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北京市各城区2018届高三一模微写作试题及示例—海淀、西城2018届海淀一模25．微写作（10分）从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。
180字左右。
①很多小说都有精彩的环境描写，它们在烘托气氛、塑造人物等方面起着重要作用。
请从《红楼梦》《红岩》《老人与海》的典型环境中选择一处，加以描述并做简要点评。
要求：符合原著内容，条理清晰。
【解题】一言以蔽之：描述环境（自然或社会） + 分析作用（赏析好处）社会环境，指反映社会、时代特征的建筑、场所、陈设等景物以及民俗民风等。
自然环境，指自然界的景物，如季节变化、风霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野等。
（1）就本题来说，自然环境可以写苍茫辽阔的大海、陪都重庆的风光等。
社会环境可以写国民党统治下的社会、白公馆、渣滓洞、囚室、刑讯室，贾府、大观园、荣禧堂、潇湘馆等。
它在考查学生对名著中典型环境的记忆、理解程度。
（2）描述在忠于原著的基础上，可合理想象，加以充实丰富。
8-9分在《红岩》中，在特务头子徐鹏飞出场前，有一段关于他办公室以及受刑场所的描写。
从阴暗发臭的囚房，到令人胆颤的血滴声，到不曾终止的鞭挞声、绝望的喊叫声，再到布满血腥味、爬有蜘蛛的办公室，烘托了一种令人恐惧、心惊胆颤的气氛，侧面反映出了接下来出场的徐鹏飞的心狠手辣，以及徐鹏飞做事的惨无人道。
这种环境描写在小说中可以一下子将读者置身于书中情节与景象，对于气氛的烘托和接下来的人物塑造有很大的帮助，是小说中必不可少的环节。
评语：描述较充分，点评分析较恰当。
8-9分渣滓洞中的环境很昏暗，地面上潮湿，阴冷的气息从地下汩汩冒出，地上还残留着大片血迹，有的干了，有的未干。
一个个囚笼被铁栏所隔开，在昏暗的条件下，铁栏显得越发幽黑、牢固，不时听到有人拼命摇动它的声音。
这样一个环境，脏乱差，体现了战士们的艰辛不易。
在如此环境中，却仍不放弃希望，更烘托了他们的勇敢和革命的决心。
同时，反衬出敌人的残忍与内心的丑陋，不把人当人，进一步加深了双方的矛盾，推动故事情节的发展，加深了读者的印象。
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试语文试卷一、基础·运用（共16分）学校开展“建设班级文化营造和谐校园”系列活动。
你所在的班级正在征集班训，有同学提出以“jìng”为训，并写出一段解说词。
请你参与完善，完成1-3题。
以“jìng”为训，我们能联想到“静”，它提醒我们保持安静，内心沉静；我们能联想到“敬”，它提醒我们尊敬师长，敬重知识；我们还能联想到“径”，“书山有路勤为径”提醒我们以勤为径，肯于登攀……总之，以“jìng”为训，可以想到不同的字，留给人以联想的空间，能在多方面给同学们以教益。
希望这个班训能够zhāng（）显出我们的班级文化，把我们凝聚成一支团结奋进的劲．旅。
1．文中括号内应填写的汉字和加点字的读音，全都正确的一项是（2分）A．（彰）显劲．旅（jìng） B．（张）显劲．旅（jìng） C．（彰）显劲．旅（jìn） D.（张）显劲．旅（j ìn）2．在解说词的横线处填入关联词，最恰当的一项是（2分）A．只要就 B．如果那么 C．不仅而且 D．虽然但是3．以“jìng”为训，你还能联想到哪个字？请用规范的正楷字将这个字写在田字格内，并进行解说。
（2分）我还能联想到：解说：4．清华大学的校训“自强不息，厚德载物”语出《易经》，原文是“天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物”。
甲图是清华校园碑刻作品，乙图是书法作品。
请你从书体和内容两方面，任选一幅进行点评。
（2分）甲图乙图选：点评：5．下面词语中，加点的“载”与“厚德载物”的“载”，意思最接近的是（2分）A．千载．难逢 B．风雪载．途 C．满载．而归 D．载．歌载舞6．对“载”字的笔顺，判断正确的一项是（2分）A．第4笔是B．第6笔是C．第7笔是D．第9笔是7. 谜语是古代劳动人民集体智慧的结晶，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
解谜的方法有很多种，其中一种方法是根据谜面中的提示，减去有关字的偏旁、部首或笔画，从而解开谜题。
2018英语西城一模优秀作文English: The 2018 English paper for the West City district was well-received by students and teachers alike. The essay question asked students to reflect on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. Many students embraced this theme and wrote moving pieces about their personal experiences with determination and resilience. The reading comprehension section was challenging yet thought-provoking, with passages that sparked discussions on themes such as identity, social relationships, and morality. The listening section also stood out for its realistic scenarios and diverse range of accents, providing a truly authentic test of students' English proficiency. Overall, the 2018 West City English exam was a comprehensive and engaging assessment of students' language skills and critical thinking abilities.中文翻译: 2018年西城区的英语试卷受到学生和老师的好评。
北京市西城区2018年初三一模试卷语文2018.4考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共四道大题，25道小题。
满分120分。
考试时间150分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
一、基础·运用<共24分）<一）选择题。
下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
<共14分。
每小题2分）o7QT0mKYUH1.下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是A.脊梁<jǐ）鸟瞰<kàn）惬意<qiè）谆谆教诲<huǐ）B.倔强<juè）庇护<bì）相处<chǔ）言简意赅(gāi>C.揭露<lù）呜咽<yè）机械<jiè）惩恶扬善<chénɡ）o7QT0mKYUHD.模样<mú）游弋<yì）自诩<xǔ）水涨船高<zhǎng）2.下面句子中有错别字的一项是A. 各地的生态环境建设应该因地制宜，讲求实效，不能简单照搬他人经验。
B. 平整的操场，宽敞的教室，舒适的桌椅，这座乡村小学的面貌涣然一新。
C. 清明小长假让人们既能有时间缅怀祭祀先人，还能有闲情逸致踏青赏春。
D. 李老师希望受到表彰的同学不骄不躁，再接再厉，创造更加辉煌的成绩。
3.结合语境，在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是①聪明人更要学会与周围的人合作，所谓，每个人都有自己的优势与劣势，再聪明的人也有需要别人帮助的时候，只有善于学习借鉴，才能让自己不断提高。
o7QT0mKYUH②继承和发展中国古代优秀的文化传统，没有一套固定的方式方法，可以从学生抓起，让他们接受传统文化教育；也可以从学者抓起，让他们做好传统文化研究与普及的工作，____________，最终都可以实现对传统文化的保护与传承。
2018英语西城一模优秀作文In the 2018 English West City Model Test, students were required to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education". Education is a fundamental aspect of society that shapes individuals and communities, providing opportunities for personal growth and societal progress. It is through education that individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and values that enable them to contribute meaningfully to the world around them.Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. It provides individuals with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of the modern world, fostering critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity. Education empowers individuals to pursue their passions and interests, setting them on a path towards personal fulfillment and success. Moreover, education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to participate actively in civic life, promoting social cohesion and democratic values.Furthermore, education is a powerful tool for promoting social mobility and reducing inequality. By providing individuals with access to quality education, regardless of their background or circumstances, society can ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed. Education opens doors to new opportunities and possibilities, enabling individuals to break free from the cycle of poverty and achieve their full potential. In this way, education serves as a catalyst for social change and progress, creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all.Additionally, education plays a vital role in promoting economic development and prosperity. A well-educated workforce is essential for driving innovation, productivity, and competitiveness in the global economy. By investing in education, societies can cultivate a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that is capable of adapting to the demands of a rapidly changing world. Education also fosters entrepreneurship and creativity, spurring economic growth and creating new opportunities for employment and prosperity.In conclusion, education is a cornerstone of a thriving and prosperous society. It is through education that individuals acquire the knowledge, skills, and values they need to succeed in life and contribute to the greater good. By investing in education, societies can unlock the full potential of their citizens and build a brighter future for all. Education is not just a means to an end; it is a powerful force for positive change and progress in the world.。
1、甘之若饴现在想想，所经历的时光中，能让我甘之如饴且始终坚持下来的事，大概就是背诗。
我从小就是爱诗的。
因为只要一读诗，我便能随着诗句所描述的画面回到几百年前去，站在诗人旁边与他一同看着眼前的景色，静静坐着，痴痴发呆。
这其中的快乐是不言而喻的。
于是，尽管足不出户。
我却早已见识过了黄河的浩荡，泰山的逶迤，江月的清幽，边塞的孤寂。
但是，相对地，“甘”是有的，“苦”也从未缺席过。
为了背诗，为了能够真正理解诗人的心情，年幼的我一个人坐在窗边，左手一册诗集，右手一本字典，睁大双眼，逐字逐句地吞咽着眼前的白纸黑字。
印象最深的是在四五年级的时候被屈原的《九歌·国殇》所难住，即便是消磨了一个下午的漫长时间，也终究无法理解屈原口中那“身既死兮神以灵，子魂魄兮为鬼雄”的气节。
那首诗生僻字极多，全篇下来，我认识的字不超过二分之一。
于是我一个字一个字地查，一个字一个字地往上注音。
终于，在太阳光从我身前转移到我的身后又逐渐消亡之后，我终于记住并理解了全诗，与楚国将士们一起带长剑兮挟秦弓，走向一望无际，苍苍茫茫的平原战场上去了。
后来长大了一点，不再背古诗，改为背古文和民谣。
古文相较于股市来说，最为可怖的不在于文意而在于长度。
故事性的古文，像《陌上桑》《木兰辞》之类的最好不过，《醉翁亭记》《桃花源记》也还算可以，但轮到像《游褒禅山记》《劝学》这样说理的古文，我就傻眼了。
于是，为了记住那些类似“蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉”“蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也”的道理，我可谓是煞费苦心，几乎到达了废寝忘食的地步，逐字逐句的背诵，心甘情愿，不曾有恨。
把《劝学》背下来确乎是个浩大的工程，但我的确是成功了，可以在他人羡慕的眼神中侃侃而谈荀子的学习与治国理念，也让我当时幼小的虚荣心得以满足。
如今想来，当初背诗的甘之如饴，对于今天的我来说早已都付笑谈中。
但我深知，不论是今天的我，抑或是过去的我，都在这其中受益无穷，且感到了深深的快乐与幸福——毕竟，能够拥有一件可以为之甘之如饴的事，本身便已经是莫大的幸福了。
北京市西城区年九年级统一测试语文试卷考．本试卷共页，共五道大题，道小题。
满分分。
考试时间分钟。
生．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。
须．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知．在答题卡上，选择题用铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
一、基础·运用（共分）暮春时节，学校举办“春光作伴好读诗”系列活动。
九年级的同学开展了“美丽《诗经》”专题活动。
有同学查阅资料后，写出关于《诗经》的一段文字，请你参与完善,完成题。
中国是一个爱诗的国度，中国人是一个爱诗的民族。
我们从祖先三千多年前留下来的《诗经》里，依然可以找到我们今天所渴望的生活的样子。
三千年前的《诗经》不曾离开过我们。
“青青子衿，悠悠我心。
但为君故，沉吟至今”，曹孟德在《短歌行》中对《诗经·郑风·子衿》的化用显得如此自然真切；“挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣”，李太白表达离愁别ù（）的神来之笔，也语出《诗经·小雅·车攻》。
○。
三千年前的《诗经》不曾离开过我们。
探讨研究学问，我们会说“如切如磋，如琢如磨”；赞美崇高品德，我们会说“高山仰止，景行行止”；表达思念之情，我们会说“一日不见，如三秋兮”。
○。
三千年前的《诗经》不曾离开过我们。
“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹”，诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦的名字ｙｕáｎ（）自《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》；“靡不有初，鲜克有终”，习主席在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利周年大会上讲话的用典出自《诗经·大雅·荡》。
○。
历经三千年沧桑岁月而沉淀下来，《诗经》无需唤醒，它一直在。
那些蕴藉．风流的句子，道尽我们无法言说的情愫，早已了我们的血脉，着我们的容貌，着我们的思想，让我们在《诗经》中追寻民族的文化基因，拥抱那最美的诗和远方。
.文中括号内应填写的汉字和加点词的读音，全都正确的一项是（分）．离愁别（序）（缘）自蕴藉（ｊｉè）．离愁别（绪）（源）自蕴藉（ｊí）. 离愁别（序）（缘）自蕴藉（ｊí）.离愁别（绪）（源）自蕴藉（ｊｉè）.为更加明确地表达文意，将下列各句放在文中横线处，恰当的一项是（分）【甲】《诗经》，它本存在于我们的诗书传承中【乙】《诗经》，它本烙印在我们的家国文化里【丙】《诗经》，它本活跃在我们的日常生活中Ａ．○【甲】○【乙】○【丙】Ｂ．○【甲】○【丙】○【乙】Ｃ．○【丙】○【甲】○【乙】Ｄ．○【乙】○【甲】○【丙】.在文中最后一段的横线处依次填入词语，恰当的一项是（分）.塑造淬炼融入.融入淬炼塑造.融入塑造淬炼.塑造融入淬炼.传统楹联常引用《诗经》中的语句。
西城一模应用文优秀文1Dear George,How is everything going? I’m writing to inform you of a piece of thrilling news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, designed for foreign friends who can appreciate China from a unique perspective. Knowing that you are an amateur photographer in your leisure time, I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for you to share your talent to the world.According to the rules of this contest, all kinds of submissions including natural scenery, famous places, historical sites and local customs are welcomed as long as they can show the amazing China in your eyes. Meanwhile, for each photo, an introduction within 100 words should be attached, covering time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. And you should submit the photo to photocontest@. Remember you cannot edit the photo with any software like Photoshop. As the contest has been launched, you should submit the photos before the deadline Jun. 15, 2018.Does the contest appeal to you? Do you feel the urge to join in it? If you want to join in this contest, I am willing to assist you in capturing the most fascinating scene of China or help you polish your description of the photo. Feel free to ask me if you need help. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.优秀文2Dear George,How are you these days? I’m writing this letter to recommend a photographing competition held by China Daily to you. Since you are fascinated about photographing, I think you may be interested in it.Named Amazing China 2018, this competition is specially designed for the foreigners in China. It requires the competitors shoot what impress them most in the whole country using their mobile phone. The content could be the magnificent royal palace in the Forbidden City, or the beautiful modern buildings in CBD. It could also be the breathtaking sceneries in the tourist attractions, or the normal but happy lifestyle of the local citizens. In a word, whatever impresses you in China could be the content of you photos.If you want to participate in this competition, you should first register on the local website of China Daily. The deadline is April 30th, which means you must hand in your work before that day. There are two ways to submit your work. The first one is to attach your photos to an email and send it to AmazingChina@ ,while the second one is to develop your photos and post it to China Daily Agency by mail.Sounds interesting? Why not give it a try! If you want to get some inspiration, I’m glad to show you around the city. And I’m also willing to give you some advice on PS skills. Hope you’ll win the first prize in the competition!Yours,Li Hua优秀文3Dear George,How’s everything going? I remember you’re always fond of Chinese landscapes and really excel at photography, and I’m wondering if you’d like to participate in Amazing China, a photo competiti on sponsored by China Daily. I’m sure you’ll do great in it!The competition is tailored for foreigners who understand and admire the beauty of China. The photo can be themed on a variety of aspects, ranging from the picturesque landscapes to the unique culture or lifestyle of China. The deadline is not until next month, so you’ll have plenty of time to prepare. But remember that your photo should only be taken by phones and cannot be edited by any software.If you’re interested in the competition, you should fill in an application form on the official website first and submit your photo before June, 1st.I’m sure your talent will be recognized, so just shot the most impressive scenery you come across. And I can help you write a brief introduction of the photo. If you need any other help, I’m always there.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua西城一模情景文优秀文1I have been planning to help my father share our household chore for a long while. The opportunity finally came when my father went on a business trip last week and I seized the chance to assemble a flower shelf by myself, which turned out to be a surprise to him.Several days earlier, my mother placed an order for a flower shelf online. However, when the package was delivered to our apartment, my father had alreadyset out. My mother and I signed for it and thanked the delivery courier for his service. The package in my hands, it occurred to me that I could do something for my family. Thinking about it, I was thrille d and couldn’t wait to start my work.Promising my mother that I could manage to set it up, I carried it back to my room and started unwrapping the package. I laid all the components on the floor and checked all of them according to the instructions. Then, I followed the instructions and started from the bottom layer. I first fixed the board in position and tightened the screws to make it stable. With my efforts, the second layer was fixed soon, so was the top one.Having finished the work, I carried the flower shelf to the balcony to rearrange the plants. Seeing me busy working there, my mother came to help. After we placed all of them on the flower shelf, the balcony which used to be packed with plants became organized. Looking at the tidy balcony, I was very satisfied and eagerly expected my father’s return.On Sunday evening, my father came back. The moment my father stepped in, he was surprised and became very delighted to see the new arrangement for the plants. Knowing what I had done, he gave me a thumbs-up and claimed that the flower shelf had been on his to-do list for a long while. Somehow it had just been delayed due to his busy schedule. Meanwhile, both my father and mother said they had a sense of pride in their grown-up boy. Hearing that, I was more than happy that I could help.Tiny as the experience was, I knew the great joy brought by shouldering family housework to both my parents and me. The great delight on my father’s face lingered in my mind and I determined to do more in the future.优秀文2As a teenager, I’ve always wanted to help with chores in my family. The opportunity finally came when my father went on a business trip last weekend and I fixed up the flower shelf independently, which turned out to be a fulfilling experience.On Saturday morning, while mom and I were at home, our door bell rang and it was the delivery man who sent the flower shelf we had ordered several days ago to us. It was usually my dad who handle the task of fixing and organizing domestic objects, but since he was away at the time, I made up my mind to shoulder the responsibility and give it a try.After carrying the huge package to the room, I unwrapped it and laid all the components on the floor. Following the instructions, I picked out the separate parts for the bottom shelf and tried to put them together first. It took me longer than I had expected when I got the basis down. Then, I stuck the wooden boards to the shelf using nails and other tools. Finally, I tightened the screws to ensure they were stable enough. I made it! Though sweating all over, a great sense of achievement rose from the bottom of my heart for I completed the task on my own.Having finished the work, I then carried the shelf to the balcony and moved the plants onto the sh elf with mom’s help. With our well-organized design, the plants were properly rearranged and the flower shelf became the most dazzling scenery in our balcony!The next day, upon dad’s arrival, he took notice of the tidy flower shelf and broad smile spread across his face. With his thumb-up, he complimented me on my great hand-making skills as well as my awareness of doing some help for our family.Tiny as the experience was, the great delight on my father’s face and the joy it brought to me lingere d in my mind, and I’m determined to do more for my family in future.。
