新版九年级英语学案unit2(2)
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执笔人:范凤蓉审核人:(签名):
He often eats a lot,so he 20 pounds again.
Jenny is the only in that big city.
探究案
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的原话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
一这两种引语都是宾语从句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接.
典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)
(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。
)
典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语)
(她说她非常喜欢英语。
)
直接引语变间接引语(一)
人称变化:人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化
Eg:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人“你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称
Eg:He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?"
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化
Eg:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
训练案
将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”
Miss Gao said that living .
2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”
He said that he .
3.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”. __________________________.
4.She said:“I do homework every
day.”____________________________________.
5.He said:“I will play basketball this night.”
_________________________________.
学后收获:。