人教版英语八年级上册Unit7一般将来时语法详解及练习

人教版八年级Unit 7 语法专练语法精讲：will+动词原形一、“will+动词原形”的含义及用法：“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表现形式，意为“要；将要”。

主要用于以下情况：（1）表示预料、预言某事会发生。

There will be more pollution in the future. 未来将会有更多的污染。

（2）表示带有“意愿色彩”的将来，意为“要；会”。

I will buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你生日时我会给你买一辆自行车。

（3）表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

It will be Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期天。

二、句式结构变化：(1)肯定句：主语+will do sth.Cities will be more crowded and polluted.(2)否定句：主语+will not do sth.Cities w on’t (=will not) be more crowded and polluted.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+ do sth.?①肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.②否定回答：No,主语+won’t.--- Will we have to move to other planets?--- Yes, we will.--- No, we won’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？---What are you going to do next year?---I’m going to take guitar lessons.(5)特殊句型：表示“某地将会有……”。

①There will be+主语+其他.There will be many difficult and challenging days ahead.今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战性的日子。

人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Will+be will+do含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）动词原形构成。

美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）复习：用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间，in the future等连用。

Unit7 will一般将来时详解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in the future, from now（从今后）,in+一段时间（在...时间之后）in 3 days 等。

二、基本结构：②will+ do.三、否定句：will后加not成will not =won’t。

will not=won’t四、一般疑问句：will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词=There is/are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.专项训练1一、单项选择1. I hope you ________a good time this evening.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. has2. There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. hasD. have3. We________to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went4. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ________at home on computers.A. have studiedB.will studyC. studiedD. studies5. -Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?-I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have二、句型转换1. Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ _______ to school in the future?2.There will be some robots in our homes.(否定句) There _______ ______ _______robots in our homes.3.My sister will go camping with her friends.(否定句) My sister ________ _______camping with her friends.4.Mike will visit his grandparents next weekend.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_______Mike_______his grandparents next weekend? Yes, ________ _______.5.There will be more wild animals in the forest.(一般疑问句，否定回答)______ _____ ______more wild animals in the forest? No, _______ _______.专项训练2( ) 1. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )7. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )8. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 9. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give1. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?。

wordUnit 7 Will people have robotsGrammar Focus语法精讲一般将来时（二）“will+动词原形”表示对未来的“预见”，will 是助动词，意为“将；会”，常用来构成一般将来时。

与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow morning/afternoon,next week,the day after tomorrow等。

1.句式结构：肯定句：主语+ will+动词原形否定句：主语+ will+not+动词原形一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+will+not.温馨提示：在口语中，will not在名词或代词后常缩写为won’t。

2.用法：(1)在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will;(2)在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，也常用助动词will;(3)在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall;(4)在书面语中，主语是第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。

但在口语中，will可以用于各种人称。

3.表达将来时的几种结构:(1)be going to do①表示最近打算进行的事,具有一定的目的性和计画性(这种安排既有可能是主语做出的,也有可能是别人安排的)。

如：We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。

②表示即将要发生的事情，不可避免要发生的事情(多用于表示天气)。

如：Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.看那些云，要下雨了。

(2)be to do表示按计画要发生的事,一般认为这种计画是双方约定的,而be going to do 所指的安排不一定是双方约定的。

如：Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿马上就要结婚了。

A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.is leave
返回
英语
( D )3.More and more girls eat
food because they
want to be thinner.It’s not healthy.
A.more
B.much
C.fewer
D.less
( A )4.Two years ago,he
Guangzhou
.
A.for two days
B.in three hours
C.during a week D.three hours ago
返回
英语
二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 Rashid and his brother Sean will be the first people to live
B.works C.working D.to working
B.Fewer C.Little
D.Less
B.a
C.an
D./
B.that
C.these
D.it
B.to
C.at
D.about
B.human’s C.humen D.humans’
B.have
C.will be D.will have
B.hundreds
返回
英语
( C )11.A.work ( B )12.A.A few ( A )13.A.the ( D )14.A.this ( A )15.A.with ( A )16.A.humans ( C )17.A.are ( B )18.A.hundred
C.one hundred ( B )19.A.other ( D )20.A.happen

人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7will 引导的一般将来时语法精讲一、用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow(明天)，before long(不久)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，next week(下周)，soon(很快)，in the future(将来)，in three days(三天后)，some day(将来的某一天)等。

My father will buy me a bike next month.我爸爸下个月将给我买一辆自行车。

George will be sixteen years old next year.明年(下一年)乔治就16岁了。

二、句式结构She will have a new Barbie doll as a birthday present.她将有一个新的芭比娃娃作为生日礼物。

My mother won’t be back tomorrow.我妈妈明天不会回来。

—Will Linda go to Beijing next week?下周琳达要去北京吗？—Yes, she will./No, she won’t.是的，她将会去。

/不，她不会去。

注意：will可用于there be…句型中，构成there will be…结构，表示“将会有……”。

There will be a class meeting this Friday afternoon.本周五下午将会开班会。

辨析will与be going to的区别more, fewer, less的用法语法精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子或对话完整、通顺。

1. —_____ Tom______ (watch) a soccer game this Saturday?—Maybe. But I’ m not sure about that.2. There_________ (be) a singing competition in our school next Monday.3. — _______ people live________(be) 200 years old?—Yes, they will.4. There _______(be) a book sale in our school next week.5. He________(study) in England in two months.二、单项选择1.—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A. isB. hasC. will beD. have2. Michael_________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching3. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing4. Mr. Smith is busy now. He ___________ to you after work this afternoon, OK?A. talkedB. didn’t talkC. will talkD. won’t talk5. －Maria, what are you doing?－I’m practicing the violin. There ___________an art festival next week at our school.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has三、按要求完成下列知子。

注意：be动词要随主语人称的变化而变化。
一般将来时
4、标志词：
tomorrow 明天
in the future 未来
the day after tomorrow 后天
next week 下周
soon 不久
next year 明年
some day 将来的某一天
in two weeks/days/years 两(周/天/年)后
5. I predict there will be less _____D_ in
the future.
A. people
B. trees
C. countries D. pollution
6. The Greens ____D__ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. are arriving
一般将来时
1、概念： ⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ⑵表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
2、结构： ⑴ 助动词 will + V原形 ⑵ be going to + V原形
一般将来时
3、基本句型：
肯定句
主语 + will +V原形
否定句
主语 + will +not + V原形
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + V原形? Yes, 主语 + will.
3. —____D__ will he come back from the cinema.
—In a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon

unit7 语法专项---含will的一般将来时(含习题)一般将来时Simple Future Tense概念:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

构成：will/shall+动词原形will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，will not常简缩为won’t。

一般说来，shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。

在现代英语中，shall常用will代替，可以说I will go. /We will go.在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall.时间标志词：in+一段时间，tomorrow，next year/week/month/hour/day,in the future, soon, from now on, some day，this year/term/weekWill people use money in100 years?100年以后人们还会使用钱吗?(选自人教版教材unit7)句式变化：一般将来时的用法:①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如: next week, tomorrow, this afternoon, in a month, soon 等I will go swimming this afternoon.今天下午我将去游泳。

---Will you be free tomorrow?你们明天有空吗?---Yes, we will.是的，我们有空。

①表示将来经常发生的动作。

From now on I will come for the newspaper every Monday.从现在起每周一我会来取报纸。

③一般现在时表将来:1).表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有start，leave, come, go等The term starts on September 1st 这个学期将于9月1日开学。

八年级英语unit6&7一、一般将来时态1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。

肯定句：People will live to be 200 years old.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________ 回答__________________________特殊疑问句：____________________________________________2. “be going to + 动词原形, 现在进行时表示将来，表示马上要发生的事情，或者计划好要发生的事情。

肯定句：I was going to be an astronaut when I was young.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 回答__________________________ T特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________3.表示将来的时间词汇：_____________________________________________________My father will leave for China next week.（改同义句）_________________________________________________________练习：1. Kids will come back to school tomorrow.Kids _________come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句）_______ _______ come back to school tomorrow（改为一般疑问句）Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答）2. There will be a heavy rain tomorrow._______ _______ be a heavy rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）_______ _______ _____ a heavy rain tomorrow? （改为一般疑问句）Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答）3. 用所给词的适当形式填空.（1）In five years, I ________ (be) able to ______ (go) to college.（2）There will be _____ (little) pollution in the future.（3）In ten years, she _______ (be) a doctor. Now she ______ (be) a student. （4）People ______________ (fly) rockets to the moon for vacations one day. （5）Linda _______ (study) in a language school three years ago.She _______(become) an English teacher in two years.二、语法, a little ,few, a few 的区别_______________________________________________________________________much, many 的区别_______________________________________________________________________2. pollution意为___________，词性：________。

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．李云明天将写信给她父母。
Li Yun will write to her parents tomorrow.
2．我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。
My friend Lisa will visit me tomorrow afternoon.
3．今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。
( D )9.Do you think there A．are C．will ( D )10.My brother A．is C．will
no students at school in the future? B．irteen years old next year. B．are D．is going to
—I’m not sure.Maybe I
to the beach.
A．go
B．went
C．will go
D．have gone
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/199/19/2021 10:13:34 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sep-2119-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/192021/9/192021/9/19Sunday, September 19, 2021

注意：助动词will不受主语的变化影响哦！ I will; you will; she will; they will 并且will可以缩写成'll, 如 I will=I'一般将来时态的句子变否定句，直接在will 后面加not即可。如：
I will go to work by car.
0 2 一般将来时态的结构
0 3 一般将来时态的否定句
0 4 一般将来时态的一般疑问句及答语
0 5 一般将来时态的特殊疑问句
Thank you !
3. The students __________(come) back to school in three
w e eWk si.l l
b
Ⅱ. 句型转换 e
1. They w illwboen 'att hogmoe to night.
will they
(改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
—H__o_w___sotohney w__il_l _ at home tonight?
your uncle
t his Sun day ? w hat 对动作、物体或事件提问，
表示“什么”
4. AliHcoew ws oiloln go to work in a week .
h o w 对方式提问，表示“怎样”
will Alice go to work?
h o w s o o n 对 ”in +时间段”
homes.
lt
2. Everything will bwe ofnre'et.
Everything
be free.
知识讲解
（四）一般将来时态的一般疑问句及答语
例句赏析：

Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、重点短语1.on puter在电脑上2.on paper在纸上3.live to do 200 years old活到200岁4.free time空闲时间5.make sb. do sth.6.in danger处于危险之中7.on the earth在地球上8.play a part in sth.参与某事9.space station太空站10.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做11.puter programmer电脑编程员12.in the future在未来13.hundreds of许多；成百上千14.the same…as…与……一样15.over and over again多次；反复地16.17.get bored感到厌烦的18.wake up醒来19.fall down倒塌20.There will be + 主语+其他21.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……22.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……23.24.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事25.try to do sth. 尽力做某事二、知识细讲1.will2.paper3.live to be4.in + 一段时间5.many比较级________6.pollution7.prediction8.future9.I don’t think so.10.about11.What will ...... be like?12.move to other planets13.live on the earth14.play a part in (doing) sth15.believe sb /sth.16.wake up17. agree18.will be able to do sth19. possible, probably, maybe，may be的区别20.take a holiday21. so 与such 区别22.There be sb doing sth + 地点.23. be fun to do sth.答案1.will 情态动词将，将要will + 动词原形表示一般将来时态。

一般将来时讲义一．概念：表示_______某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示_______经常或反复发生的动作。

二．基本结构1.will do和shall do 区别: ________可用于所有人称，_________常只用于第一人称I和We。

如：We_________________see a film tomorrow, but he____________go hiking.2.will/shall do和be going to do区别:_________________________多表示说话人主观意愿，无“原本计划、准备”之意。

如：——Will you e with me ? ——Yes，I will/shall.________________________多表示根据客观迹象（推测）马上要发生，可译为“打算、计划、准备...”。

如：Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. I am going to study Chinese medicine at college. 无明显区别可互换。

四．常与表示将来的时间状语连用（关键词）1/含___________的短语next day第二天next week下周next month下个月next year 明年next term下学期2/含____________的短语tomorrow/the day after tomorrow ,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening3/______+一段时间，表示“多长时间后”in two days/years （提问用：_______________________）4/含_________的短语，表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候，this morning/afternoon今天早上thisWednesday/weekend这周三/末5/_________ 引导的表示将来的时间状语从句What will you do when he grows up？6/________ ________（还有多久）问句中How soon will he go home? （回答用_________+一段时间）7/ 单个的短语soon（不久）tonight（今晚）some day（将来的某一天）one day（将来的某一天）in the future（在未来）before long （不久后）from now on（从现在开始）8/注意部分时间词要根据语境来判断是否是将来。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 7【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时will一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）—Which team do you think ________ the match?—Hard to say. There are still 15 minutes before it ends.A．won B．winning C．will win D．wins2．（2021·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级期中）—There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.—How wonderful! Let’s go together.A．is going to have B．will be C．will have3．（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）—Dad, don’t smoke (抽烟) any more. It’s bad for your health.—OK, I ________.A．won’t B．do C．don’t D．will4．（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中）I hope Lily ________ to my birthday party next week.A．to come B．come C．will come D．comes5．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—The students are excited about ________ for the coming trip.—It’s natural for them to talk with excitement.A．what will they do B．where they went C．how will they go there D．who will go with them 6．（2021·北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中）Tom and Mary ________ to China next month.A．come B．came C．coming D．will come7．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）—Max, ________afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.—OK, I ________.A．don’t be; will B．don’t be; won’t C．not be; will D．not be; won’t8．It ________ winter soon, so we will buy some warm clothes.A．is B．are C．will be D．can be9．I don’t know if I ________ free tomorrow. If I ________ free, I will go to the bookstore.A．am; am B．will be; will be C．will be; am D．am; will be10．Nobody knows if the editor ________ tomorrow because the temperature will drop ________ -10℃. A．comes; to B．will come; by C．will come; to D．comes; by11．—Will Amy go skiing with us this Saturday?—Sorry, I don’t know if she ________.A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going12．I hope you ________ yourself at the party this Sunday.A．are enjoy B．will enjoyC．to enjoy D．enjoying13．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow afternoon?—________ a football match. I want to watch it.A．are; going to do; There will haveB．will; do; There will going to beC．will; do; There is going to beD．will; do; There have14．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown?—No, they __________.A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t15．—Linda, what are you doing?—I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week.A．will be B．will have C．was D．has16．—Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight?—________. I have to do my homework tonight.A．Yes. I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No. I don’t17．There are so many problems, but I’m sure he ________ all of them in two days.A．solves B．is solving C．solved D．will solve18．—Did you clean your room this morning?—No. But I ________ it at once.A．cleaned B．am cleaning C．will clean D．clean19．—What’s your prediction about the future?—I think there ________ more people and ________ trees.A．will have; fewer B．will have; less C．will be; fewer D．will be; less20．—Billy, what will you do to help with housework this winter vacation?—I think I ________ the dishes.A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do21．Stop smoking, Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A．killed B．kill C．will kill D．are killing 22．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级单元测试）I’m not sure if you ______ free tomorrow. If you are free, let’s ______ the different kinds of resolutions.A．are, discuss about B．will be, discuss aboutC．will be, discuss23．—Will you join us?—________.A．No, I will B．Of course, I will C．I hope not D．Yes, I do 24．（2022·全国·八年级期末）—Do you know when he ________ the work?—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think when the work ________, he will let me know.A．will finish; will be finish B．finishes; finishesC．finishes; will finish D．will finish; is finished25．Don’t worry. We ________ up with others soon.A．is catching B．caught C．will catch D．catches二、完成句子26．（2022·江苏·南京市第十二初级中学八年级期中）比赛将在南京奥体中心举行。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点：一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的状态（形式）。

一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow(明天)；next week(下周)；in the future(将来)；in a year(一年以后)等。

一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。

例句：He will get married. 他就快结婚了。

She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。

We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。

1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句：He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。

Spring will come again.春天会再回来。

2、由be going to+动词原形构成。

这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。

例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。

There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。

The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。

【be going to和will的比较：】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。

而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点：一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的状态（形式）。

一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow(明天)；next week(下周)；in the future(将来)；in a year(一年以后)等。

一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。

例句：He will get married. 他就快结婚了。

She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。

We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。

1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句：He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。

Spring will come again.春天会再回来。

2、由be going to+动词原形构成。

这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。

例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。

There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。

The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。

【be going to和will的比较：】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。

而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。

一般将来时：一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）,from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。

最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。

will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。

Will people have robots in their homes?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes?二、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.三、be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。