备战2019高考英语专题-虚拟语气-巩固提升练习(含解析)

虚拟语气巩固练习I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. David is not a sculptor. If he (be), he would (make) a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Its Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I (take) her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.3. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I (go) with you but I am too busy these days.4. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Mike (pay) more attention at the time, he (not miss) her instructions.5. I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. Of course I (lend) it to you if I (have) one.6. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he (win), he_____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.7. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).8. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ____________ (organize) the trip properly.9. We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?11. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.12. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now.13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___________________ (save).14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.15. How I wish such a useful book (place) in my hands 20 years ago!16. It is required by law that a driving test (be) taken before a man gets a license.17. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.18. I’m fed up with the wet weather. It is time I (have) a picnic for some sunshine.19. It is important that we (keep) the balance of nature.20. Tom insisted that Mike (apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he (be) right.21. He agreed to our suggestion that we (put) on a play at the English Evening.22. Given more time, the trees (grow) better.23. But for their help, we (get) over the difficulty.II. Translate the following sentences.1. 如果我昨天知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气巩固练习I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. David is not a sculptor. If he (be), he would (make) a sculpture for the exhibition.2. Its Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I (take) her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.3. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I (go) with you but I am too busy these days.4. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Mike (pay) more attention at the time, he (not miss) her instructions.5. I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. Of course I (lend) it to you if I (have) one.6. Len doesn’t think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he (win), he_____________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.7. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).8. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ____________ (organize) the trip properly.9. We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?11. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.12. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he (be) able to speak it much better now.13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___________________ (save).14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.15. How I wish such a useful book (place) in my hands 20 years ago!16. It is required by law that a driving test (be) taken before a man gets a license.17. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I (have) a warm and harmonious family.18. I’m fed up with the wet weather. It is time I (have) a picnic for some sunshine.19. It is important that we (keep) the balance of nature.20. Tom insisted that Mike (apologize) to his teacher, but Mike insisted that he (be) right.21. He agreed to our suggestion that we (put) on a play at the English Evening.22. Given more time, the trees (grow) better.23. But for their help, we (get) over the difficulty.II. Translate the following sentences.1. 如果我昨天知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中。

虚拟语气有三种情况：1.表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生。

条件状语从句用一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were），主句用would(should。

could。

might)+动词原形。

例如：If we had time now。

wewould read it again。

If I were you。

I would work hard.2.表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生。

条件状语从句用had+过去分词，主句用would(should,could。

might)+have+过去分词。

例如：If he had taken my advice。

he would have succeeded in the test。

If I had known your telephone number then。

I would have called you.3.表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生。

条件状语从句用①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形，主句用would(should。

could。

might)+动词原形。

例如：If it should rain。

the crops would be saved。

If it were to snow tomorrow。

they would not go out.特殊情况：1.混合/错综型虚拟语气。

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

例如：If you had followed my advice。

you would be better now.（从句说的是过去，主句是现在）If I were you。

I would have taken his advice.（从句是现在，主句是过去）2.省略if的虚拟语气。

备战2019高考英语语法专题-宾语从句巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1. The new shopping mall will be located in used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will beconstructed there were numbers of tombs.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. what; whereD. which; where2. I would appreciate _________ you could work with us to communicate to the American people ________ there are no more funds available for further improvement of social security.A. it that, ifB. that, ifC. it if, thatD. if, that3. The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.A. must be finishedB. would be finishedC. was finishedD. be finished4.He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which5. I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what6. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what the city of future will look likeB. what will the city of future look likeC. the city of future will look like whatD. what look will the city of future like7. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→ He asked ______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight10. Mary insisted she ________ right and that Jack ________ to her.A. be; said sorryB. was; say sorryC. be; say sorryD. was; said sorry11. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on12.My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was; has13. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close114. You'll find the houses and circumstances there different, but much of ______ you find inside will be familiar.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. these15.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether16. The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when;howB. how;whenC. how;howD. why;why17. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what18. He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks19. We haven't settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that20.—I told you that he would go abroad.—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.how21. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.A. any; whoB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whoeverD. either; whoever22. The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever23.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether24.—Can you tell me ________?—According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize wordsC. When you can memorize words25. Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got2C. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got26.The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which27. He said nothing except ________ he will come to her birthday party.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if28. My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from_______ they think.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how29. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.A. whichB. whatC. the place whereD. where30. "I took it home with me." she said. →She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.A. her; has; takeB. her; had; takenC. she; has; takeD. she; had; taken31. You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________you choose.A. whicheverB. whereverC. wheneverD. no matter which32. He asked his students ______.A. which was the exercise the most difficultB. which exercise was the most difficultC. the most difficult exercise was whichD. which exercise did the most difficult33. Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A.whether; the day beforeB.whether; yesterdayC.that; the day beforeD.that; yesterday二、语法填空34. No one knows ________ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.35. I'll give the tickets to ________ wants it.36. “Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husband.(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.37. I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.38. In fact, no one knows for sure ________ it was that made him give up this opportunity.3答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个新的购物中心将坐落于那个过去是一块荒地的地方并且一个大花园将建在有许多坟墓的地方。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语高考必修课---虚拟语气知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1.陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。

Aileen showed great concern about you.艾琳很为你担心。

（肯定）My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.我的腿软得简直不能站立。

（否定）Would you care to come and stay with me over the weekend?（疑问）你愿意来和我过周末吗？2.祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁、叮嘱、祝福、建议等。

Enjoy yourselves with your trip.一路愉快。

（叮嘱）Don’t let this type of things happen again.别让这种事再次发生。

（警告）3.虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式。

我们先看这些含虚拟语气的句子：1.If you were an artist,what kind of pictures would you paint?2.If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of yourclassroom,which would you choose?3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one wouldhave been able to paint such realistic pictures.4.Without the new paints and new technique,we would not be able to seethe many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.5.Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professionalartist?本单元将重点学习if从句的虚拟语气和wish和“suggest”类后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

2019高考英语查缺补漏集中营：虚拟语气一、表能力1． When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。

句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。

根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。

2． He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。

此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。

3． I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。

句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。

结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。

故用can“能，会”。

——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。