杨浦区高三一模2013学年第一学期期末

杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研物理学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷(第1—5页)和第Ⅱ卷(第6—10页)两部分．全卷共10页．满分150分．考试时间120分钟第I卷 (共56分)考生注意：1．答第I卷前．考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号．并用2B铅笔正确涂写准考证号．2．第I卷(1-20小题)．由机器阅卷．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上．考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑．注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应,不能错位．答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择．答案不能涂写在试卷上．涂写在试卷上一律不给分．一、（16分）单项选择题.本大题共8小题，每小题2分．每小题给出的四个答案中，只有一个是正确的．选对的得2分，选错的或不答的，得0分；选两个或两个以上的，得0分．1．历史上首先正确认识力和运动的关系，批驳“力是维持物体运动的原因”观点的物理学家是(A)阿基米德 . (B)牛顿. (C)伽利略. (D)以上三个都不是.2．下列公式中，既适用于点电荷产生的静电场，也适用于匀强电场的有：①场强E=F/q,②场强E=U/d,③场强E=kQ/r2,④电场力做功W=Uq.(A)①③. (B)②③. (C)②④. (D)①④.3．关于产生摩擦力的条件，下列说法中正确的是(A)相互压紧的粗糙物体之间总有摩擦力存在.(B)相对运动的物体间一定有滑动摩擦力存在.(C)只有相互挤压和有相对运动的物体之间才有摩擦力的作用.(D)只有相互挤压和发生相对运动或有相对运动趋势的粗糙物体之间才有摩擦力的作用.4．关于力矩，下列说法中正确的是(A)力对物体的转动作用效果决定于力矩的大小和方向.(B)力不等于零时，力对物体一定产生转动作用.(C)力矩等于零时，力对物体也可以产生转动作用.(D)力矩的单位是“牛·米”，也可以写成“焦”.5．有一质量均匀分布的圆形薄板，若将其中央挖掉一个小圆板，则薄板的余下部分(A)重力减小，重心随挖下的小圆板移走了.(B)重力和重心都没改变.(C)重力减小，重心位置没有改变.(D)重力减小，重心不存在了.6．关于磁感线的概念，下列说法中正确的是(A)磁感线是磁场中客观存在、肉眼看不见的曲线.(B)磁感线总是从磁体的N极指向磁体的S极.(C)磁感线上各点的切线方向与该点的磁场方向一致.(D)两个磁场叠加的区域，磁感线就有可能相交.7．下列说法中正确的是(A)电流的方向就是电荷移动的方向.(B)在一直流电源的外电路上，电流的方向是从电源正极流向负极.(C)电流都是由电子的移动形成的.(D)电流是有方向的量，所以是矢量.8．关于感应电流,下列说法中正确的是(A)只要闭合电路内有磁通量，闭合电路中就有感应电流产生.(B)穿过螺线管的磁通量发生变化时，螺线管内部就一定有感应电流产生.(C)线框不闭合时，即使穿过线圈的磁通量发生变化，线圈中也没有感应电流.(D)只要电路的一部分作切割磁感线运动，电路中就一定有感应电流.二、（24分）单项选择题.本大题共8小题，每小题3分.每小题给出的四个答案中，只有一个是正确的．选对的得3分，选错的或不答的，得0分；选两个或两个以上的，得0分.9．航天器正在远离星球的太空中航行，若航天器内的一个宇航员将一个铅球推向另一个宇航员，下列说法中不正确的是(A)铅球碰到宇航员后，宇航员不觉得痛．(B)铅球碰到宇航员后，可能会对宇航员造成伤害．(C)铅球推出后作匀速直线运动．(D)太空中宇航员拿着铅球不觉得费力．10.下列关于波的说法中正确的是(A)机械波中各质点振动的频率与波源的振动频率相同.(B)在机械波传播的过程中，机械能一定守恒.(C)有机械波一定有振动源，有振动源也一定有机械波.(D)声音在不同的介质中传播的速度是一样的.11．力F1单独作用在物体A上时产生的加速度为a1=5m／s2，力F2单独作用在物体A上时产生的加速度为a2=-1m／s2.那么，力F1和F2同时作用在物体A上时产生的加速度a的范围是(A)0≤a≤6m／s2 . (B)4m／s2≤a≤5m／s2.(C)4m／s2≤a≤6m／s2.(D)0≤a≤4m／s2.12．电荷是看不见的，但能被验电器检测出来是否存在．普通验电器顶部装有一个金属球，金属球与金属杆相连，在金属杆的底部是两片很薄的金属片．当验电器不带电荷时，金属片自然下垂．当一个带电体接触到金属球时，电荷能沿着金属棒传递，金属片就带有电荷．由于同时带有同一种电荷，两金属片相互排斥而张开．不管被检验的物体带负电还是正电，验电器的金属片都会张开．因此，这种验电器(A) 能用来直接判断电荷的正负． (B) 不能用来直接判断电荷的正负．(C) 不能用来间接判断电荷的正负． (D) 可以直接测量物体的带电量．13．如图所示，直线OAC 为某一直流电源的总功率P 随总电流I 变化的图线，抛物线OBC 为同一电源内部消耗的功率P r 随总电流I 变化的图线，则当通过电源的电流为1A 时，该电源的输出功率为(A)1W ． (B)3W ． (C)2W ． (D)2.5W ．14．无级变速是在变速范围内任意连续地变换速度，性能优于传统的档位变速器．很多种高档汽车都应用了无级变速．如图所示是截锥式无级变速模型示意图，两个锥轮中间有一个滚轮，主动轮、滚轮、从动轮之间靠着彼此之间的摩擦力带动．当位于主动轮与从动轮之间的滚轮从左向右移动时从动轮转速降低，滚轮从右向左移动时从动轮转速增加．当滚轮位于主动轮直径D 1，从动轮直径D 2的位置上时，则主动轮转速n 1，从动轮转速n 2之间的关系是（A ）n 2＝n 1D 2D 1（B ）n 2＝n 1D 1D 2（C ）n 2＝n 1D 1D 2（D ）n 2＝n 1D 12D 2215．如图所示，甲、乙两个容器形状不同，现有两块完全相同的金属块用细线系着分别浸没入同样深度，这时两容器的水面相平齐，如果将金属块缓慢提升一段相同的位移，最后都停留在水面的上方，不计水的阻力，则(A)在甲容器中提升时，拉力做功较多． (B)在乙容器中提升时，拉力做功较多． (C)在两个容器中提升时，拉力做功相同．(D)做功多少无法比较16．如图所示，甲、乙两带电小球的质量均为m ，所带电量分别为＋q 和-q ，两球间用绝缘细线连接，甲球又用绝缘细线悬挂在天花板上，在两球所在空间有方向向左的匀强电场，电场强度为E ，平衡时细线都被拉紧.两根绝缘线张力大小为 (A)T 1=2mg ，()()222qE mg T +=．主动轮 从动轮(B)T 1＞2mg ，()()222qE mg T +>． (C)T 1＜2mg ，()()222qE mg T +< (D)T 1=2mg ，()()222qE mg T +<．三、（16分）多项选择题 本大题共4小题，每小题4分．每小题给出的四个答案中，有二个或二个以上是正确的．把正确答案全选出来．每小题全部选对，得4分；选对但不全，得部分分；有错选的得0分．17．若两个共点力F 1、F 2的合力为F ，则有 (A)合力F 一定大于任何一个分力．(B)合力F 的大小可能等于F 1，也可能等于F 2． (C)合力F 有可能小于任何一个分力．(D)合力F 的大小随F 1、F 2间夹角的增大而增大．18．如图所示，一恒力F 通过一定滑轮拉物体沿光滑水平面前进了s ，在运动过程中，F 与水平方向保持θ角，则拉力F 对物体做的功为(A)Fscos θ． (B)2Fscos θ． (C)Fs (1+c osθ)．(D)22Fscos 2θ．19．如图所示，a 、b 、c 、d 虚线表示电场的一簇等势线，一个α粒子以一定的初速度进入电场后，只在电场力作用下沿实线轨迹运动，α粒子先后通过M 点和N 点.在这一过程中，电场力做负功，由此可判断出(A)N 点的电势高于M 点的电势．(B)α粒子在N 点的电势能比在M 点的电势能大． (C)α粒子在M 点的速率小于在N 点的速率．(D)α粒子在M 点受到的电场力比在N 点受到的电场力大．20．均匀带负电的塑料圆环绕垂直于圆环平面过圆心的轴旋转,在环的圆心处有一闭合小线圈,小线圈和圆环在同一平面,则(A)只要圆环在转动,小线圈内就一定有感应电流． (B)不管环怎样转动,小线圈内都没有感应电流． (C)圆环在作变速转动时,小线圈内一定有感应电流． (D)圆环作匀速转动时,小线圈内没有感应电流．杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研物理学科试卷本试卷分为第I 卷(第1—5页)和第Ⅱ卷(第6—10页)两部分．全卷共10页．满分150分，考试时间120分钟．第Ⅱ卷 (共94分)考生注意：1．第II 卷(21--33题)由人工阅卷．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号．将第II 卷所有试题的答案写在答题纸上，用铅笔答题一律不给分.2．第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤. 只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分.有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.四、（20分）填空题.本大题共5小题，每小题4分. 答案写在答题纸指定位置，不要求写出演算过程.21．天文学中常用“光年(1．y ．)”做距离的单位．1(l ．y ．)等于光在一年中传播的路程，1(l ．y ．)相当于 米．离太阳最近的恒星是比邻星（半人马α），离我们4.0×1013km ，它的光要经过 年才能到达地球．22．图中实验装置A 是固定在支架上的激光笔，B 、C 是平面镜，P 是桌面，M 是重物，该装置是用来观察桌面的 ，当重物M 质量减少时，光点D 将向 （选填“左”或“右”）移动．23．由裸导体组成的水平线框如图所示，半径为r 的圆内有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B ．电路的固定电阻为R ，线框其余电阻不计．一根长度大于2r 、电阻不计的裸导线MN 以速度v 在圆环上自左端向右端无摩擦地匀速滑动，试求MN 从左端滑到右端的过程中，流过电阻R 的电流平均值为 ，以及通过的电量为 ．24．一个正方形导线圈边长0.2m a =，共有N =100匝，其总电阻Ω=4r ，线圈与阻值Ω=16R 的外电阻连成闭合回路，线圈所在区域存在着匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直线圈所在平面，如图甲所示，磁场的大小随时间作周期性变化，如图乙所示，求： 0~0.01s 时间内通过电阻R 的电流大小 ；0~3s 内电阻R 所产生的焦耳热 ．25．如图所示，重G 的风筝用绳子固定于地面P 点，风的压力N 垂直作用于风筝表面AB ，并支持着风筝使它平衡.若测得绳子拉力为T ，绳与地面夹角为α，不计绳所受重力，求风筝与水平面所央的角φ的正切值tanφ= 及风对风筝的压力N = .五．（24分）实验题. 本大题共24小题．26．(4分)光电门传感器为门式结构，如图所示.A 管发射红外线，B 管接收红外线．A 、B 之间无挡光物体时，电路断开；有物体经过A 、B 之间时B 管挡被光，电路接通．计算机根据挡光物体的 和 ，自动算出物体的 ．27．(6分) 用DIS 研究加速度与作用力的关系．实验步骤如下： ①用天平测小车的质量．②测量钩码的重力（作为对小车的拉力）． ③在轨道上放置小车并安装传感器，连接线路，将细线连接小车，跨过滑轮系住小钩码，释放小车测定加速度．④将上述测得的数据记录在表格中．⑤保持小车质量不变，改变钩码的大小重复实验． ⑥处理实验数据，归纳得出结论． 为了减小实验误差本实验应注意：① ， ② ， ③ ．28．(6分) 图所示是饮水器的自动控制电路，左边是一个对水加热的容器，内有密封绝缘的电热丝发热器和接触开关S l ，只要有水浸没S l ，它就会导通．R x 是一个热敏电阻，低温时呈现高电阻，达到高温时（如沸点）呈现低电阻（相当于短路）．右边P 是一个“与”逻辑门，接在0~5 V 电源之间，当A 与C(0V)之间有高电压输入，同时B 、C 间也有高电压B /T 1.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 t /s图乙图甲输入时，QC之间才有高电压输出（这里的高电压是接近5V的电压）．图中J是一个继电器，电磁线圈中有电流时吸动S2闭合，发热器工作，R y是一个可变电阻，低温时R x应远大于R y．请回答以下问题：(1)满足怎样的条件，发热器才能加热烧水？(2)在什么条件下，发热器停止烧水？(3)可变电阻R y的作用是什么？29．(8分)学校实验室只有一个量程为1mA，内电阻为1kΩ的电流表．某同学在实验时需要下列两种电表，问：(1)若要把这只量程为1mA的电流表改成量程为1A的电流表，应该连接一个怎样的电阻？怎样连接？请画出电路图．若用该改装的电流表与标准电流表进行测量比较，发现测量值偏大，则应该如何校正？(2)若要把这只量程为1mA的电流表改成量程为10V的电压表？应该连接一个怎样的电阻？怎样连接？请画出电路图．若用该改装的电压表与标准电压表进行测量比较，发现测量值偏大，则应该如何校正？六．（50分）计算题. 本大题共4小题．30．(10分)如图所示是一提升重物用的直流电动机的电路图．已知电动机的内阻R机=0.5Ω，电源电压U=4V，电压表的示数U=3V，电流表的示数I=0.1 A，g取10m／s2．求：(1)电动机的输入功率P入．(2)如果重物质量m=0.1 kg，在t=3 s内匀速上升65 cm．那么，这个直流电动机的效率是多少？31．(12分) 出租车上安装有速度表，计价器里安装有里程表和时间表，出租车载客后，从10时10分55秒开始做匀加速直线运动，到10时11分05秒时，速度表显示54 km/h．问：(1)这时出租车离出发点距离为多少千米？(2)若出租车继续驶上高速公路，且速度表显示108 km/h时开始做匀速直线运动，则当时间表显示10时12分35秒时，计价器里程表示数为多少千米？32．(14分)如图所示，在平直等宽的公路上，车首与前车尾相距为a的车队，沿公路中轴线以相同的速度v缓慢前进．一名执勤交警想以恒定的最小速率从公路边沿直线穿越公路．若汽车的宽度为b，车道宽度为c=1.8b．求：(1)该交警的最小穿越速率．(2)该交警以最小速率穿越公路所需要的时间．(3)开始穿越时，交警与汽车的相对位置．33.(14分) 为研究静电除尘，有人设计了一个盒状容器，容器侧面是绝缘的透明有机玻璃它的上下底面是面积S=0.04 m2的金属板，间距L=0.05 m，当连接到U=2500 V的高压电源正负两极时，能在两金属板间产生一个匀强电场，如图所示，现把一定量均匀分布的烟尘颗粒密闭在容器内，每立方米有烟尘颗粒1×l013个，假设这些颗粒都处于静止状态，每个颗粒带电量为q=+1.0×10-17C，质量为m=2.0×10-15kg，不考虑烟尘颗粒之间的相互作用和空气阻力，并忽略烟尘颗粒所受重力，求合上电键后：(1)经过多长时间烟尘颗粒可以被全部吸附？(2)除尘过程中电场对烟尘颗粒共做了多少功？(3)经过多长时间容器中烟尘颗粒的总动能达到最大？杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研物理学科参考答案及评分标准一．单项选择题Ⅰ（本大题有8小题，每小题2分，共16分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 C D D A C C B C二．单项选择题Ⅱ（本大题有8小题，每小题3分，共24分）题号9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 A A C B C B B D三．多项选择题（本大题有4小题，每小题4分，共16分）题号17 18 19 20答案BC CD AB CD四．填空题（本大题有5小题，每小题4分，每空格2分，共20分）21．9.46×1015m ，4.23；22．物体的微小形变，左；23．R Brv 2π，RBr 2π 24．20A ，1.28×104J ；25．ααϕTsin G Tcos tan +=,α2TGsin G T N 22++=。

上海市杨浦区2013届高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字)杨浦区2012学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a post office. B. On the campus. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport.2. A. Doctor and patient. B. Lawyer and client.C. Manager and customer.D. Passer and policeman.3. A. To book a ticket. B. To makeD. The working hours were not suitable.9. A. $10. B. $13. C. $18. D. $19.10. A. He feels the professor should be merciful.B. He considers the punishment too severe.C. He thinks it right to punish those students.D. He thinks the students deserve sympathy. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To charge battery. B. To take inempty bottles.C. To sell subway tickets.D. To exchange money.12. A. To donate it directly. B. To exchange it for a subway ticket.C. To withdraw the cash.D. To charge their credit cards.13. A. At bus stops. B. In schools. C. Outside the bank. D. In residential areas.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 1200. B. 8,000,000. C. 15,000.D. 120,000.15. A. It is heavy with texts.B. It lacks visual materials.C. It has virtual tours and interactive maps.D. It provides details about price and requirements.16. A. Never trust any third-party website.B. Make contact with the school.C. Apply for a free campus visit.D. Try to be good enough.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Adam’s Tailor ShopItem: Cotton dustcoat ®Style: The __17__designAlternation: 6 buttons in thefront / twopockets only onthe leftSpecialrequirement:Not too __18__Try-on day: Next __19__ (Jan.15th)Charge fortailoring:__20__ yuanBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What has happened to Flight CA 506? It was delayed because of __21__. lilyWhat is being done to solve the problem? They are doing their best to find a __22__.Who will pay the extra costs? The airline will cover the __23__ and the hotel expenses.What can the man do now? He can do nothing but wait and __24__.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. I’m wrong25. People who had lived _____ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuild their nation. A. from B. with C. by D. through26. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone27. Life is a hospital _____ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose28. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____ to change it into a door.A. hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. to hope29. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once30. The tragedy calls for gun control measures _____ 26 people were killed in the school shooting in Newtown.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why31. Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, _____ our wounded hearts.A. nor they can healB. so they can healC. nor can they healD. so can they heal32. _____ you look into your heart that your vision will become clear.A. It is only whenB. Only whenC. When it is onlyD. Only when it is33. Don’t let the sadness of your past and thefear of your future _____ the happiness of your present.A. ruinB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruined34. _____ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If35. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must36. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _____ between two thick layers of praise.A. sandwichingB. being sandwichedC. having been sandwichedD. sandwiched37. _____ difficult explorations are, humanshave never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However38. To avoid _____ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.A. layingB. to be laid“C. being laidD. having been laid39. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for40. My grandfather, _____ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about good old days.A. whichB. suchC. asD. whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word morethan you need.A. emphas izeB.misunderstandingC.reflectD.referredE.privacyF. attache dG.occurringH.opposeI.civilizationJ.concerningThe most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek __41__. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore __42__ also on relationships and marriage.From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship __43__ many aspects such as family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is basedon trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners’ marriages __44__ more the independence and __45__ of the couple.That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face” and “relations”. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still __46__ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not __47__ it.It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in __48__. Young Asian ladies are fond of western men because they believe they are more gentlemanly and in addition their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine. My suggestion for the cross-culture relationship is always trying to put yourself in other’s shoes: accepting rather tha n changing; always respecting your partner but clarifying your own red lines; showing your interest inhis/her different culture and carefully commenting on it and so on.There are more and more cross-culture marriages __49__ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals’ intelligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill __50__ into an animal’s brain by its genetic heritage (基因遗传). Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is __51__. Cuing, in which animals learn to do or not to do certainthings by following outside signals, does not demonstrate intelligence. Scientists believe that insight, the ability to use tools, and communication using human language are all __52__ measures of the mental ability of animals.When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla (大猩猩) could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed crates (木板箱) on the lawn near the tree. She __53__ the crates into a pyramid, then climbed on them to reach her __54__. The gorilla’s insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows (乌鸦) use sticks to pry (撬开) peanuts out of cracks. The crow __55__ intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. __56__ , otter (水獭) use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat.Many animals have learned to communicate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 __57__ symbols on a keyboard. These symbols __58__ human words. An amazing parrot can __59__ five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of object. The ability to __60__ is a basic thinking skill. In addition, he seems to use language to express his needs and __61__. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go. “Come here!” he cried to a scientist who works with him. “I love you. I’m sorry. Wanna go back?”The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than __62__ thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or __63__ experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult __64__ evenfor a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.50. A. developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected51. A. inherited me B. involved C. instructed D. intended52. A. realistic B. unusual C. accurateD. effective53. A. piled B. assembled C. supported D. divided54. A. potential B. reward C. standardD. top55. A. explores B. expands C. explainsD. exhibits piracy56. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise57. A. magical B. flexible C. abstractD. permanent58. A. substitute for B. stand for C.appeal to D. carry out59. A. foresee B. determine C. combineD. distinguish60. A. classify B. justify C. qualifyD. simplify61. A. satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs62. A. objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically63. A. electrical B. physical C. medicalD. logical64. A. decision B. translation C. choiceD. puzzleSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)Brigham Young University students can now receive the unconditional love of dogs without breaking rules prohibiting pets in university housing.Jenna Miller started her company Puppies for Rent this summer in the Provo area as a way for students and others to rent puppies by the hour.The pups have been rented for first dates and surprise parties and by mothers rewarding their children. After signing a contract, customers can rent them for $15 an hour, $25 for two hours and $10 for each additional hour.Miller offers her seven puppies for playtime rentals, with each dog hand delivered straight to the customers’ door. Her lawyer brother helps her with legal contracts and fees. She now has four employees helping look after and deliver the animal. novaCarl Arky, spokesman for the HumaneSociety of Utah said his group is against the business. Puppies need consistency and stability in their lives, he said, and renting them to various people might affect the animals’ growth and development.Miller said the animals are treated well and she has a 100 percent success rate so far finding them a permanent home. Money paid by renters goes toward adoption fees if they decide to own a puppy.65. Which of the following are not possible renters of the puppies?A. Young lovers.B. Party organizers. fuck myselfC. Mothers.D. Scientific group members.66. Miller’s brother’s main responsibility is to _____.A. draft contracts pigB. deliver animalsC. find adoption familiesD. walk dogs67. Why is Carl in disagreement with the service?A. Because playing with pets is harmful to children’s health.B. Because some people will be cruel to the rented animals. aeroplaneC. Because unstable living environment is not good for animal’s growth.D. Because it will prohibit the puppies from finding a permanent home.(B)TENANCY AGREEMENTDEFINITIONSTHE LANDLORD Mrs Gloria Black of 6 Sutton Road, Cambridge CB5 7AQTHE TENANT Marina Kahn is it? PROPERTY 24a Wood Road, Cambridge CB2 8BGTOGETHER WITH CONTENTS (fixtures, furniture and equipment) specified in the inventory (attached)TERM from 1 st January 20 ___ to 31 st December 20 ___ (12 months)RENT £500 per calendar month, payable in advance on the first day of each month DEPOSIT £500, payable on commencement of this Agreement let’sAGREEMENTSA The Landlord may re-enter the Propertyand terminate this Agreement if the Rent or any part of it is not paid within fourteen days after it becomes due.B The Landlord may bring the tenancy to anend at any time before the expiry of the Term (but not earlier than six months from the Commencement Date of this Contract) by giving the Tenant not less than two months’ written notice starting that the Landlord requires possession of the Property. pilotC The Landlord shall put the deposit with theDeposit Protection Service, and shall inform the Tenant within 14 days of taking the deposit of the contact details of this service and details of how to apply for therelease of the deposit from this service. fuck myselfTENANT’S OBLIGATIONS1 Pay t he Rent into the Landlord’s bank account at the times specified.2 Pay for all water, gas and electricityconsumed on the Property during the Term;and pay in full for all charges made for the use of telephone on the Property during the Term.3 Keep the interior of the Property during theTerm in a good and clean state of repair, condition and decoration.4 Permit the Landlord to enter the Property atall reasonable times; to inspect the Property and its contents; and to carry out any works of maintenance or repair to the Property; to show prospective new Tenants around the Property at the end of the tenancy.5 Not take in any paying guest without the prior written consent of the Landlord.6 Not use the Property other than as a privatedwelling; nor carry on any profession, tradeor business in the Property.7 Not use any musical instrument, wireless ortelevision between midnight and 7 am, norpermit any singing or dancing between thesehours.8 Not keep in the Property any cat, dog orother pet without the prior written consentof the Landlord. …SIGNATURESTenant: Name (print): MARINA KAHN Signed: Marina KahnWitnessed by: Name (print): ALICE RACE Signed: A. RACEOccupation: SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERAddress: 16 School House Lane, Cambridge, CB28GHTenant: Name (print): GLORIA BLACK Signed: Gloria BlackWitnessed by: Name (print): OLIVE LYDIALEE Signed: Olive L LeeOccupation: LibrarianAddress: 3 Fieldhead Road, PeterboroughPB4 8DU68. What’s the monthly rent of the property?A. £500.B. £575.C. £1000.D. £1500.69. What’s the landlord’s witness?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A house agent.D. A bank clerk.70. Which of the following is allowed in the property?A. Watching TV at any time.B. Holding an all-night dancing party.C. Changing it into a business office.D. Entertaining friends with self-cooked meals.71. Which of the following is the right of the landlord?A. He can show new tenants around theproperty at any time.B. He can enter the property to inspect its contents.C. He can take back his property whenever he wants.D. He can keep the deposit for himself. …(C)Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain. Scientists came to his conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.Based on their answers, participants weredivided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would fee, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task. “However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group. Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear.“When you are really thi nking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.”More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful,” Lyons said. Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.72. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _____.A. see whether math hurts…B. find out how much they fear mathC. observe how their brain responseD. test their endurance of pain73. The underlined word “the anicipation of math” is closest in meaning t o _____.A. the attempt of learning mathB. the motivation to work out math problemC. the effort to understand mathD. the act of thinking about math74. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to overcome math fear.B. Physical pain affects math performance.C. Math pain in your brain.D. Unknown truth about pain.75. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. The anticipation of math has no relation to students’ confidence in math.B. Moderate mathematic anxiety promotes student s’ academic performance.C. Effective solutions have been worked out tolower students’ anxiety of math.D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76. Britain may be the most red-headed country in the world. About 1 to 2 percent of the world’s population has red hair, but in the UK the numbers A. Weather is to blame è B. Divided opinions C. Inheriting characteristics D. Home of the redheads E. Greater sensitivity to pain F. Gene mutationare much higher, with 13 percent of Scots, 10 percent of the Irish, and 6 percent of people in England having red hair, according to the BBC.77.Scientists have tried to explain why some people have red hair for some time and now they may have found an answer: the dull weather in Britain. The human body needs vitamin D from sunshine, but unfortunately people living in Britain do not have enough of it because of its maritime climate. In fact, Britain gets even more cloud than countries in the far north of Europe. In Sweden, for example, the average daily hours of sunshine is 5.4. In Scotland it is only 3.1 hours.78.To deal with this, the DNA of people living in these areas has changed slightly; scientists call this a mutation. Originally, the coloring on our body is a mixture of two kinds of melanin —black melanin and red/yellow melanin, but with certain parts of DNA changed, the production of black melanin is suppressed while only red/yellow melanin is made. The result is red hair, light skin color, freckles and a greater sensitivity to sunlight.79.However, what’s more interesting is that redhead DNA mutation is recessive, which means it is hidden and can often skip generations without showing. At least 1.6 million Scots carry a red-head gene mutation, and most are unaware that they do. This is why a person who does not have red hair can still produce red-haired children if he or she is a carrier of this special DNA.80.The research on red hair, like many areas of science, is contradictory. In 2002 researchers showed that redheads are more sensitive to pain,and need more anaesthetic during surgery than people with blonde or dark hair. However, in 2005 scientists found that a MCR1R mutation gives redheads a higher tolerance for pain. Research into these aspects of red hair genetics continues. Redheads should though be more careful about their exposure to sunlight as they are at an increased risk of contracting skin cancer. If you are a redhead, the advice is not to stay out of the sun, but to be careful about how much exposure you get, and to cover yourself with a higher factor sunscreen.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Pizza Hut lovers, you can now smell just like your favorite food. Pizza Hut launches its own perfume that smells like a fresh pizza pie. This is not a joke — although it started as one! While it might seem like an unusual venture for thebrand famous for pizza, the company’s p erfume is already available as a limited edition product. fuck myselfAccording to the Globe and Mail, the project started out as a joke by Grip Limited, an advertising firm that works with Pizza Hut in Canada, who asked the chain’s Facebook fans to imagine the pleasant smell of a fresh-delivered pie as a perfume —and to name it. Fans responded to the idea so enthusiastically that Grip Limited decided to take the joke a step further and make the perfume a reality.A month and a half later, to celebrate that Pizza Hut Canada had gotten 100,000 fans, the chain’s community managers announced that the first 100 people to message them would actually get a bottle of Pizza Hut perfume. And sure enough, the bottles were shipped to those 100 lucky fans before Christmas.Grip Limited isn’t the only company to attract attention with odd aromas (芳香). Four years ago, Burger King offered a $4meat-scented body spray for men. Before that in 2006, Stilton created a perfume meant to mimic (模拟) the scent of blue cheese.Pizza Hut Canada has not announced any plans to make more of the perfume in the future. But the chain also said in the release that it’s possible the perfume could appear in stores in the future.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. Some people consider the perfume a joke because they think Pizza Hut is a_______________.82. _______________________________ pushed Grip Limited to turn the joke into reality.83. Who are the lucky birds to get the perfume?84. Why did Pizza Hut follow Burger King’ssteps to release a perfume?第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。

杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研化学学科试卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Si-28 S-32 K-39一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项。

)1．燃煤是影响空气质量的主要原因之一。

下列有关叙述错误的是A．煤主要含碳及少量的氢、氮、硫、氧等元素B．煤的干馏、液化都是化学变化C．将煤气化后再燃烧可降低污染D．生石灰和煤混合燃烧生成CaSO4是减少燃煤产生SO2的唯一方法2．重水(D2O)是重要的核工业原料，下列说法错误的是A．1H与D互称同位素 B． 1H→D通过化学变化不能实现C．H2O与D2O互称同素异形体 D．1H218O与D216O的物理性质不同3．下列对化学用语的叙述正确的是A．碳原子最外层电子云有三种不同的伸展方向 B．CCl4的比例模型C．氮分子的结构式:N≡N: D．溴化铵的电子式 H:N:H Br －4．下列各物质的命名正确的是A．2-乙基戊烷 B．油酸甘油脂 C．1,3,5-三硝基甲苯 D． 2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇5．不能比较氮和氧非金属性相对强弱的是A．氨气在氧气中燃烧生成氮气 B．沸点：H2O>NH3C．NO中N为+2价，氧为－2价 D．热稳定性：H2O>NH3二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项。

) 6．下列现象或操作与溶解度或溶解度的变化无关的是H..H..+A ．液溴保存时用水封B ．合成氨工业中将N 2、H 2和NH 3中氨分离C ．苯酚溶液置于冰水浴中变浑浊D ．重结晶法分离氯化钠和氯化钾7．一种新催化剂，能在室温下催化空气氧化甲醛：HCHO+O 2 CO 2+H 2O ，该反应 A ．反应物和生成物中都含极性分子和非极性分子B ．生成消耗2.24L O 2C ．反应时有极性键和非极性键的断裂和它们的生成D ．为吸热反应8． CO(g)+H 22(g)＋H 2(g)+Q ，将1molCO 和1molH 2O 置于密闭容器中发生上述反应，其他条件不变的情况下，下列叙述正确的是A ．加入催化剂，改变了反应的途径，反应放出的热量也随之改变B ．改变压强，平衡不发生移动，反应放出的热量不变C ．升高温度，反应速率加快，反应放出的热量不变D ．若将该反应设计成原电池，反应放出的热量不变9．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数。

杨浦区2012学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研历史学科试卷（一模）本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分2013年1月考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

1．有学者评述某部法律时说：“对于受压制的平民来说，它不仅在书面上给予他们以安全感，而且全面保障他们反对贵族法官在刑事判决方面滥用职权。

”以下著名法典中，最符合学者观点的是A．《十二铜表法》B．《汉穆拉比法典》C．《权利法案》D．《拿破仑法典》2．下列选项中能够与文献相互印证优秀的中华文明的第一手资料是3．“人类把自己用才华和智慧创造的一切几乎都视为上帝的恩典。

”这一现象普遍出现在A．希腊古典时期B．罗马帝国时期C．中世纪的欧洲D．16世纪的意大利4．有学者认为：“社会阶层之间的流动性影响到社会开放的程度”。

能证实这一观点的制度是A．隋朝三省六部制B．唐朝科举制C．汉朝内外朝制D．明朝的内阁制5．朱熹认为人性本似明珠，与天理一致。

这种认识直接源自于A．老子B．孟子C．荀子D．韩非子6．右图是我国古代某一时期的部分行政区域图。

当时管理A区域的机构是A．中书省B．宣政院C．尚书省D．枢密院7．“这是一位与亚历山大和凯撒一样的天才人物，擅长指挥军队，竟还有立法家们才具有的才能……几年之后，这位伟人疯狂了。

”这位“天才人物”是A．屋大维B．伏尔泰C．拿破仑D．希特勒8．最近徐家汇申报国家4A旅游景区获批成功，它与图中的中西交流佳话密不可分。

这种交流的历史最早可以追溯到A．新航路开辟后的明朝中后期B．康乾盛世时期传教士来华C．《南京条约》签约后上海开埠D．鸦片战争后上海成为西学的窗口9．钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道：“中国政治之长进，即在政府渐渐脱离王室而独立化，王室代表贵族特权之世袭，政府代表平民合理之进退，而宰相为政府领袖，君权、相权，互为节制。

2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）语文试卷选编（作文题目与分析部分）目录普陀区.......................................................................................................... •杨浦区.. (2)长宁区 (2)闵行区 (3)嘉定区 (3)虹口区 (4)松江区 (4)浦东新区 (5)徐汇区 (5)宝山区 (6)金山区 (6)静安区 (7)闸北区 (7)黄浦区 (8)崇明县 (8)青浦区 (9)奉贤区 (9)普陀区【题目】29、根据下面材料，选取一个角度展开联想，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

一个英国小伙子，参加“非诚勿扰”节目，女问：有房吗？婚后跟谁住？答：上世纪老房子；跟家人一起住。

数灯熄灭，女方又问：你什么工作？答：大兵。

剩一盏灯，最后女问：结婚有宝马车吗？答：奶奶不同意，一般用马车。

灭灯。

隔天，《泰晤士报》头版：我皇室成员哈利王子参加“非诚勿扰”，首轮即遭淘汰。

杨浦区【题目】近来，一些民国时期的小学生作文受到热捧。

有一篇《公平的太阳》写道：“天上的太阳，一天到晚放出了温暖的光，照耀着一切的人物，不论有钱的，没钱的，都受到它的恩惠。

”有人评价其具有深刻的人文素养。

还有《蟋蟀》一文：“玩者利用蟋蟀之手以为博，而蟋蟀不自知，胜则欣欣而喜，败者泱泱而恨。

”评论道：作文流露出一派天真自然的童趣，遣词造句古朴智慧温雅。

也有专家认为一味地厚古薄今是没有意义的。

现在的小学生不在民国的语境里生活，而现在的小学生信息量更大，知识面更广，没有必要向民国小学生学习作文法。

根据上述材料，自选一个角度，写一篇文章，题目自拟。

要求：①不少于800字；②不要写成诗歌；③不要透露个人相关信息。

【参考分析】可以赞同推崇民国小学生文风的观点，也可以赞同专家“没必要厚古薄今”的观点。

上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末考试（一模）语文试题Word版试卷说明：杨浦区学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研语文学科试卷（答案做在答题卡上）（满分150分，时间150分钟）1月一．阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（15分）①风俗是什么呢？它既不是纯粹的物质，又不是纯粹精神，它是物质与精神之间的一种中介。

风俗就是历代相沿积久而成的生活习惯和生活模式。

由自然条件不同而形成的习尚叫做“风”，由社会环境不同而形成的习尚叫做“俗”。

②每个人从娘胎出世，从哇哇啼哭的那一刻开始，他就接受着这个世界的各种风俗文化的影响。

每个人都是作为生物的人和作为文化的人的统一体。

人的文化生命基因，是由以风俗为核心的第二生命系统构建的。

这种与有形物质的生物生命相异的独特的生命元素虽然是无形的，却融化在人的生命过程中，并不经意地流露在人们的言行中。

不同种族的风俗构成人类不同种群、种群区别异类的根本标记，成为，成为，成为。

③不论以何种形式出现的风俗与信仰，都在历史发展的长河中，呈现出独异鲜明的时代特色。

它在完全动态的演变过程中，不竭地被程式化，又在不竭地被整合。

对于这个特征，民俗文化学称之为“模式整合”。

在分析具体的风俗与信仰事象时，我们常常会意识到许多风俗和信仰现象有多重复合和循环的感觉。

例如，每年的岁时节令，周而复始，大年初一过春节，正月十五闹元宵，五月初五端午节，八月十五中秋节……这是一种循环模式。

再如，民众在漫长的社会历史过程中所形成的价值不雅念、行为规范、精神信仰、心理态势、思想意识和民间惯习等文化特质；从一个民族和一个地区人群的社会生活的饮食起居、精神信仰和娱乐社交来看，陈陈相因，年年相袭，好像也有一个“无形的手”在把持和调节着，其程式和礼仪几乎也是一个模子套出来的。

这就有必要对风俗与信仰背后的文化的因素进行分析和研究。

④从纵向来分析，这种模式的形成，往往是经历了漫长的历史过程，才逐渐成为人们生活中的规范。

杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研地理学科试卷2014.1本试卷共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

全卷包括两大题：第一大题为选择题; 第二大题为综合分析题。

考生注意： 答卷前，务必用圆珠笔或钢笔在答题纸和答题卡上将姓名、学校和准考证号等填写清2•第一大题由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方 2B 铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号与答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须 将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上。

涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

3.第二大题综合分析题，考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，用铅笔答题 或写在试卷上一律不给分。

本卷不设共同部分和选择部分，所有考生应完成本大题所有题目。

一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）2013年12月2日（农历10月30 日）,嫦娥三号月球探测器发射升空。

嫦娥三号探月 任务包括月表形态与地质构造调查； 月表物质成分和可利用资源调查； 地球等离子体层探测和天文观测。

1 •嫦娥三号发射的这一天的月相接近A.新月B.上弦月C.满月 D .下弦月2•“嫦娥三号”月球车将做大量实验，科学家称“月球是一个绝佳的天文观测场地”，其依 据主要是A .月球昼夜交替周期长，观测时间长B .月球引力小，便于探测器行走 C.月球上没有大气和对流天气的干扰D.月球上温度高，便于热成像3.月球表面昼夜温差巨大，不具有存在生命的条件，而地球具有存在生命的适宜温度，其主 要原因是①地球昼夜更替的周期适中 ②比较安全的宇宙环境③太阳光的稳定性 ④地球与太阳的距离比较适中⑤地球具有适当质量和体积A .①②B.①⑤C.③④D.②④1. 楚。

格用（二）地质剖面图表示地质剖面上的地质现象及其相互 关系的示意图。

右图为“某地地质剖面示意图” 。

4•图中砂岩属于A .岩浆岩 B.沉积岩 C.变质岩 D.玄武岩5.图中甲处岩石的特点是 A .矿物晶体颗粒细小，多气孔BC.颗粒定向排列，具有片理构造 6.该地地下洞穴形成的地质作用最有可能是（三）年日照时数是指太阳直接辐射地面时间的一年累计值，以小时为单位区域年日照时数分布图1IO°E7. 图中年日照时数的分布规律是A .大致从东南向西北递增B .大致从西北向东南递增 C.大致从西南向东北递增D.大致从东北向西南递增8. 图中甲区域年日照时数较周围地区低，原因是A .地处盆地，云雾多B .地处山地迎风坡，降水多 C.深居内陆，太阳辐射少D.位于城市附近，污染大9. 酒泉卫星发射中心是中国创建最早、规模最大的综合型导弹、卫星发射中心，该地优势条 件是.颗粒细小，有明显的层理构造D.矿物晶体颗粒较粗，色泽较浅A .火山喷发作用 B.地层沉陷作用 C.风力侵蚀作用 D.流水溶蚀作用100°E图例界市流零日照 时数线甲岩浆岩石灰岩洞穴 ;：■ TT ：~ "7 ■- Q .砂岩 on t>c>djrA.地球自转线速度较大，节省燃料B.劳动力丰富，工农业基础好C.干燥少雨，雪电日少，容易满足发射条件D.森林覆盖率高，有助于保障发射安全（四）2013年11月，本年度最强热带气旋台风“海燕”重创菲律宾，造成了大量人员伤亡和 财产损失。

2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）语文试卷选编（作文题目与分析部分）目录普陀区 (2)杨浦区 (2)长宁区 (2)闵行区 (3)嘉定区 (3)虹口区 (4)松江区 (4)浦东新区 (5)徐汇区 (5)宝山区 (6)金山区 (6)静安区 (7)闸北区 (7)黄浦区 (8)崇明县 (8)青浦区 (9)奉贤区 (9)第 1 页共10 页普陀区【题目】29、根据下面材料，选取一个角度展开联想，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌)。

一个英国小伙子，参加“非诚勿扰"节目，女问：有房吗？婚后跟谁住？答：上世纪老房子；跟家人一起住。

数灯熄灭,女方又问：你什么工作?答：大兵。

剩一盏灯，最后女问:结婚有宝马车吗?答:奶奶不同意,一般用马车。

灭灯。

隔天，《泰晤士报》头版:我皇室成员哈利王子参加“非诚勿扰”，首轮即遭淘汰。

杨浦区【题目】近来，一些民国时期的小学生作文受到热捧。

有一篇《公平的太阳》写道:“天上的太阳，一天到晚放出了温暖的光,照耀着一切的人物,不论有钱的，没钱的，都受到它的恩惠.”有人评价其具有深刻的人文素养。

还有《蟋蟀》一文:“玩者利用蟋蟀之手以为博，而蟋蟀不自知，胜则欣欣而喜，败者泱泱而恨。

”评论道：作文流露出一派天真自然的童趣,遣词造句古朴智慧温雅。

也有专家认为一味地厚古薄今是没有意义的。

现在的小学生不在民国的语境里生活，而现在的小学生信息量更大，知识面更广，没有必要向民国小学生学习作文法。

根据上述材料,自选一个角度,写一篇文章，题目自拟.要求：①不少于800字;②不要写成诗歌;③不要透露个人相关信息。

【参考分析】可以赞同推崇民国小学生文风的观点，也可以赞同专家“没必要厚古薄今”的观点。

赞同前者的，着力点应放在“作文真诚”的基点上.民国时期的孩子思想单纯，语言质朴，想什么就写什么.而现代物质生活丰富，孩子们的作文,也许少了他们这个年龄段应该有的童趣，追求写作手法，华丽的辞藻，冗长的排比句等等，变得形式，缺少真性情。

2012学年第一学期杨浦区高三语文期终抽测试卷（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（16分）①艺术创作是艺术这真实情感的有意识表现，这就决定了艺术与社会生活不可分离。

②艺术创造是作为创造性劳动的一部分，作为在物质生产的基础上进行的精神生产而作用于历史进程的。

总起来看它也许不过是无数元素之一。

但是有没有这个元素，社会的结构和功能就会不同，从而变化发展的方式和方向也会不同。

③一个时期以来，人们习惯于指责艺术家只诊断不开药方，甚至只指出症状而不诊断。

这是一种非常不公正的指责。

这等于要艺术家同时也充当政治家和社会科学家。

殊不知艺术家只要能发现和提出问题，就可说是不辱使命了。

艺术家之所以是艺术家，就因为他们的敏感和诚恳有助于他们在平常中发现异常，在公认不是问题的地方发现问题。

它不同于哲学家、科学家、政治家、实业家等等思考得来的看法。

它往往更直接和更深刻。

④从历史上来看，艺术的觉醒往往是社会思潮发生变迁的先声。

如达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、莎士比亚的创作，先于启蒙运动的兴起。

几乎没有一种新思想不曾先期在艺术中得到表现。

这并不是因为艺术家更高明，而是因为他们更多地依靠的是感性而不是理性。

所以他们往往只提出问题而不解决问题。

历史在飞快地前进，并不停留下来等待人们下结论，而当结论出来的时候，它往往已经过时了。

⑤艺术创作是一种社会行为，这种行为将对历史的进程产生作用。

成为艺术家，他是由于把感性批判精神注入现实而参与对历史进步起推动作用的创造者了。

⑥同时，精神生产必须有它的物质基础。

情感有其社会内容，其表现形式也受物质手段的制约（例如只有发明了电，才有电影），一定时代，一定社会的艺术又是这个时代和社会的产物。

它的起源，以及它的变化和发展线索，都应该到人们的社会存在中去寻找。

例如要了解为什么中世纪中国绘画的主流是水墨山水画，为什么近代西方绘画愈来愈趋于抽象而抛弃写实的传统，都只有联系当时中国或西方的社会历史条件才有可能。

杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高中等级考模拟质量调研高三年级物理学科试卷2018年12月考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟．2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸．试卷包括三部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为填空题，第三部分为综台题．3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分．第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二、三部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置．一、选择题（共40分。

第1-8小题，每小题3分，第9-12小题，每小题4分．每小题只有一个正确答案．）1．在物理学中，为了研究问题的方便，有时需要突出问题的主要方面，忽略次要因素，建立理想化的“物理模型”。

下列不属于理想模型的是（）（A）力的合成（B）质点（C）点电荷（D）匀速直线运动2．关于静电场，下列结论普遍成立的是（）（A）电场中任意两点之间的电势差只与这两点的场强有关（B）电场强度大的地方电势高，电场强度小的地方电势低高中等级考质量调研物理学科试卷保留版权第1页（共7页）（C ）将正点电荷从场强为零的一点移动到场强为零的另一点，电场力做功为零 （D ）在正电荷或负电荷产生的静电场中，场强方向都指向电势降低最快的方向3．如图金属圆环P 沿着速度v 方向运动，且P 中通以如图所示电流，则眼睛看到的金属环L 和R 的电流方向是（ ）（A ）都是顺时针 （B ）都是逆时针（C ）L 顺时针，R 逆时针 （D ）L 逆时针，R 顺时针4．如图所示，正中有一O 点是水面上一波源，实、虚线分别表示该时刻的波峰、波谷，A 是挡板，B 是小孔，经过一段时间，水面上的波形发生明显衍射的区域是（ ） （A ）阴影Ⅰ区域 （B ）阴影Ⅱ区域 （C ）阴影Ⅰ、Ⅱ区（D ）无明显衍射区域5．应用物理知识分析生活中的常见现象，可以使物理学习更加深入。