2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess c lub.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点5. take a/an +名词从事……活动6. from …to … 从……到……7. need to do sth需要做某事19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆ 用法集萃 ◆ 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.◆ 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.◆ 短语归纳Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆ 用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by…2. How do / does （sb ）get to …?3. How far is it from … to …?4. It takes sb. some time to do s th.5. How long does it take to do s th.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving乘…去……是怎样到…的？ 从…到…有多远？ 做某事花费某人多长时间。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事◆语法can 能；会；可以【用法】它本身有一定的含义，没有人称和数的变化，但不能单独作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

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人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记Unit1小结笔记一、重点单词guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin, people, center, teach, musician.二、形转换：music(人) tooth（复数）swim （ing形式）art(人) piano (人) teach(人)三、短语：play chess, play the guitar, swimming club, speak English, be good at, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, a little, do Chinese kungfu, tell stories, sounds good, students wanted, make friends, talk to sb, the girl in red, on the weekend/on weekends, English-speaking students,四、句子：1. can you swim?以及回答2. what club do you want to join?五、语法结构：1. can 的用法Can you swim?—yes, I can.Tom can sing well.I can’t draw.2. want to do sth = would like to do sthShe wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer.3. be good at/ with/for4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sthHe often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.5.play basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,Unit2小结笔记一、重点单词：usually, forty, never, early, job, funny, exercise, best, clean, sometimes , taste, life二、词形变换:tooth(复数) early （反义词）job（同义词）run（名词）life（复数）三、短语：get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, at night, on weekends, half an hour, a quarter to ten, do one’s homework, take a walk, e ither…or…, lots of, go to school/work, an interesting job, eat dinner, half past six, go home, go to bed early, eat quickly, get home, after school,四、句子:1、what time do you usually get up?2、when does she go to work?3、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.4、that’s a funny time for breakfast.五、语法结构：1、when/what time +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？2、时间表达法：顺读法如：7：20读作seven-twenty倒读法：此方法是“先读分钟数”，再读“钟点数”，使用此方法要注意两点：A、如果分钟数在30以内，就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，介词past意为“过”。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳以下是人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点的归纳。

单元一：Greetings and Self-introduction（问候和自我介绍）1.问候与回应：- 问候：Hello! / Hi! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening!- 回应：Hello! / Hi! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening!2.自我介绍：- 自我介绍的基本表达：My name is... / I'm...- 自我介绍包括的信息：名字、年龄、国籍、家庭成员等- 提问及回答：What's your name? / How old are you? / Where are you from?单元二：School Life（校园生活）1.课程和科目：- 常见科目名称：Mathematics / English / Science / Music / Art / PE / History / Geography / Chinese2.日常用语：- 上课时的用语：Open your book. / Close your book. / Listen and repeat. / Turn to page...- 课间的用语：What's the time now? / It's time for... / Let's go to...单元三：Hobbies（爱好）1.介绍自己的爱好：- 基本表达：I like / love / enjoy... / My hobbies are...- 常见爱好：playing sports / listening to music / reading books / watching movies2.询问他人的爱好：- 提问及回答：What's your hobby? / Do you like...?单元四：At Home（在家）1.家庭成员及亲属称呼：- 父母：father / mother / parents- 兄弟姐妹：brother / sister / siblings- 其他亲属：grandfather / grandmother / uncle / aunt / cousin2.描述家庭：- 家庭成员的数量：There are...people in my family.- 描述家庭成员的特征和喜好：My mother is kind. My father likes reading.单元五：Food and Drinks（食物和饮品）1.常见食物和饮品：- 食物：rice / noodles / bread / vegetables / fruits- 饮品：water / juice / milk / tea2.表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物和饮品：- 喜欢某种食物或饮品：I like... / I love...- 不喜欢某种食物或饮品：I don't like... / I hate...单元六：Likes and Dislikes（喜欢和不喜欢）1.表达喜欢和不喜欢的活动与事物：- 喜欢某种活动或事物：I like... / I love...- 不喜欢某种活动或事物：I don't like... / I hate...2.询问他人的喜好：- 提问及回答：What do you like? / Do you like...？单元七：Travel（旅行）1.常见交通工具：- 陆上交通工具：car / bus / train / bike- 水上交通工具：ship / boat- 空中交通工具：plane2.描述旅行计划：- 地点、时间和交通方式：I am going to... by...- 描述旅行目的地和活动：In...，I will...单元八：Weather（天气）1.天气情况及表达方式：- 常见天气条件：sunny / rainy / cloudy / windy- 提问及回答：What's the weather like today? / It's...2.描述天气对活动的影响：- 表达不同天气情况下的活动：On a sunny day, we can... / On a rainy day, we can't...单元九：Shopping（购物）1.购物场所和商品：- 购物场所：supermarket / store / mall- 商品名称：clothes / shoes / books / toys2.购物时的对话及表达：- 询问价格：How much is it? / How much are they?- 响应支付方式：I'll take it. / I'll pay by cash / credit card.单元十：Daily Routines（日常生活）1.描述日常活动与时间：- 表达每日定时活动：I get up at... / I go to school in the morning.- 描述每日活动顺序：First, I...2.询问他人的日常活动：- 提问及回答：What time do you...? / When do you...?希望以上归纳的知识点能够帮助你更好地学习人教版七年级下册英语。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳如下：第一单元：1. 描述人的外貌特征的形容词：tall/short/tall and short/thin/fat/thin and fat/kind/nice/good-looking2. 询问别人名字的句型：What's your name?3. 介绍自己并问候的句型：Hello/Hi, my name is... Nice to meet you.第二单元：1. 询问别人年龄的句型：How old is...?2. 询问别人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does... live?3. 描述国家的形容词：China/England/America/Canada等第三单元：1. 表示频率的短语：never/always/usually/often/sometimes2. 表示喜欢不喜欢的一般疑问句：Do you like...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.3. 描述食品和饮料的单词：fruit/cake/hamburger/bread/noodles等第四单元：1. 表示身体部位的单词：head/face/nose/mouth/eye/ear2. 表示颜色的单词：red/green/blue/yellow等3. 表示服装的单词：shirt/coat/pants/skirt/jeans等第五单元：1. 询问别人是否做某事的句型：Do you play...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.2. 表示运动的单词：basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/swimming等第六单元：1. 表示位置关系的短语：next to/behind/in front of/in the corner等2. 表示动作方向的短语：come in/go out/turn left/turn right等3. 表示顺序的短语：st等第七单元：1. 询问别人是否同意自己观点的句型：Do you agree with me? Yes, I do. /No, I don't quite.2. 表示同意或不同意的短语：agree with sb./agree to sth./agree to do sth./agree to disagree on sth.等。

人教版初一英下册各元知点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、与Join:表示“参加，加入”，此指参加社或，成其中的成。

Join the army参join the NBA加入美国球会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club参加体育/音 /英 /象棋俱部+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the pianoplay乐器类非器no the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球 /篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/ 网球 / 羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅做某事Be good with sb与⋯相得好Be good to sb⋯友好 =be friendly toBe good for⋯有好Like to do sth.特指某一次的作；like doing sth.常性的好。

两者都表示喜做某事，在表达“喜” 两者可以通用。

Tell: Tell stories故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告某人某事 / 不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,料等)拿自己/某人can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事Call at用于打某人的. Call at 293-7742Home:1. 表示概念。

意思是“回家” ，“到家”。

前面不加介。

里的 home 是副，表示目的地。

. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开回家。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。

变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。

eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。

eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。

What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃Unit 2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?◆短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃Unit 6 I’m watching TV.◆短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿◆用法集萃Unit 7 It’s raining!◆短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for …为……捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）◆用法集萃Unit 9 What does he look like?◆短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发◆用法集萃Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.◆短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take one’s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of…一碗……5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of…的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎◆用法集萃Unit 11 How was your school trip?◆短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与……谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show… around 带领……参观9. learn about 了解10. from… to…从……到……11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not… at all 根本不……◆用法集萃Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?◆短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so… that…如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into…移进……27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池◆用法集萃。

人教版七年级英语下册1--3单元知识点总结第一单元Can you play the guitar重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末重点语法1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

如：I can play the piano.(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Can you paly the piano?肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can‘t. 如：Yes,I can. / No I can’t.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

如：I can’t play the piano(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can you do?/ What can he do?2. Talk , tell ,say , speak 的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。

speak to sb. 同某人说话speak Chinese说汉语吗(2)Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”和speak 一样，强调说话的动作而非内容talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。