2013年外研社杯写作英语试卷样题

2013年真题考卷英语作文试题一、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。

请你写封回信，内容包括：1. 介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日；2. 说明你喜欢该节日的原因；3. 邀请他来中国体验这个节日。

1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,______________________________Yours,Li Hua二、阅读表达（共5题，满分25分）请根据下面短文内容，回答问题。

The Way to SuccessFirst of all, luck does play a role in success. Some people are born into wealthy families, receive a good education, and have access to numerous opportunities. These advantages give them a head start in life. However, luck alone is not enough to guarantee success. Hard work is also essential.In addition to luck and hard work, persistence is also crucial for success. Many people start off with great enthusiasm, but when they encounter difficulties, they easily give up. Successful individuals are those who can endure setbacks and keep moving forward. They view failures as stepping stones to success and learn from their mistakes.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Luck is the key to success.B. Hard work is more important than luck.C. Success is the result of various factors.D. Persistence is the most important factor in success.22. According to the author, which of the following factors contributes to success?A. WealthB. EducationC. OpportunitiesD. All of the above23. What does Thomas Edison's quote mean?A. Genius is more important than hard work.B. Hard work is more important than genius.C. Inspiration is more important than perspiration.D. Both inspiration and perspiration are important for success.24. Why is persistence important for success?B. It enables people to learn from their mistakes.C. It prevents people from giving up easily.D. All of the above.25. What advice does the author give to those who want to succeed?A. Rely on luck.B. Work hard and be persistent.C. Give up when encountering difficulties.D. Learn from successful people.三、短文改错（共10题，满分15分）My Favourite TeacherI have many excellent teachers in my school life, but my favourite one is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is about thirty years old, with long hair and glasses. She is very kind and patient to us.Once I was feeling sad because I didn't do well in an exam. Miss Wang found this and had a talk with me. She encouraged me to believe in myself and keep working hard. Her words made me feel much better.I am grateful to Miss Wang for her help and guidance. She is not only my teacher but also my good friend.四、阅读理解（共15题，满分40分）AWhen I was 13, my father gave me an old, beatup (破旧的) camera. "Here, take this," he said. "You might find it interesting."I did. And soon I was hooked. I took pictures of一、书面表达答案：Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about traditional Chinese festivals in your last letter. My favorite one is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year.The Spring Festival is the most important and grandest traditional event in China. It usually falls in January or February, depending on the lunar calendar. During the festival, people clean their houses, wear new clothes, and set off firecrackers to scare away evil spirits. We also gather with family members to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. What's more, we give red envelopes filled with money to children and elderly people as a blessing.Yours,Li Hua二、阅读表达答案：21. C22. D23. D24. D25. B三、短文改错答案：My Favourite TeacherI have many excellent teachers in my school life, but my favourite one is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is about thirty years old, with long hair and glasses. She is very kind and patient to us.Once I was feeling sad because I didn't do well in an exam. Miss Wang found this out and had a talk with me. She encouraged me to believe in myself and keep working hard. Her words made me feel much better.I am grateful to Miss Wang for her help and guidance. She is not only my teacher but also my good friend.四、阅读理解答案：A. 15 DABCBB. 610 ACBDBC. 1115 ACBCA1. 写作能力：考察学生的书面表达能力，包括信件格式、语言组织、词汇运用等。

2013年全国英语创新大赛模板作文（4）Telephone or letterQuite a few people take it for granted that telephone has taken the place of letters. Even some hold the opinion that we don't need letters anymore. On the other hand, some prefer to write rather than make a phone call. In my view, I'm in favor of the former.Of course, writing can organize one's thoughts more logically. By writing they express themselves more easily. But writing a letter takes a lot of time and sometimes it makes one so eager to receive his letter that he may get worried. Besides, it will cost us a lot of money if we want to write to a friend far from us.As we all know, as a convenient way to communicate, making a phone call gets more and more popular. The following reasons can account for my argument. First, the telephone provides us a quick way to get connected to the person who we want to contact. A good example is that it takes us only a few minutes to call an ambulance by phone. Second, by making a call, we can listen to the speaker's voice on the line as if we are talking face to face, which, I believe, can strengthen the relationship between each other. Third, it suits the world's fast current on economy and life style. If we wrote instead of making a phone call, we would lose chances or right time to earn money or to develop our companies. Last butnot least, with the development of Internet, the Internet telephone is more popular, which costs a little.All in all, I still hold the opinion that writing must be set aside(建议用make way) for making a phone call, because the former doesn't suit our fast steps at all. What we need is a much cheaper and fast way for daily life. （302）。

第六届“外研社杯”全国高职高专英语写作大赛英语专业组样题精品资料第六届”外研社杯”全国高职高专英语写作大赛英语专业组复赛样题Natio nal En glish Writi ng Co ntestFor Tech ni cal and Vocati onal College Stude ntsPart I (50 poi nts)Directions: People go to work in different ways. Please study the following chart, write a short report to prese nt the in formatio n and give your suggesti ons. Write more than 200 words.Ways People Goi ng to Work in 2012 in UKFor c&ntPart II (50po ints)Directions: CharlesFurniture Company is going to attend the 23 World Furniture Exhibiti on in Jin gkou. You are the sales assista nt of the compa ny. Please write a letter of invitation (more tha n 350 words) to Mr. Bla nch, the purchas ing man ager of Middlemarch, one of your VIP clients. Please include the following information in your letter:The n ame, time and venue of the exhibiti onThe new products you will la unchThe en closure in your letter (a map and a detailed program of the Fair)Your strong wish for the client to take look at your exhibition.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2。

“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛江西师范大学初赛评分标准及样题议论文：比赛内容：选手完成1篇议论文写作（字数为400-500）。

考查选手的判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力，展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质。

议论文1：Given the importance of human creativity, one would think it should have a high priority among our concerns. But if we look at the reality, we see a different picture. Basic scientific research is minimized in favor of immediate practical applications. The arts are increasingly seen as dispensable luxuries. Yet as competition heats up around the globe, exactly the opposite strategy is needed.Adapted from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and InventionAssignment：Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文In a world where economic prosperity and “getting ahead”in work and technology are highly valued, creativity and the arts are often shunted in favor of more “practical”pursuits. Students abandon dreams of acting or painting in order to major in medicine, computer technology, or engineering: highly profitable and scientific fields. Even with the advances in these fields, however, there is still a need for creativity in our world, because seeing things in a new way can make all the difference.Today, more and more public schools are forced to abandon their arts programs to make time for subjects like science and math: subjects in which all students must have a basic knowledge in order to succeed in higher education. However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in “black and white”terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will children perform in the future? It may be assumed that allpeople will see things the same way, and propose only one solution to a problem, failing to see the bigger picture.Creativity has obviously influenced earlier generations in a positive way, so there is no need to eliminate creativity from our world. What would have happened if Franklin Roosevelt had never proposed his New Deal? The Great Depression might have persisted for some time, robbing even more families of their chance at prosperity and happiness. However, by proposing a new, creative solution for the problem of the U.S.’s depression, FDR pulled the nation out of its slump. Another example of how creativity has positively influenced the world happened just recently, with the introduction of hybrid cars. These new cars do not rely on as much oil as other cars do in order to operate, using alternative energy sources instead. Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources.Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide. In a world dominated by political powers and torn apart by war, entertainers in the arts can inspire hope and change in everyone. A child watching a Charlie Chaplin film might decide to join the gymnastics team, or a woman observing a Monet painting in a museum might become an elementary school art teacher: who knows? The arts can transport people to other places,into different ways of thinking.The importance of creativity in the world today is enormous, for it has both pragmatic and “important”applications. Creativity is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer.范文满分点评This essay effectively and insightfully develops the point of view that creativity "is both a source for inspiration and a problem-solving method, and without it, our world would greatly suffer." The writer uses outstanding critical thinking and clearly appropriate evidence to show that creativity's benefits are both practical (the New Deal, hybrid cars) and intangible (students inspired by the arts). Well organized and focused, the essay shows clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas ("Without the creative minds behind the invention of these cars, the world would rely so much on its limited oil reserves that fuel would eventually run out. Because of creativity, the world has a chance to find other energy sources. Though these practical applications for creativity are conducive to everyone, the common man benefits even more from the stimulation that the arts provide"). It also consistently displays skillful use of language and meaningful variety in sentence structure ("However, by leaving these programs behind, children are deprived of the creative stimulation that the arts provide, and are taught to view the world in "black and white" terms: one right answer to every problem. With a view such as this, how will childrenperform in the future?").议论文2.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below"Tough challenges reveal our strengths and weaknesses." This statement is certainly true; adversity helps us discover who we are. Hardships can often lead us to examine who we are and to question what is important in life, In fact, people who have experienced seriously adverse events frequently report that they were positively changed by their negative experiences.Assignment:Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.范文Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things. At times, these different situations may cause one to act differently than another would in the same situation. It can be readily stated that “Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.”Through literature, one can see how this statement proves to be true.In the play, “The Enemy of the People”, by Henrik Ibsen, the protagonist,Dr. Stockholm, faced adversity, and through that, was able to discover his true beliefs and who he was. Before Dr. Stockholm was put in a situation where he had to face adversity, he had lived his life with mild ease and regularity. He acted just like everyone else in the town he lived in. Years later, he discovered that the popular bath houses were infected with bacteria. Determined to spread his findings, Dr. Stockholm went to the newspaper and the local governing office to try and make his discovery known. However, both the paper and the government weren’t as inspired to really let the public know about this serious problem due to the popularity of the bath houses. As a result, Dr. Stockholm was forced to face adversity and find a way to achieve his previously set goal. Through adversity, Stockholm was able to truly see how his personality was. He was able to understand his severe discontent with the government and society as a whole. In essence, Stockholm was able to discover his actual self. This, however, only happened when he was faced with a challenge.The book, “Where the Heart is”by Billie Letts also used adversity to portray its character’s true being. The protagonist, Novalee Nation, was placed in a situation where she had to realize and conquer adversity. Novalee was a young girl of 17, who was pregnant. She had experienced extreme hardship her whole life in the trailer park environment that she had previously resided in. She also received lots of abuse from her boyfriend who impregnated her. In the story, he had left her stranded in a K-Mart all by herself, while she waspregnant. All alone, Novalle had to find a way to keep herself and her baby alive. Along the way, through adversity, Novalle found her true, kind self. She also made countless discoveries through meeting different people. Among those things was her true love for photography and literature, and most of all her yearning for love in her life.In the face of adversity, we all act differently. We each have different ideas and methods that we are accustomed to use for different situations. By acting and making decisions on our own, as we are often times forced to do when given a challenge; we are able to find out who we truly are and what we truly believe in. The characters Dr. Stockholm and Novalee Nation are examples of that kind of people in literature. However, in literature and life, it is all the same. Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps us discover who we are.得分点详解1 effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position围绕论题有效、深刻地发展一个论点，运用贴切的事例、因果分析和其他证据支持论点，从而展示出色的思辨能力。

外研社杯即兴演讲题目第一篇：外研社杯即兴演讲题目１.Is the government entitled to sell the rights to Place Names?2.Is the ban on Internet Cafes an example of Lazy Governance?3.Is the dragon a suitable symbol for China4.Should media be fined for reporting on disasters without government approval?5.Will banning free plastic bags reduce pollution?6.Should the car-free day be compulsory?7.Should new graduates low their job expectations?8.A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females.What are theadvantages and disadvantages of unisex schools?9.A great number of people think that those with a university education should get a higher salary than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more.To what extent do you agree with this point of view?10.Some people think that high school students should be given the right to evaluate and evencriticize their teachers while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order in classroomand lead to disrespect for teachers.What’s your opinion?11.You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students.Would you rather choose your own roommate or would you rather have the university assigna student to share the room with you?12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?university should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.13.In many developing nations, young children start to study a foreign language at anincreasingly early age and bilingual education exists in many primary and secondary schoolsas a way of attracting students.Therefore, some people claim that foreign languageinstruction should begin in the kindergartens.What is your opinion?14.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with success.”Do you agree with the quotation above?15.With computers, now people can shop, bank, work and communicate at home.The danger isthat people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills.What do you thinkof it?16.Statistics show that cities are becoming bigger and bigger.What do you think are the causesand possible consequences?17.Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think, other movies are designedprimarily to amuse and entertain, which type of movie do you prefer?18.What do you want most in a friend----someone who is intelligent, or someone who has asense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characters is mostimportant to you?19.As a college student, what can you do to protect our environment?20.Do you think music and arts should be compulsory courses in college?21.As you know, modern people are becoming busier than before and many of them have health problems just because they don’t have time to do physical exercise.What do you think will be a best solution?第二篇：2013年外研社杯英语演讲比赛选拔赛即兴演讲题目1.2.3.4.5.6.7.2013年外研社杯英语演讲比赛选拔赛即兴演讲题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To choose a major that has promising future is better to choose a university that has a good position in ranking list.It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.Some people say that self-confidence is the most important element of success? What do you think? What other facts are essential for one's success? Please give some examples.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertisements are a waste of company's money and energy because consumers know what they want to buy.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents find it hard to control their children for the children are now influenced by many things outside home like television or movie.Many teachers assign homework to studentsevery day.Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 第三篇：外研社全国英语演讲比赛即兴演讲题目1.What would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why?2.What is the best book you have ever read and why?3.Do you think pets should be allowed in university dormitories?4.If you’re required to introduce University to freshmen, how will you introduce it?5.Can you talk about your own dream?6.What makes a good English teacher in your opinion?7.What is the biggest effect of the internet on our lives?8.Discuss the most memorable experience in your life.9.Describe your favorite holiday.10.As a university student, do you think it is worth spending a lot of time dating? 11.The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for y our goals.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 12.Should university student start their own business as soon as they graduate from universities?第四篇：2015外研社杯演讲大赛题目Make a three-minute speech based on the video.Please give your s peech a title.Huize said to Zhuangzi :“the prince of Wei gave me a seed of a large kind of gourd.I planted it, and it bore fruit as big as a five bushel measure.Now had I used this for holding liquids, it would have been too heavy to lift;and had I cut it in half for ladles, the ladles would have been too flat for such purpose.Certainly it was a huge thing, but I had no use for it and so broke it up.” “It was rather you did not know how to use large things!Now as to your five-bushel gourd, why did you not make a float of it, and float about over river and lake? And you complain of its being too flat for holding things!I fear your mind is stuffy inside.”第五篇：即兴演讲题目即兴演讲各位老师，加粗加红的部分为当天抽签题目，请各位参演老师积极做好准备。

2013年外校英语考题Section One Listening and Reading（满分52分）一、听下面四段教材，根据所听内容完成下列各题，每段材料仅播放一遍（每小题1分，满分15分）★听一段歌曲，填写横线中所缺单词。

Wonderful baby,living on love,The,sandman says maybe be’ll take you__(1)__Up where the girls fly on ribbons and bows,Where babies float by,Just counting their__(2)__Wonderful baby I’ll watch while you grow,If I knew the future you’d be__(3)__to know.But I don’know nothing of what life’s about,You’ll__(4)__find out.Wonderful baby,nothing to fear.Love whom you will,but doubt what you hear.They’ll whisper__(5)__things and make you unture.So be good to yourself,That’s all you can do.★听一段对话，完成下列小题。

（）6.Where is Tess from?A.Manchester.B.London.C.Ireland()7.What doesn’t Ravi like?A.Playing football.B.CookingC.Riding bikes.★听两段街头采访，完成下列小题。

采访一：根据内容，从下列图片中选出三位受访者各自喜欢的交通工具。

Person1Person2Person3(8)_________(9)____________(10)____________采访二：根据内容，完成下列小题。

This is NOT about study habits or skills. Nor is it learning ABOUT learning, but HOW TO ACTUALLY LEARN EVERYTHING YOU WANT TO KNOW HOW TO DO BETTER: be a better companion, parent, or do whatever work you do better, and be healthier, avoiding stress-related illness and even brain disorders like A.D.D., Bi-Polarism, and Alzheimers or Dementia.Learning how to learn sounds very esoteric at first; very enigmatic. What could I mean?—Learn how to LEARN? Everyone knows how to learn: you repeat the times tables and definitions and capitals’ names again and again, until you REMEMBER them. THAT is learning, right? NOOOOO! That is toilet training, folks! That is holding poo-poo in until the teacher says you can go, then letting it out on demand; not LEARNING.Think about it—in however many years of education you have, through the sometimes seemingly endless hours sitting still needlessly, upon pain of punishment and public shaming, forbidden even from harmlessly gazing out the window at the tender ages of seven, eight, nine years old when things like trees and clouds and the very ground were still magical, not mere objects of study—when did anyone ever give you so much as a single five-minute lesson about HOW TO LEARN, itself? In the immortal phrase of the master of international mystery and intrigue in films, Charlie Chan: AMAZING!Let me put this another way, to highlight the absurdity—no, INSANITY!—of what you were put through and countless students of all ages are STILL being put through, for as I think no less an authority than Einstein said insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results, because the fact is that we never DO learn how to LEARN, repeating information over and over again. We just learn how to do what we’re told, which is increasingly insufficient because computers do what they’re told faster and more accurately than even Einstein’s can! Learning how to multiply and divide, names of things, and who won the War of 1812—IF we can even remember who fought it—when called upon to dislodge the information from the bowels of our memory, doesn’t do squat when it comes time to figure out how to USE what you learned to figure out things you HAVEN’T learned yet, because as you’ve probably noticed already, the questions on tests, and even more so at work, are rarely if ever quite the same as the ones you did in class. How SMART is it, gentle readers, attempting to learn ANY of the many important things we dearly want to know, like companionship and parenting, business survival skills like sales and leadership and teamwork, not to mention just dealing with the puzzling way our mind sometimes works seemingly against our own best interests, without learning how to LEARN, in the first place?Okay, so let’s get down TO it. The role of a teacher, according to Plato, is to show people wha t they already know. What he meant by that is showing you things you DON’T understand in terms of things you already know, so you learn how to do that continually, yourself. The goal of a student, therefore, is learning how to ACCESSwhat you already know, to help you understand what you don’t. I showed a class of Second Graders, who were struggling with first learning how to fill in blank spaces of sentences from words at the top of the page, that it was like putting pieces of a puzzle together, which may at first LOOK LIKE they fit, but upon closer examination from other criteria than the obvious, don’t. Ahhh, they’d done THAT 100 times! The problem that immediately arises like a giant dragon for most people, and forever stands between them and ever learning how to learn, is SELECTING what we already know that is SIMILAR enough to what we don’t, to help us understand it, as well. THAT is our subject.Hark! You may have noticed, for instance—MUST HAVE noticed, I should say—that our mind does this INNATELY when we dream, or what else did you think all the confusion you experience then is about? Your mind Search Engines for things you already know to help you understand things you don’t; only you can’t make heads or tails of the connections it makes when your silly insecurities and inhibitions are asleep, so your dreams baffle instead of enlighten you. Not to worry: we will unravel the very fabric of information for you here, so you can tap your mind’s innate abilities all day long, out of a hat, on a dime, a s they say; not just on a macro level about new kinds of people and new systems being discussed around a conference table, but on a micro level, comment by comment across a dining room table.Look around you. Lo and behold, as different as the people you see are, we are actually very similar in structure. As different as their clothes and book bags are, they are very similar in structure. As different as all the elements on earth are, stacked neatly together in the Table of Elements, the structure of their atoms are again very similar, varying in the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons much the way people are different heights and weights. Wellll, wouldn’t it stand to reason that INFORMATION also has a relatively uniform structure?The problem people have discerning that structure, themselves, since it is NEVER pointed out to them, is that the compartmentalized, inconsistent way composition is taught from one Grade level or text book publisher to the next, actually FALSIFIES its true nature. Yes, Hamlet is largely a drama, but Hamlet’s “To be or not to be” soliloquy is about as expository a disquisition as ever were written. There is also as many profound lyrical components as the collected works of most other major poets. Similarly, every essay o f Montaigne’s or Time Magazine, for that matter, also contain dramatic or anecdotal elements, as well as lyrical ones, while being largely expository. So unlike the way they are taught separately in school, as though exposition were exposition, drama were drama, and lyric were lyric, ALL good communication includes elements of all three to varying degrees.Here’s the rub: that process of instantaneously recognizing and using things you already understand that are similar to things you don’t know, is a f unction of the soundness of your verbal composition structure, just as it is difficult to get the picture if too many pieces of a puzzle are missing. “Here’s the rub,” for instance, came tomind as I was writing this, from Hamlet’s fore-mentioned soliloquy, the way the ball bounces back into basketball players’ hands while spinning and changing directions at full speed, according to the laws of physics, because the structure of their motions are properly aligned, from having done it thousands of times and mastered the necessary speed, strength, stamina, flexibility, timing, and touch.I don’t deny that there is an element of sheer talent to athletics and communicating, as there is to playing music well, but they are largely skills that anyone can learn and improve faster and farther, the more systematically someone practices. Once you learn what the fundamental components of composition are, which we will derive from what every situation has in common—as scientifically as you learned to classify things since elementary school according to common characteristics—you can begin doing exercises and drills like those that athletes and musicians do, to improve the speed, strength, stamina, flexibility, timing, and touch with which you, too, can ACCESS the unexpected, not just wait around for it to appear. A few people seem to write and speak brilliantly because they have brilliant ideas, whereas the opposite is true. They get brilliant ideas because the soundness of their narrative structure promulgates them, just as holiday ornaments remain in the closet, so to speak, until the holiday tree is present to hang them on.Students often ask me if I already know what I’m going to say, or make it up as I go. I tell them, using the same process again, that verbal skill is like when you learn math and can use it to figure out all kinds of things that come up.Companies spend billions on training of all kinds, but not a dime on how well people LEARN what they are taught. Any coaching or managing about how well they APPLY it is still just more lessons, without two minutes devoted to learning HOW to apply what they learn, to begin with. The premise is that people who want to do well, try harder, and therefore do better, or are just smarter, whereas all evidence points to everything people want to learn being at least as much of a skill as a matter of innate ability. How good a companion, parent, student, and worker we are (whatever we put our hearts and mind to) is likewise as much or more a function of how WELL we LEARN at all, as how MUCH we learn about them and try to do them well. Anyone can learn how to play any musical instrument or sport; only a handful of people ever get to the Olympics or Carnegie Hall.I'll give you a hint: every book or article about doing anything well uses numerous anecdotes to illustrate their point and draws analogies between the matter at hand and the world at large, showing you things you don’t know about in terms of other things you already understand. People who learn how to do that, themselves, continually see how things they don't know about are similar to things they already understand, and therefore learn geometrically instead of arithmetically, bringing everything they know to bear on any given matter at hand. The entire learning curve is accelerated instead of incremental. Sounds simple enough. So does playing the trumpet or soccer, but as the vice chair of a medical school realized, who had been telling students for decades the power of anecdotes in eliciting information from patients, there's as much more to formulating them than meets the eye, as wielding a scalpel. One of the postdoctoral psychologists at the Institute forRational Emotive Therapy (now the Albert Ellis Institute) pointed out when I spoke there that they already tell psychologists to have patients formulate their situation anecdotally. “That's like telling people who worry too much not to worry about it!” I pointed out. I spent thirty years virtually unravelling the fabric of information, which anyone can then use to make a pillow, a curtain, or a tapestry, as they please, the way children fill in a numbered coloring book.It also makes learning fun. A seven-year old autistic child asked if I were going to do more magic tricks the second time I came to her class. Not knowing any, I asked what she meant. "The way you change one thing into another all the time." A nine-year old asked regarding the "Think Outside the Box" sign outside their school's guidance counsellor's office, if this were how you get outside the box. A ten-year old asked if you could change your whole brain this way. "And your life," I replied; "maybe the whole darned world." Two minutes later she asked: "What happens to people who can't get outside the box. Less than a minute later, she realized the answer: "they're soon lost in it, as well.Think about the fortunes spent on after-school tutoring programs. I believe Sylvan is around $8000 down; then you pay $150 / week! Think about the fortunes spent on therapy and marriage counselling. Relationships are a function of ... relating the situation at hand to others like it in the world at large. Wow! How can someone relate well to others, in business or at home, who cannot relate one thing to another, in the first place? This is complicated? Analogies put the matter at hand in perspective with the world at large. Perspective keeps things in proportion! The students are looking at the teacher all day, and vice versa; the husband at the wife. Guess what? We magnify others' faults and minimize our own! Learn how to LEARN; then learn how to LIVE!Lest I give the impression that I'm merely telling people to use anecdotes and analogies (metaphors, if you prefer), 1000 books and 10,000 sales meetings a day tell people that stories sell, or mesmerize readers and audiences the way they use them. What I have done is broken down the one common bond between every Tony Robbins, Stephen Covey, Dale Carnegie, Norman Vincent Peale, and all the rest. Learning HOW they write and speak—what I call The Lesson WITHIN The lesson—is actually more important than WHAT they are saying because they keep USING that process over and over again, different as each lesson may be. When I point out how uncomplicated the process is, that is of course once I teach it, as I've done for people from 7 to 87 with or without diminished capacities.Here is the question of questions for you: how can you hope to use what others teach you about life or work, in person or books, lacking this one skill, without which the authors or speakers couldn't explain what they are teaching? Think about it!Even unleashing your passion for life, let alone other things, is a function of how fully, deeply, vividly, and clearly you can think about them. I think; therefore I feel, not just am!。

2013北京卷高考英语作文题目及范文第一节情景作文（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。

记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。

注意：1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60.第二节开放作文（15 分）请根据下面提示。

写一篇作文。

词数不少于50.You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.范文：第一节情景作文（20 分）One possible version:Last Monday,my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.He would be away for three days.Just the next morning. I found my mother wasn’t feeling well.She had a cold.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.With my special care,my mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home,my mother told him what had happened.He praised me for what I had done.I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.第二节开放作文（15分）One possible version:I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.People need to learn to faceit .Everyone has his dream.However,it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time.Just like the man in the picture,instead of the big fish he wishes for ,he actually catches a small one. In my opinion.people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.With another try.they may gain what they dream of .2013天津卷高考英语作文题目及范文假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

第六部分作文本资料精选出现频率高的9类范文，请同学们学会套用。

一类：我的某某人，如老师，妈妈，同学，朋友等。

只想要记忆一篇并稍作改动，举例类似如下：★My teacher of English（我的英语老师）/ My Teacher in High School（我的高中老师）My Teacher / A (good) teacher to remember（我的老师/难忘的老师）/ My Favorite Teacher (我最喜欢的老师)/My English teacher is Miss Wang. 我的英语老师是王老师。

She is a beautiful lady. 她很漂亮。

She has a round face and bright eyes. 她长着一张圆脸和一对明亮的眼睛。

She is always smiling. 她总是在微笑着。

Miss Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。

She works very hard. 她工作非常努力。

Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave. 每天她都很早到学校，总是最后一个离开。

She speaks very good English and she teaches well. 她英语说得很棒，教得也很好。

She also tells us what are the right things to do. 而且她还告诉我们如何明辨是非。

She is a motherly teacher. 她是慈母般的老师。

She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us. 她把我们当作自己孩子看待，细心照顾我们。

She is so kind that everyone loves her.她人很好，大家都喜欢她。

attend an international conference on food safety inspection (食品安全检测) , to be held
bound Chinese tourists, aged between 25-45 and between 46-65. The following chart
in Beijing on December 17th. Please write a letter (of at least 100 words) to Mr.
shows how they spend their money while traveling abroad. Write a report (of at least
第七届“外研社杯”全国高职高专英语写作大赛 公共英语组复赛试题
National English Writing Contest For Technical and Vocational College Students
比赛时间：120分钟
Part I (50 points)
Part II (50 points)
points of reference：
about your conclusions.
$
.
Express your wish to attend the conference
:
Ask for leave of three days
$.
Detail the importance of this conference for your career
Accomodation
Transport
Food
Attractions Tickets

类型一：记叙文写作（Narrative Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇记叙文写作（600－800词）。

侧重考查选手的阅读理解、语言运用、细节描写、形象思维、创意构思、人文素养等综合能力。

评分标准：比赛样题：Sample task 1Read the story starter and continue the story. Complete the story in 600-800 words.The little man came up to me as I was about to enter the telephone box, and asked me whether I had a match.“I’m sorry,” I said. “I don’t smoke, so I haven’t any. You had better ask someone else.”He looked rather disappointed, hesitated, and then turned away. I watched him walk slowly down the street before I picked up the telephone directory to look up the number I meant to dial.I am not used to a public call box so, at my first attempt to get through, the warning pips had stopped before I realized I had to insert a coin.When I was at last able to speak, I was told that the person whom I urgently wanted to give a message to had just that minute gone out.Swearing slightly under my breath, I emerged from the box and came face to face with the little man, who was looking as pathetic as a stray dog. As he raised his hat again, I could see he was quite bald. A thin line, resembling a duelling scar, crossed one cheek. He spoke nervously.“Excuse my troubling you again,” he said. “Ma y I walk along with you a little way? I must confide in someone. I need help desperately.”Sample task 2Look at the pictures, and write a story that fits the pictures and the sequence. Your story should be 600-800 words.组委会联系方式北京市西三环北路19号外研社大厦3505室邮编：100089 电话：(010)88819992/9570类型二：议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇议论文写作（800词左右）。

2013外研社写作范文1. 2021年11月3日外研杯全国英语写作大赛复赛得作文Dad bought me a blue budgerigar, I gave it the name: blue. Its chest is light blue, back to the tail feathers of these places very much like skins, it mouth Here are some white feathers, so it is very nice combination. I like it very much, it is because I like it so much, so every day to accompany it to play, tease it happy. This morning, after I get up, immediately ran to the blue cage, took a white pen, from the crevices into the go, it seems like the play pen, so, it stood on the pen, jump to jump to go through this pen, to the swing. Maybe it was too playful pen, and I opened the cage door, the door to go into the half, the reason I'm doing this because every time I open the kennel when it does not come out, but this time absolute exception, I go into this one, it came out, scared the daylights out of me yeah! I quickly think of a way, but its speed is very fast, before I do not think a good way, it has to fly, I refused to think of a way, and quickly followed it. what! Ruined! It actually flew into the kitchen! But there cooking place, how the birds can get in? And I'm more worried about it in the kitchen Luanla, no way, I had to rush came. what! It even stopped at the cabbage on! what to do? With! So, I put it rushedto the living room, then took two boxes, went behind it, to cover it, and then little by little to the previous cage, then cover, and then open a port, the alignment kennel, it will go. This is really scare ah! I'll work should first think about the consequences before making any decision fishes ah!。

2013年真题考卷英语作文试题一、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。

请你用英语写封回信，内容包括：1. 介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日；2. 说明你喜欢该节日的原因；3. 邀请他来中国体验这个节日。

1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about traditional festivals in China, and now I'd like to introduce one of my favorites to you.Yours,Li Hua二、阅读表达（共5题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给问题回答。

The gift of language is a wonderful thing. Human beings, means of language, can share their innermost thoughts and feelings, their wisdom and their ignorance, their love and their hate. Without language, we could not conduct the dailybusiness of our lives, nor could we interact with each other on a more personal level.Language also plays a key role in education. It is through language that we acquire knowledge and understanding. We use language to learn, and to teach others. We use language to discuss and to argue, to explore and to discover. Language is an essential tool for thinking and learning.However, language can also be a source of conflict and misunderstanding. When people cannot understand each other, they are likely to distrust and even fear each other. Throughout history, language differences have often led to wars and hostilities.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?2. According to the author, what is the function of language in education?3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?4. Can you find a sentence in the passage that supports the idea that "language is a source of conflict"?5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The language we speak reflects our culture and our way of thinking."三、完形填空（共20题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2013年Part I Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end o f each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the t h r ee choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the ce n t r e.1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A.On a train.B.In a restaurant.C.In a gym.A [听力原文]M: Can I help you?W: Oh, thank you. Would you mind putting my case on the rack?M: Not at all. There you are.录音中女士问男士“能帮你什么忙吗”，男士回答说“Would you mind putting my case on the rack?”(你介意帮我把箱子放在行李架上吗)，由此可推测出这个对话发生在火车上。

2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to have their meal.B.Howto make people intelligent. C.Thedisadvantage of watching TV.C [听力原文]W: I mean, you've heard that term "couch potato". It kills the imagination.M: Oh, Come on! Well, there's no evidence to show that.W: It's obvious. People are just sitting there without being challenged intellectually.录音中女士提到一个关键词“couch potato”，随后又说道“它杀死想象力”。