中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧？
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica
代词定义：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her）
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。

初三知识点总结代词的用法与替代代词是语言中的一类词汇，它们可以代替名词或名词短语的作用。

在英语中，代词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。

本文将对初三阶段英语学习的代词用法与替代进行全面总结。

一、人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。

以下是人称代词的用法：1. 主格人称代词：我 - I你 - You他/她/它 - He/She/It我们 - We你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - They主格人称代词可以在句子中作为主语或动词的执行者。

例句：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- You need to study hard.（你需要努力学习。

）- He likes playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。

）- We are going to the park.（我们要去公园。

）- They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。

）2. 宾格人称代词：我 - Me你 - You他/她/它 - Him/Her/It我们 - Us你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - Them宾格人称代词可以在句子中作为动词的直接或间接宾语。

例句：- She invited me to her birthday party.（她邀请我参加她的生日派对。

）- They gave him a gift.（他们给了他一件礼物。

）- Our teacher always encourages us.（我们的老师总是鼓励我们。

）- I saw them at the movie theater.（我在电影院看到了他们。

）3. 形容词性物主代词：我的 - My你的 - Your他/她/它的 - His/Her/Its我们的 - Our你们的 - Your他们/她们/它们的 - Their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示某人拥有某物或与某人有关联。

例句：- This is my book.（这是我的书。

）- Your dog is very cute.（你的狗很可爱。

限定词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳本文的限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、充当定语的指示代词和充当定语的不定代词等。

1. 冠词有a，an，the 等。

2. 形容词性物主代词有my，your ，his ，her，its ，our ，their 等。

3. 充当定语的指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等。

4. 充当定语的不定代词有other ，another ，some，any，all ，each，every ，many，much，little ，few ，both ，neither ，either 等。

二、解法指导在语法填空中，若名词前没有上述限定词，尤其是单数可数名词前，很有可能是填限定词。

结构一般是：限定词+形容词+名词。

填哪个限定词，必须视句意和语境而定。

[ 例1] （2009 年广东）Besides ，shopping at this time of the year was not _______ pleasant experience...解析：因experience 作“经历”解，是可数名词，即题中的experience 是单数可数名词，前面没有限定词，应填限定词；句意：此外，在一年当中的这个时候去购物不是“一次”令人愉快的经历。

故填a。

[例2] （2010 年广东）A you ng manwhile traveli ng througha desert ，came across a spring of clear water. _______water was sweet.解析：前面出现过water ，后面再次提到，故应该填定冠词The。

[ 例3] （2011 年广东）We had ______ amazing conversation.解析：单数可数名词conversation 前无限定词，应填限定词；表示“一次”用不定冠词；又因为后面的单词是以元音音素开头，故用an。

中考介词冠词代词连词的用法总结一、介词的用法总结在学习英语语法中，介词是一个重要的语法项目，它常常和名词、代词或动词等搭配使用，表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。

下面我们就来总结一下中考中常见的介词及其用法。

1. in表示在某个范围或时间内，如 in the room（在房间里），in April（在四月）。

2. on表示在某个具体的物体、表面或方向，如 on the table（在桌子上），on the left（在左边）。

3. at表示在某个具体的地点或时间点，如 at home（在家），at 3 o'clock（在3点）。

4. for表示为了某个目的，如 go out for a walk（出去散步）。

5. by表示通过某种手段或交通工具，如 by train（乘火车）。

二、冠词的用法总结冠词是英语中一个比较难点的语法项目，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的冠词用法。

1. 定冠词“the”表示特指，如 the sun（太阳）。

2. 不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指，如 a book（一本书）。

三、代词的用法总结代词是用来代替名词的词语，它能够减少重复，使语言更加简洁。

在中考中，代词也是一个重要的语法项目。

下面我们来总结一下中考中常见的代词及其用法。

1. 人称代词主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、you（你们）、they（他们）。

宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、you（你们）、them（他们）。

形容词性：my/mine（我的）、your/yours（你的）、his（他的）、her/hers（她的）、its（它的）、our/ours（我们的）、your/yours（你们的）、their/theirs（他们的）。

2. 物主代词指代名词所有物，如 mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、yours（你们的）、theirs（他们的）。

2023年中考英语考点精讲：代词的用法及分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

一、人称代词人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。

如：She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。

2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。

如：Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我，本！3）人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（你，他 / 她，我），即：you, he / she and I复数形式（我们，你们，它 / 他 / 她们），即：we, you and they3.对人称代词进行提问时，通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what （对it进行提问时）。

但要注意，whom是who的宾格形式，也就是说，只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问，否则不可以。

但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。

如：Who often helps you with your English?Whom do you like best?二、物主代词1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger；apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性（my，your等）和名词性（mine，yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的——’s 属格结构，例如：Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2）名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen？Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。

中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。

九年级英语代词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 2．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of3．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I4．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one5．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs7．Se asons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours8．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None9．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 10．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything11．It is wrong to copy others’ answ ers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 12．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers13．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 14．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died15．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that17．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 18．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 19．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for20．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither21．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 22．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither23．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 24．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each25．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none28．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him29．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither30．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither33．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything35．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself37．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。

中考语法：代词和限定词的⽤法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们⾃⼰的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica●代词定义：代词是代替名词的⼀种词类。

⼤多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

●限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作⽤的⼀类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述⼀、⼈称代词1.⽤法a.性的⼀致单数第三⼈称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使⽤决定于所指对象的⾃然性别。

b.关于it★⼩试⾝⼿★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.⼆、物主代词和物主限定词★⼩试⾝⼿★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反⾝代词1.形式2.⽤法★⼩试⾝⼿★填空并判断以下句中反⾝代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客⽓！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得⾼兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself ⾃⾔⾃语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself ⾃⾸6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独⾃地7)play with oneself ⾃娱⾃乐8)turn oneself in ⾃学9)find oneself 找到⾃我四、指⽰代词和指⽰限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指⼈还是指物指⽰代词通常指物，但在介绍⼈或电话交谈时，可以指⼈。