剑桥语法现在进行时
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剑桥国际少儿英语3级的考点包括:
1. 词汇量:学习3000个左右的新词汇,掌握1000个左右的新
短语和表达方式。
2. 语法:学习一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时等基本时
态和句子结构。
3. 阅读理解:能够读懂简单的故事、短文和信件,并理解其中
的意思。
4. 写作:能够写一些简单的文章,如日记、信件、故事等,并
注意语法和拼写。
5. 听力:能够听懂一些简单的对话和短文,并理解其中的意思。
6. 口语:能够用英语进行简单的日常对话和交流,并表达自己
的意思。
剑桥国际少儿英语3级的学习内容以主题为主线,通过听、说、唱、读、写、玩等多种形式展开,全面培养孩子的英语能力。
同时,该教材注重培养孩子的自信心和创造力,让他们在轻松愉快的氛围
中学习英语。
现在时3、现在进行时:I am doing 以下动词不可用于现在进行时:4、现在进行时的疑问式:Are you doing5、一般现在时:I do/work/like 等一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情:I like big cities.Always/never/often/usually/sometimes 常与一般现在时连用:I never eat breakfast.6、一般现在时的否定式:I don ’t /he doesn’t + 动词原形 I don ’t have a bath every day.every day 表每天,作状语; everyday 表每天的,形容词 7、一般现在时的疑问式:D o you…What do you do 表示“你是做什么工作的”8、have/have got12have 表“吃、喝、拿”时,不能用have got代替3下列短语中,要用have15、现在完成时1have done2just/already/yetJust表“刚才”:we’ve just arrived.Already表“已经”在预料之前:they’ve already arrived. =before you expectedYet表“直到现在”用于否定句和疑问句中:they haven’t arrived yet.3现在完成时与ever用于疑问句中/never连用:Have you ever played golf 4gone表“去而未归”:she has gone to China.Been表“去而已归”:he has been to China.5H ow long have you…She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days.25、what are you doing tomorrowI am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事”I am going to do something.同上be going to 与 will 的区别注意:用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等:The train arrives at .27、will/shall1 I shall =I will、we shall=we will :I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.在构成将来时的时候,不可将shall与you/they/it/he/she等非第一人称连用:Tom will be late. 而不能 Tom shall be late.2I’ll …表“提议或决定做某事”:I’ll phone you tomorrow.I think I’ll/I don’t think I’ll…表“决定做某事”:I think I’ll go to bed early tonight.3Shall I…/Shall we…表“你认为…好吗”28、might=may29、can/could:could为过去式30、must/mustn’t/don’t need to1表示过去时,用had to而不用must:We had to walk home last night.2don’t need to = don’t have to31、should1I think…should/I don’t think….should/do you think…should2ought to =should32、I have to1表过去时,用had to2表示认为有必要做某事或提出个人看法时,must或have to都可以不是表个人看法时,只能用have to:Eg: You can’t park your car here for nothing. You have to pay. 非个人看法I t’s a fantastic film. You must see it./You have to see it.33、I used to/I didn’t used to/did you use to…38、there has been/there have been41、反义疑问句Have you/are you/don’t you 表“对某事感兴趣或感到惊奇”:——I’ve bought a new car.——Oh, have you记住:前否后肯,前肯后否It’s a nice day, isn’t itThat isn’t your car, is it42、too/either so am I/neither do I12both+复数名词either/neither单数名词,谓语动词用单数44、疑问句1is it…/have you…/do they…why isn’t…/why don’t…2who saw you/who did you see3以特殊疑问词开头的句子,介词位于句尾:where are you from4what’s it like/what are they like 表询问某事物的情况——新旧、好坏、大小等5疑问词52、不定式与-ing形式动词+不定式动词+-ing动词+-ing或不定式55、56、57、do 与 make66、名词在英语中,下列词语以复数出现:以下名词通常不可数73、the的用法77、not + any/no/more 1not + any=no….=not a2no …通常用于havegot 与there is/are 之后 3动词否定形式+any =动词肯定形式+no 4no 之后接名词、none 可单独使用 None 表示“无”;no-one 表示“没人 80、every/all1every +单数名词,谓语动词用单数 2everywhere 是副词83、a lot/ much/many/alittle/afew1a lot of + 可数/不可数,也可不跟名词2much+不可数,用于否定句与疑问句,也可不跟名词3many+复数488、a bit older/ much olderA bit older than….A bit more difficult than…Much better than…Much more expensive than… 89、not as …as Not as much as…. Not as many as… The same as….90、the oldest/ the most expensive可用最高级+I ’ve ever…./ you’ve ever….等:The film was very bad. I think it’s the worst film I’ve ever seen. What is the most unusual thi ng you’ve ever done 91、enough/too93、词序1地点状语位于时间状语之前:we went to a party last night. 2always/never/often 等词用于动词之前,be 动词之后,两个动词之间: . I always drink coffeein the morning.I am always tired.I will always remember you. / I can never find my keys.96、give/ lend/pass/send/show/buy/getgive sth to sbgive sb sth注意:当某物为代词it或them时,用第一种结构比较好:I gave it to my father.98、when1当以when开头时,两部分用逗号隔开:When I went out, it was raining.2一般现在时用于when之后表示将来:Lisa will be in Mexico when Sarah is in New York.When I get home this evening, I’m going to have a shower.3before/while/after/until的用法类似:Please close the window before you go out.I’ll wait here until you come back.99、if1if之后常用一般现在时:If you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call meWhat shall we do if it rains2if I/you/he/she/they/it had……I/you/he would….if I/it/he/she was…或if I/it/he/she were….这里的动词都是过去式在这种句子里,句意表示事实上这个假设不成立:If I had the money, I would buy a fast car.事实上我没有钱买车; I wou ldn’t go out if I were you.事实上我不是你; 3比较103、at/on/in 12固定搭配106、in/at/on 12112、动词短语123get in a carget on the busgo awayran away/run offdrive away/drive offturn over and look at the next page。
(简化版)译林剑桥六年级下学期英语语法总结简化版译林剑桥六年级下学期英语语法总结一. Present Tense(一般现在时)1. 表示经常发生的动作或状态:- I go to school every day.- He likes playing soccer.2. 表示普遍真理、客观事实或固定安排:- The sun rises in the east.- The train arrives at 9 o'clock.3. 表示现阶段的情况或观点:- They are good friends.- My brother is a doctor.二. Past Tense(一般过去时)1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态:- We watched a movie yesterday.- She lived in London when she was young.2. 表示过去的惯或经常发生的动作:- We used to visit our grandparents every summer. - He always played piano after school.三. Future Tense(一般将来时)1. 表示将会发生的动作或情况:- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They will have a test next week.2. 表示计划、意图或预测:- She is going to travel to Europe next month.- It might rain tonight.四. Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)1. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作:- We are studying English now.- They are playing basketball.2. 表示接近未来计划或正在发生但不一定是现阶段的动作:- I am leaving for vacation tomorrow.- He is always talking too much.五. Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)1. 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作:- They were watching TV when I called.- He was playing games all night yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作被干扰:- She was cooking when the phone rang.- I was writing an email when the power went out.以上是本文的简化版译林剑桥六年级下学期英语语法总结,希望对你有帮助!。
剑桥语法知识点总结剑桥语法知识点是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,掌握好剑桥语法知识点对提高英语水平非常有帮助。
在考试中,如果能掌握好剑桥语法知识点,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语,提高我们的得分。
下面是一些剑桥语法知识点的总结。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语的基本句型中,主语和谓语的一致性是非常重要的,否则句子就会出现语法错误。
1. 单数主语与单数谓语例如:The cat is sleeping.2. 复数主语与复数谓语例如:The cats are sleeping.3. 特殊情况(集体名词、不可数名词、单数形式)例如:The team is winning.例如:The water is boiling.例如:The news is good.二、动词时态动词时态表示动作或者状态发生的时间,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
掌握好动词时态的用法,可以帮助我们正确地表达出我们的意思。
1. 一般现在时表示现在进行的动作或者状态,一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或常态。
例如:I play football every day.2. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态,一般过去时用于某个过去的时间。
例如:I played football yesterday.3. 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或者状态,一般将来时用于表示将来的某个时间。
例如:I will play football tomorrow.4. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:I am playing football now.5. 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I was playing football when it started raining.6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
外研剑桥五年级上册英语知识点一、词汇1. 掌握以下单词:apple, banana, pear, orange, watermelon, strawberry, peach, grape, pineapple, cherry, mango。
2. 掌握以下词组:a slice of bread, a pack of paper, a cup of coffee, a glass of juice。
3. 了解以下缩写:cm(centimeter),kg(kilogram),lb(pound)。
二、语法1. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“be 动词+动词ing”。
例如:I am eating an apple。
2. 动词ing形式的构成:大多数动词在词尾加“-ing”即可,例如eating;以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加“-ing”,例如writing;以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加“-ing”,例如running。
3. 祈使句:表示请求、命令或劝告的句子。
结构为动词原形开头,无时态变化。
例如:Please sit down。
4. 表达建议的句型:Let’s+动词原形!例如:Let’s go to the park。
5. There be句型:表示某处有某物。
结构为There be+名词+地点。
例如:There is a book on the table。
6. 表达喜好的句型:I like/love/enjoy+名词或动词ing形式。
例如:I like eating apples。
7. 表达意愿的句型:I want to+动词原形。
例如:I want to go to the zoo。
8. 表达请求的句型:Can I+动词原形?例如:Can I have a piece of bread?9. 表达感谢的句型:Thank you for+名词或动词ing形式。
Unit 10 At the funfair重点语言词汇:bus, lorry, motorbike, helicopter, plane, boat, funfair 句型:现在进行时:What are you doing? I’m ….发音:/n/复习:活动,衣服,野生动物,面部和身体,宠物,家庭,形容词,介词,玩具,教室物品,颜色,数字,人物和玩具的名字,课堂用语,haven’t got, favourite, hero.情景对话Listen and point.Look at me, Mum! I’m in the blue helicopter.That’s nice, Suzy! Where’s Stella?She’s in the plane.Oh, yes.Mum, can I ride on the black motorbike?One moment, Simon. No, sorry, you can’t. Alex is on the motorcycle, but you can go in the white boat, next to Meera. Where’s Meera?She’s on the yellow bus.Ok. That’s good.Now, where’s Lenny?He’s there, in the red lorry.Good! Go and sit in the boat, Simon. Now they can star.Listen and point.Toys in the toy box,Come alive.Walk and walk,On the count of five.One, two, three, four, five.Hello, everybody.Hello, Monty.Are you flying your helicopter, Maskman?No, I’m not.What are you doing, Maskman?I’m flying my plane.That’s a nice bus, Marie. Where are you driving?I’m driving to school.Oh! Are you riding your bike, Trevor?Bike! No, I’m not. I’m riding my big red motorbike. What are you doing, Monty?Well, I haven’t got a bike, a motorbike, a helicopter or a plane. So … I’m walking.歌谣Sing the song.Helicopter, boat.Long, blue train.Motorbike, lorry,Bus and plane.歌曲Sing the song.I’m walking, walking.I’m walking in my favourite shoes, favourite shoes, favourite shoes.I’m walking.I’m driving, driving.I’m driving in my long white lorry, long white lorry, long white lorry.I’m driving.I’m sitting, sitting.I’m sitting in my big green boat, big green boat, big green boat.I’m sitting.I’m riding, riding.I’m riding on my motorbike, motorbike, motorbike.I’m riding.I’m flying.I’m flying in my helicopter, helicopter, helicopter.I’m flying.I’m walking, walking.I’m walking in my favourite shoes, favourite shoes, favourite shoes.I’m walking.语音Say it with Monty.Nancy night ow!Nancy night ow!Number nine is not his nose.His nose is number four.Number nine is not his nose.His nose is number four.故事Listen to the story.Toys in the toy box,Come alive.Walk and walk,On the count of five.One, two, three, four, five.Help! Help! I can’t swim.I’m flying my helicopter. Look! I can see a boy.Oh! He can’t swim.I can pick the boy up.Stand next to me, Sam. You can fly in my helicopter again. Thanks, Maskman. Wow! You’re my hero!Maskman … a green lorry! Stop! You can’t cross the street now. look, the man’s red!Ooh! Er! Thank you, M onty. Wow! You’re my hero. That’s ok, Maskman.Do the Monty song.Do the Monty song.Let’s all do the Monty song.。
剑桥少儿英语一级知识点汇总剑桥少儿英语一级知识点汇总Unit 1 Hello, I’m Sam.重点词汇:【默写】一支钢笔 a pen,一支铅笔 a pencil,一个文具盒 a pencil-case,一把尺 a ruler,一本书 a book,一个书包 a bag,一块橡皮 an eraser【认读】新的 new,展示 show,朋友 friend,我的 my,你的 your,他的 his,她的 her,我们的 our,他们的 their重点句型:你好,请问你叫什么名字?Hello, your name, please? 我叫山姆。
I’m Sam. 他的名字是比尔。
比尔是我的朋友。
His name is Bill. He is my friend. 她的名字是安。
安是我的朋友。
Her name is Ann.She is my friend. 这是我的新书。
This is my new book. 把你的钢笔给我看Show me your pen! 很高兴见到你。
Nice to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
我叫帕特。
I’m Pat.Unit 2 It’s a goat.重点词汇:【默写】马 horse,奶牛 cow,猫 cat,狗 dog,绵羊 sheep,鸭子 duck,兔子 rabbit,鸡chicken,青蛙 frog,乌龟 turtle,鱼 fish,山羊 goat【认读】长的 long,尾巴 tail,微笑 smile,大象 elephant,蜥蜴 lizard 重点句型:这是什么?What’s this? 这是我的猫。
This is my cat. 让我来试试。
Let me try. 它是一只山羊。
It’s a goat. 我喜爱它。
I love it.Unit 3 I like apples.重点词汇:【默写】苹果 apple-apples, pear-pears,梨香蕉 banana-bananas,菠萝pineapple-pineapples,桔子 orange-oranges ,西瓜 watermelon-watermelons ,椰子coconut-coconuts,柚子 grapefruit-grapefruits,葡萄 grape-grapes,芒果mango-mangoes,柠檬 lemon -lemons,桃子 peach-peaches,【认读】喜欢 like,想要 would like/want,一些 some,特别喜爱的 favourite,水果 fruit 重点句型:你想要什么?What would you like? 我想要一些苹果。
剑桥二级下语法精讲精练(一)姓名一、一般现在时①be 动词名词 / 形容词主语+谓语②实义动词1、表示一个现在的事实或状态。
例: He a teacher. 他是一位老师。
She very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
2、表示重复规律、反复进行的行为。
当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语的实义动词要”或“例: I watch TV in the evening. 我晚上看电视。
They go to school every day. 他们每天去学校。
TV in the evening. 他晚上看电视。
to school every day. 鲍勃每天去学校。
★一般现在时表示经常、反复性的动作时,通常与等表示频率的词连用。
例: I drink milk in the morning. 我经常早上喝牛奶。
week.. 她每周都弹钢琴。
二、现在进行时主语+ (现在分词)此结构表示动作在此刻或现阶段正在进行之中,动词要随着人称的变化而变化。
例: I reading English. 我正在读英语。
taking a shower in the bathroom. 他正在浴室洗澡。
用此结构造句时,切记 be 与动词现在分词缺一不可。
We are watch TV. ( ×) We are watching TV. ( √)专项练习:A.填空in the playgound.up at six o’clock.to the park with his sister.4. At eight at night, she __________ TV with his parents.English every day.6.She __________in a small village.7.Vicky usually _________ the flowers every day.his homework at home.sunny days.on Monday? B.改句子1. Do you often play football after school? 肯定回答2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Bill’s sister likes playing table te nnis (改为否定句)4. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)5. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)6. The birds are singing in the tree. 就划线部分提问7. she, the window, open, now. 用现在进行时连词成句8. You are doing your homework. 用作主语改写句子9. She is closing the door now. 改成否定句10. is, who, the window, cleaning? 连词成句C.单项选择( )1. ______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )2. Is she ______ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )3. 你在干什么?(A) What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(B) What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )4. 我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )5. Listen! She ______ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )6. ______ are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a( )7. They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )8. The children ______ football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )9. They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )10.Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingD.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
剑桥英语重点语法词汇PART 11.一般名词复数:直接词尾+seyes –eyes 眼睛hand—hands 手chair—chairs 椅子2.以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的单数名词:复数形式在词尾+ esglass—glasses 眼镜box—boxes 盒子bus—buses 公共汽车watch—watches 手表brush—brushes 刷子3.以o 结尾的单数名词,复数形式一部分在词尾加+ es ,一部分在词尾+ stomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆mango—mangoes 芒果radio—radios 收音机photo—photos 照片piano—pianos 钢琴hippo—hippos 河马4.以辅音字母+ y结尾的单数名词:复数y 变I + esbutterfly—butterflies5.不规则变化(记忆)man—men 男人woman—women 女人sheep—sheep 绵羊fish—fish 鱼mouse—mice 老鼠child—children 小孩foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿PART 21. What’s your favourite food ? 你最喜欢的事物?I like hamburger .2. Do you like to eat ice cream ?Do you like eating ice cream ? 你喜欢….吗?Yes , I do ./ No , I don’t .3. What’s your favourite fruit ?(最喜欢的水果)I like watermelon./ My favourite fruit is watermelon .4. What fruit do you like best ?I like apples best .5. What colour is your bike ? It’s yellow .Is it red ? Yes, it is ./No , it isn’t .What colour are your eyes/shoes ? They are black .Are they blue ? Yes , they are ./No , they aren’t .6. Colour the …把…涂成…颜色Colour the hat on the desk red .Colour the hat on the wall next to the door purple .PART 3There be 句型: 表达在某处有某物There is a/an + 人或物+在某处e.g. There is an elephant in the zoo .( 肯定句)There isn’t an elephant in the zoo . (否定句)Is there an elephant in the zoo ? (一般疑问句)Yes, there is . / No , there isn’t .How many elephants are there in the zoo ?There are +数量+人或物的复数+在某处e.g. There are some birds in the tree .( 肯定句)There aren’t any birds in the tree . ( 否定句)Are there any birds in the tree ? ( 一般疑问句)Yes , there are . No , there aren’t .How many birds are there in the tree ?重点操练句型Where is the book ? It’s on /under the desk .Put …on /in /next/in front of/between /behindWhat’s your favourite animal ?Do you like monkeys ?How many students are there in your class ?There are ..What’s your phone number ?My phone number is …How old are you ? I am …PART4现在进行时现在分词形式一般直接在动词原形后+ ing.辅因字母加e 结尾,去e + ing。
RO1 28课练习(1)一.翻译下列词组1.打羽毛球2.踢足球3.拍球4.打乒乓球5.打曲棍球6. 玩棒球7.打网球8. 打篮球9. 踢球10.打棒球二.熟读并翻译下列句子1.What are you doing? I’m playing basketball.2.What are they doing? They are playing table tennis3.What are you doing? We are playing soccer.4.What’s he doing? He’s kicking the soccer ball.5.What are Tom and Pat doing? They are bouncing the ball.6.Who is playing badminton?7.She is hitting the baseball.8.Are they playing hockey? Yes, they are.9.Is he listening to the radio? Yes, he is.10.Is your mother playing the piano? No, she isn’t.11.They are dancing and singing. RO1 28课练习(2)翻译下列句子1. 你现在在干什么?我在踢足球。
2. 他在做什么?他在玩篮球。
3. 她在干什么?她正在拍球。
4. 玛丽和比利正在干什么?他们正在打羽毛球。
5. 谁正在击棒球?6 他们正在做什么?他们正在看电视。
(watch)7. 你们在干吗?我们正在玩曲棍球。
8. 让我们玩乒乓球吧。
9. 安正在干什么?她正在打网球。
10.你喜欢打篮球吗?RO1 30课(1) 1.他们正在游泳。
2我们正在和那条狗在海滩上玩耍。
3.那个男孩正在学校跑步。
4.那个老人在家睡觉。
5.这个年轻女人正在公园里钓鱼。