中考英语总复习代词总结和练习

2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。

1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。

3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。

The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。

如It’s a tree.2)指人。

如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。

如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。

如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。

It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。

四．不定代词1. some与any：修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。

中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。

中考英语复习——代词的用法（我）2、（我）usually go to movies with （她）on weekends.3、This is （I）book. That’s（he）book.4、His book is much newer than （I）(= my book).5、She teaches （her）English.6、Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours7、This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine8、Nancy is much fatter than _____ am. A. I B. me C. my D. myself9、Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.A. her; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herselfD. herself; her10、My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am11、Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your与everybody同义，均表示“每人”。

三、与“一个”有关的不定代词：it, one, that, either, anyit意为“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。

one意为“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词，其复数形式为ones。

两者进行比较，为了避免重复，that用来替代上文中的可数名词单数(相当于the one)或不可数名词；those用来替代上文中的可数名词复数。

the others 其余所有的人或物
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词

any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词 单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。 这时希望得到对方的肯定回答，用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答：___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数：你，他， 我 复数：我们，你们，他们 犯错误时：我， 你， 他
It的用法
形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个）
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一 人称代词、物主代词
主格： 某人，放句首作主语 宾格： 某人，动宾、介宾
a.型物代（所有格）： 某人的，所有格+名词 n.型物代： 某人的某物
二 反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves

中考英语总复习代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。

根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

物主代词（知识点总结、用法详解）中考英语专题复习1. 物主代词的定义：表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。

名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。

例句：This is my schoolbag. 这是我的书包。

That is his bike. = That is his. 这是他的自行车。

2. 物主代词的形式：3. 物主代词的用法：1). 形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。

如：My name is Chris. 我的名字是克丽丝。

What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？His shirt is blue. 他的衬衫是蓝色的。

I like her handbag. 我喜欢她的手提包。

This is an elephant. Its nose is very long. 这是一只大象。

它的鼻子很长。

Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！Their teacher is Mr. White. 他们的老师是怀特先生。

2). 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，表示“某人的……”，但是后面不能跟名词。

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

如：This is her book. Where is yours? 这是她的书。

你的（书）呢？These are our bags. Those are theirs. 这些是我们的包。

那些是他们的（包）。

【形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析】—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。

中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。

中考英语代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( )1.-Hi,Rose.Can you lend me your English dictionary? I've left at home.-Sure.(四川资阳中考)A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me( ) 2.Please write down mail address.I will send the photos.(西藏中考)A.his; himB.his; heC.him; himD.him; his( ) 3.Jack is only four years olD.He is too young to look after .(辽宁沈阳中考)A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself( )4.-Who's that young lady?-She's Miss White.She teaches English. (山东济南中考)A.weC.ourD.ours( )5.Pandas are so cute.Most children like .(江苏淮安中考)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves( ) 6.I have my own advantages and my friends have . (江苏徐州中考)A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours( )7. friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.(内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself( ) 8.-Jenny, is that bag on the desk ?-No, it isn't bag, it is Lily's. (广西百色中考)A.yours; mineB.your; mineC.your; myD.yours; my( )9.-How cold here!-Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.(四川广元中考)A.thatB.itC.thisD.those( )10.-Dad, could you please teach English?- Sure! But it's more important to learn it by .(山东滨州中考)A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself( ) 11.Mike moved to China with family two years ago.(辽宁大连中考)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself( ) 12.On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.(黑龙江大庆中考)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others( )13.-Your spoken English is perfect!- Thank you.I think is better.You read English every morning.(辽宁抚顺中考)A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers( )14.-Excuse me, is this car?- No, it isn't.Mine is over there.(广西梧州中考)A.myB.yourC.hisD.her( ) 15.-Is here?- Yes.We are all ready.(江苏宿迁中考)A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.nonePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语；宾格做宾语二、物主代词：谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词；名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词：谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词：this这，这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语，介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人，用this is...that那，那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语，询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物（同类异物表特指）注意：用指示代词问，要用人称代词回答Eg：Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词：彼此，互相each other=one another彼此，互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的，互相的六、疑问词：疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词：what （主语、宾语）什么which （主语、宾语）哪一个；哪一些who （主语、宾语）谁whom （宾语）谁（宾格）whose （定语）谁的what/which+n. （主语、宾语）什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别：What：询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别：What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which：已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词：when （时间状语）什么时候where （地点状语）哪里why （原因状语）为什么How （方式状语）如何；怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问（将来时标志）How long 对（时间/物体）长度提问How far 对距离提问（常与from...to...搭配使用）七、连接代词：引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词：引导定语从句关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词：when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词：●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语，宾语，定语，同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... （谓语动词用复数）either any...之一（谓语动词用单三）neither none都不...（谓语动词用单三）●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不，一点也不not a little=very much 很，非常●the other（+可名单）特指两者中的另一个another（+可名单）泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物（表泛指）that--those同类异物（表特指，多用于比较）●Eg：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时，adj后置。

第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
人
称
代
I
you he/she/it
we
you
they
词
反
himself
身
代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
词
itself
（二）反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语，表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了？ —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。（ 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer） It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。（真正的主语是living alone） I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。（真正的宾语是to fly a kite） I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 （ 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding）

中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词，能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。

中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。

以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结：1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是，代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。

代词1I. 代词可以分为以下八大类一、单项选择 1. —Is this ________ pencil? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your, her B. your, my C. your, his D. her, her 2. —What’s that, Tom?— ________ a pencil. A. It’s B. Is C. I am D. That’s3. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball?— ________, I like swimming.A. EitherB. NoneC. NeitherD. Both 知识强化 24. —Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything5. _______ name is Tina. _______ am a girl.A. I, myB. My, IC. My, myD. I, I6. —Who is that girl over there?—_______ a Chinese singer.A. She’sB. He’sC. It’sD. They’re7. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problem.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked8. —What color is ________ ruler?—________ ruler is red.A. your; IB. your; MyC. you; MyD. you; I9. —What’s your number?—________ is 587.A. HeB. ThisC. ThatD. It10. —Is ________ Lucy?—No, her name is Cindy.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her11. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.A. this, watchB. it, to watchC. that, watchingD. it, watching12. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.A. our, myB. us, meC. us, ourD. our, us13. —Is that a picture of your mother?—Yes, that was 15 years ago.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself14. Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it15. —How much are your shoes? — ________ 20 yuan.A. It’sB. ItC. They’reD. That’s16. These shirts ________ only 5 dollars. Do you like ________?A. are；theyB. is；themC. are；themD. is；its17. My little brother really enjoys ________ English class this term.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself18. —Daming, can you teach ________ how to use chopsticks?—Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. me, ourB. my, yourC. me, oursD. mine, our19. Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应)quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet.A. although; anotherB. but; otherC. but; anotherD. although; other20. It’s silly ________ you ________ you r car at such a low price.A. for; to sellB. of; sellC. for; sellD. of; to sell21. These sweaters are too small for me. Would you show me ________ one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. else22. ________ like ice cream.A. He and IB. I and heC. He and meD. I and him23. —What did you learn from the epidemic?—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing24. —I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—You’d bet ter reapply for (补办) ________ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.A. it; thatB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; that25. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be _________ things to do.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little26. —This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ T-shirt?—Sure. What about this one?A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other27. It’s important ________ English every day.A. of us to readB. for us to readC. for us readingD. we must read28. —Did you see two Japanese here?—Yes, but they’ve gone. One took a taxi, ________ went on foot.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other29. —Who helped the children with their homework?—Nobody. They did it by ________.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. —Whose mask is it? Is it ________, Lin Lin?—No, it can’t belong to ________. Mine is black.A. yours, mineB. you, meC. yours, meD. you, mine31. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone32. There are many monkeys around ________, they are looking at ________ bananas.A. they, ourB. they, themC. them, theirD. them, them33. Do you want ________ juice? No, I don’t want ________ drinks.A. some, someB. any, someC. some, anyD. any, any34. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. everything interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything35. —I can’t believe George could make such a silly mistake.—Don’t be sad. ________ of us is perfect.A. EachB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either36. Each time I read books on science, I can find________.A. new anythingB. everything newC. new nothingD. something new37. —My son, you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you.— I see, dad. Thank you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. new anything38. — Is this ________ book, Tony?—No. Lucy’s name is on it. Maybe it’s ________.A. your; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. yours; hers39. You are no longer young and can be responsible for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself40. —Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday present for my brother.— We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _______ for him.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this二、短文填空1阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语，一般用于动词前。

例句：They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。

2)人称代词的宾格做宾语，通常跟在及物动词或介词后面，也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。

例句：Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。

（let是动词，动宾）I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词，介宾）3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。

例句：Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.（her后面跟的名词desk）These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。

（my后面跟的是名词family和relatives）4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语，不能与名词连用，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。

例句：Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。

Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。

（句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词）5)反身代词在剧中做宾语，起强调作用。

例句：I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。

（myself在句中起强调作用，可以在前面加by,也可以不加）6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句：Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们，这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。

中考中考英语总复习【语法专项练习】代词专项练习一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。

结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。

注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

2．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。

根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

3．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

中考中考英语总复习代词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语代词1．Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。

A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。

注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。

——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。

根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

3．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。

他们要停留一周。

A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

第二十页，共30页。
五 .it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重
复.
例如:
(1) I have many books. Which__o_n_e do you like?
(2) The book is mine. ___I_t is very interesting.
① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. — who is the person over there?
— It is the headmaster.
②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
1.天气:How cold it is today! 2.时间:It’s about eight o’clock.
3.距离:It’s 200 kilometers from here
C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
• yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
第十六页，共பைடு நூலகம்0页。
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
根据汉语填空:
当堂 训练
1、__H__e______iissnneewwhheerree. .
Plleeaasseellooookkaaftfeterr__h__im_._(他.(他) )
2、__S_h__e____iissnn’’tthheerree.. WWhhaatt’s’swwroronng gwwithith______h_e_r_?_(_她?()她)