2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit2-精选.doc

UNIT 2TRA VELLING AROUND --Reading and Thinking单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知Ⅰ.单词——记其形1．apply for a visa申请签证2．pack up the things into the suitcase把东西装到了手提箱里3．sources of information 信息的来源4．a narrow mountain path 一条狭窄的山路5．an official language 官方语言6．these types of books 这些种类的书籍7．the unique animal 独特的动物8．popular holiday destinations 受欢迎的度假去处9．contact between the two organizations这两个机构的联系10．go hiking 去远足Ⅱ.单词——知其意1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒2．visa n. 签证3．rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金4．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房5．empire n. 帝国6．emperor n. 皇帝7．site n. 地点；位置；现场8．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程9．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿10．path n. 小路；路线；道路11．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册12．package n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好13．transport n. 交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送14．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界15．soldier n. 士兵；军人Ⅲ.单词——通其变1．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n．惊奇，惊诧2．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排3．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的；极度的4．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量5．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识6．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕7．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师Ⅳ.词块——英汉译1．apply for 申请2．take control of 控制；接管3．get ready for 为……做好准备4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5．spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事6．an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方7．inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8．in the 16th century 在16世纪9．explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林10．be unique to 是……特有的二．课文精研读原文呈现PERU is a country on the Pacific coast①of South America with three main areas：narrow②，dry, flat③land running along the coast【1】，the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.【1】running along the coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。

Unit 2 English around theworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018陕西铜川模拟)English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23—the date when William Shakespeare was born. Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language. His plays continue to be published,performed in theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.English is considered as the “world language”.Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago,English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion. English is the main language of business and aviation (航空).It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago,the UN’s Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the UN’s six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and differentcultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages areArabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010. On that day,a number of events were held at the UN’s headquarters in New York City. This year,the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “live” question and answer chat on the social media website FaceBook . TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.1.English Language Day has something to do with .A.a great writer of 400 years agoB.the development of aviationC.the Internet and social mediaD.some plays performed in theaters2.What do you know about English?A.It is the most widely used language in the world.B.It is the language spoken by most people.C.It is the top official language of the United Nations.D.It is the oldest language in the world.3.Which of the following languages is NOT one of the UN’s six official languages?A.Chinese.B.Russian.C.German.D.French.4.It can be known from the passage that .A.the TOEFL program is no longer popular in ChinaB.the first English Language Day came into being in 2010C.English Language Day is the only language day in the worldD.the United Nations will create more Language Days in the futureB(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟,B)Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee—twenty-two-year-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery teacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, insisted that he was by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role in the nursery,”said Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum look after all the children,” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s’ football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now,” he says, “though they do make jokes of nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed—so that’s good!”5.Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A.He was the best among all the applicants.B.He was the only man who applied for the job.C.He would be able to teach kids to play football.D.He could do things the way women do them.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”?A.Instructor.B.Superior.C.Babysitter.D.Coach.7.What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A.It could only be done by women.B.It required people’s understanding.C.It took time to change.D.It needed men teachers to bring something different.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。