初三英语中考总复习答案

初三英语中考总复习答案

初三英语中考总复习

七年级（上）Units1-4

一.单词过关

1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）

铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s直尺ruler s 信letter s地图map s照片photo s图片picture s 字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫 jacket s学校school s 书book s书桌desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves）书店bookstore s书包schoolbag s 双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s

图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s

餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室classroom s卧室bedroom

s飞机plane s播放机player s收音机radio s桌子table s椅子chair

s手表watch es

沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s

2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）

(祖父/母)grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s爸爸father s母亲mother s姐；妹sister s

兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s

叔;伯;uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s

堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s

小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s

3. 颜色类名词

颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple

橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale

粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white 4.代词

a. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它it 我们

we你(们) you他们they

b. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们)you他him她her

它 it我们us他们them

c.形容词性物主代词：

我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我们的our 他们的their

d. 名词性物主代词：

我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours

他们的theirs

e. 指示代词：

这个this这些these那个that那些those f．疑问代词：

什么what谁（主格）who （宾格）whom谁的whose 哪一个which

g. 反身代词：

我自己myself你自己yourself他自己

himself她自己herself它自己itself 我

们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们

自己themshelves

help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself

dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself

lose oneself for oneself teach oneself

learn by oneself come to oneself 醒；醒

悟；恢复知觉keep….to oneself

look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by

oneself relax oneself say to oneself

buy oneself look after oneself call

oneself

behave oneself h. 不定代词：

更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody

每个each/ ever y 任何人anyone/anybody

另外的人(物);其他的other

5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）

1 one first

2 two second

3 three third

4 four fourth

5 fi ve fifth

6 six sixth

7 seven seventh 8 eigh t eighth

9 nin e ninth 10 ten tenth

11 eleven eleventh 12 twel ve twelfth

13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen

fifteenth

18 eighteen eighteenth 20

twent y twentieth

21 twenty-one twenty-first

29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

30 thirt y thirt ieth 40

fort y fortieth

50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight y eightieth

90 ninet y ninetieth

100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth

其他数词:

百hundred千thousand百万million

十亿billion 成百上千hundreds of

成千上万thousands of 五百万five

million 六十亿人口six billion population

页脚

页脚

4. 动词：

（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词） 是 be — is —

was —been — being

做 do — do es — did —done — doing

遇见 meet — meets —met —met — meeting

拼spell —spells —spell ed/t —spell ed/t —

spelling 知道know —knows —kn e w —know n —knowing

有 have —has —ha d —ha d —ha v ing 让 make —makes —made

—made —ma k ing

能 can — could

丢失 lose —loses —los t —los t —lo s ing

找到 find —finds —found —found —finding

去 go —go es —went —gone — going

来 come —comes —c a me —come —co m ing

认为 think —thinks —thought —thought —thinking 教书

teach —teach es —taught —taught —teaching 二．词性转换：

one (adj 第一)first (adv. 一次) once

two(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次)twice

too(近义词)also as well either

teach (n. 教师)teacher (n. 教学) teaching

thank(n.)thanks (adj.)thankful meet(n.)meeti ng please

(adj.)pleased/ pleasant (n.)pleasure friend(adj.)friendly (反义词)unfriendly (n.

友谊)friendship help (adj.)helpful (反义词)

helpless color(adj)colorful (反义

词)colorless (v.)color know(n.)knowledge (adj.

)knowledgeable 三．一词多义（写出中文意思）

set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打

(n.)good(adj.)好的 (pl.)货物work(v.)工作

(pl.)作品 key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)

书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间空间 watch(n.)

手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃

last(v.)持续 (adj.)上一个

first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好 健康的 (v.) 罚款

四．固定短语

in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called

Tom

a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do

sth.

be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing =

do well in doing first name=given name

last name=family name a photo of my family=my family

photo thank sb. for ding

sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth.

ask for sth. call/ sb. at … call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某

人 call on 号召 call out.（军队）出动

call for 来找某人call back 回 ring/call sb

(up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call

五．重点知识盘点

1.be 动词的用法 be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同

分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be 。

否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be 动词在进行时

和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。