tlarlam/ n.细菌15.virus/*valr0s/ n.病毒16.swell /swel/ v.肿胀17.stroke /str^ok/ n.中风18.cough /knf/ n? &P?咳嗽19.bitter/'blto/ adj.苦的；有苦味的20.serious /'slorlas/ adj.严重的21 ? severe /sLvIa/ adj.特别严重的22.abnormal/aebUz:ml/%/? 反常的23.acute /a f kju:t/ adj.急性的24.unconscious /An'knnfas/ adj.昏迷的；不省人事的25.bleed /bli:d/ v?出血；流血26.threaten /*0ret（9）n/ v,恐吓；危及27.threat /Oret/ n.威胁28.ambulance faembjul^ns/ n?救护车29.ward /w3：d/ n.病房30.cure /kjua/ n.治疗；疗法31.relief/rVIi f/n.减轻；宽慰32.refresh/rl'frejy （使）精神振作；（使）精力恢复33? rescue /*rcskju:/ vt?营救；援救［二积短语顿挫抑扬I［课内短语回扣1（一）根据汉语写出下列短语* 1 ?die_from 死于*2.related_to有关系的；有关联的3Jook_up向上看；查找*4.break_into破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6?become_addicted_to 对.... 上瘾；沉迷于7?take one' s_advice听某人的意见8.put_up提高（价钱）；举起9?in_orde￡_to/so_QS_to 为了...*10?break_the」aw 犯法^lLgive_up戒除；放弃12.set_a_date定下一个日期（二）用上面标注客的短语完成下列句子1 ? Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belon2s_to thewell-educated ?2? Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.3? Anyone who breaks fheshould be punished?4? I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never zive_iip wanting to be a director.5.Many people in the area dieQ ^rom accidents relateQ lo drinking alcohol<［话题短语积累1I.take drugs 吸食毒品2?do harm to 对 ..... 造成危害3? be harmful to 对...... 有害4?be good to 对...... 有好处5.be infected with 传染上6?break down (身体)垮掉7.suffer from 遭受；患上8?get into trouble陷入困境9?get rid of 去除10. keep away from 远离II.get out of 摆脱12.operate on sb?给某人动手术13.cause damage to 对...... 造成危害14.take measures 采取措施15.bring ...under control 使...... 得以控制16.be responsible for 为....... 承担责任17.be aware of 意识到18? attach importance to 重视19.ban smoking 禁止吸烟20.help sb. out帮助某人克服困难［三积句式写作扮靓］［课内句式仿写］1.现在分词短语作伴随状语［例句］Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs?［仿写］我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
Module 2 No Drugs1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1. first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then 2. man offered Adam went back and wanted 3. (many)crack cocaine,the man asked ’t great pain.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to to recognize smoking triggers and the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers’ Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example,whichever you’re doing when you want to smoke,do something else.It also gives some ideas to smoking.One of these suggestion is that one develops new interests such aswalking,biking or jogging.3话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
Module 2 No Drugs基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.癌症2. n.香烟3. n.(注射用的)针;针管4. vt.减少5. adj.附近的6. adj.可能的7. n.成人8. vt.禁止9. vt.影响;对……有坏影响10. n.慢跑阅读词汇1.drug n.2.tobacco n.3.burglary n.4.ratio n.5.shoplifting n.6.café n.7.horrible adj.8.leaflet n.9.distraction n.10.gymnastic adj.拓展词汇1. adj.(药物等)上瘾的→adj.有瘾的;上瘾的→n.(对药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子→n.瘾;入迷;嗜好2. n.危险→adj.危险的→vt.使遭受危险;危害→adj.濒危的3. adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的→n.力量,能力4. n.罪行;犯罪行为→n.罪犯5. n.联系;关系;关联→adj.有关联的→v.连接;联系6. adj.违法的;不合法的→adj.合法的7. n.治疗→v.治疗;对待8. vi.不同意;意见不合→n.不同意;争执9. n.参与者;参加者→v.参加;参与10. vt.认识;认知;认出→n.认出;识别二、高频短语1. 有关系的;有关联的2. 破门而入;强行闯入3. 属于4. 对……上瘾;沉迷于5. 听某人的意见6. 为了7. 有可能做8. 戒除;放弃三、经典句型1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, (帮助其他吸毒者戒掉毒瘾).2.It was (如此大声的音乐以至于)we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.3.I (非常同意).4. (无论你在做什么)when you want to smoke—do something else!基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.With the government’s aid, those a by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement.2.I advocate (禁止) trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.3.A child with a happy, easy-going nature is more l to succeed in the future.4.According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is essential to maintaining good health and (减少) stress.5.In the global economy,a new drug for (癌症),wherever it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.6.Adopting the doctor’s advice,he cut down coffee and(香烟)and ate a balanced diet.7.Over time, the custom of kissing developed as a way for (成年人) to express their love for each other.8.Tom always goes (慢跑) in the morning and he usually does push-ups to stay in shape.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It is that all men are equal before the law that makes a country (power).2.The (connect) between smoking and cancer becomes increasingly obvious.3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.4.Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you the accurate (treat).5.Our thought s are almost the same,and I think it’s(legal) to sell this device on the Internet.6.Don’t treat me like a (crime). Everyone in the world knows that I am innocent.7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in .So I told him driving fast wasand if he didn’t slow down,he would our lives.(danger)8.He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become to them.The to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game .(addict)9.The volunteers are reminded to take everything (belong) to them before leaving the hotel.二、经典句型仿写1.没有什么乐趣能赶得上仰面躺在草地上,盯着夜空。
Module 2 No Drugs(对应学生用书第41页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．drug n．毒品；药品2．reduce vt.减少；缩减3．likely adj.可能4．adult n．成人5．ban vt.制止6．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出7．cancer n．癌症8．nearby adj.附近9．horrible adj.令人不快；极讨厌10．participant n．参与者；参加者11．distraction n．分心；分散注意力12．jogging n．慢跑Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾人；瘾君子→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾→addicted adj.上瘾；成瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险→endanger vt.使遭受危险，危及3．power n．权力→powerful adj.有力；(药等)有成效4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯5．connect v．联系→connection n．联系；关系；关联6．legal adj.合法→illegal adj.违法；不合法7．treat v．治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意；争执9．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响→effect n．影响10．gym(gymnasium) n．健身房，体育馆→gymnast n．体操运发动→gymnastic adj.体操→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词适当形式填空)1．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger．So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger) 2．Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction．It often starts as a hobby，but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it.Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.(addict) 3．Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime．(crime)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．related to 有关系；有关联2．break into 破门而入；强行闯入3．belong to 属于4．be/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于5．take one's advice 听某人意见6．in order to/so as to 为了……7．give up 戒除；放弃8．die from 死于9．look up 向上看；查找10．put up 提高(价钱)；举起Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语适当形式填空)1．(2021·鲁西北名校调研)The moment I got home，I found my house broken into and robbed.2．No matter how hard it is，the mother will never give up the hope to treat the illness of the twins.3．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging to five nationalities.4．Many people in the area died from accidents related to drinking alcohol.5．There are an increasing number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.[拓展联想]plan.精讲4个考纲单词addict n．对(药物等)上瘾人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾[教材原句] I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾人。
2019届一轮复习外研版必修2Module 2No Drugs单元学案【课前基础知识回顾】一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．drug n．毒品；药品2．bronchitis n. 支气管炎3．cancer n. 癌症4．cigarette n. 香烟5．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝6．cannabis n. 大麻[第二屏听写]7．cocaine n．可卡因8．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管9．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪10．shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为11．cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆12．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品13．jogging n. 慢跑Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的2．danger n. 危险3．addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子4．inject v t. 注射5．powerful adj. 有力的；(药等)有功效的[第四屏听写]6．reduce v t.减少7．nearby adj. 附近的8．crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为9．criminal n．罪犯10．connection 联系；关系；关联[第五屏听写]11．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的12．ratio n. 比；比率13．treatment n. 治疗14．likely adj. 可能的15．adult n. 成人[第六屏听写]16．disagree v i.不同意；意见不合17．ban v t. 禁止18．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的19．affect v t. 影响；对……有坏影响20．participant n. 参与者；参加者[第七屏听写]21．recognise v t.认识；认知；认出22．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力23．gymnastic adj. 体操的24．related_to 有关系的；有关联的25．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入[第八屏听写]26．belong_to属于27．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于28．take_one's_advice 听某人的意见29．in_order_to 为了……30．so_as_to 为了……31．give_up 戒除；放弃二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.drug n．毒品；药品2.bronchitis n. 支气管炎3.cancer n. 癌症4.cigarette n. 香烟5.tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为2.criminal n. 罪犯3.affect v t. 影响；对……有坏影响⇩1.皆有“可能”①likely adj.可能的②possible adj. 可能的③probable adj. 很可能的④perhaps ad v. 可能，大概⑤maybe ad v. 也许，大概2.-ible结尾形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible 可怕的③accessible 易接近的④sensible 明智的⑤flexible 易弯曲的3.“前缀en-＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描①danger→endanger使……遭遇危险②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤rich→enrich 使充实⑥title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)⑥digestible 可消化的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.无被动语态的动词短语小结①belong to属于②date from/back to 追溯到③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发2.“be＋v.-ed＋prep.”短语联想①be related to与……有关系②be accustomed to 习惯于③be devoted to 致力于④be admitted to 接纳；录取⑤be absorbed in 全神贯注于⑥be concerned about担忧⑦be opposed to 反对；对抗3.“连接，结合，关联”短语集合①relate to有关系的；有关联的②coupled ... with ...把……与……连接起来③connect with/to ...与……连接④combine with与……联合⑤link to 连接到……⑥associate with 联合⑦join with 与……结合(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高【课堂核心考点突破】1．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于[多角练透]单句语法填空①She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight to 50 kilos.②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.补全句子③His life in the big city was hard and finally hewas_reduced_to_begging for a living.他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后他沦落到以乞讨为生。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2 I. 单项填空1．Those who like to________their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt.A．associate B．relateC．combine D．unite答案 A [句意：毫无疑问，那些喜欢把自己的失败和坏运气联系在一起的人最后会被打败。
as sociate...with“和……有联系，与……交往”；relate和to搭配表示“和……有联系”；combine with“与……结合”；unite with“(使)与……联合”。
]2．He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_____himself____.A．gave；up B．gave；offC．gave；out D．gave；away答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。
语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。
give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。
give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。
]3．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest_____rapid progress they've made.A．however B．how muchC．whatever D．no matter答案 C [句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。
由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。
]4．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible B．probableC．likely D．unlikely答案 C [possible和probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，常用于It's possible/probable (for sb) to do sth或It's possible/probable that...句型，可排除A、B两项；根据句意此处表示肯定含义，可排除D项。
]5．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．affectsC．concludes D．attracts答案 B [考查动词辨析。
句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。
在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。
benefit对……有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。
]6．Among the 11 Asian countries and regions________by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases.A．to be affected B．affectedC．affecting D．being affected答案 B [句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。
过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。
]7．Though he was badly injured, he is now________．A．out of danger B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of date答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。
句意：虽然他受伤严重，但现在已脱离危险。
out of danger“脱离危险”，符合句意。
out of place“不适合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“过期”。
]8．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke up B．broke awayC．broke out D．broke down答案 D [考查break 组成的动词短语。
句意：当他正在网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然出现故障。
break up“分解，分散”；break away“脱离”；break out“(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发”；break down“出故障”。
故D项符合句意。
]9．—I think the actress in this film is a pure eye candy.—I'm afraid________．She acted her part well.A．I can't agree more B．I can't agree with youC．I have to admit it D．I'm not so attracted答案 B [考查情景交际。
第一个人认为电影中的那个女演员只是个花瓶。
而第二个人却认为她演得很好，说明与第一个人观点不一致，故选B。
干扰选项为A，A项意为“我完全同意”。
]10．The film was________from being shown in several countries.A．banned B．protectedC．canceled D．ordered答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。
句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。
ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。
]11．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused B．deniedC．admitted D．recognised答案 B [考查动词辨析。
refuse拒绝，后跟不定式；deny否认，后常跟动词ing形式；admit承认，后跟动词ing形式；recognise认识，认出，后面一般跟名词或从句。
由句中but可知“他否认拿了”，故选B。
]12．Although many Americans move a lot, they still________and understand each other's dialects.A．recognize B．resignC．remember D．request答案 A [句意：尽管很多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。
recognize“认出，认识”；resign“辞职”；remember“记得，牢记”；request“要求，请求”。
]13．No matter how hard it is, the stron gwilled mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.A．hold up B．give upC．hold back D．give back答案 B [由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。
hold up“耽搁；推迟；支撑”；give up“放弃”；hold back“阻挡；抑制”；give back“归还”。
]14．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment____and a lot of things____.A．breaking into；stealing B．broken into；stolenC．breaking in；stolen D．broken in；stealing答案 B [break into和break in都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
此处break into与his apartment以及steal与a lot of things之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。
broken into与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。
]15．Shanghai is________that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.A．so a large city B．such large a cityC．so large a city D．a such large city答案 C [such a large city＝so large a city, so为副词，可修饰名词短语中的形容词，但形容词需放于冠词之前；若形容词在冠词后，则应用such。
]II. 阅读理解AMore than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and hiswife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it bac k to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceB．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the USC．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealthD．poor children don’t expect the mselves to be as rich as their parents 2．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothingB．think it best to give their money back to societyC．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealthD．are confident of t heir children’s ability to handle wealth3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children B．Bill Gates and his wifeC．firstgeneration rich D．rich parents4．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenB．the positive impact of charity on societyC．the way of giving back to societyD．the importance of independence for children【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。
