精讲一、同义句转换

句型转换和状语从句精讲一、句型转换题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。

句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。

英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。

句子结构自然有很大的不同。

不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。

如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。

所以要学好英语。

必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。

同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。

英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。

学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。

中考句型转换题型：改为否定句、同义句、就划线部分提问、改为感叹句、合并句子、改为被动句、改为一般疑问句。

二、句型转换题型解题技巧1. 掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。

主动语态和被动语态结构等。

请看下面的例句和分析。

1) He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.批注：本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2) The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)______the T-shirt five dollars?批注：该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。

本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set, cut, put, let, fit, read, spread等，要看清楚再做。

3) The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)____ _______is the best?批注：本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo, 别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。

动词不定式专题一.概念：由to＋动词原形构成，有时to 可以省略。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。

批注：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。

二.结构：肯定：to + V.原或者(to)+ V.原否定：not/never + (to) + V.原eg.1) He likes to read novels.2) I saw him come.3) We decided not to buy that house.4) It is interesting to fly a kite.5) Please let him not go there.三.用法：动词不定式可以在句中充当的成分有：主语,宾语,补语,表语,定语,状语。

1.作主语To hear your voice is so nice. It is so nice to hear your voice.To study hard is very important. It is very important to study hard.注意：不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。

1）It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征（important/ necessary / interesting 等.）of: adj. 多为描述人的品质特征（kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.）eg. It is easy for her to learn English well.It is clever of you to solve the problem.2) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day.我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业。

九年级英语第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：本周我们将学习第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课（Unit 1 A teacher lesson 1＆2）二. 重点、难点：1. The sportsChannel. 体育频道。

channel是名词，此处为频道的意思，又如：Which channel is the programme on?这个节目在哪个频道上演（播出）？另外，channel还有“海峡”的意思。

the English channel英吉利海峡2. He has won the World sportsperson of the Year with a Disability!他赢得了世界残疾人年度最佳运动员的称号。

disability n. 残疾；无能，无力它的词根为able（adj.）有能力的，注意几个词形变化：ability 能力，disable vt. 使（某人）残废；使（某人）失去资格disabledadj. 残疾的3. He sailed around the world in eight months.他在八个月内驾船环游了世界。

此处介词in+一段时间应译为“在…时间之内”，此时它用于一般过去时中；in+一段时间也可用于将来时中，表示“在…时间以后”。

eg.He will e back in an hour.他将在一小时之后回来。

4. He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到了这么多的困难，但他从不曾放弃。

（1）e across①“find or meet by chance”遇到，发现（指偶然地）I came across Mary on my way home who I hadn’t seen for years.在回家的路上我偶然遇到了已多年没见到的玛丽。

Unit 4 Do it yourself 第 2 课时Reading重点词汇1.vt.修补2. vt.装饰3. n.玫瑰（花）4. adj.着迷的,狂热的,发疯的5. adj.可怕的6. adv.曾经，一度7. n.错误，失误8. n.管子，水管9. vt.使充满10. n.天花板11. (pl. shelves) 架子，搁板12. 哎呀n.大叫,呐喊,喘息声13. vt.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告14. n.课程；过程15. adv.已经16. adv.反而，却，代替17. vt.&vi.经常去；出席重点词组1.痴迷于DIY 2.看上去恐怖3.犯了个错误4.在他卧室的墙上张贴一幅画5.击中了水管6.使房间里充满水7.把客厅涂成蓝色8.不停地刷9.在我床的上方想要个书架10.建议他上DIY课程11.关于DIY比我表弟了解得多得多重点句型1.他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。

2.他的整个房屋都停电了。

3.现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，而且有蓝色天花板和地板。

4.他花了五个小时在墙上搭了个书架。

5.书架的一端比另一端高出很多。

6.他说他已经了解了关于它的一切。

7.所以反而是我自己在看所有这些书，并且每周六上课。

目标导航知识点睛一. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.【精讲】① once adv.曾经,一度(常用过去时)Eg. There was once a shoe factory here.adv. 一次Eg. We have a reading week once a term.once一次twice两次three times /four times/ ten times① put in安装带有put的常用短语:put out扑灭put on穿上put up搭建,张贴,举起put up a shelf / put up a picture / put up your hand ① Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷① mistake n.错误,失误Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误make fewer mistakes少犯错误make a little mistake 犯个小错误vt.误以为mistake A for B 把A误以为B1. 人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。

九年级英语Unit 16 The football match人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 16 The football matchI. 词汇：beat, goal, check-out, realize, train, training, captain, deserve, confident, striker, midfield, excellent, shot, nervous, lazy, final, amazing, performance, teamwork, basketball, boring, spill, rule against, expect, roughII. 词组：by the time 到…的时候midfield player中场球员carry on 坚持下去，继续下去be pleased with 对…感到满意never mind 没有关系from now on 从现在起，今后think of 认为by the time 到…时候receive a letter from 收到…的来信play against 与…比赛expect to do …期望、预计be against 与…对抗III. 交际用语：I have never seen such an exciting match before.They beat us 5－3The boys are too confident.Never mind.It’s a boring. / gr eat match!It was the happiest day of my life.IV. 语法：过去完成时二. 重点、难点：1. beat sb （in, at）sth.He beat me at chess.I can beat you at swimming注win后接game, war, match, competion等We won the match easily2. He said he had seen him.过去完成时态：表示一个动作发生在过去某一时间之前或某一动作之前，即过去的过去。

Unit10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!知识点讲解一、If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复例句：I don’t want to go shopping, but she does. 我不想去购物，但是她想去。

二、If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了。

1、ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。

例句：I ask him to go to the movies. 我让他去电影院。

（2）too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。

【注意】too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。

例句：The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难，我解不出来。

例句：The boy is too young to join the army. = The boy is not old enough to join the army.这个男孩太小了还不能参军。

三、If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。

1、本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。

学生教师上课内容八年级上册Unit 1 Topic2 学科英语第（）课时年级初二上课时间Unit 1 Topic 2课堂教学知识点一、语法Would you mind……你介意……吗？1. 结构：Would you mind + doing……否定：Would you mind + not doing……2. 回答：同意（听从对方提议，不介意）：Not at all. Of course not. Certainly not.不同意，拒绝对方提议：I’m afraid you’d better not.道歉+承诺：I’m sorry I won’t do that again…..3. 同义句：Would you mind + doing…… = Could you please + V-原+其他※4. Would you mind + one’s doing…….? = Would you mind if sb + 陈述句二、灵活应用1. kick sth. to sb. = kick sb. sth . 踢某物给某人/踢给某人某物类似用法的有：pass传；give把……给；show展示；throw扔buy/make sth. for sb.= buy/make sb. sth. 为某人买/制作某物2. (1) to do系列英文中文例句①do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事迈克尔不擅长足球但他尽最大的努力了。

M ichael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.②be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事你一定会喜欢上玩这项流行的体育运动。

You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.③be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事我很乐意加入这场足球赛。

中考英语同义词转换“十二类型”知识精讲同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。

它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。

从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。

日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。

下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

【经典例句】1、他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．2、今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．5、这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．【直击中考】1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002某某省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________music ________ art．3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002某某市）They________ ________ ________ ________at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

如何通过英语课文教学培养学生运用英语进行交际课文教学是中学外语教学的中心环节，是培养学生“四会”能力的重要途径。

一切课堂教学活动必须围绕课文和学生展开。

那么我们怎样既能传授学生知识，又能培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力呢？在英语教学实践中我一直很注重通过课文教学来培养学生这一能力。

一、实行课文整体教学课文整体教学是指在讲授课文时首先应把学生引到课文的要点和中心思想上。

长期以来中学英语教学普遍存在的弊病是把外语课逐字逐句地进行语法结构分析，以灌输知识为主，把学生当作消极的接收器。

这样做，其实是将语言的两个不可分割的重要组成部分：形式（即结构）与内容（即意义）人为地割裂开来。

一些学生上了几节课还不知道该课文说的是怎么回事。

新英语教学大纲指出：“……课文开始就分段教学，容易产生见树不见林的毛病，不利于学生掌握课文的中心思想和进行听、说、读、写的训练。

”教课文的正确方法应按照“整体——分段——再整体”的顺序进行。

课文整体教学要根据课文材料的不同采用多种形式。

我自开始课文整体教学的尝试以来，采用了下列教学方法：1、简化课文听说法。

就是教师把课文简化后编成小故事讲给学生听。

这样，学生一开始就了解了全文大意，有助于启发学生的学习动机，促使学生自觉地去阅读材料，了解细节。

同时也对学生进行了“听”的训练。

2、问答法。

针对有些课文，我根据记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这六要素提出一些问题让学生回答，然后以这些问题为线索对课文进行复述。

在教新目标九年级英语Unit6那一篇有关健康饮食的课文时，我设计了下边几个问题：1.Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?2.Whatisyoureatinghabits?3.Whatishealthyfood?Whatisunhealthyfood?4.Howoftendoyoueatunhealthyfood?5.Howcanyoukeephealthy?6.Whatisyourviewabouthealth?这种方法一方面可以帮助学生对文章的结构有更深刻的了解，另一方面可以训练他们的思维能力和语言表达能力。

英语同义句转换例子当然，我可以给你一些例子。

同义句转换是一种语言技巧，可以通过改变句子的结构或使用同义词来表达相同的意思。

以下是一些例子：1. "I enjoy listening to music." 可以转换为 "I appreciate listening to music."2. "The book is very interesting." 可以转换为 "The book is highly captivating."3. "I can't believe it!" 可以转换为 "I find it hard to believe!"4. "He is a good student." 可以转换为 "He is an excellent pupil."5. "She sings beautifully." 可以转换为 "She has a beautiful voice."6. "The movie was boring." 可以转换为 "The film was tedious."7. "I feel tired today." 可以转换为 "I am exhausted today."8. "He is a doctor." 可以转换为 "He practices medicine."9. "She is always late for work." 可以转换为 "She is habitually tardy for her job."10. "I like to read books." 可以转换为 "I am fond of reading books."希望这些例子能帮助你理解同义句转换的概念。

Module 4 Seeing the doctor词句精讲精练1. ache（1）ache作名词，意为“痛；隐痛”。

例如：He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。

（2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛”。

例如：My tennis elbow began to ache again.我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。

【拓展】ache表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人”。

例如：My legs ache. 我脚疼。

【注意】head，tooth，stomach（胃）与ache一起构成复合名词，如：headache（头疼），toothache （牙疼），stomachache（胃疼）。

但leg，foot，hand，forehead不行。

2. illill作形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”。

例如：Her mother was ill.她妈妈病了。

【拓展】ill和sick的辨析：ill和sick都意为“生病的”，但用法不同：ill作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语；sick意为“生病的，恶心的”时，既可作定语，又可作表语。

例如：The boy doesn’t like to eat anything. He can be ill.这个男孩不愿意吃东西，他可能病了。

Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital.Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。

She’ll visit her sick mother after school.放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。

3. sincesince作连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。

例如：I have studied English since I came here.自从我来这里就学习英语。

I have known her since I was five years old.自从我五岁就认识她。

现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词说明句子意义。

肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。

(当主语是第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称用have。

过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

) 否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。

疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)2.用法(1) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

常被 just、already 、yet 等副词修饰。

如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你(已经)吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)I have spent all of my money .(现在我没有钱花了 .)Jane has laid the table.( 现在桌子已经摆好了 .)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有 for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。

①for+时段为… 时间②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从…… 以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤Itis+时段+since+从句(过去时)如： He has taught here since 1981 他自 1981 年就在这儿教书。

初二英语Unit 6A charity walk.译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6A charity walk (n.) 一场慈善游行ReadingOxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者[简介] Oxfam Trailwalker 乐施会毅行者Oxfam Trailwalkeris organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa.乐施会毅行者由某某乐施会组织，目的是为筹集资金帮助某某、亚洲和非洲的其它地方的穷人。

Trailwalker is held in November every year.乐施会毅行者活动在每年十一月份举行。

People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk.十八岁以上的人可以组成一个四人组/队并参加这一慈善游行。

Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.乐施会毅行者是一个艰难的游行，因为你不得不在48小时之内走完100公里。

超过十八岁的人①People over eighteen are allowed to enter the Internet Bar.允许十八岁以上的人进入网吧。

②The trailwalkers have to walk over 20hills and mountains.毅行者不得不走过20多座丘陵和山脉。

2. group: v. 分组，聚集①We are grouped into six age groups. (n.)我们被分成六个年龄组。

一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to goshopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.同义句转换同义句转换参考答案1 here, there2 when, 953 by herself4 Because, of5 spent, finding6 both, and7 do, well8 made, decision9 didn’t, work 10 so, do11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to11。