人教版2019届中考英语专题复习专题二代词考点综合集训含解析
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2019年二轮中考英语专项资源+代词和连词(解析+解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Ifeelterrible.IthinkIate________atlunchtime.A.somethingbadB.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething答案:A解析:考查句意以及不定代词。
不定代词的修饰语放与其后,故排除C、D选项,根据句意:我感觉很糟糕。
我认为早上我吃了……。
应选A。
()2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.()10.—Doyouknow________thisdictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A.whodoes;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.who;mine答案:D解析:疑问词和代词。
句意为“你知道这本词典是谁的吗?我看看。
哦,是我的”。
belongto后面应该加“某人”,而不是加“物主代词”;所以第一个空用who;名词性物主代词mine想当于mydictionary。
应选D。
()11.—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I’mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.________Saturday________Sundayis OK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。
neither...nor意为“既不……也不”;both...and意为“两者都”;either...or意为“或者……或者”;notonly...butalso意为“不但……而且”。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Frank is a friend of _________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】D【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的朋友。
他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。
A. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. I我,主格代词;C. me我,宾格代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。
of是介词,后跟宾格代词,排除A/B;本题考查双重所有格,属于名词所有格范畴;名词所有格,顾名思义,是表示名词性质的所有关系。
mine是名词性质的物主代词。
a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。
故选D。
2.【2019 •甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. _________ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I【答案】A【解析】句意:萨尼的叔叔是一个老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
A.他(人称代词主格);B. 她(人称代词主格);C. 它(人称代词主格);D. 我(人称代词主格)。
根据句意可知,空处代指Sunny’s uncle萨尼的叔叔,用he,故选A。
3.【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Their plants don’t grow very well, but _________ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】空格处的内容与前面的"Their plants"相对应,表示"我们的植物",故用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our plants。
句意:他们的植物长得不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
4.【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A【解析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,它是我的。
2019学年中考英语语法专项复习——代词1.[2019预测]—How are the writer's last two books?—I think they are better than he wrote earlier.A.itB. thoseC. oneD. ones2.[2019预测]—Mom, I need a glass of juice.—I'm in the middle of my work. Why don't you make it?A.itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself3.[2018合肥包河区一测]—Dad, can I take a little break?—You just have. Wait until you finish this composition(作文).A. itB. thatC. oneD. this4.—Although it's just a story,would choose to believe it.—Yes, because it's the dream of all the people.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody5.[2019预测]—I heard you had dinner with Rita's family.are they like? —They are polite and friendly.A.WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose6.[2018芜湖27中二模]—Which of the two pens will you buy?—I'll buy of them, so I can give one to my sister.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Both7.[2018上海]Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others8.[2019预测]The test was too difficult. Although these were good students,had a score above 60.A.neitherB. eitherC. noneD. each9. The Whites live happily with their three cats. of them are part of their family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither10.[2019预测]The wise man knows he knows nothing;the fool thinks he knows.A. anyB. allC. noneD. either11.[2018马鞍山二模]The charity show lasted nearly three hours in the rain, but left the show early.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody12.[2019预测] —Where is Alice?Do you see her?—Oh, I saw she was talking with at the door.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody13.[2019预测]—Jack, do you know whose jacket this is?—Oh, it's ! I've been looking for it these days.A. hersB. itsC. hisD. mine14.[2019预测]—When shall we meet to go skating together, Saturday or Sunday?—is OK for me. I'll be free at weekends.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each15.[2019预测]—Let it be the secret between us.—Sure. I promise to say about it to anyone.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything16. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’ t found ____________, but I bought ____________ this morning.A. one;thatB. that;oneC. it;oneD. one;it17. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ____________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody18. —Mike, where’ s today’ s newspaper?—Well, you don’ t need to read it because there is ____________ in it.A.something interestingB. nothing specialC. important thingD. anything new19. —Let’ s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK, I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each20. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves21. My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from ____________.A. itB. himC. herD. them22. Here are my shoes. ____ are under his bed.A. TheirB. HerC. YourD. His23. I have an elder sister. ___ name is Mary. ___ loves ___ very much.A. She; Her; meB. Her; She; IC. Her; She; meD. She; She; me24. (上海市延安中学2017届九年级下学期英语周周练)Miss Guo asked John if he could solve the problem by _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself25. (湖北省武汉市第二中学广雅中学2017届九年级下学期第二次月考)—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.—Oh! Who was __________?A. heB. sheC. itD. this26. (湖北省武汉市第二中学广雅中学2017届九年级下学期第二次月考)When the Greens moved into the house last week, ____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing27. (江苏省南菁高级中学2017年自主招生模拟考试)—Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?—I’ m afraid I will be busy at that time. Let’s make it____time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other28.The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what29. (2016届湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟)Some young people like to play WeChat when theyare free, but ______ like to go to the cinema.A. othersB. the otherC. Another30. (2016届云南曲靖一中九年级6月第一次月考)—Andy, could I borrow bicycle?—is broken. You can ask Carmen.A. you; MyB. you; MineC. your; MyD. your; Mine31. (2016年湖北省黄冈市黄州中学英语中考一模)—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—____________. I’ d rather ____________ the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. Neither; to use32.(2017年徐州市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题)I’ m expecting a new mobile for long, but I haven’ t got enough money to buy ____________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that33. (2017届上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试)Jane took ____________ look at her house the moment she started her car.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other34. (2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟押题卷)—Can you work out the two problems?—Let me see, I think I can do ____________ one. They are both easy.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any35. (2017年云南省大理市中考英语模拟试卷)—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I’ m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask ____________.A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else36. (2016届江苏泰州姜堰九年级下中考适应性考试一模)This photo reminds me ____________ the things and persons ____________ we met at college.A. of; thatB. about; whichC. to; /D. on; what【参考答案】1—5 BDCAB6—10 DBCBB11—15 ACDAB 16—20CBBAC21—25BDCDC 26—30BCAAD 31—35BBCAA 36—A。
专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1.(2022•丛台区校级三模)Sorry,these are not your books.I bought__________last week.()A.them B.us C.it D.him【考点】人称代词的宾格.【分析】对不起,这些不是你的书。
我上周买的。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处位于动词bought之后作宾语,且指代的"这些书"表示复数,因此要用them代替。
故选:A。
2.(2022•南平模拟)— What does your sister do?— ________ is a math teacher.()A.He B.She C.Her【考点】人称代词的主格.【分析】——你的姐姐是做什么的?——她是一名数学老师。
【解答】he他,主格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。
空处在句中作主语应用人称代词主格,根据"your sister"可知,是女性,应用she。
故选:B。
3.(2022•威宁县模拟)My mother often reads books when she's free.She really sets a good example for_________.()A.I B.me C.my D.mine【考点】人称代词的宾格.【分析】我妈妈有空的时候经常看书。
她真的为我树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据题干可知,for是介词,后接人称代词宾格。
故选:B。
4.(2022•崇明区二模)The little boy hid himself behind the door.No wonder nobody could find ________.()A.he B.him C.his D.himself【考点】人称代词的宾格.【分析】这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。
五四语法二代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语,也可以在系动词之后作表语。
He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。
I teach them English.我教他们英语。
The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。
2.单数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。
单项选择1.(2018·上海中考)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself2.(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You3.(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours考点二物主代词1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用;名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
—Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗?—No, it's her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under the tree.不是,是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
2.名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。
He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。
单项选择1.(2018·河北中考)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.(2018·重庆中考A卷)I'm surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.(2018·江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A.th ey B.their C.them D.theirs4.(2018·四川乐山中考)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are they ?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you考点三反身代词1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语,不能单独作主语和定语。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—代词【分析解读】分析解读代词是中考必考的知识点之一,重点考查人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法,而且常设置情景干扰。
考生在备考时要注意总结归纳易混代词的区别,把握代词在特殊语境中的意义和功能,理清思路,明确各替代词所指代的事物要学会寻找有效的切入点,准确排除错误选项。
【知识方法】主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词代词的分类反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词指示代词(this that these those)普通不定代词不定代词复合不定代词疑问代词(who whom those what which)关系代词(who whose whom that which)相互代词(each other one another)代词It的特殊用法知识清单考点一人称代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”。
请看下表:数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格人称第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouhemeyouhimweyoutheyusyouthem(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如:She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry.I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如:---Who’s that?---It’s me.注意:①人称代词we,you,they可以用来表示一般人。
例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers.不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
专题二代词素养训练提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A N T I G A O一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,3)There are many good teachers in school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves2.(2018甘肃兰州,27)Tom’s iPad is much newer than .And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.(2018甘肃天水,43)—There is in Tina’s WeChat shop.—So that’s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A.something special;otherB.special something;the otherC.nothing special;anotherD.special nothing;others4.(2018江苏淮安,2)—Is Jack’s school beauti ful?—Yes,it’s as beautiful as .A.meB.myC.mineD.myself5.(2018广西玉林,33)—Hello,Matt.How is your life in Canada?—I am used to it now.My host family always try their best to make feel at home.A.meB.IC.myD.mine6.(2018广西北部湾,35) Don’ t worry.The girl is old enough to look after .A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she7.(2018广西梧州,27)—They won the volleyball match yesterday.—Great! We are so proud of .A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them8.(2018辽宁本溪,2)—Is this dictionary yours,Tim?—No, is in my desk.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers9.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,2)Children should learn how to protect in the face of danger.A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves10.(2018辽宁辽阳,4)—Mom,I plan to wash clothes by this summer vacation. —Good girl! Go for it.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself11.(2018辽宁盘锦,2)Trust .You can do much better than you think.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours二、根据首字母或所给词的适当形式完成句子12.(2018甘肃兰州,96)Though the little boy is young,he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.13.(2018新疆,67) Anna is a cute girl.We all like h .14.(2018山东济宁,4)Don’t worry about the children.They are old enough to look aftert .三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子15.(2018甘肃天水,24)Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的).16.(2018广西百色,79)My little brother studies hard,and he always finishes his homework by (他自己).17.(2018贵州铜仁,83)The shoes are (我的).My sister bought them for me yesterday.18.(2018广西贵港中考,79)They believe in (他们自己) and they can overcome the difficulties.四、按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式19.(2018甘肃天水,19)we(反身代词)答案:一、1.C 考查代词的用法。
专题二代词语法与情景对话1.[2017淮安]To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours2.[2017通辽]If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3.[2017随州]—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4.[2017南京]Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5.[2017安徽]—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.A.oneB. itC. otherD. another6.[2017襄阳]—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None7.[2017呼和浩特]There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another8.[2017泰安]—I’m a little hungry, Mom!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one9.[2017苏州]Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10.[2017沈阳]We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.[2017重庆B卷]Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine12.[2017随州]Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us13.[2017温州]—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.A.myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself14.[2017毕节]Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .A. herB. sheC. themD. him15.[2017济宁]—What else do you need, sir?—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything16.[2017荆州改编]—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself17.[2017恩施]—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy_______ so much.A. The; itB. /; itC. The; oneD. The; a18.[2017东营]—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_______. You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves19.[2017临沂]—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either20.[2017乐山改编]—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. EitherB. anyC. oneD. neither21.[2017长春]Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.A. BothB. allC. eitherD. neither22.[2017扬州]Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.[2017连云港]—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。
句意为:为了使________的城市更美丽,我们需要种更多的树。
our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格);us我们(人称代词宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。
根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city。
故选A。
2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。
句意:如果你有多余的牛奶,能给我________吗?a few几个,一些,后接可数名词的复数;few几乎没有;a little 一点儿,后接不可数名词;little几乎没有。
milk为不可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示一点儿。
故选C。
3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。
句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起?”“________。
她一个人住。
”我经常去看她。
Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。
根据句意可知选A。
4.D【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意为:琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园。
根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园,by oneself独自地,此处指代主语Linda and Kitty,应用themselves。
故选D。
5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。
句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是。
我的父母为了我学习语言买的________。
”one某个,同类而不同物;it它,指代上文提到的事物;other其他的;another另一个。
根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad。
故选B。
6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。
句意“先生,你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡?”“________。
请给我一杯水。
”Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。
根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要。
故选C。
7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。
句意:一班有五十名学生。
其中二十名是男生;________是女生。
the other另一个;the others(特指某范围的)其他的;others(总指)其他的;another另一个。
根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生。
故选B。
8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法。
句意“妈妈,我有一点饿了!”“桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃________。
”it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这个,表示近处的事物;that那个,表示远处的事物;one一个,特指同类事物中的某一个。
根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派。
故选D。
9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。
句意为:爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得战斗并救________。
yourself 你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。
根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you 的反身代词yourself。
故选A。
10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。
句意:我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西。
我们过得很愉快。
something有事,某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么,具有否定的意味;everything一切,所有的事情或东西。
根据句意可知应选A。
11.B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意为:傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员,因为她是如此的有趣。
I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据语境和句子结构可知,应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer。
故选B。
12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。
句意:谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节。