江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．Tom likes playing____football very much.A．/B．an C．the D．a 2．—Mum, I'm hungry.—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They 4．As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country.A．long B．longest C．high D．highest 5．In the end，Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with 6．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 7．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 8．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 9．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 11．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well，Mr Chen？—Sure．I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．—Thank you for showing me how to travel online.—________.A．No problem B．Of course not C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure 14．—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit15．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light workWhen Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump （哑巴）and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people. Her family members could 16 with their mouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their 17 . She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds 18 . She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 19 .So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private 20 Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 21 in.One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房）. 22 was pumping water（用泵打水）there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen 23 it under the spout （水泵嘴）. Helen's first impulse（冲动）was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 24 . So she held it there, smiling a little.Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 25 the wordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it. Over and over again. 26 at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly 27 . Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round."W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?" She wildly groped （忙乱地摸索）for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling（颤抖的）28 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? She didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting（轻拍）her on the shoulder. Helen was 29 ! That was "water"! For the first time in Helen's life, she"talked" withanother person in this 30 way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, "Helen,you're right! You've got it!"16．A．drink B．talk C．eat D．bite 17．A．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．ears 18．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 19．A．food B．wealth C．help D．trouble 20．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．writer 21．A．rich B．interested C．successful D．strict 22．A．Someone B．Everybody C．Anyone D．Nobody 23．A．find B．hold C．break D．collect 24．A．bottle B．plate C．bowl D．cup 25．A．spell B．read C．say D．explain 26．A．Easily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Heavily 27．A．breathing B．dancing C．laughing D．singing 28．A．arms B．fingers C．legs D．knees 29．A．polite B．friendly C．honest D．right 30．A．special B．modest C．tidy D．commonHere is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian，Jiangsu Province．Humidity（湿Day Description Temperature度）MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27°C / 19°C91%Tuesday June 30A．M．Showers28°C / 21°C85%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27°C / 23°C79% ThursdayJuly 2Mostly Sunny25°C / 20°C89% FridayJuly 3Mostly Cloudy30°C / 24°C87%Saturday July 4P．M．Showers31°C/ 22°C92%31．What's the weather like on Wednesday，July 1？ A．Mostly Sunny．B．Partly Cloudy．C．A．M．Showers．D．P．M．Showers．32．The highest temperature appears on ．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．Thursday33．The humidity on Friday，July 3 is ．A．92%B．85%C．79%D．87%The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.A philosopher （哲学家）called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan", a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰）family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bamboo.With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite-making. The kite got the name "Zhi Yuan", as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子）to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow （气流）could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name "Fengzheng".From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛）. Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的）situations and reconnect （再连接）them to nature.34．From the second paragraph, we can know that "Yuan" is________.A．a bird's nameB．a kind of shapeC．a symbol of stressD．an inventor's name35．How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year?A．5 days.B．6 days.C．7 days.D．8 days.36．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．A lot of ways of making kites.B．Some advantages of flying kites.C．The dynasties of making kites.D．The good places of flying kites.Antarctica（南极洲）is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study（研究）for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere（大气）and stars.The study of Antarctica's geology（地质）is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins（企鹅）, seals（海豹）and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, "Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun. "He also said," I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them."37．What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A．Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B．There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C．Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.D．Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.38．What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph? A．Life in Antarctica.B．Rocks in Antarctica.C．Fun in Antarctica.D．Danger in Antarctica.39．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.B．Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.C．Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.D．The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.40．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A storybook.B．A cooking guide.C．A film review.D．A science magazine."Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden. "Then she finished the cake very soon."I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet,and could only just see them.Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板）of the room. She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears （泪水）ran down her face, and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen."Oh, the Duchess （公爵夫人）, the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir."Her voice frightened （使惊恐）the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought." Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table."Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first, she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears."Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like alarge animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse."Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."Then she began, "Oh, mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing."Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?" （This was first sentence in her French book.）The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily."Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?""No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.（Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland）41．What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?A．The cake and the fan.B．The cake and the key.C．The gloves and the fan.D．The gloves and the key.42．How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Unhappy.D．Curious.43．What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?a. Alice fell into the salt water.b. Alice ate up the whole cake.c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.A．b﹣a﹣d﹣c B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b D．b﹣d﹣a﹣c 44．What can we learn from the story?A．The key was taken away by a French cat.B．The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.C．The mouse couldn't speak French or English.D．The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.45．Which of the following is the best title for the story?A．The White Rabbit's houseB．The ceiling of the roomC．A cute mouse and a lazy catD．Alice's strange experience46．People all over the world hope for________（和平）．47．The little boy is________（害羞的），so he seldom speaks in public.48．The couple are having a quiet life in a________ （村庄）far away from the city. 49．________（百）of books are sold in this bookstore every month．50．Students should________（归还）these magazines to the library before this term is over.51．Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the________（奇迹）of the modern world．52．Daniel wishes to d________up as a Superman at Halloween next year．53．To our s________,the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 54．Gulliver saw many________ （very small）people in front of him.55．The old man is so________（not strong）that he can't look after himself well. 56．I would like________ （invite）you to my birthday party.57．My cousin will go to university for________ （far）study.58．Linda________（sleep）on the bed when the doorbell rang.59．The flight________（cancel）because of the bad weather last week．60．Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his________（fifty）. 61．At weekends，I'd rather________（stay）at home，surfing the Internet．62．Wu Jing is a well-known________（direct）. He is popular among film lovers. 63．Most young people get used to________（pay）with Wechat or Alipay.64．At present，smart mobile phones are________（wide）used in our daily lives．65．Please remember that nothing is________（possible）if we put our heart into it．66．为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。

2020江苏宿迁中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020江苏宿迁】1.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /1. 【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词the的用法。

play 和乐器名词连用时在名词前要加the, play 和球类名词连用时在名词前不加the, 故选C。

【2020江苏宿迁】2.—Is this new book, Shirley?—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s .A.your; hisB. your; himC. yours; hisD. yours; him2. 【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。

形容词性物主代词后须接名词，名词性物主代词后不需接名词。

第一道横线的后面有名词book, 所以用形容词性物主代词；第二道横线的后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。

故选A。

【2020江苏宿迁】3. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.A.ifB. becauseC. afterD. Until3.【答案】D【解析】考查not ...until...的用法。

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

【2020江苏宿迁】4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A.feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. Smells4.【答案】D【解析】考查连系动词的用法。

第一个简单句的意思为“这块蛋糕闻起来美味。

”，其余三个答案均不合题意。

年江苏省中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We gota quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”。

江苏省宿迁市2020年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。

play玩，弹奏。

在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加the； piano是乐器。

在和球类名词连用时，play后面不加定冠词the。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词用法。

2.Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你的手套应该是皮革做的，因为它们摸起来柔软光滑。

make制作，be made 后面常跟两个介词，一是in，一是of。

be made in在……制造，后接地点名词，如made in China，而be made of 由……做成，后面跟的是材料名词。

故选D。

考点：考查介词用法。

3.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information【答案】C【解析】考点：考查名词词义辨析。

4.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.mustB. canC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—迈克明天要来参加时装表演吗？—我不确定。

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. Tom likes playing____football very much.A./B.anC.theD.a2. —Mum, I'm hungry.—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3. —Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA.A．OursB.WeC.TheirsD.They4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country.A.longB.longestC.highD.highest5. In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A.forB.atC.inD.with6. —Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom7. My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A.mightB.had toC.mustD.could8. —Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A.how muchB.how soonC.how farD.how often9. Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge10. —Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A.put inB.hand outC.hand inD.put out11. —Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A.has livedB.livedC.have livedD.lives12. ________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a13. —Thank you for showing me how to travel online.—________.A.No problemB.Of course notC.It doesn't matterD.My pleasure14. —Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A.when we visitB.when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit15. Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfectB.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it poursD.Many hands make light work二、完型填空16.When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump （哑巴） and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people. Her family members could_______with their mouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their _______. She could not understand their words, and she could not make any meaningful sounds _______. She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for _______.So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private_______Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was_______ in.One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house （水泵房）. _______was pumping water（用泵打水）there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen_______ it under the spout （水泵嘴）. Helen's first impulse（冲动）was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the_______. So she held it there, smiling a little. Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to________the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E ﹣R on it. Over and over again. ________ at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly________. Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round."W-A-T-E-R! W-A-T-E-R! This lovely, cool thing. W-A-T-E-R?" She wildly groped（忙乱地摸索）for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling（颤抖的）________ began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W-A-T-? She didn't finish spelling the word W-A-T-E-R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting（轻拍）her on the shoulder. Helen was________! That was "water"! For the first time in Helen's life, she"talked" with another person in this ________ way! Miss Sullivan's eyes were wet as she cried, "Helen, you're right! You've got it!"（1）A.drinkB.talkC.eatD.bite（2）A.mouthsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears（3）A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself（4）A.foodB.wealthC.helpD.trouble（5）A.teacherB.workerC.driverD.writer（6）A.richB.interestedC.successfulD.strict（7）A.SomeoneB.EverybodyC.AnyoneD.Nobody（8）A.findB.holdC.breakD.collect（9）A.bottleB.plateC.bowlD.cup（10）A.spellB.readC.sayD.explain（11）A.EasilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Heavily（12）A.breathingB.dancingughingD.singing（13）A.armsB.fingersC.legsD.knees（14）A.politeB.friendlyC.honestD.right（15）A.specialB.modestC.tidymon三、阅读单选17. Here is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province．（1）What's the weather like on Wednesday，July 1？A.Mostly Sunny．B.Partly Cloudy．C.A． M． Showers．D.P． M． Showers．（2）The highest temperature appears on ．A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday（3）The humidity on Friday，July 3 is ．A.92%B.85%C.79%D.87%18. The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）． Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China． In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there．A philosopher （哲学家） called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite． His invention had the bird's name of "Yuan", a kind of bird of the hawk （鹰） family with a long tail． He made the kite out of wood． Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo．With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite﹣making． The kite got the name"Zhi Yuan", as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper． And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle （哨子） to the kite． When the kite was flying, the airflow （气流）could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing． So the kite carried the name"Fengzheng"．From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province． Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days． It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites． At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air． The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year．Flying a kite in spring does people much good． For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache （背痛）． Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful （压力重的） situations and reconnect （再连接） them to nature．（1）From the second paragraph， we can know that "Yuan" is________．A. a bird's nameB. a kind of shapeC. a symbol of stressD. an inventor's name．（2）How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year？________A.5 days．B.6 days．C.7 days．D. 8 days．．（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A. A lot of ways of making kites．B. Some advantages of flying kites．C. The dynasties of making kites．D. The good places of flying kites．．19.Antarctica（南极洲）is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker（破冰船）made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers. Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study（研究）for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere（大气）and stars. The study of Antarctica's geology（地质）is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins（企鹅）, seals（海豹）and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China's 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, "Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun. "He also said," I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excitedto see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them."（1）What can we know from the first three paragraphs?A.Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B.There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C.Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.D.Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Life in Antarctica.B.Rocks in Antarctica.C.Fun in Antarctica.D.Danger in Antarctica.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.B.Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.C.Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.D.The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.（4）Where does the passage probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A cooking guide.C.A film review.D.A science magazine.20. "Well, I'll eat the cake, " Alice said． "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table． And if get Smaller, I can go under the door into the garden．"Then she fished the cake very soon．"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute, " she said． She tried to look down at herfeet, and could only just see them．Just then her head hit the ceiling （天花板） of the room． She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door． But she was too tall to go through the door． She began to cry． The tears （泪水） ran down her face, and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor． Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen．"Oh, the Duchess （公爵夫人）, the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me． Oh dear, oh dear!"It was the White Rabbit again． He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand．Alice was afraid, but she needed help． So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir﹣"Her voice frightened （使惊恐） the Rabbit． He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly．Alice picked up the gloves and the fan． The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan． She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night? "She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand． She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves．"How did I get it on my hand? " she thought．"Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it? " She saw the fan in her other hand． "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it．She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table．"Things are worse than ever, " thought poor Alice． She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck． At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears．"Oh, why did I cry so much? " said Alice． She swam around and looked for a wayout, but the pool was very big． Just then she saw an animal in the water near her． It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse．"Shall I speak to it? " thought Alice． "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak．Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming．But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing．"Perhaps it doesn't understand English, "thought Alice． "Perhaps it's a French mouse． "So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat? " （This was first sentence in her French book．）The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily．"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly．"Of course, you don't like cats, do you? ""No． I don't like cats, " the mouse replied．（Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ）（1）What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice？________A. The cake and the fan．B. The cake and the key．C. The gloves and the fan．D. The gloves and the key．．（2）How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away？________A. Bored．B. Excited．C. Unhappy．D. Curious．．（3）What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？________a． Alice fell into the salt water．b． Alice ate up the whole cake．c． Alice met a mouse and spoke to it．d． Alice took the key and hurried to the door．A. b﹣a﹣d﹣cB. c﹣b﹣d﹣aC. c﹣d﹣a﹣bD. b﹣d﹣a﹣c．（4）What can we learn from the story？________A. The key was taken away by a French cat．B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller．C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English．D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess．．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the story？________A. The White Rabbit's houseB. The ceiling of the roomC. A cute mouse and a lazy catD. Alice's strange experience．四、根据中/英文提示填空21. People all over the world hope for________（和平）．22. The little boy is________（害羞的），so he seldom speaks in public．23. The couple are having a quiet life in a________ （村庄） far away from the city．24. ________（百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month．25. Students should________（归还） these magazines to the library before this term is over．26. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the________（奇迹） of the modern world．27. Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him．28. The old man is so________（ not strong） that he can't look after himself well．五、根据首字母填空29. Daniel wishes to d________up as a Superman at Halloween next year．30. To our s________，the two year old boy can find his way home alone．六、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. I would like________ （invite） you to my birthday party．32. My cousin will go to university for________ （far） study．33. Linda________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang．34. The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．35. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his________（fifty）．36. At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．37. Wu Jing is a well﹣known________（ direct）． He is popular among film lovers．38. Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay．39. At present， smart mobile phones are________（ wide） used in our daily lives．40. Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．七、完成句子41. 为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次．To keep healthy， we had better exercise________three times a week．42. 后天我爸爸要去南京出差．My father will go to Nanjing________the day after tomorrow．43. 中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹．China has a long history， and it has many________．44. 课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他．Mr Black________Justin's answer and praised him in class．45. 我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方．My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown________he came here．八、填空46. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners： "Read as much as you canin the new language．" "Practice speaking the language every day．" "Don't translate ﹣ try to think in the new language．" But what do successful language learners do？（1）_______First of all， successful language learners are independent learners． They do not dependon the book or the teacher； they discover their own way to learn the language．（2）_______． They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions． When they guess wrong， they guess again． They try to learn from their mistakes．（3）_______Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they look for such a chance． They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake． They will try anything to communicate．（4）_______． When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete． It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word．Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose．（5）_______． It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them． They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it．A．They realize that learning a language involves great efforts．B．They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things； they are willingto make mistakes and try again．C．Successful language learners are active learners．D．Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways．E．Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rulesfor themselves．F．They always dream of studying overseas and learning about different cultures．G．They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it．九、材料作文47. 亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临．怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧．注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．The summer holiday is coming． Here's my plan for it．_________．I think if I carry out this plan， I will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday．参考答案与试题解析江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析2.【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析3.【答案】D【解析】此题暂无解析4.【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析5.【答案】D【解析】此题暂无解析6.【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析7.【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析8.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析10.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析11.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析12.【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析13.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析14.【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析15.【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析二、完型填空16.【答案】BADCAABDACABDA【解析】（1）句意：她的家人可以用嘴说话，但她不能用嘴说话。

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考试题英语一、单项选择1. There will be ______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /解析：句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

答案：C2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between解析：句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。

May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

答案：A3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know _________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that解析：句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。

——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。

请跟我来。

考查代词辨析题。

this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。

江苏省宿迁市2020年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第一卷 (选择题。

共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中。

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn't good at playing basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /2. -- Is this new book, Shirley?-- No, it isn't. Maybe it's .A. your; hisB. your; himC. yours; hisD. yours; him3. Helen didn't know anything about it her father told her.A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. until4. The cake delicious. I can't wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells5. -- Did you sleep well last night?-- Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many6. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; isB. Two-thirds; areC. Two-third; isD. Two-third; are7. -- Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office?-- No. He Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.A. have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to8. -- Were you sick after six hours' journey on the coach?-- Of course. I quickly as soon as it stopped.A. got upB. got onC. got offD. got to9. It's dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take10. At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more11. It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas.A. withB. forC. toD. by12. The lady in the sitting room be over sixty. She looks so young.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. needn't13. -- Bob, please tell me .-- In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held14. -- I phoned you at 5 : 00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.-- Sorry. I the flowers in the garden at that time.A. was wateringB. am wateringC. waterD. will water15. -- If you're free tonight, how about having dinner together?--- .A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. All rightD. Not at all二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文。

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试题(word版含答案)试题第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour、A、 theB、 aC、 /D、 an2、 Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth、A、 inB、 onC、 forD、 of3、–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK、 Let me see、A、 hobbiesB、 knowledgeC、 suggestionsD、 information4、–Is Mike coming to the fashion showtomorrow?I’m not sure、 He ______ not come、A、 mustB、 canC、 mayD、 should5、Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard、A、 ifB、 unlessC、 sinceD、 when6、–Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?Yes、 ______ brave young man he is!A、 HowB、 How aC、 WhatD、 What a7、 My grandparents ______ for over60 years and they love each other very much、A、 have been marriedB、 got marriedC、 were marriedD、 have got married8、 Daniel is ______ his twin brother、 They are both1、75 metres tall、A、 taller thanB、 shorter thanC、 as tall asD、 so tall as9、 Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end、A、 put inB、 put onC、 put outD、 put up10、–Doctor, what’s wrong wit h me? ______ serious、 You have just got a cold、A、 SomethingB、 NothingC、 EverythingD、 Anything11、The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom、A、 what to paint colorB、 to paint what colorC、 which color to paintD、 to paint which color12、–I don’t like horror films、They’re terrible、_______、A、 Either I do、B、 Neither I do、C、 Either do I、D、 Neither do I、13、–We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us、______I’ll give them a call right now、A、 Why not?B、 What for?C、 Of course not、D、 Not at all、14、–Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses、Oh, my god、 You need to protect your eyes well、A、 three-fourths; wearsB、 three-fourth; wearC、 three-fourth; wearsD、 three-fourths; wear15、–Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?Perhaps next weekend、A、 why you will visit your grannyB、 when will you visit your grannyC、 when you will visit your grannyD、 why will you visit your granny二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom likes playing ________ football very much.A. /B. anC. theD. a2. — Mum, I'm hungry.— There ________ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. — Where are Lily and Lucy from?— ________ are from the USA.A. OursB. WeC. TheirsD. They4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ________ river in our country.A. longB. longestC. highD. highest5. In the end, Mr Song came up ________ a good method to solve the problem.A. forB. atC. inD. with6. — Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr Zhang?— Yes. He is our monitor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom7. My bike was broken yesterday, so I ________ walk home.A. mightB. had toC. mustD. could8. — Excuse me, ________ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?— It's about twenty minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how soonC. how farD. how often9. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________.A. suggestionsB. adviceC. hobbiesD. knowledge10. — Dad, would you please ________ a brighter light in my bedroom?— Certainly.A. put inB. hand outC. hand inD. put out11. — Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?— Sure. I ________ here since I was born.A. has livedB. livedC. have livedD. lives12. ________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. — Thank you for showing me how to travel online.— ________.A. No problemB. Of course notC. It doesn't matterD. My pleasure14. — Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum?— Yes. About five years ago.A. when we visitB. when do we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit15. Just as the saying goes, "________." If you keep practising speaking English, you'll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。