听力-对话场景

听力对话的场景及相关词汇归纳听力对话部分都是一个个场景，即生活中的某个片断。

在毫无准备的情况下，让考生去判断对话两人短短几句话的内容，无疑是很难的。

所以我们应对听力对话的一个首要办法就是在头脑中“预存”一些考试常用的场景，看到或听到几个关键词就能迅速反应出可能是属于哪个场景的，这样理解其对话内容来就容易多了。

四级听力对话的场景总结出来基本上有三类：学校生活（最多），公共场合，日常生活如：学习选课场景、打工场景、天气场景、看病场景、图书馆场景、论文场景、租房场景、出行场景、餐馆场景、减肥场景、丢东西捡东西场景、电脑场景、度假场景、选校场景等等。

场景词汇的概念：某个场景所经常使用或专门使用的词汇。

我们一听到或看到这些词汇马上就能与特定场景联系起来，从而迅速进入状态，更好的理解对话内容。

甚至有时可以从选项中的场景词汇推断对话的场景，可能谈到的内容方向，以及可能问什们问题。

对场景词汇的掌握应到什么程度：听力对话中的词汇都是比较简单的，因此最起码应该全部认知．．．．。

在此基础上，应该对这些词的发音．．十分熟悉，做到一听到马上能做出反应。

所以对这部分词汇的要求要比词汇题、阅读题的高，要会读会听．．．．．。

1.学校场景：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景，师生咨询场景，评论老师⑴选课：course 课程take courses 选课required courses/ compulsory courses 必修课elective courses/ optional courses 选修课specialized course专业课basic course基础课credit 学分major 专业关于学科的单词literature文学math/mathematics 数学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学marketing 市场营销finance 金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学例句：1) I’m thinking of five courses next semester.Wouldn’t four be wiser?2) Y ou took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?⑵讲课、听课、听讲座、评论老师：attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课(可能会涉及到生病看病场景)cut a class/ play a truant 旷课lecture 演讲handout 上课老师发的印刷品，阅读材料class list 学生名单catch sb’s words 听清某人的话（可能涉及到同意不同意他的观点的讨论）follow sb 能跟上某人的思路，能听懂某人的话confused 迷惑的，不懂的confusing 让人摸不着头脑的schedule=school timetable课程表例句：1) She becomes nervous when it comes to learning mathematics.2) Do you mind if I borrow your notes?3) I can’t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three o’clock.4) Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?I’d say I was shaking all over.5) My teacher thinks I’m making progress.6) I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.7) I’d better read one of the articles fo r our political science class.8) Would you like have a copy of professor Smith’s article?Thanks, if it’s not too much trouble.9) It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.10) The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.11) Why don’t you come in office hours?12) Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.It’s very important to the mission we are going to carry out.⑶作业a.书面作业（论文，报告）assignment/homework 作业project 研究课题（直接理解为“作业”即可）paper/thesis/article 论文term paper 学期论文essay 短论文，文章survey 调查investigation 调查research 研究，查询资料，可能会涉及到library图书馆场景report 报告deadline 最后期限meet the deadline 按时完成rewrite 重写，改写revise 修订，修改写论文的步骤及可能出现的情况：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。

英语六级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第12套长对话(1)Conversation One对话一W: Hey, Tom. I wonder if you can help me. I've been so busy sightseeing these days and I haven't done any shopping. Now it's almost the end of my tour and I'm leaving tomorrow. I need to buy some presents for my family members but I don't know where to get them.女：嘿，汤姆。

我在想你能不能帮我个忙。

我这几天一直在观光游玩，没有买什么东西。

现在这次旅行就要结束了，我明天就走了。

我得给家人买些礼物，但是又不知道去哪儿买。

M: I'm glad to be of any help. Do you have anything particular in mind?男：很高兴能帮到你。

你有什么想买的吗？W: Well, I need to buy a warm jumper for my mother so that she can wear it in winter. My sister likes perfume. And then some wine or aftershave for my brother.女：嗯，我想给我妈妈买一件暖和的毛衫，这样她就可以在冬天穿了。

我妹妹喜欢香水。

然后再给我弟弟买一些酒或者须后水。

M: Can we stop for a moment so I can tell you where you may get those things. Have you got a map there? Well, there's a Scorch Wale shop here on the left side as you go down Regent Street from the hotel you are staying. They have all kinds of jumpers and tartan skirts and...男：能不能打断一下，我告诉你去哪里买这些东西。

以下是一段关于对话的听力材料：
Woman: "I'm sorry, but I don't think we can make it to the movie tonight. My mom is coming to visit and I need to be at the airport to pick her up."
Man: "Oh, that's too bad. We were really looking forward to seeing that movie."
Woman: "I know. But my mom is coming all the way from out of town and I can't miss her arrival."
Man: "Sure, I understand. Maybe we can reschedule for next week?"
Woman: "That sounds good. Let me check my calendar and get back to you."
这段听力材料是一段关于两个人无法按时看电影的对话。

女方表示她需要去机场接她的母亲，因此无法按时到达电影院。

男方对此表示理解，并提议重新安排时间。

女方表示同意，并表示需要查看她的日历以确定新的时间。

2024届高考英语听力专题二：场景推断题：长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman’s goal weight?A．Around 52 kilos.B．Around 50 kilos.C．Around 48 kilos.2. What sports does the woman do every Sunday?A．Badminton.B．Swimming.C．Dancing.3. What is the woman?A．A personal trainer.B．An office worker.C．A professional athlete.4. Where does the conversation take place?A．At a gym.B．In an office.C．In a hospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

5. Where does the conversation take place?A．At a shop. B．In the room. C．In the library.6. What kind of book does the man want to borrow?A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A textbook.7. When should the book be returned?A．On May 18th. B．On May 8th. C．On May 10th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?A．On a train. B．Near a bus stop. C．In the department store.9. What did the man do?A．He hurt the woman.B．He helped the woman carry the bags.C．He knocked the bags to the ground.10. What’s the woman like?A．She is kind. B．She is rude. C．She is apologetic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听力训练听力长对话练习题及答案解析。

听力训练是提高英语听力能力的重要方法之一。

长对话是日常生活中经常遇到的交流场景，掌握听懂长对话的能力对于提升听力水平非常有帮助。

在此给出一些听力长对话练习题及答案解析，希望对你的听力训练有所助益。

1. 长对话题目：旅行计划对话内容：A： Hey, Mary. Have you made any plans for the summer vacation?B： Not yet. I'm thinking about going on a trip. How about you?A： I want to visit some national parks. Would you like to join me?B： That sounds great! Where do you want to go?A： I'm considering Yosemite National Park and Yellowstone National Park. They are both famous for their beautiful scenery.B： I've heard about them too. Let's make a detailed plan together.问题1：What are they talking about?A. Summer vacation plansB. Trip destinationsC. National parksD. Detailed plans答案1：B. Trip destinations问题2：What is Mary thinking about?A. Joining the speaker on a tripB. Visiting national parksC. Making detailed plansD. Going on summer vacation答案2：B. Visiting national parks问题3：What is Yosemite National Park famous for?A. Its beautiful sceneryB. Its detailed plansC. Its summer vacationD. Its trip destinations答案3：A. Its beautiful scenery问题4：What do they decide to do?A. Make detailed plans togetherB. Visit national parks separatelyC. Go on a summer vacation togetherD. Join a trip答案4：A. Make detailed plans together2. 长对话题目：购物意向对话内容：A： Excuse me, I'm looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Could you give me some suggestions?B： Sure. What does she like?A： She loves reading, so maybe a book would be a good gift.B： That sounds like a thoughtful idea. Is there any specific book she's been wanting to read?A： She mentioned a new novel by her favorite author. I'd like to get her that.B： Great. We have it in stock. Is there anything else you're interested in?A： I heard she's been wanting a new bag. Do you have any recommendations?B： We have a wide selection of bags. Let me show you some popular ones.问题1：What is the man looking for?A. A gift for his girlfriendB. A book about novelsC. A bag for himselfD. A new author答案1：A. A gift for his girlfriend问题2：Why does the man think a book would be a good gift?A. Because it is popularB. Because it is on saleC. Because his girlfriend loves readingD. Because the store sells books答案2： C. Because his girlfriend loves reading问题3：What is the specific book the man wants to buy?A. A popular novelB. A bag for his girlfriendC. A gift cardD. A new author答案3：A. A popular novel问题4：What does the man want to look for after buying the book?A. Another bookB. A new bagC. A new authorD. A gift card答案4： B. A new bag通过以上两个例子，希望能够帮助读者更好地进行听力训练，提高自己的听力水平。

托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍托福听力部分根据听力内容的形式一般分为对话conversation和讲座lecture。

其中对话类内容虽然话题经常变换，下面就和大家分享托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力对话conversation常考场景罗列介绍托福听力对话类常考话题场景介绍首先，我们来看一看conversation. 在官方指南中，明确定义对话部分分为如下两类：· office hours· service encounters一般而言，office hours与学术要求或是课程要求有关联，最常见的就是学生去找老师讨论选课、讨论论文啦。

而在service encounters的内容分类下，均是与学术无关，与校园日常起居有关的话题，比如你的空调坏了，你快热死了，这时候你要去找宿管办公室理论。

托福听力conversation话题类型分析更细致地进行分类，官方真题Official当中conversation的话题可以分作图书馆、打工、校园生活及选课几种场景图书馆·找不到书、不知道通过什么方式找·图书馆规定：过期书催还、不知道是否需要立即还书·介绍图书馆打工·招工场景·学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景校园生活·学生租房子·宿舍问题：管理制度、室友不好相处、宿舍条件差选课·学生和学生之间讨论选课·学生和老师讨论选课：课程太难听不懂/学生课程太多cannot catch up /学生基础太差托福听力考试技巧解析首先考生需要熟悉题型主要包括主旨题、细节题、功能题、立场题和关系题。

对话一般涉及2-3个对话者，内容具有北美大学校园生活特色，场景主要是办公室和学生服务。

相对而言对话部分比较容易，重点掌握*主旨和说话者的态度就可以了。

2018年6月英语四级听力长对话4大常考场景英语四级听力长对话4大常考场景class=“paragraph” style=“margin: 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 1.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: “Microsoft Yahei”;”>1. 社会生活class=“paragraph” style=“margin: 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 1.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: “Microsoft Yahei”;”>社会生活类题材，一般是围绕某个社会话题展开，说话者双方谈论各自对该话题的理解与看法，从而触及某一社会现象或者揭示某一问题。

一般涉及的情景包括时尚购物、休闲娱乐、家庭生活和社会热点等。

class=“paragraph” style=“margin: 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 1.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: “Microsoft Yahei”;”>2. 校园生活class=“paragraph” style=“margin: 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 1.6rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); line-height: 32px; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: “Microsoft Yahei”;”>校园生活指在校园内的一些话题，这类题材与学生的学习和生活密切相关。

小学听力训练短对话理解练习题在小学的语文教育中，听力训练是一个非常重要的环节。

方便而高效的训练方式是通过练习题，进行实际的操作来加深对语音、语调、语气等细节的理解。

本文将为大家分享一些小学听力训练短对话理解练习题，帮助小学生们更好地提高听力能力。

1. 听音选择听音选择是一种简单而直接的练习方式，它主要是通过播放已经录制好的对话内容，然后从多个选项中选择正确的答案，以检查对话内容的理解情况。

例如：- 对话内容：小明：你昨天去了动物园吗？小红：没有，我去了公园。

- 选择题：小红昨天去了哪里？A. 动物园B. 公园这种练习方式可以锻炼学生快速通过听力理解对话的能力，并且加深对于词语的记忆。

2. 补全对话补全对话是一种比较难度适中的听力训练方式，它主要是通过教师或者家长分别扮演对话中的一个或者多个角色，例如：“老师问：小明，你又迟到了吗？”然后由学生们补全对话中其他人的回答，例如：“小明回答：老师，我……”。

这种方式可以在保证学生思考的同时，通过对话模式的形式，帮助学生逐渐熟悉对话短语。

3. 句型转换句型转换是一种相对复杂的听力训练方式，它主要是通过播放已经录制好的对话内容，然后让学生将其中的一句话转化为自己的话，例如：“小明回答：我想喝可乐。

”然后让学生转化为“我想要一瓶可乐。

”这个过程可以帮助学生更好地理解对话中的语言形式，并且增加英语的语感。

4. 单词连线单词连线是一种较为有趣的听力训练方式，主要是通过使用双人卡片来进行学习。

第一个卡片上列出单词，第二个卡片上列出单词对应的图片。

学生需要先听老师念出单词，然后将单词与其对应的图片连线。

这种练习方式能够有效提高学生的注意力，通过趣味化的学习方式，让学生轻松记住和理解单词。

结论：通过上述小学听力训练短对话理解练习题，可以帮助小学生们掌握一些基本的听力技巧，并且加深对话的理解能力。

当然，在练习时要避免使用过于复杂或者难度过大的练习题，以免让学生失去对话的兴趣和信心。

初中听力的30个常考情景对话英语听力总让许多同学感到害怕，就连英语成绩不错的同学们也表示做起来有压力，那么怎样才能攻克听力这个难关呢?下面，小编在这给大家带初中听力的30个常考情景对话，欢迎大家借鉴参考!一、打电话(Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话Would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”，除了用ring up外，还可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同 can you...?用得最普通：could/would you...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说：The line is busy , I can‘t get through.电话占线，我打不通。

/ I’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.其中line指电话线路，get through 指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello，(name or telephone number)你好，(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello，is that...speaking?你是...吗? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?应答时常说：Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的，我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in/at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等/ I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不起，...现在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你应该干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....2、Why don‘t you do sth? 为什么不..../ Why not do sth? 为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.3、What/How about +名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。

【关于英语对话听力素材阅读】英语口语对话关于英语对话听力素材阅读关于英语对话听力素材阅读关于英语对话听力素材篇一H: Monica, I heard you“re trying to buy a new house, is that true 莫妮卡,你听说你打算要买房,是真的吗M: yes, but seeing the ever-rising prices, I“m afraid I"ll never be able to afford one. 是真的.但是眼看房价越来越高,我担心买不起啊. H: oh, that"s definitely a problem for most of us wage-earners. 是啊,对我们工薪阶层来说,这是个大问题. M: houses are ridiculously expensive these days. 近几年,房价高得有点离谱. H: what about second-hand houses 那没有看看二手房吗M: I"ve been looking but they"re not much cheaper and I don"t think it"s worth all the problems of an older house. 我最近一直在看,但是也不便宜,而且旧房子有很多问题,我觉得不值啊. H: do you think the government will take some steps to cool down the overheated real estate market 你觉得政府会不会采取一些措施,控制房地产市场过热呢M: maybe. But I don"t think it will make any difference. The demand is too high. 也许吧.但是,我觉得可能不太会起什么大作用,需求太大了. H: so what"s your budget like 那你的预算是多少呢M: I"m thinking between 3,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan per square meter. 我打算买每平米3000—7000元的. H: oh, I see. In that case, you need to wait a while. 啊,那样子的话,你得等一阵子. M: but I"m afraid it will go from bad to worse. I can"t help being worried. 但是我觉得可能越等越贵,我就担心这个. H: take it easy. I heard there may be a "bubble" in the real estate market. 别着急,我听说房产市场好像存在泡沫. M: you mean it will burst sooner or later. 你是说泡沫会破裂吗H: yes, the house prices have already gone down in Shenzhen and Shanghai. 是啊,上海和深圳的房价已经降了. M: that"s true. I"ll just have to keepmy fingers crossed. 这倒是,真希望情况会好转. 关于英语对话听力素材篇二Infiation 物价上涨dialogue 英语情景对话 1 E: hi, Lander. What"s wrong 嗨,蓝德,怎么了L: I can hardly make ends meet these days. 我都快入不敷出了. E: same here. I have"t brought any new clothes for three months.我也是.我已经三个月没买新衣服了. L: my income remains the same but prices just continue to rise. 我工资没涨,但是物价一直在上涨. E: true. The news says that there is a general increase in the price of daily necessilities. 是啊,新闻说,几乎所有的日用品都涨价了. L: difinitely. I have to spend 300 yuan more on food every month. 的确,我每月要多花300元钱在食物上. E: the biggest price jump is for pork, so most people have to turn to chicken. 涨价最厉害的就是猪肉,所以很多人改吃鸡肉了. L: is that inflation 这就是通货膨胀吗E: inflation is more than just the rising prices, I guess. But the central bank is warning about the risk of inflation. 我想通货膨胀不仅仅是物价上涨,但是中央银行说有通货膨胀的危险. L: has the government taken some measures to curb it 政府采取什么措施了吗E: yes. The government has banned price hikes in some key industries like energy. 是啊.政府禁止主要行业如能源领域的物价上涨. L: but I"m afraid the price hikes will spill over from food into other areas of the economy. 但是我觉得物价上涨会波及到食品业以外的其他行业. E: you said it. I think we should tighten our budget and cut our spending.所以我认为我们应该紧缩预算,减少开支. L: how 具体怎么做啊E: for a start, we can take the public transport to work. You know, running a car is a big expense. 首先,我们可以乘公交车或坐地铁去上班,开车花费太高了. L: sounds a good idea. 好主意. 关于英语对话听力素材篇三L: hey Ella. I was wondering if you could do me a favor. 嗨,艾拉,我正想问你能不能帮我个忙E: sure. What is it 当然了.什么事啊L: it"s kind of a big favor. I quit my job last week and I"m hunting for a new one now. Could you introduce me to your company 可能是个大忙.我上周把工作辞了,现在正在找工作呢,你能把我介绍到你们公司吗E: I"d love me, but we"re not hiring at the moment. However, I will ask around in case there is one. 我很愿意,但是我们现在好像不招人.但我还是问问吧,说不定有空职位. L: thanks. I asked for a pay rise last Friday, but my boss refused. 谢谢了!我上周向老板提出涨工资,但是他拒绝了. E: so you decided to leave 所以你决定走人L: yes. I really like working there, but my salary just isn"t enough to cover the basics. Living expenses keep going up, but my salary stays the same. I can hardly afford food and rent. 是的.我很喜欢在那儿工作,但是工资不够维持我的基本生活.现在生活费每天都在涨,可我的工资就是没变,几乎不够吃饭租房了. E: I see. When is your contract up on your apartment 哦,知道了.你的租房合同什么时候到期啊L: next month. My landlady said I could either move out then or renew my contract for another 6 months. 下个月.我的房东说我要么搬出去,要么再续6个月的合同. E: I"d love to help you out, but I"m a bit short on cash this month as well. If you need you can move in with me when your contract is up. There is an extra room in my apartment. 我很想帮你,但是这个月也比较紧张.如果你觉得可以,你房子到时候到期,可以搬来和我一起住,我的公寓里还有一个空房间. L: that"s very generous of you. I can share the meal bills. 你真是太好了.我会分摊伙食费. E: it"s okay. These are tough times, but I guess we"ll just have to learn to live frugally. 没关系,现在大家日子都比较艰难,我想我们还是省着点过日子吧. L: definitely. That will save us a lot of money. 是啊,那样会省很多钱的.。