上海市沪教版牛津英语八年级上8A 首字母解题技巧

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.笔友2.杂志文学杂志妇女杂志→n. 期刊编辑3.业余爱好4.国际象棋棋子(pl. ) 棋盘5.拥有承认错误所有者物主业主6.good/well—---7. a 建筑师建筑学8.adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的adv.敏锐地n. 敏锐10.雄心抱负野心勃勃adj. 有雄心的11.附上Ⅱ Phrases1.在………的末端2.热心于做热衷于………= =3.下象棋弹钢琴4.12岁5.一个名叫Tom 的男孩=6.最好的祝愿7.+交通工具= +交通工具乘（交通工具）8.告诉某人关于某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人别做某事9.喜欢做某事=mind /practice/finish/10.说述说说话发言电话来时用speaking 说谈话of/about 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.+adj.+ . 某人如何干某事2.sth. +be+ 动词不定式做表语3.我希望你尽快给我回信●有可能实现的愿望不大可能实现的愿望●希望做某事希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。

某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。

序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。

They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。

but they have a wide range of uses。

including can。

may。

must。

have/has to。

had better。

ought to。

shall。

will。

need。

and dare。

In affirmative sentences。

they often n as a main verb。

while in negative and interrogative sentences。

they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。

"XXX."To improve your English。

it is mended that you read English books and magazines。

as well as watch English n programs。

During class。

XXX。

When speaking in English。

Emily should XXX。

XXX。

It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。

When used in a n。

should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。

It does not change for person or number。

牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解本单元的语法现象主要有二：一、两者进行比较的方式：，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。

◆more/ fewer/ less…thanmore是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。

如：I have more spare time than you.我的空余时间比你多。

Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane?昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？less是little的比较级。

是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。

如：He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。

fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。

如：I got fewer points in the exam than you.在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。

◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。

如：His school is quite different from ours.=His school is not the same as ours.他的学校与我们的不一样。

◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。

如：Who has the fewest friends of the three?三个人中谁的朋友最少？【拓展延伸】在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时，◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。

⽜津版沪教版英语⼋年级（上）Unit8Englishweek语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 8 English week语法讲解：情态动词（should和had better）情态动词（Modal verbs）本⾝有⼀定的词义，表⽰语⽓的单词。

但是不能独⽴作谓语，只能和动词原形⼀起构成谓语。

情态动词⽤在⾏为动词前，表⽰说话⼈对这⼀动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

情态动词虽然数量不多，但⽤途⼴泛，主要有下列：⼀、情态动词should的⽤法【教材典句】1. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes.3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam.4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in English.以上四个句⼦，主要围绕着情态动词should的⽤法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的⽤法。

【语法全解】Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为⼀般疑问句时，should提到句⾸。

⽆⼈称和数的变化。

其⽤法如下：1. 否定形式should not(shou ldn’t)意为“不应该；不应当”You shouldn’t sit in the sun all day.你不应该整天坐在太阳底下。

They shouldn’t spend too much money.你不应该花太多钱。

2. 常⽤I should或we should表达“对⾃⼰⽽⾔该做些什么”I should go home. It’s midnight.我该回家了。

上海牛津版英语八年级上8AU1-U7期末复习题二和参考答案1.It's never too old to learn。

My XXX learning to use the computer in her fifties.2.Water is the cheapest drink。

and it is also the XXX.3."Shall we go for a ic in the park tomorrow?" "Yes。

if it doesn't rain heavily."4.I saw Ken in the meeting room。

and he was interviewing Joe for the school magazine.5.You can take either of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.6.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months。

I do believe it will be found someday in the future.7."Can you come with me to the piano concert this evening?" "I'd love to。

but I have to study for my Maths test."8.Mr。

Wang has left for XXX days.9.Why John asked such a XXX something I don't understand.10.Good luck。

I am sure you will win if you take part in China's Got Talent next month.11.Could you tell me what a UFO looks like?12.Ben made quite a few mistakes in the test。

8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词（词性变化）1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist （n.）科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式）-winner(n.）获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式）-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式）13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式） 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式） 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词（组）1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 （反义词：less than 少于）10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅；查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....；另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后；终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写；誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。

8A U1-U4语法专项复习Unit 1冠词1、不定冠词的种类2、不定冠词的种类Unit 2一般现在时的构成和用法巧记一般现在时的变化形式口诀：我是am ，你是are ，is跟着他、她、它，复数后面都是are.Unite 3 一般过去时Unit 4 数词二、年份、日期、时刻和编号的表示法期中模拟训练Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音，词汇和语法)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)1.Which of following match the sound / kwaɪət/.A. quietB. quiteC. quarterD. kite2. He visited the family _______ a cold morning of March.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. The doors in the cliff are _______.A. two storeys highB. two-storey-highC. two-storey highD.two-storeys-high4. Gork looked very _______. He looked at the aliens very _______.A. angry… angryB. angrily… angrilyC. angrily…angryD. angry…angri ly5. Can you see the wet ground ? It _______ just now.A. is going to rainB. will rainC. is rainingD. rained6. You’d better go to sleep early, _______ you?A. wouldB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. had7. Lily doesn’t like black. She can accept all colours _______ black.A. exceptB. that exceptC. except thatD. besides8. The cave was so huge _______ they could play _______ tennis in it.A. because, theB. when, /C. that, theD. that, /9. Rose _______ her homework last night.A. had finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. finishes10. Listen! Somebody _______ outside.A. is shoutingB. are shoutingC. shoutedD. was shouting11. – Who were the first people _______ the Moon?- Americans.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. visit12. John is _______ to go to university.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. not enough oldD. so old13. _______ and listen to the teacher please.A. Stop to talkingB. Stop talkingC. Stopping to talkD. Stop to talk14. Don’t be afraid of _______ other people for help.A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks15. As they listened to my story, they gave a _______ from time to time; I don’t know how my story caused so much _______.A. laugh; laughterB. laugh; laughC. laughter; laughterD. laughter; laugh16. If our plan _______, we will all escape from the cave.A. will workB. worksC. workD. won’t work17. Tom said that he ______ his luggage in the train.A. had leftB. had forgottenC. leftD. forgot18. - The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.- If I have time, I _______ it.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen19.-Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Shanghai Museum?-______. You can walk straight ahead and turn left.A. I’m a stranger tooB. It’s a pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. I have no idea20. -I’m sorry, Tony. I couldn’t find your new pen. -______, Mary. I have another one.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. You’re welcomeD. What a shame【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格中。

首字母专题Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。

一、能力考察1.词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）2.句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）3.语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）4.逻辑推断能力（确定词义）5.前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）二、解题思路1.词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）2.词义的判断（句意理解）3.脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇4.复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）Ⅰ. 专题精讲【案例分析】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park inSouth Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”【解析】Keys:81-87 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment精讲：81.判定空格词性为副词，再根据前文没有坐在教室以及后文的穿过深林或是坐在树下，可知填instead82.判定空格为名词，根据理解可知填学科，注意复数，subjects83.判定空格为名词或代词，根据后文from maths and social sciences to languages可知填anything84.判定空格为形容词，根据but以及后文的表述,填special85.判定空格为动词原形或者名词，动词原形的可能性更大，再结合前文的river,填drink86.判定空格为动词，且为不及物动词、过去式，根据前文a dead animal 可知填died87.判定空格为名词，结合前后文出现的nature、planet，可以填earth或是environment都可以Ⅲ. 学法提炼1.通读全文，了解大意2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。

首字母专题Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。

一、能力考察1.词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）2.句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）3.语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）4.逻辑推断能力（确定词义）5.前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）二、解题思路1.词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）2.词义的判断（句意理解）3.脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇4.复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）Ⅰ. 专题精讲【案例分析】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park inSouth Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”【解析】Keys:81-87 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment精讲：81.判定空格词性为副词，再根据前文没有坐在教室以及后文的穿过深林或是坐在树下，可知填instead82.判定空格为名词，根据理解可知填学科，注意复数，subjects83.判定空格为名词或代词，根据后文from maths and social sciences to languages可知填anything84.判定空格为形容词，根据but以及后文的表述,填special85.判定空格为动词原形或者名词，动词原形的可能性更大，再结合前文的river,填drink86.判定空格为动词，且为不及物动词、过去式，根据前文a dead animal 可知填died87.判定空格为名词，结合前后文出现的nature、planet，可以填earth或是environment都可以Ⅲ. 学法提炼1.通读全文，了解大意2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1) 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2) 从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

王乐叶唱歌、打乒乓球、旅游、看书阅读 首字母填空 培养学生较强的语感，扩大语言的知识储备，增加词汇量。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。

因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。

◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题8AU4同步巩固复习授课日期及时段教学目的重点复习课本单词词组阅读练习教学内容Step one greeting秋去冬来，亲爱的你是不是也变懒啦~ Step two what can you learn from the following passageOne year there was a terrible flood（洪水）in the countryside. For a week it rained every day. The whole countryside was flooded. Most of the people ran away from the flood in boats. One old man ,however , refused to go with them. He sat on the roof of his house and waited for the water to go down .He was very religious（信仰上帝）.“I shall stay here,” he said ,“God will save me.”It went on raining. The flood water rose higher and higher. Soon the water reached the roof of the man’s house .Two men came in a boat. “Come with us ,”they said.“The water is still rising .You’ll drown（淹死）.” The old man shook his head. “No ,God will save me.” He said. Sadly the men went away. They thought the old man was mad, but here was nothing they could do.Soon the water covered the roof of the old man’s house. A helicopter arrived and the pilot put a rope down..“Climb up,” he shouted to the old man.“The water is still rising. You will drown..” But the old man refused to leave his house. “God will sa ve me,” he cried, and the helicopter flew away.The next day the old man drowned in the rising water. He went to the heaven.（天堂）God was waiting at the door, and the old man was very angry with him. “I believed in you,” the old man shouted. “I told everyone you would save me. And what happened? You let me drown.” “I did not .What about the boat I sent?” God replied.“And what about the helicopter?”Step three check homework1、回顾上节课的重点知识2、课后练习分析讲解知识精讲1.amazing 令人惊奇的→amaze 使吃惊→amazed吃惊的，惊奇的→amazement 惊奇，诧异He was ______（amusing, amused）to hear the news.2. decide to do; make a decision 决定3.. Live, alive,与livingAlive通常与be动词连用作表语，而living一般放在名词前作定语：That great man is stillAll the things need air and water.Live作形容词时可意为“有生命的，活着的”，但多指动物：a live fish；此外，live作形容词还可意为“现场直播的”：a live showD. six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-oneStep four 8AU4L1Unit Four Animals and PlantsLesson 1 A Visit to an Agricultural Park知识精讲一、同义解释（看看在学校是不是有认真的掌握好）1._ =different kinds of=many kinds of 各种的2._ =know the difference between 区别3._ = unusual ; _ = not often 罕见的4._ = set off=_ = start out 动身5.as + a. (or:ad. )as possible=as + a. (or:ad. )+ as sb. can 尽…可能（这个句型在作文中可以好好的运用哦）二、词性转换-------------结合我们讲过的构词法看看你完成的怎么样1._ (a. 农业的) agriculture (n. 农业)2._ (n.& a. 蔬菜，蔬菜的) vegetarian (n. 素食者)3.chemical (a. 化学的) chemistry (n. 化学) _ (n. 化学家)4._ (n. 生物学) biologist （n. 生物学家)5.amazing (a. 令人吃惊的) _ (ad,令人吃惊地)6._ (n.介绍) _ (v. 介绍)7._ (a. 自然的) nature (n.自然)8.rare (a. 罕见的) _ (ad. 稀有地)三、词汇和课文理解♦Text1. I dug it up from the vegetable field.我从蔬菜田里把它挖出来。

▲答题步骤：–阅读全文（粗读和细读）–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态▲解题重点：–词性（尤其是长句）；–上下文；–固定搭配–积累高频词汇；复查语法▲注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠▲解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；：1.关注特征题目I.具特征：L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1.（13普陀）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2. (13浦东一模) H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3. (13浦东二模) It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4. (11上海) B____96____, you need to make up a story.5. （13长宁）A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6.（13奉贤）A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.Keys: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______… than…加形容词1.（13奉贤）The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.（13松江）“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. (13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.4. （13杨浦二模）When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are muchh____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.(13崇明) You will be able to review your teacher’s lecturew___92___ even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. (青浦二模) Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of lettingthem know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B1.（中考模拟）In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.（13闸北二模）In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school ina vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明二模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.(中考模拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey feelthat their neighbours h_____ pay attention to other s’ feelings. 2.（12徐汇）“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. (12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.（13虹口二模）I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.(中考模拟)But have all these developments r 93improved the quality of our lives?2. (12浦东)Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly2.注意平行结构A andB 特点1词性相同II意思相近or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.（13普陀一模）I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.（13奉贤）But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.（13崇明）In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4.(12上海) Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. (12 黄浦) Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.（13浦东一模）Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.（11杨浦）“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.（13浦东二模）They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. (12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to verynear the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower9. bottom3．合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1.（12浦东）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2.（13静安二模）You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.（13普陀）My parents visited space last year, but I was too y86 to go with them.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I satin the space shuttle.2.（12静安）In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin – languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.(11静安)Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.（13闵行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.（13闵行二模）Low air pressure (压力) may make peoplef____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.(12徐汇)“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5.forgetful 6. surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.（13松江一模）“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.（13闸北一模）Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. (13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4.（12静安二模）University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by) 1.（13松江二模）Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.（13闵行二模）Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, itmay be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. （12黄浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will bek 86 .”4.（12静安二模）He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.（13长宁二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1.（13长宁）The package consisted of a long, narrow box,c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.（13闸北）Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily★疑问词(wh--)3.（13闸北）“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4.（13杨浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.（12松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what4.注意固定搭配1pay a_____ to 关注2f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4by h______用手写5be on s_____ 大甩卖6to mys_______ 让我吃惊的是7be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8be the s______ as 与…相同9It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10in p_____ 在公众场合11financially i________ 经济独立12have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13be l_____ / c_____ to …连接到。

年级：初二辅导科目：英语课时数：3课题8AU6知识讲解
教学目的本次课进行8AU6的复习，主要对本单元的词汇和语法进行学习，让学生能够灵活掌握这个单元，并把知识点运用到试题当中。

教学内容
Step1. Greetings
1.本周学校英语课程的进度到哪啦？
2.你觉得本周学到的知识中有哪些还不太清楚的？
Step2. Warming up
（老师自行收集学生的错题）
Step3. Check Homework
检查并讲评上次布置的作业，提问上次课讲过的重点知识
Step4. 核心课程---8AU6
★目标扫描★
重点词汇：unexplored, approach, shake, blood, trust, run out of, close to, take place 重点语法：1, 一般将来时
2，反意疑问句
★词汇与词组检测★（要求学生默写部分请老师自行删除）八年级上学期课本梳理 Unit 6
英文词性中文含义词汇拓展captain n. 船长；机长
navigator n. 领航员；驾驶员v.
n.
lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的v.
unexplored adj. 无人涉足的v.
valley n. 山谷
cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁
rock n. 岩石；石头
storey n. 楼层两层楼高
approach v. 靠近；接近。

8A Unit 1要点速成词性转换1.photo照片→复数photos2.hobby爱好→复数hobbies3.roof屋顶→复数roofs4.own拥有→名词owner主人5. good好→副词well→比较级better→最高级best6. physics物理→物理的physical7.probable也许;形容词→副词probably 大概8. friend朋友→形容词friendly 友好的9. high高的→名词height高度10. engine马达→工程师engineer 11. Germany德国→German→复数Germans英英互译1. 拥有own=have (got)2. 热衷于be keen on = be interested in = enjoy3. 志向ambition= a strong wish4. 也许maybe=perhaps/possibly/probably5. 随函附上enclose=put…inside the letter6.友好的friendly =kind固定搭配1.一封从朋友那儿来的信a letter _from_ my friend / 和…一起live _with_ my parents告诉某人关于tell me something _about_ myself / / 在假期期间during the holidays2. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing / 想要做某事would like to do sth. = want to do sth.我的志向是成为My ambition is to be …/ My hobby is playing chess.3.步行去学校walk to school= go to school on foot4.一米半one and a half meters = one meter and a half7.冠词an architect / a uniform / a one-yuan coin / a useful book / an uncle / an“h”by underground /play chess / play tennis / play the violin / the United States/ on the Internet 8.疑问词问人用who, 问什么用what, 问哪一个用which, 问怎么样用How, 问年龄用how old问尺寸用how big问时间用when, 问几点钟what time, 问地方用where, 问为什么用why问重多少或者多少钱用how much, 问数量用how many, 对for,since 提问用How long, 对in + 一段时间提问用How soon，对次数提问用How many times ,对频率(once a week)提问用How often, 对路程(ten minutes’ walk)提问用How far8A Unit 1要点检测词性转换1．photo→复数______ 2.hobby→复数______ 3. roof→复数______ 4. own→名词______ 5. good→副词_____→比较级_______→最高级_____ 6. physical→名词________7. high→名词_______ 8.probable→副词________ 9.friend→形容词______10. engine→名词________ 11. Germany→形容词______→复数______英英互译1. e______ = put… inside2. o____ =have3. m_____= perhaps4. be k_____ ______ = be interested in5. an a______ = a strong wish固定搭配1. a letter ______ my friend.2. 一张我的照片a photo _____ _____3. live ____ my parents4. walk to school = ______ to school._____ ____5. 在假期期间________ the holidays6.enjoy _______ (fish) / I’d like ________ (be) a teacher in the future.7. 用a, an, the , / 填空:______ architect / _____ uniform / play _____ tennis / play _____ violin / on ______Internet8. 对人提问用______, 对什么提问用______, 对怎么样提问用______, 对年龄提问用________对尺寸提问用_________对时间提问用______,对几点钟提问________, 对地方提问用_______, 对重多少或者多少钱提问用_________, 对数量提问用________, 对for,since 提问用_________, 对in + 一段时间提问用__________，对次数提问用______________,对频率(once a week)提问用___________, 对路程(ten minutes’ walk)提问用______。

首字母填空解题技巧附：近9 年中考真题首字母填空到底要考察什么？“首字母填空”要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。

简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

历年真题中都考了什么内容？1.首字母出现频率最高的词性：动词、名词、形容词、副词2.特别注意单词的不同词性用法，比如一词多性3.词形变化是考察重点，动词时态以及名词单复数和形容词比较级等都是考察语法问题4.语篇内容多样化，基于生活化。

失分原因有哪些？一、基础差，词汇量欠缺二、一知半解，常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟三、语法知识薄弱，细节不注意四、阅读理解能力欠佳, 纯中文翻译有些学生阅读理解能力差，许多学生做题过程中出现两大问题-----①逐字翻译，没有放在具体语境中理解内容，结果翻译的中文找到英语单词②不能准确理解文章的主旨大意，更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构，对文章理解不透从而产生畏难心理，不愿认真思考分析，容易出现选词错误解决方法/答题技巧一、词汇量是基础词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成，在平时要多背单词，多积累词汇。

二、固定搭配很重要很多时候有的人认为“背背单词就行”，词组不重要，只要背好单词，其他词组就很简单，殊不知“英语中考察是“意群”“搭配””，也就是放在语篇中不是简单的一个词，反而是“搭配、句型等。

”我们来看下面两个例子：例1：The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold.解析：此题考查turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。

例 2：Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 77 their understanding. 解析：此题考查beyond one’s understand“超出某人理解范围”这一常用搭配。