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2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）1. What will the man probably do?A. Visit Bill.B. Play tennis.C. Go swimming.2. What time is Alex supposed to arrive?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.3. Where will the speakers probably spend their vacation?A. In China.B. In Italy.C. In Korea.4. Which color MP4 player does the man want?A. Blue.B. Brown.C. Green.5. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Making an invitation.C. Offering help.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.7. What will the woman most probably do?A. Buy some flowers.B. Clean the house.C. Make a card.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Why is the man tired?A. He stayed up late for work.B. He got up too early.C. He went to a party.9. Which means of transport did the man take at first?A. The subway.B. The car.C. The bus.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
2018届高三第一次月考英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150第一部分听力（30分，每小题1.5分）第二部分阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）第一节（30分，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项）AJackson Language School SummerOpening and Closing TimesThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English corner also avai1able from 6:00pm-9:00pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 16 in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for teaching if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and spender Shopping Center. It is near a bus stop and only a 5 minutes’ walk from the Tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%,they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson School. It is also required by the Student Office for visa extension.Home stayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches 'students and families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion program, students are expected to speak English the entiretime they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.21.If you attend more than 80% 0f your classes, __________.A. you will be likely to get a certificateB. you will not obtain a visa extensionC. you may be reported to the Student OfficeD. you may not be able to get a certificate22.The students are expected to speak English ___________.A. part of the time at JacksonB. when they are in the home stay familyC. no matter when they want toD. the entire time they are at the school23.At Jackson School, _______________.A. you can't move out of a home stay familyB. you can't take part in an English CornerC. you can turn to a teacher when necessaryD. you can study in a class less than 10 studentsBBad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染) of thegums (牙龈) and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌) to go into the blood system. Thosebacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健) he needed. He was twelve years old.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water.Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (珐琅质) , the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.24.Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?A. Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the YoungB. Causes of Teeth ProblemC. Importance of Healthy Teeth of AllD. Solutions to Teeth Problem25.What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?A. How to develop babies' teeth.B. to keep babies' teeth cleanC. Why to protect babies' teethD. Why to keep babies' teeth clean26.The passage indicates that ______.A. Enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the worldB. Breast milk can cure babies' bad teethC. Bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the youngD. Babies' teeth should be brushed once per day27.The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that ______.A. not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problemB. the doctors should be responsible for the caseC. babies with bad teeth can easily dieD. the boy was not fed with his breast milkCIt’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I get out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. Thehouse is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.So what drives me to get out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry, increases self -confidence and energy, extends (延长) life and above allimproves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just ri ght. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.28.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.29.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesn’t treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others don’t understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food30.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good healthB. Strong beliefC. strong powerD. good habits31.What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficulty getting along with othersDOn October 5,2011, around 3 : 00 p. m. ,Steve P. Jobs, the cofounder of Apple, died at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 56 , six weeks after resigning as CEO of Apple. The death was announced by Apple, the company that Mr. Jobs and his high school friend Stephen Wozniak started in 1976 in a suburban California garage.Jobs was born in San Francisco and adopted at birth by Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs. Paul Jobs taught his son basic electronics and how to work with his hands. His adoptive mother was an accountant, who taught him to read before he went to school. Asked in a 1995 interview what he wanted to pass on to his children, Jobs replied," Just to try to be as good a father to them as my father was to me. I think about that every day of my life. " Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs was admitted to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester, he continued taking classes at Reed, sleeping on the floor in friends’ rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local temple. In the late 1970s, they designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful personal computers, the Apple Ⅱseries. In 1985 , after losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets.In 1986, he put money in and produced Toy Story (1995), making Jobs Disney’s largest shareholder at seven percent.Apple’s 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. He became a permanent CEO from 2000, developing the iPod, iPhone and iPad products. From 2003, he fought an eight-year battle with cancer. He underwent surgery in 2004, received a liver transplant in 2009. And he took three medical leaves of absence before stepping down in August and turning over the power to Cook.Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18,1991,and the couple had a son and two daughters.32. The writer of the article mainly talks about Steve P. Jobs’ in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph3.A. adoptive father and motherB. birth father and motherC. early life and educationD. middle school and college life33. Put the events in correct order.①Jobs married Laurene Powell.②He received a liver transplant.③After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple.④He was diagnosed with a certain cancer.⑤He resigned from Apple.⑥He became a permanent CEO of Apple.A.③①⑥④②⑤B.①③⑥⑤④②C.①③②⑤⑥④D.①③⑥④②⑤34.According to the passage, the statements are right exceptA. Steve P. Jobs greatly appreciates his adoptive parents’ love.B. Steve P. Jobs was once unemployed by the company he co-founded.C. With the help of his adoptive parents, he finished his college successfully.D. He did change the world by his hard work and his intelligence.35.Steve P. Jobs returned to Apple because of .A. his contribution to AppleB. his willingness to return to AppleC. his being very richD. Apple’s buying NeXT第二节（10分，七选五）You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit.Cousins used to say that laughter has such a good effect on your body that it is like “inner jogging”. Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by increasing your breathing rate.. It can even help clear mucus(黏液) from your lungs.循环) and improves the flow of oxygen and nutrition to tissues(血管) throughout your body..It can help protect you against a heartattack.immunolobulin (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva(唾液) .And it may help control pain by raisingthe levels of certain brain chemicals.In addition, it is a natural stress reliever(缓解).Have you ever laughed so hard that youbent over, fell off your chair, or spit out your food?I read that a child laughs 400 times a day on average, while an adult laughs only 15 times each day. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double it and make it 30 times today. You may begin to notice immediate improvement inyour relationships! Then double it again!you as well. Laughter: it’s the best medicine!A. Laughter is also good for your heart.B. Laughter can bring some relief from mental stress.C. A good, hearty laugh relieves physical tension(紧张) and stress.D. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people feel so good.E. A good laugh helps build up your body to protect against diseasesF. You are likely to feel even better and deal with problems more effectively.G. However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 41 reason, such as your job or your studies? 42 pe rhaps you’re interested in the 43, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 44 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of45,buttraditional classes are an ideal (理想的)startfor many people. They 46 an environment where you can practice under the 47 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 48 lives and learning a language takes 49 You will have more success if you study regularly, try to develop a 50. It doesn’t matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 51.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 52," they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 53 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 54. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people55 about the mistakes they make when 56. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 57you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 58. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 59 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 60 own language. Good luck!41. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical42. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or43. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine44. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database45. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers46. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide47. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure48. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal49. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place50. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project51. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more52. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired53. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly54. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school55. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel56. A. commanding B. working C. settling D. learning57. A. if B .and C. but D. before58. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy59. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed60. A. their B. his C. our D. your第二节（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Night of the Living ZooWhen: October 30th, 2016, 18:30-22:00Where: Lower ZooCost:Tickets now are on sale to FONZ members only! Not a member? Join now to get tickets at the member rate. FONZ members may purchase up to six tickets at the member price. Non-member tickets go on sale September 25th.General Admission: Includes live music, performance artists -including fortune tellers, fire breathers, as well as access to animal exhibits after hours, and interesting outdoor games. Also, all guests will receive free bottled water.$ 20 FONZ members; $ 30 non-members.VIP Tickets: Include access to the VIP area, animal performances and private games, etc.$ 55 FONZ members; $ 80 non-membersDetails:It’s back. Prepa re to witness dangerous acts and amazing sights at the Zoo’s annual Halloween event, Night of the Living Zoo. With live music, performance artists, and games, it’s a special night of fun that you won’twant to miss.FONZ encourages you to take public transportation and drink responsibly.Metro : The Zoo’s Connecticut Avenue entrance is between the Red Line’s Cleveland Park and Woodley Park Metro stops.Uber is Night of the Living Zoo’s transportation partner this year! New to Uber? Sign up for $ 20 off your first ride .Parking: Parking at the event will be $ 22.（1）Compared with non- members, FONZ members can enjoy .A . half- price ticketsB . free drinking waterC . VIP treatmentD . an earlier booking（2）It you buy a general admission ticket, you can .A . park free of chargeB . appreciate live musicC . take Uber at a discountD . watch animal performances（3）What type of writing is the text?A . An official reportB . An ad for an eventC . An exhibition guideD . An introduction to a zoo2. 阅读理解I am building a tiny house. Not a dollhouse, but a livable space with bed, kitchen, storage-everything you’d need to live.Why did I decide to build a house? I hoped it would give me skills that really matter in life, such as using tools for construction. And in building the house, I would understand how much labor goes into a home and trulyappreciate what I am living in.But this past year, life gave me a heavy hit: My father, one of my best friends and my tiny house construction partner, died in a traffic accident.This is where my enthusiasm conics from now: the desire to finish my house for my father. Because of this decision, I now have some life experiences that some adults don’t have. I can relate not only to people who want to build a house, but also to people who have lost a parent. And to all of them, I can say that giving up is not a choice.Still, without the help of my friends and family. I would probably stop my project. My friend Luke came to help the week after my father died; he knew I needed to get my walls up. The guidance from fellow tiny house builders and their families has been helpful. Putting windows in is no easy. And installing electricity is not something you do in your dreams. Ten hours of stabbing your fingers with metal string and getting shocked a couple times is not ideal.Sometimes when people get a hard knock, they stay down. I didn’t. I didn’t only want to show that anyone can build their own house; I also wanted to show that when I was handed lemons. I not only made lemonade. I made a delicious lemon cake.（1）One reason why the author decided to build a house was to .A . save some moneyB . learn some life skillsC . realize her father’s dreamD . improve her living conditions（2）After her father’s death, the author .A . lives on her ownB . decided to give up her planC . still looks at lifepositivelyD . has helped many needy families（3）When doing her construction work, the author .A . got a lot of help from other peopleB . decided to lower her expectationsC . had to leave things unfinishedD . found it less challenging （4）The underlined part “gel a hard knock” in the last paragraph probably means .A . get knocked downB . do a challenging taskC . experience something newD . have an unpleasant experience3. 阅读理解Sound travels very well through water-much better, in fact, than it does through air. So it shouldn’t be surprising that many ocean animals make noise. They use sound to communicate and hunt. As biologist Brandon Southall says, “Their whole world is related to sound.”Dolphins whistle, organizing hunts. Lovesick whales sing so loudly they can be heard hundreds of miles away. But these days they aren’t the only ones sounding off. They have more and more competition from human machines.Every day, thousands of huge containe r ships sail across the world’s oceans. On top of the engine noise, the ships’ propeller make a loud noise all the time. All that can make it hard for ocean animals trying to listen out for friends, or dinner. Animals swimming nearby a ship can be deafened or even killed.Underwater construction can also be dangerously loud. Whenconstruction machines called pile drivers were used during repairs to the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, dead fish appeared.Geologist pound on the seafloor too, trying to find oil wells and map Earth’s surface. The results are useful lo science, but all that hammering probably gives ocean animal a headache.As people realize how important sound is to ocean animals, they are looking for ways to reduce human noise. Ships could get quieter just by slowing down. Engineers are also trying to find quieter propeller ships.Now some companies are using a simple invention called a bubble curtain, which makes sound waves passing through it lose energy and gel quieter. It seems to work - when bubble curtains were fixed on the San Francisco bridge project fish deaths dropped.We still have a lot to learn about sound in the oceans, but together we can help keep the sea a quieter place.（1）Dolphins and whales arc mentioned to show .A . sound travels very well through waterB . they are surprisingly noisy in the seaC . the ocean is filled with soundD . ocean noise is a big problem （2）What is happening to ocean animals these days?A . Human noise is causing danger to their safety.B . There is less food in the ocean for them.C . They are being killed in large numbers.D . They are losing their hearing.（3）During the first repair to the bridge, some fish .A . started to dieB . were attracted to itC . got quiet underwaterD . sufferedfrom headaches（4）Bubble curtains are used to .A . research on fishes underwaterB . build the San Francisco bridgeC . stop noisy machines workingD . reduce construction noise4. 阅读理解The vast majority of people can buy pretty much anything they need. Not anything they want, necessarily, but anything they need to achieve a satisfactory degree of creature comfort: clothing, water, shoes and food.During my childhood, a Michael Pollan book would have been the prize of my year, were I to find it waiting under my Christmas tree or open it upon my birthday. I also used to be thrilled at receiving necessary things, like simple socks or gloves, as present. Nowadays I have too many gloves. I purchase leather gloves online that appear to be a good deal or just because I like their look.Prosperity is a good thing, right? Yes, of course. But for me, I find that the greater ease with which such a generous gift is purchased, the less significance it has when given. This is why I try harder at gifts.My first line of dealing with this problem is simply understanding the effect of a little time spent. Even writing out a thoughtful or funny card goes a lot further than a “cute top” purchased from a popular shopping website.Need help? Go to your printer. There’s paper in there. Fold one sheet in half and draw a heart on the front. Open it up and fill the card with a poem or a few words of your own. Not only is it obvious that you took the time to selectyour words and write them down, but now you force the reader to stop for a short time and consider what you were trying to accomplish with them. The effort made by the two of you is the gift.No matter how you decide to spend a little more time on your giving, the point is just quite simply that you do. You don’t have to give a pe rson a handmade paper boat to get a reaction. But you won’t be sorry if you do.（1）What does the author think of his childhood gifts?A . They weren’t what he wanted.B . They weren’t easy to get.C . They looked good.D . They were useful.（2）What does the u nderlined part “this problem” in paragraph 4 refer to?A . How to make a good deal.B . How to choose a popular gift.C . How little a bought gift matters.D . I low long the time spent on gifts is.（3）A handmade card appears to be more significant because .A . certain information is deliveredB . it provides a sense of achievement.C . it takes the giver some time to finish it.D . both the giver and the receiver are making an effort.（4）The author writes the text mainly to .A . encourage readers to make giftsB . advise readers to buy helpful giftsC . inform readers of the importance of givingD . persuade readers to make reasonable purchase二、完形填空5. 完形填空More and more people around the world are taking a look at urban farming. It can make our food as 1as possible. By growing what we 2near where we live, we decrease the “food miles” linked with long-distance 3. We also get the freshest 4.Growing fruits and vegetables in cities will 5the community greatly.6can earn extra income by 7excessive produce at commu nity events and farmers’ markets. As such markets grow, they may 8full-time staff from the community. Thus more job opportunities will be 9.Another benefit of urban farming is that it can make our cities10. It will add plants, bring fresh air, and 11shad ing. It can help raise people’s awareness about the 12. With more rooftops and yard gardens, local people would have more peaceful places for 13. What’s more, a greener city will 14tourists.However, there exist some 15. For example, land in cities is often expensive. If more urban gardens are 16, the rents and house prices will be raised. Urban soils are often loaded with poisons. This requires soil improvement 17planting can be done 18. Narrow space in cities can19the size of a farm. And getting enough water and sunlight can be a20task. Considering all these problems, it seems that we still have a long way to go.（1）A . localB . deliciousC . simpleD . healthy（2）A . bringB . needC . likeD . have（3）A . linesB . callsC . arrangementD . transportation（4）A . materialB . evidenceC . airD . produce（5）A . enlargeB . protectC . benefitD . unite（6）A . CustomersB . PortersC . GrowersD . Cleaners（7）A . collectingB . showingC .returningD . selling（8）A . hireB . helpC . guideD . pay（9）A . missedB . providedC . ruinedD . taken（10）A . largerB . greenerC . busierD . quieter（11）A . useB . allowC . increaseD . cover（12）A . dietB . technologyC . environmentD . disease（13）A . communicationB . retirementC . competitionD . relaxation（14）A . attractB . avoidC . affectD . accept（15）A . difficultiesB . lossesC . sufferingsD . doubts（16）A . tidiedB . createdC . improvedD . designed（17）A . sinceB . unlessC . whenD . before（18）A . safelyB . graduallyC . slowlyD . lately（19）A . reachB . limitC . varyD . match（20）A . pleasantB . dangerousC . hugeD . immediate三、七选五6. 任务型阅读Tips for making family movie night a successWe say this a lot, but we think it’s worth repeating: It’s important to get involved in your kids’ media lives - and your kids will love it too.________what’s a good way to stay involved with your kids’ media picks and create an opportunity to discuss them? Host a family movie night! Some tips for making it work:Schedule it.________Turn off cell phones and avoid multitasking during the show.________If you’ve pot little kids, pre-select a group to choose from. Avoid watching the same movie over and over again. If you’ve got teens, tell them you’ll watch anything they choose as long as they return the favor when it’s your turn. Obey a “no complaining” rule.Choose a location . Hang a sheet in the backyard, prepare the necessaryequipment, and sit on beach chairs to enjoy a classic like The Wizard of Oz.________Talk about it. The next day, make time to chat about what you watched. Kids might be interested in learning more about Hollywood’s history.________Talking with kids about how movie characters handled fictional situations can be a way to form your family’s values or get kids to open up about their lives.A. Make it a theme night.B. Take turns choosing the movie.C. This can be simple or complicated.D. Make it a regular date and time and don’t break it.E. Visit the library to follow up on interests excited by the movie.F. But helping them become wise media consumers can be easier said than done.G. Or spend the family movie night on the road during vacations or at the grandparents’ house.四、短文填空7. 语法填空Driving to the airport in the early morning. I felt ________ because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting things ________ besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city ________ for its art, food, and culture.My connecting flight was in Frandfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.But when I arrived there, a feeling of ________ began to set in. Being in a big, busy building in a country ________I could not speak the language made me nervous,________as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was ________ happy.I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people ________ for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate________a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left ________airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was finally in Paris.五、短文改错8. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2018届高三第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radioB. Close the windowC. Go to bed2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The womanB. The man’s classmateC. The woman’s sister3. Why can’t the woman go with the man ?A. She’s a little tiredB. She’s going to listen to musicC. She’s goi ng to the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00B. At 11:00C. At 12:005. Where does the conversation take place?A. At homeB. In a travel agencyC. In a hotel第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to send?A. A report.B. An e-mail.C. A letter.7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?A. For the woman.B. For Mr. Benson.C. For Mr. Black.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2018届高三上册英语第一次月考试卷一、单项选择1. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.— . Few of them would become your real friends.A . That’s for sureB . It’s not the caseC . I couldn’t agree moreD . I’m pleased to know that2. —It’s said John w ill be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A . the; theB . a; theC . the; aD . a; a3. Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A . disturbinglyB . slightlyC . exactlyD . flexibly4. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.A . howeverB . no matterC . althoughD . whatever5. Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island.A . that; whichB . whether; thatC . whether; whatD . that; where6. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A . as much twiceB . much as twiceC . as twice muchD . twice as much7. —You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A . remains to doB . is reminded toC . remains to be doneD . is remained to be done8. Our school doesn’t students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A . advocateB . admitC . assessD . approach9. Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well.A . mustn’tB . shan’tC . shouldn’tD . needn’t10. It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A . whyB . thatC . whichD . where11. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A . brought outB . kept offC . left outD . ran into12. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.A . was playingB . was to playC . had playedD . played13. Their requirement that he one year’s experience is reasonable.A . hadB . hasC . haveD . would have14. in the heavy traffic, we had no choice but in the car.A . Stuck; waitB . Stuck; to waitC . Sticking; to waitD . Sticking; wait15. Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me.A . had 1 realizedB . I had realizedC . I realizedD . did I realize二、完形填空16. 完形填空I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me if I had always been this1. I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer2my own personal development.I was born and3in a small town in Zambia. I was4that from a very young age l was encouraged to5the world and ask as many questions as I could. My grandfather was a6holding a high position in the government, but he treated everyone with7like what others did to him. And I often watched him8with people that way. As a child, I was determined to be like him9I grew up. I wanted to make people feel good about10and have meaningful conversations that would11people to take action and create a better world for everyone.As an ordinary African girl, I became12to what life had to13. I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. I saw this with my parents, as they14hid their feelings or situations. And from that, I had a15view of my reality.I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and that I am bound to 16moments when I’m worried about whether things will work in my17, but I have courage not to give up on my dreams. It is the18belief that I am goodenough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years. A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will19because its trust is not on the branch but on its own20. Always believe in yourself.（1）A . generousB . humorousC . considerateD . confident（2）A . in terms ofB . in common withC . in addition toD . in spite of（3）A . brought inB . brought downC . brought upD . brought about（4）A . nervousB . fortunateC . curiousD . regretful（5）A . conquerB . changeC . ruleD . explore（6）A . clerkB . officialC . guardD . servant（7）A . respectB . prideC . justiceD . coldness（8）A . argueB . reasonC . communicateD . negotiate（9）A . beforeB . untilC . ifD . when（10）A . themselvesB . herselfC . ourselvesD . himself（11）A . forceB . inspireC . urgeD . attract（12）A . necessaryB . blindC . closeD . accustomed（13）A . demandB . rewardC . offerD . compensate（14）A . alwaysB . neverC . frequentlyD . occasionally（15）A . balancedB . casualC . cautiousD . critical（16）A . rememberB . ignoreC . meetD . appreciate（17）A . tasteB . sightC . placeD . favor（18）A . firmB . politicalC . religiousD . unbelievable（19）A . growB . breakC . crossD . bend（20）A . legsB . feetC . wingsD . eyes三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解♦ Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong IslandAbout the flat shareFlat1 bathroomBedrooms availableAvailable 5 MarchWho lives there3 females, from 13 to 40 years oldDescription,880 sq. ft. Sea view Balcony with one bedroom &1 toilet for rent. Good for Kids to play around or dog feeding area. No short term lease and no commission. For more information, please contact Mr. Wrong on whats App.Room for rent Wan ChaiAbout the flat shareHouse1 bathroomBedrooms availableAvailable nowWho lives there2 adults and 2 kidsDescriptionRoom for rent is available in heart of Wan Chai with families of 4 and we are looking for female students/ tourists. For more information, please kindly contact Mr. Li on what’s App... thank you!U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong IslandAbout the flat shareFlatBedrooms availableFurnished1 bathroomAvailable 6 MayWho lives there3 mixed gender, from 20 to 30 years oldDescriptionThe flat is 5 minutes from SOHO and 2 minutes from Sheung Wan café area. The area is super quiet and convenient. There is a supermarket within 3-5 minutes’ walk.Reasonable price of 9,500 HKD per month.Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway BayAbout the flat shareFlatElevatorBedrooms availableFurnished1 bathroomAvailable 28 AprilWho lives there1 male, 21 years old, professional, nonsmokerDescriptionA room in a share flat, near Time Square in Causeway Bay, available on 28 April. 5,500 HKD per month all bills inclusive, including water, electricity, WiFi Internet and cleaning service twice a week.（1）Who may show interest in Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island?A . Female students/ tourists.B . People working In SOHO.C . People with little kids.D . Females who hate smoking.（2）Juliet, a lovely girl, wants to hire a room as soon as possible, so she should contact .A . Room for rent Wan ChaiB . Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong IslandC . U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong IslandD . Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay（3）What is the advantage of U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong Island?A . It provides the best service.B . It offers a reasonable price.C . It lies in a really good location.D . It is well equipped with furniture.（4）According to the passage, which will be less crowded?A . Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong IslandB . Room for rent Wan ChaiC . U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong IslandD . Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay（5）Which of the following websites is the passage likely to be taken from?A . //www.easvroommatexomB . //C . //D . //18. 阅读理解Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models’ extreme figures isn’t new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s note providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23% less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models1 thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. Iam glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.（1）One of Gucci’s ads was banned mainly because .A . its models are much too thinB . none of its models had a doctor’s noteC . models didn’t act according to the rulesD . its models were dancing in an unhealthy way（2）The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 showed that .A . many women are on a diet to become modelsB . people don’t know why models weigh lessC . models are becoming thinner with time going byD . the healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A . The negative effects of models’ images.B . People’s attitudes towards mo dels’ images.C . The benefits of becoming thin figures.D . The changes in the standard of beauty.（4）The possible purpose of the ASA’s measures is to .A . change the future models are faced with.B . set up new standards of models’ body imagesC . criticize the traditional standards for modelsD . encourage more people to live a life like models（5）What is the author’s tone of writing this passage?A . Critical.B . Humorous.C . Hopeful.D . Objective.19. 阅读理解I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive 阅读理解People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer.All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but theyalso recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as wha t you will see in a grocery store, said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.l apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”（1）Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that .A . more fruits are offered at lower pricesB . normal-looking produce is banned thereC . imperfect produce is sold at lower prices thereD . only apples and potatoes are sold every day（2）According t o Paragraph 3, Branson’s program .A . prevents people from wasting their foodB . happens to be a win-win arrangementC . teaches food producers how to growD . enables consumers to eat more fresh produce（3）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . The ugly food lineB . The food to be wastedC . The abnormal harvestD . All the produce（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A . Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.B . Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.C . Loblaws intends to improvecustomers’ quality of life.D . Customers’ support promotes the development of Loblaws.（5）What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?A . We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.B . The world is usually full of imperfect things.C . Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.D . The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.四、任务型阅读21. 任务型阅读As our family are getting ready for the annual holiday of Thanksgiving, w hich is probably the most important holiday in the U.S because it’s celebrated by people of all faiths. I think back to a cold November day more than twenty years ago. It was a day when my husband and I, married just about three months, got stuck on I -89 in Vermont when our car broke down.We had just visited my husband’s parents in Vermont, and with a huge turkey they gave us slowly thawing , and drove us all the way to Boston that day.So as we sit down to dinner and think of all the things we can be thankful for tonight, I want to say “thank you” to the strangers on I -89 some twenty years ago for giving a young couple a ride when their car with a frozen turkey in the trunk broke down.Never underestimate the difference you can make to the lives of others by one small act of kindness. Step forward, reach out and help. This week,reach to someone that might need a lift.（1）How long has the author been married until now?（2）What did the author and her husband plan to do in Boston?（3）Why didn’t the author and her husband call for help the moment their car broke down?（4）Which word can replace the underlined word “Fortuitously” in Paragraph 3?（5）What do you think about helping others?五、书面表达22. 假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
2018届高三第一次月考英语试卷I、听力部分：无II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ANoad was a tall, handsome 23-year-old Balinese man who was in love with one girl but expected t o marry another. His stepmother had arranged everything – h e would wed a distant relation and bring the two families close r together. Noad had two choices. He could either marry the g irl he did not love, or he could go against the wishes of parent s and be expelled from his village. Actually he had another ch oice, one which none of his family foresaw. One day his friend s found him slumped in a comma on his bed after he had con sumed two litres of a powerful insecticide.For more than 60 years the tropical Indonesian island of Bali has been portrayed to the outside world as a heavenly paradi se where a strong culture and sense of community protect its i nhabitants from the rigors of the modern world.Itis an image s upported by many millions of dollars from the international hot el community which provides luxury accommodation and facili ties for nearly a million foreign visitors now travelling annuallyto the holiday island.Yet behind the marketing hype lies another story – one which exists in stark contrast to the sun, sand and sea “dream”. The truth is that the lives of Bali’s 2.7 million local inhabitants are o ften marked by poverty, suffering and family conflict. Ketut is a 22-year-old maid who works part-time for an expatriate(侨民) resident in Ubud, in the centre of the island. Her husband works as a driver for a white-water rafting company which provides day trips to tourists. “S ometimes I have no money for my baby because my husband gambles all his wages.” The husband’s father, unfamiliar with Western support systems, combats his son’s behavior by call ing in the dukun, a spiritual “healer” who makes offerings to th e “bad” spirits at play in his mind.21.You would expect to find this passage in _______________ _.A . an advertisementB .a newspaperC .a travel brochureD .a book22.It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the third choice th at Noad’s family failed to foresee is that ____________.A. he fell into sleepB .he went against their wishes and left homeC .he started to take drugsD .he committed suicide23.In paragraph 2 “it” refers to ______.A .strong cultureB .sense of communityC . the modern worldD .heavenly paradiseBIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by g oing online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health te sts or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical c are, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alco hol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fe ar what they might learn about their health, or they distrust ph ysicians because of negative experiences in the past. But pla ying doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Interne t for medical answers – most of them aren’t nearly skeptical e nough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. The y shouldn’t. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding r eliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brow n Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found f aulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one rese arch team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccura te and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf th e Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost an ybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it’d hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable o r not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.24.According to the text, an increasing number of American _ ____.A . turn to Internet pharmacies for helpB . are suffering from mental disordersC .like to play deadly games with doctorsD .are skeptical about surfing medical websites25.Some Americans stay away from doctors because they __ ___.A .find medical devices easy to operateB .prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC .are afraid to misuse their health insuranceD .are afraid to face the truth of their health26.According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.A .more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB .only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC .72percentof health websites offer incomplete and faulty fac tsD .about 10 percent of the websites surveyed are of high quali ty27.Which of the following is the author’s main argument?A .It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.B .It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.C. It’s dangerous to be your own doctorD .It’s .reasonable to put up a medical websiteCThe Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technolog y known as drip irrigation weren’t trying to solve one of the wo rld’s most urgent problems．They were just trying to survive ．They lived in the desert，and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops．In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while usin g a very small amount of the water．Over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecti ng the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connectin g the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when．If the global population kept growing, the rest of the world wou ld increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. S o they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of t he world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Netafirm, th e company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conservin g water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer．The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by it self. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, i n some way, have to do more with less, perhaps through acce pting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, it’s going t o get ugly．28.Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”?A .It saves the world all by itself．B .It can be sold to other countries．C .It provides deserts with water．D .It makes irrigation more effective．29.What does “one of the wor ld’s most urgent problems ”in Pa ragraph l refer to?A .Misusing irrigation．B .．Lacking waterC .Growing population．D .Expanding desert．30.How did farmers improve upon the drip irrigation technolog y?A. By drilling holes on the pipes．B .By placing pipes just above roots.C. By connecting pipe lines to computers．D .By snaking pipes along the crops.31.Which of the following will be the best slogan (口号) for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?A .New technology; New world．B . Less water; More har vest．C .More grain；Less starvation．D .Water saving；World surviving．DYou donˈt need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our live s, such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist．Letˈs see whatˈs in store for your future shopping．Try it on, virtually．Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeg lasses? You donˈt need to guess which pair looks best on yo u. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of ey ewear youˈre checking out on a picture of your face．But wha t if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Ki nectˈs motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your v irtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience．Get a perfect, custom fit．Everyoneˈs body is shaped different ly．To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothe s changed．But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clot hes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies sca n your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can ma ke special clothes just for you．High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters．High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in mall s and supermarkets．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test．The cart can follow yo u along the aisles, controlled merely by your movement and y our voice．In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the storesˈ aisles ．In the United States, several supermarkets use a device calle dScan Itthat gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on t heir own while they shop．While itˈs great not having to line u p at a checkout counter, we wouldnˈt mind it if the store used Toshibaˈs new Object Recognition Scanner．The machine id entifies a product as soon as itˈs placed in front of a camera ju st by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code．32.Whatˈs the best title for this text?A . Influence of new technologyB . Ways for future shop pingC .Inventions to change habits D.A new time-traveling machine33.Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?A Object Recognition Scanner． B. The eBay Fashion iPho ne app．C .Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts． D .3D scanning technology．34.The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product mo re quickly by____．A . its shape and colorB .its shape and color the customer’s voiceC .the customerˈs movementD .the bar code on it35.What can we infer from this text?A .Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in fut ure．B .Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by th emselves．C .The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．D .．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermar ketsIII、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Tricks to Remember WordsMemorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at fir st，but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary ex panding rapidly．•Break It DownOne key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload．One to five words is a manageable load that will e nable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term．（36） ______•Make AssociationsOne way to remember words and their definitions is to remem ber an association that you have with that word．（37） ____ __ You can make an association web by writing the word in th e middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word．•Write Sentences and StoriesContext（语境） is a large part of understanding and remembering definiti ons．While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yours elf by making associations，it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence．（38）______ If you are learning many words at a time，writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaini ng strategy for retaining knowledge．•Use FlashcardsFlashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory．Ra ther than buying premade vocabulary flashcards，make your own with index cards （索引卡）．（39） ______ Besides，when you make your own flashcards，you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context．•Practice（40） ______ Pick at least one new word a day to use in you r everyday conversations．You might be able to fit your new words into emails and other correspondence as well．The mo re you use the new words，the better you will know them．36.________37___________38____________39____________40 ______________IV、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in Cal ifornia．I went to live there in order to be ( 4 1 ) him．I hated the place．I had never ( 4 2 ) been so unhappy．My husban d was ordered out on a long﹣term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack（棚屋） alone．The heat was ( 43 )﹣almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus（仙人掌）． ( 4 4 ) a soul to talk to．The wind blew non﹣stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were ( 45 )with sand，sand，sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents．I told the m I was ( 4 6 )and coming back home．I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer．I ( 4 7 ) be in prison! My father answer ed my ( 4 8 ) with just two lines﹣two lines that will always sing in my ( 4 9 )﹣two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the starsI read those two lines ( 50 ) I was ashamed of myself．I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present (51 )；I would look for the starsI made friends with the natives，and their( 52 )amazed me．They gave me presents of their f avorite artworks which they had( 53 ) to sell to tourists．I stu died the delightful forms of the cactus．I watched for the dese rt sunsets，and ( 54 )for seashells that had been left there millions of ye ars ago when the desert had been an ocean ( 55 )What brought about this ( 56 )change in me？The desert hadn’t changed，( 57 )I had．I had changed my( 58 )And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing( 59 )of my life．I was excited by this new world that I had discove red I had looked out of my self﹣created prison and( 60 )the stars41.A.off B .behind C .near D .beyond42.A.before B .already C .then D .still43.A.incom prehensibe B .inflexibleC .unbearableD .uncontrollable44.A.Not B .Only C .Many D .Such45.A.filled B. covered C .buried D .charged46.A.catchi ng up B. keepingupC. gettingupD .giving up47.A.ought to B. might wellC. had betterD .would rather48.A.requestB. call C .letter D. questionp arison B. imaginationC .memoryD .consideration50.A.by and by B. over and overC .up anddownD .now andthenp any B. occupationC .relationshipD. situation52.A.reacti on B. movementC. guidanceD .purpose53.A failed B. refused C .managedD .happened54.A.huntedB .asked C. waited D .headed55.A.surfaceB .floorC .rockD .level56.A.shocki ng B .challengingC .astonishingD .puzzling57.A.but B .as C .for D .or58.A.principleB .attitudeC .identityD .standard59.A.vacati on B. operationC. adventureD .affair60.A.soughtB .countedC .reachedD .foundV、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分).Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do . There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; ther e are weddings on mountain tops with guests (61) (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddin gs on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But m any weddings, (62) __ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then i nvitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is rea dy, then comes (63) (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church a s the Wedding March (64) (play). The bride carrying a bouq uet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The gr oom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding p arty is gathered by the altar (圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (65) _ is traditiona l to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in h ealth, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (66) _ (foll ow) the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(67) the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratula te the newlywed.The car in (68) the couple leaves the church is decorated w ith balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just M arried” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (69) they are married. Now comes the last step of the weddi ng ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (70) run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding gue sts. When the couple drives away from the church, friends oft en chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.61___________62____________63_____________64__________ ___65________________66___________67____________68____ _________69_____________70________________VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（注：班级、姓名、学号、座位号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方，卷面不得出现任何标记）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.第I卷选择题( 100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meetin g.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean th e roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday eveni ng.—_________! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry upB. Try your bestC. What a pityD. I don’t thi nk so2.—What does your mother do?—______.A. She does the houseworkB. She is a nurseC. She is very thinD. She looks very young3.—May I speak to Robert?—_______.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I am RobertC. It’s 78345190D. He is Robert4.—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.—Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, the re is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed5.—How’s it going, Alan?—_______.A. Long time no seeB. I’m drawing a pictureC. It’s going t o rainD. Pretty good第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn 2006, Sal Khan launched “Khan Academy” to provide YouT ube teaching for his 12-year-old cousin who needed help with maths. The online school no w provides more than 580 million online lessons in over 36 la nguages. Last fall, Khan created a physical school in Californi a.The Khan Lab School runs differently from traditional schools. There’s no homework or grades, and students — ranging fro m ages five to 12 — share the same classroom. “It’s only 150 years that we separated children by age in classrooms,” said Khan. “The idea is that you can learn a lot from the students who are a little older than you and if you’re 12 years old you c ould exercise a lot of leadership being a teacher assistant for t he younger students.”The school also breaks up the students based on their “independence level,” rather than their age. “Whatever independenc e level you’re on — whether in math, reading or writing — you ’re on your own track,” he explained.Another unique feature of the school is that it runs all day, all-year long. Khan said the problem with the current school sche dule is that they do not have enough learning time. “The gap between the U.S. and Shanghai test scores can be explained by time in the classroom,” Khan said. “You have the summer l earning loss, which is not only time that you’re not learning wh en you could be, but also you’re forgetting the things that you learned at the end of last year.”Now Khan Lab School enters its second year. Khan said he h opes to use the reach of the Khan Academy, which has more than 30 million users now, to send students and teachers in ot her schools information on how to create similar learning expe riences in their classrooms.6. Last fall, Sal Khan ________.A. launched an online courseB. set up The Khan Lab SchoolC. helped his cousin with mathsD. started Khan Academy on the Internet7. Which is one of the features of the Khan Lab School?A. Kids are separated by ages.B. Kids are trained to be teachers.C. Younger kids learn from older ones.D. Older kids lea rn less than younger ones.8. What can be inferred from Paragraph Four?A. Students in America spend little time at school.B. American schools run all day, all-year long.C. Learning time is very important for test scores.D. Summer is the best time for learning.9. According to the last paragraph, Khan is going to ________.A. share the school’s experienceB. attract more stude ntsC. create more similar schoolsD. hire more teachers BIn the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He mad e sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He see med unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy w ith my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as h e was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I w ould scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the c ar. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be c riticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early s tart at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it w asn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as a n actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejecti ons. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes t hought, “I can’t do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depr essed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Toll e’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about per sistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both en thusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interest ed in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am tod ay. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.10. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlin ed part?A. I was blamed.B. I was pulled out of bed.C. I got out of trouble.D. I was comfort ed.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. As an actor, her father’s career is always smooth.B. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.C. She would feel tired when going out with her father on wee kends.D. She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was t oo proud of himself.12. Which of the following best describes the writer’s father?A. Severe and impatient.B. Talkative and hard-working.C. Proud but gentle.D. Strict but cari ng.CFindings from a new study were presented at a recent meetin g of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,00 0 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative org anized by the National Institutes of Health.The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or i deas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify e ach woman’s personality eight years after gathering the infor mation.The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely t han other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful w omen were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disea se after the eight years.Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirm ed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during th e eight-year period.Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% m ore likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more lik ely to die of cancer.The study also found women who were not optimistic were m ore likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.13. In which part of a newspaper can you read the above pas sage?A. NationB. OpinionC. ScienceD. Business14. Researchers carry out the study to ________.A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier lifeB. find out the link between personality and healthC. gather information for the National Institutes of HealthD. compare each woman’s personality changes15. Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?A. A woman who always doubts what others say.B. A woman who doesn’t exerciseC. A woman with high blood pressure.D. A woman with poor physical health.16.What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?A. UnfairB. UselessC. NecessaryD. ReliableDWorlds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cos t of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founde d by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun an d Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that sav e riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait f or most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, an d Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advan tage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. T hen work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowl er, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the par k is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attra ctions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride th at will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45 -degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!17. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one tick et?A. In 1937B. In 2013C. In 1982D. In 201418. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.A. save some moneyB. buy tickets onlineC. avoid lining up for longD. enjoy all the rides for f ree19. What is talked about in the part of Strategy?A. The hottest attractions in the park.B. The highest ride in the park.C. The most popular tour season.D. The best visiting route.20. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visit or can try most of thepopular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. A. Prowler B. Dragons C. PatriotD. Wolf第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高2018届高三第一次月考（理科）(英语)Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C. Relax and enjoy himself.2.What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C. A glass of wine.3.Who is the woman?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a student.C. She’s an assistant teacher.4.Where are the speakers going?A. To a swimming pool.B. To the beach.C. To a restaurant.5.Why is the museum important?A. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesi a.B. It will be built on a small island.C. It’s a museum for old art.听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?A. Two dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Seven dollars.7.How does the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.听第8段材料，回答8-10小题。
2018届高三英语1月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Pete.C.Get something to eat.2.How much will the speakers pay for the match?A.￡24.B.￡42. C.￡48.3.Why can't the woman pick up the man now? .A.Her car is under repair.B.She can't open the car door.C.She locked her car keys in her house.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In the man's office.C.In a theater.5.How does the man feel?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A notebook computer.B.A mobile phone.C.A new T-shirt.7.What can the tiny computers do?A.Receive messages.B.Switch lights on and off.C.Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018届高三第一次月考英语试题(附答案) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分--The last one_______ pays the meal ---Agreed!A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving 27 With two more professional hands _____ you with the work later on, scarcely will you have trouble _______ your t ask ahead of time A helping…pleting B help…to plete C will help…pleted D to help…pleting28 A parent who does not spend time with their child could miss out on the fact that the child has the problem, _______it can go untreated and get worse A meant B meaning C means D meaned29 The lady stood in the sitting room as if ______ a visit ______a friendA expecting…from B expected… from C expected…to D expecting…at30 It nooccurs to me that you are the man______ the world news on television A reporting B having reported C reported D to report31 That was really a splendid evening It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much A before B since C that D when32 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____they are being trained A in that B for that C in which D for which33 It was __________back home after the experimentA not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn’t goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn’t go34 It is pretty well understood ____controls the floof carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere todayA that B ho C when D what35 He tried his best to solve the problem, ____difficult it wasA however B no matter C whatever D although 第二节完形填空（共wide fame, and a name remembered today59 According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on _______A his special tricks and supernatural powers B his。
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题卷一（100分）第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Why do the speakers listen to the radio?A. To know more about the airB. To learn about the air around the world.C. To get information about the world.2. How old is Andy now?A. 19 years old.B.20 years old.C.21 years old.3.How many things did the woman add to the food?A. Three.B. FourC. Five4. What will the woman be doing at 8:30 tomorrow evening?A. Having a meetingB. Meeting the reporters.C. Performing on the stage.5.Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?A. At the man’s home.B. At their school.C. At the train sta tion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届高三第一次月考试卷英语时量：120分钟满分：150分PART ONE :LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30分)Section A （22.5 分）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter(A,B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 11.What is the man doing ?A. Returning some booksB. Looking for a bookC. Writing a research paper for history2. Why couldn‟t the man find his book on the card list ?A. Because it is a major book.B. Because the book is a recent book..C. Because he didn‟t type the right title or the writer‟s name of the book..Conversation 23. Who suggested the woman call the man ?A. Her son.B. Her friend Susan.C. Her friend‟s son Bobby.4. What is the woman ?A. She is a sports-lover.B. She is a teacher.C. She is an athlete.Conversation 35. What is Sam doing ?A. Writing a report on the traffic accident.B. Preparing for the conference.C. Asking for a day off.6. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. SundayConversation 47. What change happens to the man‟s son?A. He likes to talk with his teacher.B. He helps with the housework.C. He isn‟t as picky as before about food.8. What did the students do at the summer camp ?A. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery un the village.B. They helped the farmers to do some housework.C. The made food by themselves in the village.9. What does the woman think of the summer camp ?A. She thinks highly of it.B. She doesn‟t like it.C. She has no idea.Conversation 510. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In the street.B. In the man‟s office.C. In the classroom.11. What does the man ask the woman to do ?A. Listen to her son‟s opinion.B. Change Jimmy‟s class.C. Have a talk with the new teacher.12. How does Jimmy feel about changing his Chinese teacher ?A. He prefers Miss Bright‟s class.B. He doesn‟t like the new teacher.C. He likes to learn from the new teacher.Conversation 613. What is the solution to the poor living conditions?A. Moving into new buildings in 3 months.B. Reducing the number of students.C. Trying to live at home.14. What will the man probable do after the conversation ?A. Stop the kids being punished.B. Add meat to the diner.C. Find a new school bus driver.15. How many problems are there in the woman‟s opinion?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.Section B （7.5 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE（45分）Section A（15分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Bear in mind _____ advice mentioned in the article and you are sure to be _______ successin the future.A. the; /B. an; aC. the; aD. / ; a22.——Peter visits the school library regularly.——Yes. That is because he is ________ of books and eager for knowledge.A. awareB. certainC. fearfulD. fond23. The restaurant is famous for _________ delicious cuisine created by a man who alwaysdevotes _______ to cooking.A. itself; himB. its; himC. itself; himselfD. its; himself24. ________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.A. Regardless ofB. Except forC. But forD. Owing to25. _________ our government has taken some strict measures, the housing price is still goingup quickly in some cities.A. WhileB. WhenC. UnlessD. Until26. Miss Yu _________ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is generalmanager of it.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served27. With so many people _______ help, the people suffering from the snow storm soonreturned to normal life.A. to offerB. offeringC. offeredD. offer28. The beginning of the story is excellent, ________ is the ending, ________ leaves usmuch to think.A. as ; thatB. so ; thatC. as ; whichD. such ; which29. Even pupils know the fact ________ man should live in harmony with animals.A. whatB. whereC. /D. that30. _______ have the radio repaired, he‟d like to buy a new one.A. More thanB. Rather thanC. Other thanD. Less than31. It was in the hospital _______ she lived for ten years _________ she was trained to be areal nurse.A. that ; whichB. which ; thatC. where ; thatD. that ; where32. We are sure that _______ qualifications, experience and ability, you are completely sure tobe the manager of our company.A. in case ofB. in the opinion ofC. in the course ofD. in terms of33. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressB. is dressedC. DressedD. Being dressed34. Seeing the policeman coming, away ____________.A. the two thieves ranB. were the two thieves runningC. did the two thieves runD. ran the two thieves35. Do you know the girl ______ paper flowers?A. makingB. makesC. madeD. being madeSection B (18分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37____ .A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 38 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 39 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to attack him .He reacted, trying to 40 me, but I was alreadyreproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 41 he put on some warm clothes, it didn‟t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 42 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 43 .The next day he couldn‟t go to school He had lost his appetite and was not as44 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his recovery.For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 45 . I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. Unfortunately, it was my turn to feel 46 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 47 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?36. A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then37. A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault38. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition39. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired40. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of41. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although42. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing43. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed44. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy45. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement46. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed47. A. bigger B. weaker C. larger D. strongerSection C（12 分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke 48 near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 49 should have the honor of receiving me 50 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny 51 clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 52 small town some 20 kilometres away 53 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 54 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked merrily till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 55 .PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION（30分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AI used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, t he facts don‟t count.” Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5‟5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing — her own attitude.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.56．The author was probably the girl‟s _____________ .A．neighbor B．friend C．teacher D．mother 57．Why was the girl heart broken?A．She was considered too short to be a top player.B．Her coach stopped her training because of her height.C．She couldn‟t be on a college basketball team.D．She wouldn‟t be admitted by an ideal college.58．We can learn from the passage that _____________ .A．her family wouldn‟t like to pay her college feeB．her father forced her to play basketball in collageC．being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeD．she wouldn‟t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty59．Which word can best describe her father?A．Encouraging. B．Optimistic. C．Stubborn. D．Cruel. 60．Which proverb best matches the story?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Rome was not built in a day.C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Pride comes before a fall.BThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.61. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in herflight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.62. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.63. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart‟s reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.64. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women‟s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.CTo be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class：he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn‟t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher‟s work and the actor‟s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.66. What is the text about ?A. How to become a good teacher.B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D. The similarities and differences between a teacher‟s work and an actor‟s.67. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____ .A. studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who not on the stageD. people who listen to something68. A good teacher ____ .A. knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD. stands or sits still while teaching69. In what way is a teacher‟s work different from an actor‟s ?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .D. He has to use more facial expressions .70. Which of the following is true ?A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .PART FOUR:WRITINGSection A (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can‟t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.◆Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.◆Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enou gh rest. If you easily get angry and can‟t sleep well enough, or if you‟re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.◆Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Don‟t forget, playing can be as important to you over-all well-being as working. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.◆Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that …there‟s not much to do, and not enough time‟. Trying to take care of everything at once c an be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing ata time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.Section B (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.The average college student in America spent an estimated seven hundred dollars on textbooks last year. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.Association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now represent just two to three percent of sales. But he says that is expected to reach ten to fifteen percent by two thousand twelve.Online versions are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.E-textbooks can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device, so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks? Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find out. Earlier this year they tested them with five hundred students in twenty classes.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy. They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. And fifty-six percent said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits. And sixty percent felt they read more when they were reading on paper. In all, almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence. Fifty-five percent said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger Von Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State. He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive.He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video, activities, games and other ways to interact with the information. The technology is improving. But for now, most of the books are just words on a screen.81. How much do the average college student in America spend on textbooks last year?(no more than 4 words)82. What is the percentage of the e-textbook sales now according to Charles Schmidt?(no more than 4 words)83. Why are the e-textbooks not easy to share? (no more than 11 words)84. Why are administrators disappointed with the e-textbooks now available?(no more than 6 words)Section C(25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对我们的学习和工作都非常重要。
2018届高三第一次月考试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Wenn Schüler nic ht zur Schule gehen“. Lies zuerst die Aussagen 1bis 5. Du ha st dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zw eimal. Entscheide nach dem Hören:B. Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Machen Comp uter dumm?“. Lies zuerst die Aussagen 6 bis 10. Du hast dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zweimal. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalternative a us!6. Was stimmt nicht? Nach Meinung mancher Forscher ist die häufige Nutzungdigitaler Medien schädlich, weil sie…a) das eigene Denken überflüssig macht.b) abhängig machen kann.c) gewalttätig macht.7. Was sollten Eltern nicht tun, um zu verhindern, dass Kinder zu viel Zeit amComputer verbringen?a) mit den Kindern redenb) gemeinsam mit den Kindern andere Beschäftigungsmöglic hkeiten suchenc) die Nutzung von Computern verbieten8. Was können uns die digitalen Medien nicht beiten, Wenn s ie richtig eingesetzt werden ?a) Abhängigheit der Medienb) mehr Anschauungsmateriac) mehr Möglichkeiten, etwas zu tun9. Die Verteufelung der digitalen Medien ist eine gute Erschei nung.a). Richtigb) Falschc) steht nicht im Text10. Wer soll verantwortlich sein, wenn die Kinder und Jugendl ichen von Medien abhängig sind?a).Bildungsforscherb) die Medienc) die ElternC. Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Unsere Kinder werden 100 Jahre alt“. Lies zuerst die Aussagen 11bis 15. Du hast dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zweimal. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalt ernative aus!11. Die Forscher gehen heute davon aus, dass …a) die Menschen in den Industrienationen immer gesünder leb en werden.b) viele Babys aus reichen Industrienationen zukünftig 100 Ja hre alt werden.c) die Lebenserwartung in den Industrienationen immer mehr sinkt.12. Es gibt immer mehr alte Menschen. Das kann problematis ch sein, weil …a) dann 50 Prozent der Deutschen 102 Jahre alt sind.b) die Frauen bis zum Alter von 80 und die Männer bis 60 arb eiten müssen.c) wenige junge Menschen das Gesundheitssystem für viele ältere tragen müssen.13. Was schlagen die Forscher als Lösung vor?a) Die Menschen sollen weniger Wochenstunden, aber mehr Jahre arbeiten.b) Die älteren Menschen sollen früher mit der Arbeit aufhören.c) Die Menschen sollen mehr Wochenstunden und mehr Jahre arbeiten.14. Ergänzen Sie die richtige Form des Verbs: "Diese Ergebni sse sind aus der Studie…".a) hervorgegangenb) gegangen hervorc) hervorgehtWelche der folgenden Länder hat aktuell die höchst e Lebense rwartung?a). Deutschlandb) Chinac) JapanD. Sie hören im Folgenden fünf Minidialoge für zweimal. Lies zuerst die Aussagen 16 bis 20. Du hast dafür 30 Sekunden Z eit. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalternativ e aus!a) Ein Gespräch am Telefonb). Ein Gespräch zu Hausec). Ein Gespräch auf der Straßea). EInen weißen Pullover der Größe 37b). Einen schwarzen Pullover der Größe 36c). Einen schwarzen oder weißen Pullover der Größe 3618. a). Nach Regensburg b). Nach Augsburg c). Nach Hamburg19. a). Er fährt Auto.b). Er kann keinen Alkohol.c). Er mag keinen Alkohol..a). Der Mann möchte ein Konto öffnenb). Der Mann möchte ein Paar Tage in Zürich bleiben.c). Der Mann möchte das Konto wechseln.第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Bei uns vor kurzem das erste Kaufhaus eröffnet.A. istB. warC. wirdD. wurde22. Ich habe mit der ganzen Sache nichts zu .A. machenB. tunC. sagenD. lernen23. Am Ende des Kurses bereiten sich die Studenten die Prüfung vor.A. anB. aufC. inD. über24. München ist eine Stadt, durch ihre Schönheit berühm t ist, und Museen viel besucht werden.A. die, dessenB. die, derenC. das, dessenD. das, deren25. Er warf nur auf die Rechnung, da hatte er den Fehle r entdeckt.A. einen BlickB. ein AugeC. einen AugenblickD. eine n Anblick26. Nicht können sich Urlaub leisten.A. alle DeutscheB. alle DeutschenC. alle DeutscherD. al les Deutsche27. Wenn der Zug keine Verspätung gehabt hätte, ich sc hon in Bonn .A. wäre, angekommenB. käme anC. sei, angekommenD. bin, angekommenDiese Aufgabe ist schwer, ich sie lösen kann.zu, dass B. so, als dass C. zu, als dass D. so, dass Wir bemühen uns, .um den Plan zu erfüllen B. den Plan zu erfüllenC. statt den Plan zu erfüllenD. ohne den Plan zu erfülle nSie an diesen Knopf drehen, können Sie die Lautstärke r egeln.Dass B. Soweit C. Indem D. obDie Veranstaltung findet am Montag, Januar statt.den elften B. der elfte C. dem elften D. das elfte Was ist richtig?Das hättest du nicht sagen gedurft.Das hättest du nicht zu sagen dürfen.C. Das hättest du nicht zu sagen gedurft.D. Das hät test du nicht sagen dürfen.Wie schade! Das Kleid ist mir zu geworden.schlank B. eng C. dünn D. schmalDie Prüfung war leichter, ich dachte.wie B. als C. genau so D. soWelcher Satz ist richtig?Er verließ die Versammlung, ohne das Wort ergriffen zu habe n.Er verließ die Versammlung, statt das Wort ergriffen zu haben .Er verließ die Versammlung, um das Wort ergriffen zu haben. Er verließ die Versammlung, damit das Wort zu ergreifen.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Freizeit und Urlaub in DeutschlandViele Unternehmen 36 ihren Mitarbeitern sechs Wochen Ur laub. 37 38 sie oft noch ein Urlaubsgeld. Die Schulkinder haben im Sommer auch sechs Wochen 39 .40 Umfragen gibt 41 Familie in Deutschland 42 20% 43 Einkommens 44 den Urlaub oder die Freizeit aus. Im J ahr 1999 haben etwa 70% der Bundersbürger eine Urlaubsrei se von fünf Tagen unternommen. Sie 45 zu 50% ihre Freiz eit und ihren Urlaub im 46 . Sie fahren gerne an die See na ch Norddeutschland oder in die Berge nach Süddeutschland. Manche fahren 47 Ausland. Sie 48 ein Stück von der We lt sehen. 49 den Reisezielen liegen die 50 wie Österreich , Frankreich, die Schweiz und Italien, sowie Spanien und die USA an der Spitze.Die Bundersbürger wollen 51 52 ihres Urlaubs 53 erho len, 54 bewegen. Heute ziehen viele Menschen einen Urla ub mit viel Bewegung 55 . Sie wandern, schwimmen, fahre n Rad, laufen Ski oder klettern auf Berge.A. gebenB. nehmenC. machenD. unternehmen A. trotzdem B. außerdem C. darum D. von wegenA. zahlenB. gebenC. finanzierenD. fördernA. UrlaubB. FreiheitC. PauseD. FerienA. vonB. beiC. wegenD. nachA. jederB. jedenC. jedesD. jedeA. etwasB. etwaC. rund umD. nichtsA. ihresB. ihrerC. seinesD. seinerA. fürB. wegenC. vonD. gegenA. bringenB. umbringenC. verbringenD. einbringen A. Ausland B. Bundesland C. Land D. InlandA. inB. in denC. insD. in dieA. müssenB. sollenC. wollenD. mögenA. VonB. UnterC. InD. InnerhalbA. NachbarstaatenB. NachbarlandC. NachbarD. Nach barenA. sieB. ihnenC. sichD. ihreA. vonB. außerhalbC. währendD. zwischenA. nichtB. nicht nurC. wederD. sowohlA. sondern auchB. sondernC. nochD. auchA. vorB. anC. aufD. aus第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)Text A zu Besuch in Deutschlands bekannter Versuchsschul eEs ist 8.30 Uhr, Tom und Katja liegen auf dem Boden und les en Comics. Gleich nebenan versorgen zwei kleine Jungs die Kaninchen. Nach und nach treffen die Kinder ein, denn die An kunftszeit in der Bielefelder Laborschule ist gleitend von 8.00-8.45 Uhr. “In dieser Dreiviertelstunde”erklärt die didaktische L eiterin Dr. Annemarie von der Groeben, “sollen die Kinder zur Ruhe kommen.” Dann ist Schulbeginn. Doch weder jetzt noch zur Pause schrillt eine laute Schulglocke. Die Kinder selbst w issen, wann es losgeht. Sie setzen sich in einen Kreis und na ch der Begrüsung fangen sie mit der Arbeit an. Die rund 600 Schüler gehen dazu nicht in den Klassenraum, sondern sie b efinden sich einer riesigen Halle, die nur durch Stellwände ab getrennte, aber offene “Lerninseln” mit vielen Lerngelegenheit en bereithält,gemäß dem Motto der Schule “Lernen durch eig ene Erfahrung, nicht durch Belehrung”. Der Unterrichtsstoff wi rd über Projektarbeit vermittelt und auto ritäre Strukturen gibt e s hier auch nicht. Die ganztagsschule möchte ein Ort sein, wo Kinder (schon ab 5 Jahren) und Jugendliche gern leben und l ernen. “An dieser Schule sollen Kinder und Jugendliche von k lein auf lernen, wie man gemeinsame Angelegenheiten vernünftig miteinander regeln kann. Die Schule soll ein Lebens- und Erfahrungsraum sein, eine Gesellschaft im Kleinen, eine Pol is, wo Verhaltensweisen, die wir von mündigen Bürgerinnen u nd Bürgern erwarten, tagtäglich gelebt und gelernt werden.” S o lautet eines der Ziele, die der Reformpädagoge Hartmut von Hentig, der Gründer der Laborschule, 1974 ins Schulprogram m festschrieb. Aber was unterscheidet die Bielefelder Laborsc hule noch von traditionellen Schulen?Wie im Schulnamen schon anklingt, ist eine Labor- bzw. eine Versuchsschule, d.h., sie ist direkt an die Bielefelder Universit ät angebunden. Angehende(正在成长中的) Lehrer und Schulpädagogen können wie Ärzte in einem U nivertätsklinikum lernen, forschen und neue Methoden auspro biern. Dadurch erhält die Schule immer wieder neue pädagogi sche Impulse.Ein wesentlicher Unterschied liegt aber in ihrem Selbstverstän dnis: “Wir müssen die Schule den Kindern anpassen und auf j eden Fall weg vom Selektionsdenken”,führt die didaktische L eiterin weiter aus. Individualisierung des Unterrichts lautet das Stichwort. So werden Unterschiede im Lerntempo, individuell e Bedürfnisse und Fähigkeiten jedes einzelnen Kindes mitber ücksichtigt. Statt Noten zu verteilen, beurteilen die rund 70 Le hrer jeden einzelnen Schüler mit ausführli chen Leistungsberic hten. In der Schule glaubt man nicht, dass eine einzige Zifferausdrücken kann, was ein Schüler in einem ganzen Jahr gear beitet hat oder nicht. Die Schüler seien zu individuell, als dass sie in fünf bzw. sechs Kategorien eingeteilt werden könnten. Außerdem sollen die Schüler sich nicht an der Leistung ander er, sondern an sich selbst messen, heißt es von Lehrerseite. Eine Einschränkung gibt es allerdings: Schüler, die eine Ausbi ldung machen oder in eine weiterführende Schule wechseln w ollen, bekommen ein Zeugnis mit Noten.Neben dem Verzicht auf Noten bis zur 9. Klasse wird dort ein “radikales” Gesamtschulkonzept ohne Fach- und Leistungsdiff erenzierung verfolgt. Die Kinder müssen auch keine Klassen wiederholen, und auch lernbehinderte Kinder werden nicht in Förderschulen“abgeschoben”, im Gegenteil: Ihre Andersartig keit wird akzeptiert.Seit ihrer Gründung steht die Schule dauernd unter Kritik. Lei stungsfeindlichkeit lautet der Hauptvorwurf. Dabei haben die Schüler der Laborschule in einem freiwilligen PISA-Nachtest Traumnoten erzielt. Beste Noten gab es auch für da s Politikverständnis und das Sozialverhalten der Schüler, die i n einer Begleituntersuchung getestet wurden. Kein Wunder al so, dass Tom und Katja ihre Schule “einfach super” finden. Richtig oder Falsch?Text B Auslandsaufenthalte für junge Menschen Sensibilisierung für andere Kulturen, Verbesserung der Sprac hkenntnisse oder einfach “mal rauskommen” sind Gründe für j unge Deutsche, ins Ausland zu gehen. Sie haben viele Möglic hkeiten, diesen Wunsch zu realisieren.Eine unkomplizierte Möglichkeit ist die Teilnahme an einem v on der Schule organisierten Schüleraustausch. Diese oft nur wenige Wochen langen Fahrt finden hauptsächlich zweischen Partnerschulen statt. Kosten und Aufwand halten sich dabei in Grenzen, da meist die Schule einen Teil der Reise finanziert . Das Besuchen von Unterricht oder gemeinsame Ausflüge mi t den gleichaltrigen Schülern aus dem Ausland sind, genau wi e die Unterbringung in Gastfamilien, typische Gestaltungsmer kmale.Viele Schülerinnen und Schüler möchten aber mehr: jedes Ja hr verbringen ca. 13.000 junge Deutsche ein ganzes Schuljah r im Ausland. Die USA sind das beliebteste Ziel, aber auch an dere englischsprachige Länder wie Kanada oder Australien st ehen hoch im Kurs. China wird als Zielland ebenfalls immer b eliebter. Dabei treibt die Neugier hauptsächlich Gymnasiasten in die Ferne. Die Finanzierung solcher Aufenthalte muss aller dings in der Regel von den Eltern übernommen werden und is t nicht günstig. Organisiert werden Aufenthalte von einer Vielz ahl an Anbietern in Deutschland. Verschiedene kommerzielle Firmen und gemeinnützige Organisationen haben sehr unters chiedliche Profile, gewährleitsen andere Dienste und spreche n verschiedene Zielgruppen an. Abgesehen von der Finanzier ung ist auch der zeitliche Aspekt problematisch: in vielen Bun desländern wurde die Schulzeit auf zwölf Jahre verkürzt, soda ss kaum “Zeit für die Auszeit” bleibt.Junge Leute, die ihre Sprachkenntnisse gezielt verbessern w ollen, entscheiden sich häufig für eine Sparchreise in den Ferien. Ergänzt durch ein Freizeitprogramm handelt es sich dann meist um eine Mischung aus Lernen und Urlaub, z. B. in Großbritannien oder Frankreich.Andere Arten von Auslandsaufenthalten sind oft an die Bedin gung verknüpft,volljährig zu sein. So kann man ein Au-Pair-Jahr, einen Freiwilligendienst oder ein Praktikum im Ausland erst ab dem Alter von 18 Jahren machen. Bei diesen Aktivität en trägt man eine größere Verantwortung, hat aber auch die Möglichkeit, aktiv zu werden. Soziales Engagement oder das Sammeln von Berufserfahrung sind die Ziele von jungen Erwa chsenen, die sich nach dem Schulabschluss bzw. zwischen d er Ausbildungs- oder Studienzeit, für Möglichkeiten dieser Art entscheiden.Warum gehen junge Deutsche ins Ausland?um andere Kulturen kennen zu lernen.um ihre Sprachkenntnisse zu verbessern.A+BWer organisiert einen Schüleraustausch?die Eltern B. die Partnerschulen C. BildungsamtWer bezahlt ein ganzes Schuljahr im Ausland?die Organisatoren B. die Eltern C. die Schule Welche Aussage ist dem Text nach richtig?Ein Schuljahr im Ausland kostet nicht viel.In Deutschland hat man jetz keine Chance mehr, ein Schuljah r im Ausland zu verbringen.Verschiedene Organisationen organisieren verschiedene Sch uljahr im AuslandDie meisten deutschen Schüler möchten am liebsten ein Sch uljahr in verbringen.den USA B. China C. Kanada und AustralienAuf einer Sprachreise kann man Sprachkenntnisse verbe ssern Urlaub machen.sowohl ... als auch B. weder ... noch C. nicht ... so ndernJunge Deutsche machen Praktikum im Ausland, .um soziale Verantwortung zu übernehmenum Berufserfahrung zu sammelnum Schule zu absolvieren第四部分写作 (满分35分)Sowohl in Deutschland als auch in China ist ein Phänomen ni cht selten, dass immer mehr junge Leute im Ausland studiere n bzw. arbeiten. Welche Vor- und Nachteile hat das Studium/die Arbeit im Ausland? Möchten Sie im Ausland studieren/arb eiten? Begründen Sie bitte Ihre Meinung.2018届高三第一次月考答案1-5 FRFRR 6-10 CCAABC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 DBBBA 26-30 AACBC 31-35 ADBBA 36-40 ABBDD 41-45 DBBAC 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 CCBAA 56-60 FRFRR 61-65 RFFFF 66-68 FRF 69-75 CBBCAAB第四部分写作 (满分35分)Sowohl in Deutschland als auch in China ist ein Phänomen ni cht selten, dass immer mehr junge Leute im Ausland studiere n bzw. arbeiten. Welche Vor- und Nachteile hat das Studium/ die Arbeit im Ausland? Möchten Sie im Ausland studieren/arb eiten? Begründen Sie bitte Ihre Meinung.B2018届高三第一次月考试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Wenn Schüler nicht zur Schule gehen“. Lies zuer st die Aussagen 1bis 5. Du hast dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zw eimal. Entscheide nach dem Hören:B. Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Machen Computer dumm?“. Lies zuerst die Au ssagen 6 bis 10. Du hast dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zweimal. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalternative aus!6. Was stimmt nicht? Nach Meinung mancher Forscher ist die häufige Nutzungdigitaler Medien schädlich, weil sie…a) das eigene Denken überflüssig macht.b) abhängig machen kann.c) gewalttätig macht.7. Was sollten Eltern nicht tun, um zu verhindern, dass Kinder zu viel Zeit amComputer verbringen?a) mit den Kindern redenb) gemeinsam mit den Kindern andere Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten suchenc) die Nutzung von Computern verbieten8. Was können uns die digitalen Medien nicht beiten, Wenn sie richtig eingesetzt werden ?a) Abhängigheit der Medienb) mehr Anschauungsmateriac) mehr Möglichkeiten, etwas zu tun9. Die Verteufelung der digitalen Medien ist eine gute Erscheinung.a). Richtigb) Falschc) steht nicht im Text10. Wer soll verantwortlich sein, wenn die Kinder und Jugendlichen von Medien abhängig sin d?a).Bildungsforscherb) die Medienc) die ElternC. Du hörst eine Radioreportage zum Thema …Unsere Kinder werden 100 Jahre alt“. Lies zue rst die Aussagen 11bis 15. Du hast dafür 60 Sekunden Zeit. Danach hörst du die Reportage zweimal. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalternative aus!11. Die Forscher gehen heute davon aus, dass …a) die Menschen in den Industrienationen immer gesünder leben werden.b) viele Babys aus reichen Industrienationen zukünftig 100 Jahre alt werden.c) die Lebenserwartung in den Industrienationen immer mehr sinkt.12. Es gibt immer mehr alte Menschen. Das kann problematisch sein, weil …a) dann 50 Prozent der Deutschen 102 Jahre alt sind.b) die Frauen bis zum Alter von 80 und die Männer bis 60 arbeiten müssen.c) wenige junge Menschen das Gesundheitssystem für viele ältere tragen müssen.13. Was schlagen die Forscher als Lösung vor?a) Die Menschen sollen weniger Wochenstunden, aber mehr Jahre arbeiten.b) Die älteren Menschen sollen früher mit der Arbeit aufhören.c) Die Menschen sollen mehr Wochenstunden und mehr Jahre arbeiten.14. Ergänzen Sie die richtige Form des Verbs: "Diese Ergebnisse sind aus der Studie…".a) hervorgegangenb) gegangen hervorc) hervorgehtWelche der folgenden Länder hat aktuell die höchste Lebenserwartung?a). Deutschlandb) Chinac) JapanD. Sie hören im Folgenden fünf Minidialoge für zweimal. Lies zuerst die Aussagen 16 bis 20. Du hast dafür 30 Sekunden Zeit. Wähle nach dem Hören die jeweils beste Antwortalternative aus!a) Ein Gespräch am Telefonb). Ein Gespräch zu Hausec). Ein Gespräch auf der Str aßea). EInen weißen Pullover der Größe 37b). Einen schwarzen Pullover der Größe 36c). Einen schwarzen oder weißen Pullover der Größe 3618. a). Nach Regensburg b). Nach Augsburg c). Nach Hamburg19. a). Er fährt Auto.b). Er kann keinen Alkohol.c). Er mag keinen Alkohol..a). Der Mann möchte ein Konto öffnenb). Der Mann möchte ein Paar Tage in Zürich bleiben.c). Der Mann möchte das Konto wechseln.第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Bei uns vor kurzem das erste Kaufhaus eröffnet.A. istB. warC. wirdD. wurde22. Ich habe mit der ganzen Sache nichts zu .A. machenB. tunC. sagenD. lernen23. Am Ende des Kurses bereiten sich die Studenten die Prüfung vor.A. anB. aufC. inD. über24. München ist eine Stadt, durch ihre Schönheit berühmt ist, und Museen viel bes ucht werden.A. die, dessenB. die, derenC. das, dessenD. das, deren25. Er warf nur auf die Rechnung, da hatte er den Fehler entdeckt.A. einen BlickB. ein AugeC. einen AugenblickD. einen Anblick26. Nicht können sich Urlaub leisten.A. alle DeutscheB. alle DeutschenC. alle DeutscherD. alles Deutsche27. Wenn der Zug keine Verspätung gehabt hätte, ich schon in Bonn .A. wäre, angekommenB. käme anC. sei, angekommenD. bin, angekommenDiese Aufgabe ist schwer, ich sie lösen kann.zu, dass B. so, als dass C. zu, als dass D. so, dassWir bemühen uns, .um den Plan zu erfüllen B. den Plan zu erfüllenC. statt den Plan zu erfüllenD. ohne den Plan zu erfüll enSie an diesen Knopf drehen, können Sie die Lautstärke regeln.Dass B. Soweit C. Indem D. obDie Veranstaltung findet am Montag, Januar statt.den elften B. der elfte C. dem elften D. das elfteWas ist richtig?Das hättest du nicht sagen gedurft.Das hättest du nicht zu sagen dürfen.C. Das hättest du nicht zu sagen gedurft.D. Das hättest du nicht sagen dürfen.Wie schade! Das Kleid ist mir zu geworden.schlank B. eng C. dünn D. schmalDie Prüfung war leichter, ich dachte.wie B. als C. genau so D. soWelcher Satz ist richtig?Er verließ die Versammlung, ohne das Wort ergriffen zu haben.Er verließ die Versammlung, statt das Wort ergriffen zu haben.Er verließ die Versammlung, um das Wort ergriffen zu haben.Er verließ die Versammlung, damit das Wort zu ergreifen.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Freizeit und Urlaub in DeutschlandViele Unternehmen 36 ihren Mitarbeitern sechs Wochen Urlaub. 37 38 sie oft noch ei n Urlaubsgeld. Die Schulkinder haben im Sommer auch sechs Wochen 39 .40 Umfragen gibt 41 Familie in Deutschland 42 20% 43 Einkommens 44 den Url aub oder die Freizeit aus. Im Jahr 1999 haben etwa 70% der Bundersbürger eine Urlaubsrei se von fünf Tagen unternommen. Sie 45 zu 50% ihre Freizeit und ihren Urlaub im 46 . S ie fahren gerne an die See nach Norddeutschland oder in die Berge nach Süddeutschland. Manche fahren 47 Ausland. Sie 48 ein Stück von der Welt sehen. 49 den Reisezielen liegen die 50 wie Österreich, Frankreich, die Schweiz und Italien, sowie Spanien und die USA an der Spitze.Die Bundersbürger wollen 51 52 ihres Urlaubs 53 erholen, 54 bewegen. Heute zie hen viele Menschen einen Urlaub mit viel Bewegung 55 . Sie wandern, schwimmen, fahre n Rad, laufen Ski oder klettern auf Berge.A. gebenB. nehmenC. machenD. unternehmenA. trotzdemB. auße rdemC. darumD. von wegenA. zahlenB. gebenC. finanzierenD. fördernA. UrlaubB. FreiheitC. PauseD. FerienA. vonB. beiC. wegenD. nachA. jederB. jedenC. jedesD. jedeA. etwasB. etwaC. rund umD. nichtsA. ihresB. ihrerC. seinesD. seinerA. fürB. wegenC. vonD. gegenA. bringenB. umbringenC. verbringenD. einbringenA. AuslandB. BundeslandC. LandD. InlandA. inB. in denC. insD. in dieA. müssenB. sollenC. wollenD. mögenA. VonB. UnterC. InD. InnerhalbA. NachbarstaatenB. NachbarlandC. NachbarD. NachbarenA. sieB. ihnenC. sichD. ihreA. vonB. außerhalbC. währendD. zwischenA. nichtB. nicht nurC. wederD. sowohlA. sondern auchB. sondernC. nochD. auchA. vorB. anC. aufD. aus第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)Text A zu Besuch in Deutschlands bekannter VersuchsschuleEs ist 8.30 Uhr, Tom und Katja liegen auf dem Boden und lesen Comics. Gleich nebenan ver sorgen zwei kleine Jungs die Kaninchen. Nach und nach treffen die Kinder ein, denn die Ank unftszeit in der Bielefelder Laborschule ist gleitend von 8.00-8.45 Uhr. “In dieser Dreiviertelstunde”erklärt die didaktische Leiterin Dr. Annemarie von der Groeben, “sollen die Kinder zur Ruhe kommen.” Dann ist Schulbeginn. Doch weder jetzt noc h zur Pause schrillt eine laute Schulglocke. Die Kinder selbst wissen, wann es losgeht. Sie s etzen sich in einen Kreis und nach der Begrüsung fangen sie mit der Arbeit an. Die rund 600 Schüler gehen dazu nicht in den Klassenraum, sondern sie befinden sich einer riesigen Halle , die nur durch Stellwände abgetrennte, aber offene “Lerninseln” mit vielen Lerngelegenheite n bereithält,gemäß dem Motto der Schule “Lernen durch eigene Erfahrung, nicht durch Bele hrung”. Der Unterrichtsstoff wird über Projektarbeit vermittelt und autoritäre Strukturen gibt e s hier auch nicht. Die ganztagsschule möchte ein Ort sein, wo Kinder (schon ab 5 Jahren) un d Jugendliche gern leben und lernen. “An dieser Schule sollen Kinder und Jugendliche von kl ein auf lernen, wie man gemeinsame Angelegenheiten vernünftig miteinander regeln kann. D ie Schule soll ein Lebens- und Erfahrungsraum sein, eine Gesellschaft im Kleinen, eine Polis , wo Verhaltensweisen, die wir von mündigen Bürgerinnen und Bürgern erwarten, tagtäglich gelebt und gelernt werden.” So lautet eines der Ziele, die der Reformpädagoge Hartmut von Hentig, der Gründer der Laborschule, 1974 ins Schulprogramm festschrieb. Aber was unterscheidet die Bielefelder Laborschule noch von traditionellen Schulen?Wie im Schulnamen schon anklingt, ist eine Labor- bzw. eine Versuchsschule, d.h., sie ist dir ekt an die Bielefelder Universität angebunden. Angehende(正在成长中的) Lehrer und Schulpädagogen können wie Är zte in einem Univertätsklinikum lernen, forsch en und neue Methoden ausprobiern. Dadurch erhält die Schule immer wieder neue pädagogi sche Impulse.Ein wesentlicher Unterschied liegt aber in ihrem Selbstverständnis:“Wir müssen die Schule den Kindern anpassen und auf jeden Fall weg vom Selektionsdenken”,führt die didaktische Leiterin weiter aus. Individualisierung des Unterrichts lautet das Stichwort. So werden Unters chiede im Lerntempo, individuelle Bedürfnisse und Fähigkeiten jedes einzelnen Kindes mitbe rücksichtigt. Statt Noten zu verteilen, beurteilen die rund 70 Lehrer jeden einzelnen Schüler mit ausführlichen Leistungsberichten. In der Schule glaubt man nicht, dass eine einzige Ziffer ausdrücken kann, was ein Schüler in einem ganzen Jahr gearbeitet hat oder nicht. Die Schüler seien zu individuell, als dass sie in fünf bzw. sechs Kategorien eingeteilt werden könnten. Außerdem sollen die Schüler sich nicht an der Leistung anderer, sondern an sich selbst mes sen, heißt es von Lehrerseite. Eine Einschränkung gibt es allerdings: Schüler, die eine Ausbil dung machen oder in eine weiterführende Schule wechseln wollen, bekommen ein Zeugnis mit Noten.Neben dem Verzicht auf Noten bis zur 9. Klasse wird dort ein “radikales” Gesamtschulkonze pt ohne Fach- und Leistungsdifferenzierung verfolgt. Die Kinder müssen auch keine Klassen wiederholen, und auch lernbehinderte Kinder werden nicht in Förderschulen“abgeschoben”, im Gegenteil: Ihre Andersartigkeit wird akzeptiert.Seit ihrer Gründung steht die Schule dauernd unter Kritik. Leistungsfeindlichkeit lautet der Ha uptvorwurf. Dabei haben die Schüler der Laborschule in einem freiwilligen PISA-Nachtest Traumnoten erzielt. Beste Noten gab es auch für das Politikverständnis und das So zialverhalten der Schüler, die in einer Begleituntersuchung getestet wurden. Kein Wunder als o, dass Tom und Katja ihre Schule “einfach super” finden.Richtig oder Falsch?。
2018届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解The Grand PalaceIf there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it’s the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint. Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.Important Notes about the Grand PalaceA strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand’s most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves . If you’re wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothesto cover you up properly .Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old CityPrice Range: Tickets sold form 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht!One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.（1）What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?A . Its convenient location.B . Its cheap price of the tickets.C . Its excellent guides and service.D . Its splendid history and architecture.（2）Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?A . Edward wearing shorts and sandals.B . Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.C . Tom wearing a sweater,jeans and sports shoes.D . Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.（3）What can we learn from the text?A . Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.B . The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.C . Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.D . You can’t visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.2. 阅读理解On the arrival of the graduation season, a large number of students will leave their colleges and get busy finding jobs. However, it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work. According to a survey online in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation. T his phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.One reason why the graduates don’t start their careers immediately is that they want a job related to their personal interests, and they are unwilling to give in and take jobs they don’t like. “Looking for th e right career is like looking for Mr. Right. Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I don’t want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position,” said Shen Yu, who graduated in 2014 but didn’t look for a job right away.Another reason is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year. Meanwhile, only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts with employers, 8.7 percent down from the previous year.And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation. “As the old Chinese saying goes,traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books,”she told China Daily.However, no matter what you choose after graduation, make full use of the first few years—this is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork. The first 10 years are essential, which shapes careers in the long term.（1）Why don’t some students find jobs immediately after graduation?A . Their parents ask them to do so.B . They prefer to do a favorite job.C .Their abilities need improvement.D . They want to find their Mr.Right first.（2）What do the statistics in Paragraph 3 imply?A . More students have the chance to go to university this year.B . The majority of the graduates will go on with further education.C . The competition of job market this year is fiercer than last year.D . A quarter of the graduates have refused to sign contracts so far.（3）How does the writer support the opinion in Paragraph 4?A . By giving an example.B . By presenting numbers.C . By explaining the results.D . By comparing differences.（4）What is the best tide of the passage?A . Developing Soft SkillsB . Traveling Around to Find JobsC . The Fierce Competition of Job MarketD . The Delayed Employment Phenomenon3. 阅读理解With the approval of the Singapore government, a company called nuTonomy has become the first-ever to test self-driving cars with the public. Interested people could sign up for a free trial run at no cost. When they received an invitation from the company, they could book a ride on the driverless taxi service from their smartphones.Not surprisingly,the rides proved very popular,with dozens of customers eagerly trying out the cars each day.Driverless cars are a great option for those who do not know how to drive and for those who do not enjoy driving.Some researchers even believe that such cars can make road travel safer by reducing human errors.But since driving requires many of our senses to be on alert（高度警觉）, replacing that bymachines is easier said than done.The environment in which cars operate is constantly changing—from roads and pedestrians to co-travelers. A driverless car needs special equipment to analyze its surroundings. Then, it must translate that information into a practical route and safe travel. To be truly autonomous, a car has to do this independently without human input. Today, some cars have a certain degree of autonomous functions. But even the completely automated vehicles still require a driver to take back control under uncertain conditions.The island city-state is well known for excellent roads and drivers who obey the rules. This has made it ideal for real-world testing and feedback. The government has encouraged research in autonomous vehicles, since it can improve safety and potentially reduce the traffic burden as well.（1）What is the text mainly about?A . Driverless cars travel safely on the road now.B . Driverless taxis have been tasted in Singapore.C . Singapore is the best place to produce driverless cars.D . Singapore government has decided to use driverless taxis.（2）Which factor matters most when a driverless car travels on the road?A . The input from human.B . The directions of its users.C . The changing environment.D . The mood of the co-travelers.（3）What can we infer about the driverless curs from Paragraph 2?A . They have many human senses.B . They are not absolutely safe on road.C . They can make people enjoy driving.D . They are popular with skilled drivers.（4）Why is Singapore a suitable place to test the car?A . Because it has a small population.B . Because the pedestrians obey the rules.C . Because it is famous for its car industry.D . Because it owns nice roads and polite drivers.4. 阅读理解Happy,angry,amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our smartphones.That’s a quick way of telling someone how we’re feeling.Yes,emojis have become a vital tool for communication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”.The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we are giving this new creation the visual “thumbs-up” but have you thought why we’ve become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code, saying “increasingly, what we’re finding is that digital co mmunication is taking over certain aspects of face-to-face interaction...one of the reasons why emojis are so popular is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don’t use words but some pictures so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language is. However, the emojis cansometimes be misinterpreted—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he/she is angry when really he/she is saying he/she is clumsy!Emojis are a good way for showing similar feelings. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate, but to others, they are a linguistic Armageddon（大决战）.”It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?（1）How do emojis help people in communication?A . They can interpret the foreign languages.B . They will take the place of face-to-face interaction.C . People can express their emotions effectively with emoijs.D . People can express themselves clearly with emojis at any time.（2）Which of the following words can replace the underlined “thumbs-up”in Paragraph 3?A . doubtB . praiseC . ignoranceD . attention（3）What do you probably mean by sending your friend an emoji of B hammer?A . You are awkward.B . You need a hammer.C . He/She loses his/her temper.D . He/She should apologize to you.（4）What is Neil Cohn’s opinion on emojis?A . They are not used by linguists.B . They will take over the traditional writing.C . They will become an international language.D . They bring convenience and challenges to language.二、七选五5. 选择合适的选项补全短文。
2018届高三年级第一次月考英语试题考试时间:100分钟总分:120分第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lucky to have himWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I never had a father, though in my neighborhood that's not 1 . I know so me kids just like me. You have to 2 yourself. There are fight s and killings all the time. I have friends who ended up in jail o r pregnant. I could have ended up that way, too, 3 Mr. Clark and my mom wouldn't let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My g rades rose. In fact, I did so well that in sixth grade, I entered t he 4 class, and Mr. Clark was the teacher. I felt so 5 to ha ve him for a second year!He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera. Before th e show, he 6 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We didn't want to let him 7 , so w e listened to him attentively.8 of us were surprised when Mr. Clark was selected as Disn ey's 2000 Teacher of the Year. When he learned he'd won, he said he would 9 three names out of a hat; he would go to L os Angeles to get the 10 with those students. But 11 it ca me time to draw names, Mr. Clark said, "You're all going."He got 12 to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California a nd put us up at the Hilton. People were 13 , but Mr. Clark re ally cared about us. There's no way I can 14 most teachers doing that. No way. But he saw something in us that nobody e lse saw.On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want hi s class to 15 . In the new school year, we were all happy wh en Mr. Clark 16 in our class once again. He's been a 17 i n our lives.In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to 18 school supplies and visit orphanages. It was the most a mazing 19 of my life. It's now my 20 to one day start a gro up of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.1. A. common B. normal C. realD. unusual2. A. encourage B. watch C. comfortD. tolerate3. A. but B. therefore C. otherwiseD. or4. A. local B. general C. giftedD. sacred5. A. sudden B. lucky C. annoyedD. anxious6. A. treated B. directed C. showedD. swapped7. A. off B. out C. upD. down8. A. Some B. Any C. NoneD. Many9. A. give B. draw C. enterD. register10. A. reward B. bonus C. diplomaD. award11. A. after B. when C. beforeD. since12. A. donations B. suggestions C. requestsD. messages13. A. excited B. satisfied C. ashamedD. amazed14. A. suggest B. advocate C. imagineD. complain15. A. end B. start C. continueD. last16. A. picked up B. showed up C. rang upD. packed up17. A. colleague B. sponsor C. successD. constant18. A. deliver B. collect C. displayD. recommend19. A. adventure B. experience C. vacationD. interview20. A. turn B. conclusion C. dreamD. demand第二节阅读理解及七选五（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
义乌群星外国语学校高三年级英语学科1月月考试卷说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共4个部分, 共8 页。
2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。
3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔书写到答题卷上。
铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。
第I卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共2节，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to learn?A. Russian.B. Spanish.C. English.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Fix the car.B. Move the car.C. Pick up the man.3.How much will the man have to pay?A. $5.B. $6.C. $10.4. What will happen tomorrow?A. The company will hold a big party.B. The woman will host a big party.C. The man will have a bigger office.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The baby.B. The housework.C. A movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman so excited?A. She has a job interview.B. She will interview someone.C.She was accepted at a new job.7.According to the man, what should the woman wear?A. A colorful dress.B. Some jeans.C. A formal suit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman use to do on Saturdays?A. Play basketball.B. Go swimming.C. Lift weights.9.What’s the woman’s main goal?A. To lose pounds.B. To get huge muscles.C. To be healthier and stronger.10.How does the coach feel about the team’s chances?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the woman want to speak to the man yesterday?A. In the early morning.B. About noon.C. In the evening.12.What does the man probably do?A. He’s a journalist.B. He’s a repairman.C. He’s a photographer.13. Where was the woman last night?A. In the newspaper office.B. At a concert.C. At home .听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How old is the woman’s nephew?A. 14.B. 15.C. 17.15. Why won’t the woman buy her nephew video games?A. His parents got him some.B. He has no interest in them.C. She doesn’t want to spend that much money.16. What might the man buy for his kids as a gift?A. A video game.B. A new phone .C. A volleyball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a talk show.B. Leading a tour.C. Giving a lecture.18. What is produced at the factory?A. Fruit.B. Cake.C. Candy.19. How many workers make each statue?A. 10.B. 100.C. 500.20. What happened to the workers replaced by the robots?A. They were all fired.B. They were given different jobs.C. They were sent to another factory.第二部分：阅读理解(共2节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AOn the night of October 16th, near ten o'clock, my mother prepared what would be my Dad's last meal ...bacon and eggs.That week he worked night shift in a Potash mine. He started at midnight.Just after 2 a．m., the group that Dad was in charge of went for coffee. There was a machine's okay. You guys all go and I'll work it.”that always had to be operated and he said, “ItThe machine would move quickly, periodically (周期性地) and for one moment Dad made a mistake — he didn't pay attention, and it struck him in the head. The workers rushed and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him in the ambulance but father died on the way.In the middle of this ordeal (苦难), a spokesperson for the hospital asked my mother if they could take one of my father's eyes — that they had a person waiting for it. To my surprise, my mother nodded.Years later, in the late summer of 2008, I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery (公墓) where myfather's body rests. As I finished praying and stood, a man from behind me said，“How are younow, Frank？”I quickly thought, knowing only the family, and his friends and co-workers called him，that this man must have known him.“Frank”'s my father.”As I turned to face him, I replied, “HeThis man, Frank Bazylak, as I would learn later, replied confidently, “I worked with yourfather for a short time —just over a year —but he made an impact on my life. He was so passionate(热情的), so demanding（苛求的）and yet so giving.”“You know, he wasn't meant to be there that day. But that was Frank，” he said.I'd heard wonderful stories about father from family and from friends, but four decades laterand from a stranger, there in the cemetery（墓地）, this ...after all of that time ... and there ... beautiful!21．According to the text, the author's father died in an accident in ________.A．the summer of 1968B．the autumn of 1968 C．the summer of 2006D．the autumn of 200622．It can be learned from the text that the author's father was ________.A．stubborn but kind-hearted B．optimistic and passionateC．kind-hearted and passionate D．generous and optimistic23．We can learn from the text that ________.A．bacon and eggs were the father's favorites B．the mother was strong facing thefather's deathC．the father was on his duty when he died suddenly D．the father died in hospital becauseof treatment failureBThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join're kind of pleased you decided tous.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “Wejoin us al though I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English，while in British English it means “fairly”．“quite” sometimes means “very”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that Idon't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. Theway people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on the surface — dress, food and hours of work —while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of gettingused to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候), while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clockyour guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” 。
