初三英语中考总复习答案[整理版]

初三英语中考总复习答案[整理版]

初三英语中考总复习

七年级（上）Units1-4

一.单词过关

1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）

铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s直尺ruler s 信letter s地图map s照片photo s图片picture s 字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s

钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫jacket s学校school s 书book s书桌desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves）书店bookstore

s书包schoolbag s 双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s

卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s

图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s

餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室classroom s

卧室bedroom s飞机plane s播放机player s 收音机radio s桌子table s椅子chair s手表watch es 沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s

2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）

(祖父/母) grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s 祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s 爸爸father s母亲mother s姐；妹sister s 兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s

叔;伯; uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s

堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s

小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s 3. 颜色类名词

颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green 蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple 橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale

粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white

4.代词

a. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它it 我们we你(们) you他们they b. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们) you他him她

her它it我们us他们them c.形容词性物主代词：

我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我们的our 他们的their

d. 名词性物主代词：

我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers 它的its我们的ours

他们的theirs

e. 指示代词：

这个this这些these那个that那些those f．疑问代词：

什么what谁（主格）who （宾格）whom

谁的whose哪一个which

g. 反身代词：

我自己myself你自己yourself他自己

himself她自己herself它自己itself 我们

自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们

自己themshelves

help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself

dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself

lose oneself for oneself teach oneself

learn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒

悟；恢复知觉keep….to oneself

look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself

relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself

look after oneself call oneself

behave oneself

h. 不定代词：

更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody 每个each/

ever y 任何人anyone/anybody

另外的人(物);其他的other 5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）

1 one first

2 two second

3 three third

4 four fourth

5 fi ve fifth

6 six sixth

7 seven seventh 8 eigh t eighth

9 nin e ninth 10 ten tenth

11 eleven eleventh12 twel ve twelfth

13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen

eighteenth20 twent y twentieth 21 twenty-one twenty-first

29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

30 thirt y thirt ieth40 fort y fortieth 50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight

y eightieth 90 ninet y ninetieth

100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth

其他数词:

百hundred千thousand百万million

十亿billion 成百上千hundreds of

成千上万thousands of 五百万five million

六十亿人口six billion population

4. 动词：

（动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词）是be—is —was—been —being

做do—do es —did —done—doing

遇见meet —meets —met—met—meeting 拼spell—spells—spell ed/t—spell ed/t—spelling 知道know—knows—kn e w —know n—knowing

有have—has —ha d—ha d—ha v ing

让make—makes—made—made—ma k ing 能can—could

丢失lose—loses —los t—los t—lo s ing

找到find—finds —found—found—finding

去go—go es—went—gone —going

来come—comes —c a me —come—co m ing

认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking 教书teach—teach es—taught—taught—teaching 二．词性转换：

one (adj第一)first(adv. 一次) once

two(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次) twice

too(近义词) also as well either

teach (n. 教师) teacher(n. 教学) teaching thank(n.)

thanks(adj.)thankful meet(n.) meeting please (adj.) pleased/

pleasant(n.) pleasure friend(adj.)friendly(反义词) unfriendly(n.友谊)

friendship help (adj.) helpful(反义词) helpless color(adj)colorful

(反义词) colorless(v.) color

know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable 三．一词多义（写出中文意思）

set(n.) 一套(v.) 建立call(v.) 打电话(n.) 电话good(adj.) 好的(pl.)

货物work(v.) 工作(pl.) 作品key(n.) 钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书(v.)

订购签订room(n.)房间空间watch(n.) 手表(v.) 观看ring(n.) 铃声(v.)

打铃last(v.) 持续(adj.)上一个

first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款

四．固定短语

in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom

a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.

be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing

first name=given name

last name=family name a photo of my family=my family

photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at…call in 召集call

on sb.拜访某人call on号召call out.（军队）出动call for 来找某人call back回电话ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give

sb. a telephone call

五．重点知识盘点

1.be 动词的用法

be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。

1).I’m kind of tired.

2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I’m not.

3).His mother isn’t at home. She’s at work.

4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.

Mike with students is my cousin.

5).We are in the same school, but we are in different

classes.

6).There are three grades in our school.

=Our school has three grades

7).Lucy’s friend is from Australia.

= Lucy’s friend comes from Australia.

8).Let’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist.

My parents want me to be a musician.

You can be in the school play.