历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇===

上海市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

上海高考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）A（应用文）CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings.Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES2023.All-in-one communicationTechnology company Anker announced the launch of an“all-in-one”device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.The Anker Work B600sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam.But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera,speaker,microphone and a light.AirSelfie cameraElectronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take“selfie”pictures.The new device,called Air Pix,is a small,light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video.Air Pix can fly,frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.Labrador’s assistive robotRobot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and,as its name suggests,also retrieve(找回)things.The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed“to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.Self-driving tractorAmerican-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise50percent by2050.1．Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in?A．Anker B．AirselfieC．Labrador D．John Deere2．What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties?A．The“all-in-one”device.B．Self-flying camera.C．Retriever robot D．The fully self-driving tractor.3．What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future?A．Improving products quality.B．Promoting agricultural modernization.C．Increasing agricultural investment.D．Reducing the environmental pollution.B（夹叙夹议）If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune,it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident,a boy lost both his arms and his father------who was the main source of support for the family.Since then,he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.In order to take care of him,his younger brother became his shadow,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together,they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day,his younger brother wanted to leave,living his own life,as many normal people do.So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar misfortune happened to a girl,too.One night her mother,who suffered from chronic （慢性的）mental illness,disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother,leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove,resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her willingness to take care of her,she was determined to be completely independent.At school,she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own,while the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms;while the girl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart.4．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?A．Trying to find an escape from it.B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C．Asking for help from your relatives.D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.5．After the accident,the boy.A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toesC．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother6．What did the girl mean by"Broken wings,flying heart"?A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life.C．If a bird loses its wings,it cannot fly.D．If you lose your hands,your life will be hard.7．How does the author develop the text?A．In the order of time.B．By listing facts.C．By making a comparison.D．In the order of importance.C（新鲜科技类说明文）What would you look like when you are80years old?It seems too far away to imagine,but an app named FaceApp tries to show you.The app creates transformations of users’faces using various filters(滤镜)and features.The FaceApp aging challenge went viral last month.Even many celebrities like Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber shared their wrinkly,grey-haired selfies on social media.FaceApp helps us stop thinking of things that don’t matter and focus on the present.“We view these images as inferred fiction,not realized and therefore unreal,”US author Nicci Gerrard told TheNew York Times.“We think of our younger selves,because in one sense that’s who we are.Our younger stories are all still part of us,while our older selves don’t yet exist.”However,not everyone can laugh at their older selves.For some,aging is terrifying and it’s hard to accept what the future holds in terms of looks and feelings.As MetroUK noted,“FaceApp is making people into a painful crisis.”In addition,FaceApp is facing a number of accusations regarding user privacy.When a user makes changes to a photo,it needs to be uploaded to the servers in Russia,where the company is located,then AI filters your image and sends it back to you.By using the app,you grant FaceApp the license to use,reproduce,change,adapt,and publish your image,as stated in its service agreement.Despite the concerns over privacy,however,FaceApp does light up the Internet.It gives us the chance to take a look at our futures and perhaps let us consider how to prepare for it.；8．What can FaceApp do?A．Tell how old users are.B．Show users’images in old age.C．Test users’imagination.D．Help users contact celebrities.；9．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph2?A．Caused trouble.B．Got updated.C．Led to doubts.D．Became popular.；10．Which opinion may Nicci Gerrard agree with?A．We should make full preparations for old age.B．It’s unnecessary now for us to consider old age.C．Our young stories deserve to be remembered.D．It’s a good idea for us to stop using FaceApp.；11．What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A．How FaceApp gets users’privacy involved.B．What punishment FaceApp is faced with.C．How well FaceApp company serves users.D．What FaceApp service agreement contains.D（研究报告）A broken heart.A sad ending to a love affair.That’s something most of us have experienced,or probably will.After all,it’s part of human life;needed,at least one time,to become more fully adult. But no question,the experience can be painful,even destructive.But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.Listening to sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again.It can activate empathy(同理心)and the desire to connect with others—both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy,compassion(同情),and a desire for positive connection with others.That,itself, is psychologically healing.It draws you away from the prison with yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was“beautiful but sad”enhanced their mood.In fact,it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.That is,when they intended that the sad music might help,they foundthat it did.These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—activates healing and growth beyond it.In short,acknowledging your full experience arouses hope—another seeming paradox.For example,research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science,found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation,and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,create motivation to find a pathway through it,beyond it.As Churchill famously said,“If you’re going through hell,keep going.”That discomfort points you towards creating a plan,a new action.It fuels hope. 12．Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?A．Making you full of sadness.B．Activating your feelings of empathy.C．Healing your broken heart.D．Giving you a desire to connect with others；13．How does the author mainly develop this passage?A．By giving examples.B．By telling experiences.C．By presenting research findings.D．By quoting a famous saying.；14．Who are most likely to be helped by the“beautiful but sad”music?A．People who have a broken heart.B．People who are suffering great pain.C．People who accept their sadness.D．People who like beautiful music.；15．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Listening to Music Brightening Your LifeB．Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken HeartC．The Power and Beauty of Sad MusicD．A Study on Listening to Sad Music参考答案ACB BDAC BDBA ACCB。

上海高考英语阅读训练题(一)In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during incidents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1D 2 C 3 C 4 B上海高考英语阅读训练题(二)“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders a t the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are t ired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C。

•历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇第四部分阅读理解专练2005年上海秋季高考Passage AYou either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken ev erywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!（）1. Scientists believe that _________..A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth（）2. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.（）3. If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route1（）4. According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for y ou to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel tha t since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions .I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”（）1. Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time（）2. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet（）3. From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment2Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage CCross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million wor king days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .（）1. The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern（）2. The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsors3C．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations（）3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations（）4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends. Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today. Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”（）1. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”. A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed（）2. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the 4network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.（）3. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching. C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers. D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.（）4. The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatching C．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sport Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Unit 2 2006年上海秋季高考Passage ACara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the U.S. Last Thursday, she didn’t go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like. Cara’s father is a film director. Cara says, “ It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughter to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.（）1. What is Cara’s father?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. A moviemaker.D. A professor.（）2. According to the passage, Take Our Daughter to Work Day is __________.A. on every Thursday in AprilB. A holiday for girls of all agesC. a day for girls to know about jobsD. a day for girls to get a job easily（）3. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that __________.A. she learned to use scales5B. she worked as an actressC. she went to work with her auntD. she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge（）4. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to Work DayC. Children’s Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation, an organization for WomenKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage BNervous suspects（嫌疑犯）locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal but line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “ live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “ energy force”. She said,” Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not he first British force to experiment with colour to calm down persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.（）1. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess their crimes6C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours（）2. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to the passage? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red.（）3. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D. Yellow frames.（）4. The passage is mainly concerned with __________.A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparisons of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prisonKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________ 6__________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9__________________10 __________________Passage CEye for an EyeWilliam Ian MillerAnalyzing the law of the talion– an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth--- William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of“ pay back”.“William Ian Miller has written a marvelous book that I foundabsolutely attractive.--- Wendy Doniger, University of Chicago$28.00: Hardback: 0-521-85680-9:304ppHow New Language EmergeDavid LightfootIn this pioneering study, David lightfoot explains howlanguages come into being, arguing that children are thedriving force. Engaging and original, this book offers apathbreaking new account of language acquisition, variationand change.$75.00: Hardback: 0-521-85913-1:208pp$29.99: Paperback: 0-521-67629-0:304pp7A History of Modern IndonesiaAdrian VickersAlthough Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world, itshistory is still relatively unfamiliar and understudied. Guided by thelife and writings of the country’s most famous author, Pramoedya,Ananta Toer, Adrian Vickers takes the reader on a journey across thesocial and political landscape of twentieth-century Indonesia in thistimely account.$70.00: Hardback: 0-521-83493-7:292pp$24.99: Paperback: 0-521-54262-6Available at better bookstores and at www. /us（）1. The word “talion” in introducing the book E ye for an Eye is probably a concept of __________.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD. striving（）2. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focused on __________.A. landscapes and tourist attractions in IndonesiaB. its fourth largest population in the worldC. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economyD. its social and political aspects in modern times（）3. What do these three books have in common?A. Their authors are introduced in detail.B. They all have a hardback and a paperback.C. Each of them is commented by a professor.D. They are published by the same publishing house.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage DThe “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored --- and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs --- the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1)women are helped more than men;(2)men help more than women;(3)attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help. According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:8(1)“Shifting of responsibility” --- the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given.Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people” there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2)“Fear of making a mistake” --- situations are often not clear. People think that those involvedin an incident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3)“Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention（介入）, much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved , and a fight would easily follow.”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “the British as a whole have some difficulty intervention, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety. These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”（）1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.（）2. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D. Setting.（）3. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.（）4. The author wrote this article __________.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Unit 3 2007年上海秋季高考Passage AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster? Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrion, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream —as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).9Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy —working at one cool job.（）1. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.（）2. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______. A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day（）3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.（）4. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool JobKey words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________10 __________________Passage B（）1. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ________.A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD. focuses on the deepest river on the planet（）2. The phrase “stow away” most probably means “_________”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully（）3. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______.A. BBC1B. BBC2C. ITV1D. Channel 4Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________1010 __________________Passage CMail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich —the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.（）1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is ______.A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stampsB. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailingC. to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD. to compete with online bill paying（）2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr. Saunders means that forever stamps ________.A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s handsC. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathersD. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later（）3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.（）4. What can be concluded from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.Key words and expressions:1 __________________2 __________________3 __________________4 __________________5 __________________6 __________________7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9 __________________。

上海高考英语阅读训练题及答案Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnsonlived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of moneyin trading with foreign countries. When hewas seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy landand equipment 设备for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour 幽默. He liked whisky 威士忌酒 and drank some each day. “I have an injection 注射 in my neckeach evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glassof whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaperhe reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson receivedthousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man throughA. doing business.B. making whisky.C. cheating.D. buying and selling land.2. The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonA. had no children.B. was a strange man.C. was very fond of children.D. wanted people to know how rich he was.3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find outA. what kind of whisky he had.B. how to live longer.C. how to become wealthy.D. in which part of the neck to have aninjection.4. The newspapermanA. should have reported what Johnson had told him.B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.C. was eager to live a long life.D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant thatA. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B. he needed an injection in the neck.C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D. there was something wrong with his neck.1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 AThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had tosee him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert haddifficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make moreprogrammes.“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s great demandfor them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident 自信. Robert threw the report down on the table andtold him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures 数字 proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed theword “may.” He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge ofA. Robert’s department’s programmes.B. EBC programmes.C. EBC money.D. both B and C.2. “Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of thequestion”meansA. without any questionB. with some question.C. impossible.D. possible.3. Robert decided to make more programmes becauseA. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B. “the FC”disliked himC. the members of his department wanted him to do so.D. he wanted to show himself off.4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?A. Because he always lost his temper 脾气.B. Because he disliked “the FC.”C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D. We don’t know.5. Who do you think won the argument争论in the end?A. The Financial Controller.B. Robert.C. Nobody.D. The listeners.1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2017-2019年上海高考英语真题阅读概要写作汇编XXX issue and social XXX causes。

One cause may be a child's home and family life。

as smaller XXX。

This lack of social skills can lead to shyness when starting school.XXX in Japan。

57% of the participants XXX Henderson and Philip Zimbardo。

this could be because in Japan。

an individual's success is attributed to external factors such as parents。

grandparents。

teachers。

and coaches。

XXX group n-making.It is important to note that shyness is not always a negative trait。

In fact。

it can be XXX。

XXX listeners and observers。

which can lead to a XXX。

shyness XXX。

XXX.However。

excessive shyness can have negative consequences。

such as social XXX for personal and nal growth。

It is XXX fears and building their confidence.Overall。

shyness XXX factors。

including ics。

environment。

and culture。

While it can be a XXX。

历年高考汉译英真题及答案汇编(2017年-2022年)高考英语真题--2017年1月春考1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。

（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

（It）高考英语真题--2017年6月秋考1. 李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。

（would rather）2. 在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。

（arise）3. 在过去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。

（commit）4. 有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。

（It）2018年春季高考1.不要喝太多含糖饮料，否则会发胖。

（or）2. 在法庭上，他们坚称自己没有犯抢劫罪。

（guilty）3. 你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？（occur）4.当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。

（when it comes to）2018年秋季高考1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。

(head)3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。

(reminder)4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。

(until)2019年春季高考1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

（at the cost of）3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

（so）4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

（whose）2019年秋季高考1.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。

上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains.They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in oneincident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that suchbehaviour行为 is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio演播室 ProfessorWilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during inci dents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.1D 2 C 3 C 4 B“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter 柜台 and set the tables. Forthe next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you justsit at the cash register 收款台taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen 厨房than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are tired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb 谚语 to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow燕子 does not make a summer.1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

上海高考英语阅读理解训练附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《上海高考英语阅读理解训练附答案》的内容，具体内容：英语阅读在高考英语考试中占有很大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习十分重要。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎同学们阅读训练。

上海高考英语阅读理解训练原文Under proper cond...英语阅读在高考英语考试中占有很大的分值，加强英语阅读的练习十分重要。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎同学们阅读训练。

上海高考英语阅读理解训练原文Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other suchobstruction(障碍). Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hillis eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back.Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection, you can estimate thedistance to an obstruction.During World War II the British used a practical application(应用) of this law to detectGerman planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. Theyused radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can make a way through fog andclouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force always seemed to the puzzled Germans to besurprised.It was radio echoes(回声) more that anything else that won theBattle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes andthe distance to send them(their line of flight, in other words), the device was called radiodirection and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was invented.上海高考英语阅读理解训练1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to calculate the _____.A. height of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensity of sound2. Radar enabled the English to ______.A. prevent German planes being on their may to LondonB. direct the outnumbered RAFplanes effectivelyC. confuse German bomber pilotsD. number the Royal Air Force3. The British used radio waves because they ______.A. were more exact than sound wavesB. could not be detectedC. were more useful that sound wavesD. were easier to use than sound waves4. The author of this article probably intended to explain ______.A. exactly how radar worksB. why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (word and device) Came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain 上海高考英语阅读理解训练答案1.C2.B3.C4.C。

上海市高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Do you know that junk food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier.The pull of junk food can be super-strong. It's designed to tasty; which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, "Food companies want you to want junk food." They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit-looking pop stars and smiling, active teens. "We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them," Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you're older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.（1）Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts about junk food.B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.C. To describe the situation of junk food.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.（2）What remains a great health challenge to doctors?A. Making people do more exercise.B. Making people eat healthily.C. Making people lose weight.D. Making people prefer junk food.（3）What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?A. What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B. What influences junk food can have on consumers.C. How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.D. Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?A. Shocking.B. Popular.C. Effective.D. Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。