人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 句型转换专项练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元作业（含答案）一、完形填空When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 1． to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2． . There was a programme study Asian cheater arts either in China or in India. I 3． to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4． I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5． lessons -the teacher would give meone-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 6． the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7． me and helped me develop into a more skillful8． . This Chinese art gives me plenty of9． so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 10． an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed 2．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online 3．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued 4．A．until B．though C．unless D．because 5．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social6．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate 7．A．influnced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled 8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot 9．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems10．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up二、阅读理解A36-year-old David Deem is a very tall and thin American. He stands at 1.93 meters with blue eyes, curly blond hair, a beard, and an honest and bright smile. People who know him well usually call him "Ding Dawei".Ding Dawei has been a teacher in Dongxiang, a town in Gansu Province since 2000.He is a volunteer who helps the children with their English.Ding Dawei was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His father is a manager in a large factory in the US, and his mother was once a middle school teacher. When he was a third-year student in college, he went to China and studied for one year in Beijing University. Hecame to the country again in 1994 and became a teacher.“A teacher should go where he is needed most, "Ding often says like this.For years in China, many people sent letters and donations to Ding Dawei and his school. He is really the one who receives and sends the most letters in the county. And the money he received is used to build schools, buy gifts for teachers and students on Teachers' Day and Children's Day, and pay for the teachers' exchange programs.From the foreigner Ding Dawei, we can see a sense of responsibility.1．What does Ding Dawei look like?A．He is of medium height. B．He is not thin.C．He has blond hair with a beard. D．He has blue eyes and long hair. 2．What does Ding Dawei do?A．He is an American. B．He is a university student.C．He is a volunteer. D．He is a manager.3．How long did Ding Dawei study in Beijing University?A．For one year. B．For four years.C．Since 1994. D．Since 2000.4．Ding Dawei is the one who receives and sends the most _____________in the county.A．money B．help C．thanks D．letters5．Ding Dawei didn't pay for with these donations.A．building schools B．teachers'and students'giftsC．his everyday use D．the teachers' exchange programsB1．The volunteers can __________in the community.A．look after pet animals B．help the people who are poorC．build a house for the homeless D．clean up the yards2．The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held __________.A．for three months B．in the summer vacationC．only by local scientists D．between America and China3．If Wu Dong is __________years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteer should create green spaces for all the families.B．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.C．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.D．The student who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Volunteers wanted B．A job interviewC．An Expedition Club D．Education serviceCSpring is coming! We can see flowers blooming again. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers. (A)It usually blooms in March and April.If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi (林芝) in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers the mountains. (B)At the footof the mountains, there are many pink peach blossoms.Chinese people love peach blossoms. Many people write poems about this flower. People usually compare (把. . . . . . 比作) the peach blossom to beautiful young women. One famous line says: "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied (竞争); In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side (去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红). " (C)It means that the peach blossom is like the blush (红晕) on a woman's face.Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck (走桃花运)". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣).We call these eyes "taohuayan (桃花眼)". These people may have "peach blossom luck".1．翻译B处划线句。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parksSectionA一、单项选择。

( )1. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )2. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( )4. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how( )5.Will you go to food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out( ) 6.—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A. mustB. couldC. needD. haveto( )7. My children can’t stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company?A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired( )8. I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked( )9. —We can’t making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC.put outD. put off( )10. On my way home, I saw- a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out二、阅读理解。

Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。

人教版八年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题10 句型转换120题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。

如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。

如：This is an English book.（变复数句子）___ ___ ___ English _____．解析：主语this应变为these。

因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。

名词book由单数变为books复数形式。

对划线部分提问做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do 代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。

若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。

（句尾问号别掉哦~）Tim looks like his father.____ _____ Tim _____ like?解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。

语序为一般疑问句语序。

根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

(1)The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）It snowed heavily last night.思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。

在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。

⼈教版⼁⼋年级下册英语Unit2重点句型解析（附练习题及答案）！Unit2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.重点句型解析：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 是⼀个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后⾯⽤动词原形，表⽰过去的某种经常性、习惯性的⾏为或者动作，并意味着这种动作⽬前已经不存在。

肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们⼀起玩。

否定句：You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.你过去不喜欢流⾏歌曲。

⼀般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.过去这条⼩河常常有许多鱼。

【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是“被⽤来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。

例如：Knives are used to cut things.⼩⼑是⽤来切东西的。

(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。

例如：My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在⼩⼭村。

2. I take after my mother.take after意为“像……；与……相像”，指由于⾎缘关系⽽（在外貌、性格等⽅⾯）相似；相当于be similar to，其中after是介词，其后常接名词或代词。

八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. I received a_________（信）from my brother．2.We have to _________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.3.At last, he _________ (理解)what I said.4. I have _________ (困难)working out the math problem.5.The_________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”.6. Many _________（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.7. It’s so hot here. Would you mind_________(打开) the windows for me?8. Can you __________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?9. Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.10. You can’t_________（想象）how I missed you all.11.They give up (几个) hours each week to help others.12. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.二、根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。

1. Look at the s_________ . It says NO SMOKING HERE.2. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_________people.3. Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_________money for the kids in the mountain village.4. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.5.Look at the n____ “No photos”，so we can't take photos here.6.You can use the road s_______ to help you find the right place.7.They are planning to r____ some money for charity.8.When I feel sad，my friends always encourage me to c____ up.三、单项选择1. --Mary takes______her mother.----Yes. She is similar _______her mother.A.for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from2. ---Look, the man can’t see anything. He is _______.-----Oh, let’s help him to cross the street.A.strongB. blindC. deafD. clever3. Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother _____.A.SatisfactionB. satisfiedC. surpriseD. surprising4. ----What’s the news about ?People near the lake didn’t allow them to ____a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB. put upC. take upD. set up5. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-----Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision6. ---Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ?-----I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up7. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______my mother. She is ill.A.take downB. depend onC. care forD. give up8.---I know Old Joe lives __________.----We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ____.A.alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely9. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited10.---You should do what you can ______your English, Li Ming.----OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He _________(volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon.2. Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ________(cheer) him up.3. This sign ________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here.4. Look at the ________(notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting.5. Many children in the countryside feel very ________(lonely).五、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习句型转换专项练习(含答案)1.When will Nancy be back?2.I have to finish the work before Monday。

don't I?3.Do you understand what I said?rry has been in the army since three months ago.5.My little cousin is too young to go to school.6.He hasn't finished reading the long letter yet.7.It took the little boy two hours to do his homework.8.Neither do I like country music.9.Mary has been in Shanghai for three days since she arrived.10.What an amazing movie!11.How long have you learnt English?12.They were swimming in the river this time yesterday.13.His father passed away three years ago.14.Jack and Sally are both thirteen years old.15.Mother told the little boy not to play with the knife.1.Mother caught the little boy playing with the knife.2.There are few people living in the small mountain village。

八下期末复习--完成句子、句型转换Units 1 ------ 2 姓名___________1. 令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。

To my _________,he didn’t think about __________.2.多亏这位司机，这位老人得救了。

_______ ______ the driver ,the man was saved.3.如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。

If you have a fever，you should _________ your __________.4.在你做决定之前应该再三考虑。

You should ________ _________ before you make ___________.5.没有努力的工作，没有人能实现成功。

_________ working hard ,no one can _________ success.6.许多乘客正在等公交车。

There are many _________ ________ for the bus .7.你知道努力学习的重要性吗？Do you know the __________ of _________ hard ?8.小孩子独自在河里游泳是危险的。

It’s _________ for young children to swim in the river by ________.9.作为中学生，如果我们想要实现梦想就不应该害怕困难。

As middle students ，we shouldn’t be afraid of ________if we want to make our dream _________ _________.10.当我们生气时很难控制自己。

We can hardly _______ _________ when we are angry .11.帮助他人使我获得了强烈的满足感。

U nit 2I'11help to c lean up the c i ty parks.Sect ion AI．根据句意和首字母提示写出新缺的单词1．These v_____ who com e f rom some high schools and un ivers i t i e s did a lo t to he l p the poor ch i ldren.2.Jack fa i l ed t he math exam,so h i s pa ren t s c_____ h im up to work hard.3.She l ikes mus ic very much, and she has s_____ new C Ds of TFB O Y S.4.My unc le has a l a rge house and he i s the o_____ of the house.5.P lease look a t the n_____,so you'd be t te r no t go the re a t n igh t.Ⅱ.根据旬意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I.have a _____(强烈的)fee l i ng tha t he wil l win t he Engl i sh Speech Co mpet i t ion.2.-Did you see the _____(通知) on the board?-No,I d idn't.3.There a re _____(几个) g i r l s in the room. They a re t a lk i ng about the vaca t ion p lans.4.I d idn't have b reakfas t. Now I have a _____(感觉) o f hunger.5.We saw a _____ (标志) which says" No Park ing".So we cou l dn't pa rk the car the re.Ⅲ．单项选择()1．Re me mber _____ some f ru i t when you come back.A.buyingB.to buyC.buy()2.They a r r ived a t the f in i sh i ng l ine _____the same t ime. We d idn't know who the winner was.A.on( B.in )3．Liu J ing volun teered _____ people i n t roub le .B.he lpC.he lp ing D .he l ped C.a tD.for A.to he lp( )4．-Who i s t he _____ of th i s house ？-My aunt . She bought i t l a s t m onth .A.s inger)5.The government o f China _____ the idea of the Be l t a nd Road in 2013.A.came up withB .cheered up C.pu t up B.engineer C.wr i te r D.owner ( ( )6．-I know Old Joe l ives _____ ．-We a re supposed to v i s i t him f rom t ime t o t ime . Then , he won 't f ee l____A.a lone ; a loneC.lone ly ; a loneB.lone ly ; lonely D.a lone ;lone l y ( )7.-Could you p lease he lp me _____ the p i c ture on the wa l l?-O K. No probl em.A.put upB.put onC.put o f fD.put ou tⅣ．句型转换。

Unit 2一、词汇考查。

A。

用所给单词的适当形式填空.1。

There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.3。

The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ （free).4。

The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ （press) from their parents。

5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems。

B。

根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1。

All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.2. “Don't worry，my dear young man；there's nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.3。

Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it。

4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons。

5。

He is really a_______(天才），he can do everything that I can't do。

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.2. -You look so sad today。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2所给词填空与句型转换练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mike has the tennis(train)on Friday afternoon.2. As a volunteer, I have a(feel)of pride.3. Mr. White is the(own)of a big farm.4. I’ll never forget your(kind), Mr. Smith.5. We must overcome all the(difficult)in life.6.The school is widely_______(admire) for its best teaching and environment.7.The little girl made two (lantern) with her grandmother.8.Anna is shy. She is afraid to speak to ______(strange)．9.The ______(traditional) of Water Festival in China started a long time ago.10.Best ________(wish) to you.11.How often does Mary________ (watch) TV?12.She ________ (hard) eats vegetables.13.Her brother _______(not do)his homework on Sundays.14.She goes shopping at________(little) twice a week.15.She ________(stay) up late every night.16. He sometimes ________ (play) soccer with Tom.17. I often go________(shop) with my parents.18. Bob________(usual) reads books in the evening.19.I'm at the news.（surprise）20.Many good habits________(die) these years.21.It is a bad habit in most people's________(mind)．22.It takes （little）time to go there by underground than by bus.23.Most parents don't think it is （health）for children to stay up too late at night.24.It's important for us （learn）a foreign language.o She is a great（write）and he's especially famous for his play，Teahouse.26. Mo Yan is a famous________(write)．27.If people don't exercise, the illness can go into their________(body) easily.28. Jim got five________(point)in the basketball match.29.He sometimes ________(go) to the museum by bus.30.My mother usually works ________(much) than eight hours a day.31.He has a meal for _____(little) than ten minutes.32.I got the most _____(point) in the math test.33.It's not easy to get rid of a lot of bad ____(habit)．34.Although Zhao Lirong has been_____(die) for some years, she is still remembered by us.35.When I came into the room，I found my dog _____(lie) on the desk.36．I received some _____(present) on my birthday.37.The boy ______(name) Tony is in front of me.38.Most of the time, we make ___(promise) to other people.39.She is new here，so she is a ___(strange) to everyone.40.______(luck)，we arrived there on time.41.New Year is a good time for _____(make) resolutions for everybody.42.Jim goes to the movies______(one) a month.43.Please take this medicine (药)_____(two) a day.句型转换1．I hardly ever watch TV.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ do you watch TV?2．The child often reads English books at school.(对画线部分提问)______ doe the child often______ at school?3．I'm learning swing dance.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ dance are you learning?4．He almost doesn't watch TV.(改为同义句)He ________watches TV.5.He washed his hands before breakfast yesterday.(用every day替换yesterday) He ________ his hands before breakfast every day.6.Your pen may be in the desk.（改为同义句）______your pen in the desk.7.I seldom（几乎不）eat junk food.（改为同义句）I eat junk food.8.She sometimes helps her parents do housework.（改为一般疑问句）_____she sometimes her parents do housework？9.He hardly watches TV.（改为反意疑问句）He hardly watches TV，？10．Claire wants to learn swing dance.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ dance _____ Claire want to learn?11．I have piano lessons on Friday and Saturday．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you have piano lessons?12．I always exercise after school.(改为否定句)I ________ exercise after school.13．Can they speak French? I want to know.(合并为一句话)I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ French.14．Are the children playing games? Tell me.(合并为一句话)Tell me ________ the children ________ ________ games.15．Are you doing the dishes? He asked the lady.(合并为一句话)He asked the lady ________ ________ was doing the dishes.16．They are happy to see each other.(改为感叹句)________ ________ they are to see each other!17．She is a kind girl.(改为感叹句)_____ ____ ____ ____ she is!18．She plans to play soccer with her friends this afternoon. (改为同义句)She ___ ___ ___to play soccer with her friends this afternoon.19．The information is so useful.(改为感叹句)_____ ____ ____ it is!20．We have been celebrating the festival for centuries.(改为同义句)We started celebrating the festival ________ ________．20．Mary will go to Zhejiang University in two months．(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ will Mary _____ to Zhejiang University?22．“Do you want to join us in the discussion？”Mr.Smith asked me.(改为复合句) Mr.Smith asked me ____I wanted to join them in the discussion.23．There are over 2，000 books in our school library. (改为同义句)There are________ ________2，000 books in our school library.24.I almost never eat junk food.(改为同义句)I ___ ___ eat junk food.25．She eats junk food once a week．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ she eat junk food?26．I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ hours do you sleep every night?27．Mary is a 16­year­old girl.(改为同义句)Mary is ____ ____ _____．28．Can you think of a fantastic way to celebrate your birthday？(改为同义句)Can you ______ ____ ____a fantastic way to celebrate your birthday?参考答案1. training2. feeling3. owner4. kindness5. difficulties6.admirednterns8.strangers 9．tradition10.wishes 11.watch12.hardly13.doesn't do14.least15.staysually19.surprised；surprising 20.are dying21.minds 22.less23.healthy 24．to learn25.writer26.writer 27.bodies28.points29.goes30.more31.less32.points33.habits34.dead35.lying36.presents37named38.promises 39.stranger 40.Luckily 41.making42.once43.twice句型转换1.How often2.What；do3.What kind of4．hardly5.washes6.Maybe; is 7．hardly ever8.Does；help9.does he10.What kind of; does 11．When do 12.never13.if/ whether they can speak14．if/ whether；are playing15．If /whether she16．How happy 17.What a kind girl18.makes a plan19.What useful information 20．centuries ago21.How soon; go22.if 23.more than24.hardly ever25.How often does26．How many 27．16 years old e up with。

课后练习一、单项选择。

( ) 1. He helps _______ the classroom.A. cleans upB. cleaning upC. clean up( ) 2. I took her to the concert to _________.A. cheer up herB. cheer her upC. cheer she up( )3.The boss put off ________ the workers’ wages(薪水).A. to give outB. give upC. giving out二、句型转换。

1. The man established a factory in our village last year. （改为同义句）= The man ____ ____ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas . （改为同义句）= We need to ________ ________ ________ some ideas3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. （改为同义句）= He _______ ______ ________ and asked me to go there三、根据汉语完成句子。

1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。

I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____ _____ _____ _____.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。

These words are all very important. ______ ______ ______, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Do you know who _______ ________ __________at the school gate?。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean up意为“彻底打扫；清除”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时，名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。

e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1）cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为···欢呼，高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer 作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on？【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out 意为“散发，分发”，相当于“hand out”，是“动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义：1）give out 表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示“用完，耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.V olunteer动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”，后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】V olunteer作可数名词，意为“志愿者”e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can’t put off making a planPut off意为“推迟”，是“动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don’t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put构成的常见短语有：Put away 将···收起来put on 穿上；上演put down 放下；记下Put out 熄灭；伸出put back 放回原处put up 张贴；搭建6. Let’s make some notices, tooNotice此处作可数名词，意为“公告牌；通告；布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1）notice作不可数名词，意为“注意”e.g. Take notice of what they say.2) notice 作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为“过去···，曾经···”，后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，指表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn’t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示“被用于···”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。

人教版初二下册U2单词、语法、选词填空练习一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．I have coughed for(几个) days.2．It's a long （旅行）from Beijing to Shanghai.3．My bike can't go well because of its (轮子).4．Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me （修理）it? 5．Though the man is (残疾的), he needs no help from others. 6．Look, there is a (布告) on the wall.7．My cousin is (聪明的) and works hard.8．I worked as a (志愿者) for a month.9．Yang Guang is a （瞎的）young man. He can't see, but he sings very well. 10．His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is .（聋的）11．Henry is too young to （搬）the heavy desk.12．My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very .（孤独的）13．I received a (信) from my brother.14．You can't(想象) how I missed you all.15．Look at the (标志). It says "NO SMOKING HERE".16．Our school plans to organize a basketball match to(募集) money for the kids in the mountain village.17．There are several pieces of (破损的) glass on the floor.18．They had (困难) in finding the hotel without a map.19．Those are my birthday presents. I can't wait to (打开) them.20．His uncle lives in the village (独自).二、语法填空21．It is very easy for me(play) ping-pong well because my father has been teaching me for three years.22．He wants to know how(speak) English well.23．—Which is the best way(keep) healthy?—Doing more exercise and eating more vegetables.24．All of them work hard(get) good grades.25．Sam came up with an idea of(change) his lifestyle.26．Please don't be(worry) about me.27．If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the (own) agreement.28．I failed the math exam! I have a strong(feel) of disappointment. 29．Xiao Ming is (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning. 30．I'll never forget your (kind) to me.31．Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine (hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the restthe money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is(usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) thinks that the coffee costs a lot it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work althoughtook some time to learn how to do it.They have to (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes(mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.32．Be careful! There is (break)glass here．clean up come up with cheer up call up put up33it right now.34．John is really sad. Why don't you try to him?35．Let's our friends and tell them to meet us outside the theater. 36．There will be a prize if someone the best answer.37．We could the signs.人教版初二下册U2单词、语法、选词填空练习一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．I have coughed for several(几个) days.2．It's a long journey （旅行）from Beijing to Shanghai.3．My bike can't go well because of its wheels (轮子).4．Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me repair/fix （修理）it?5．Though the man is disabled (残疾的), he needs no help from others. 6．Look, there is a notice (布告) on the wall.7．My cousin is clever (聪明的) and works hard.8．I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) for a month.9．Yang Guang is a blind （瞎的）young man. He can't see, but he sings very well. 10．His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is deaf .（聋的）11．Henry is too young to carry （搬）the heavy desk.12．My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very lonely .（孤独的）13．I received a letter(信) from my brother.14．You can't imagine(想象) how I missed you all.15．Look at the sign (标志). It says "NO SMOKING HERE".16．Our school plans to organize a basketball match to raise (募集) money for the kids in the mountain village.17．There are several pieces of broken (破损的) glass on the floor.18．They had difficulty(困难) in finding the hotel without a map.19．Those are my birthday presents. I can't wait to open (打开) them.20．His uncle lives in the village alone (独自).二、语法填空21．It is very easy for me to play (play) ping-pong well because my father has been teaching me for three years.22．He wants to know how to speak (speak) English well.23．—Which is the best way to keep (keep) healthy?—Doing more exercise and eating more vegetables.24．All of them work hard to get (get) good grades.25．Sam came up with an idea of changing (change) his lifestyle. 26．Please don't be worried (worry) about me.27．If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the owners'(own) agreement.28．I failed the math exam! I have a strong feeling (feel) of disappointment. 29．Xiao Ming is interested (interest) in English. He likes to read it every morning.30．I'll never forget your kindness(kind) to me.31．Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are making (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine hundred (hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, therest of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is usually (usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer(顾客) thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how to run (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes mistakes(mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.32．Be careful! There is broken (break)glass here．clean up come up with cheer up call up put up33clean up it right now.34．John is really sad. Why don't you try to cheer up him?35．Let's call up our friends and tell them to meet us outside the theater. 36．There will be a prize if someone come up with the best answer. 37．We could put up the signs.。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks SectionB练习(含答案)一、单项选择。

( )1.He hopes a good job when he grows up..A. getB. to getC. gettingD. will get( )2.The girl ran to the bus station the early bus.A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. catches( )3.when your friends are sad , you should .A. cheer up theyB. cheer up themC. cheer they upD. cheer them up( )4. Every student in our school will help to our school to make it more beautiful.A. give outB. hand outC. clean upD. call up( )5.They are thinking about to help others.A. what can they doB. what they can doC. what do theyD. what they does( )6.Tony could help the city parks.A. cleansB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up( )7. We're going to a project to help hungry people.A. set upB. give upC. get upD. turn up( )8.Thanks for your .A. kindB. kindsC. kindnessD. kinded.( )9. Keeping healthy is more important than .A. to be angryB. be angryC. being angryD. are angry( )10.The deaf people have difficulties to others.A. listenB. listeningC. listensD. listened二、完形填空。