动词短语考点梳理

动词短语考点梳理(2016)动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点，为中考必考项目。

它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛，主要涉及系动词be 与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。

现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下，并辅之以练习，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语be afraid / scared of be angry with be amazed / surprised atbe busy with be good / bad for be good / bad atbe covered with be different from be famous for / asbe interested in be talented at be full of / filled withbe proud / tired / sick of be used to be worried / excited aboutbe mad at be made of / from be satisfied / pleased withbe known for / as be used for be ready forbe strict with be patient with be polite / rude / cruel tobe familiar with be married to be friendly / kind / good tobe similar to be the same as be frightened of【例句】1. I hear you are interested in ____________________集(邮).2. Beijing is famous for its ____________________ 悠(久的历史).3. His mother has ____________生( 病) for several days, so he is worried about her.【真题再现】4. (2014山西) —Mum, I did best in our group discussion today. —Well done! I ______ you!A. am mad atB. am patient withC. am proud ofD. am worried about5. (2015襄阳) —What do you know about Xiangyang?—It ’s ______ s i t t s a t e levelscenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong (古隆中).A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for二、与介词with有关的动词短语agree with argue with catch / keep up with come up with talk / chat with get / keep in touch with deal / do with put up with get on / along with play with communicate with provide sb. withquarrel with have fun with have trouble withmake friends with help sb. with with the help of【例句】6. If you keep on studying hard, you ’ll catch up with其_他__人__)_.__ (7.—Many students don ’t know how to deal with _____压__力_ ()and become worried.—I think they ’d better ________ (ask) their teacher for help.8. Can you provide the poor children in the countryside ________ clothes and food? 【真题再现】9. (2014广东) —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don’t worry. You can ______ them by-email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with10. (2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with三、与副词off相关的动词短语get off put off turn offtake off show off set offbreak off突然中止；中断give off 散发出go off发出响声keep off避开；不接触knock off 碰掉；撞掉run off跑掉；迅速离开【例句】11. It ’s very __________有_必_ (要) for us to turn off the lights when we leave the room.12. ________________由( 于) the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.13. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上________醉人的芳香.【真题再现】14. (2014宁波) As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ______ early to getthere in time.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. set off15. (2014河南) This bus doesn ’t go to the train station. I ’m afraid you ’ll have to ______ atthe library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off四、与副词out相关的动词短语break out find out come outhand out put out look outsell out run out take outwork out throw out watch outcarry out实施；搬出clean out清除；打扫干净call out大声呼喊；叫喊【例句】16. —Will Mo Yan ’s new novel _________ (出版) this September?—Yes, we are all looking f________ to it.17. The famous scientist knew how to w________ out the difficult problem.18. Her classmate asked her to ____________清(理掉) the old books.【真题再现】19. (2015泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______.A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out20. (2015哈尔滨) Our government has tried many ways to ______ the smog problem. Maybewe’ll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come upD. put up五、与副词up相关的动词短语give up grow up hurry uppick up put up make upstay up stand up sit uplook up show up set updress up clean up wake uptake up占据；从事；拿起来build up 增强send uplight up 点燃；照亮；使容光焕发turn up 开大；调高；出现use / eat / drink / burn up 【例句】21. Smoking is bad for your h________. You ’d better g__p_._____ it u22. The workers have to pick up r________ to k________ the mountains clean.23. At school we take e________ for an hour every day to build ourselves up.【真题再现】24. (2015天津) Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up6. (2015安徽) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn ’t ______until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up六、与动词get相关的动词短语get on get off get backget into get out of get upget to get over get downget away离开get on / along (well) with sb.和某人相处(得好)【例句】7. After a lot of training, Lin Dan got over many ____________ (困难), and he is at the top ofthis game now.8. Yesterday afternoon the swimming team ____________到( 达) Kazan (喀山).9. How do you get along with your ____________ 哥(哥)?【真题再现】10. (2014兰州) Good manners can make people ______ each other.A. get on well withB. get upC. get overD. get away11. (2015淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or you willmiss the plane.A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get along七、与动词look相关的动词短语look at look out look forlook up look after look throughlook like look the same look differentlook young look around look forward tolook about四处寻找；察看look away扭脸看别处look back回顾；回头看look beyond看向远方look into向里看；窥视；调查look on 旁观【例句】12. Can you look after my little brother very ________ (好) when I ’m away?13. I ’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great W o a n l e day.14. Every morning after Mr. Zhang gets up, he usually looks t________ the newspapers.【真题再现】34. (2015永州) We should learn to ______ ourselves in life.A. look atB. look forC. look after35. (2015山西) In our daily life, we must learn to ______ ourselves well at any time. It ’s asimportant as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after语八、与动词p ut相关的动词短put ⋯into put away put downput off put up put up withput out put on put on weight【例句】36. They had to put off the 800-metre race ____________由(于) the bad weather.37. It ’s very cold outside. Jack, you ’d better ________穿__上__你__的_外__套___).(38. —How can we make people know the ________最( 新的) movie?—We should ____________张(贴) some posters.【真题再现】39. (2015兰州) He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ______ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off40. (2015青岛) They heard the party was ______ because of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down语九、与动词t ake相关的动词短take away take out take offtake care take care of take photos take place take exercise take a look take up take part in take medicine take after(外貌)像；遗传take down拆掉；写下take ⋯off ⋯【例句】41. Mary takes a________ her mother. They both look the same.42. The boy would like to take part in the English ____________比(赛).15. —Look at the sun! It ’s too hot today.—Yes. Why not ____________ (脱下) your sweater?【真题再现】16. (2014临沂) When you are swimming, ______ your ears. You can useearplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. (2015株洲) I ______ my father ’s wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took outB. took offC. took placeD. took down语十、与动词t urn相关的动词短turn on turn off / out turn intoturn up turn down turn toturn left turn right turn backturn around转身；绕着⋯⋯转turn in 交上；拐入turn out原来是；结果是【例句】18. It ’s time for the _____________(天_气预报). Could I turn on the TV, please?19. Please turn off the radio. It ’s ____________ (too much / much too) noisy.20. Dad is sleeping. Would you please ____________ (turn off / turn down) the music a little? 【真题再现】21. (2015汕尾) I can ’t see anything in the room. Please help me ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off22. (2015苏州) —Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He ______ tobe a friend of my brother ’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off动词短语牵手中考(30 ’)1. (2015德州) When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ___ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for2. (2015德州) —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ______ boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about3. (2015南京) —Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.—He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off23. (2015内江) She realized she was wrong and ______ the argument.A. cheered upB. put upC. took upD. gave up24. (2015福州) —What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off25. (2015呼和浩特) The boy has a good habit to ______ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up26. (2015深圳) —I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you ______?—No. It ’s too hard. I ’m afraid ______ students are able to do it.A. work it out; a fewB. work out it; fewC. work it out; fewD. work out it; a few27. (2015深圳) —How soon do you think China ’s dream will ______?—It may take time. But with everyone ’s ______, our country will be more powerful.A. come true; hard workB. come truly; hard workC. come true; hard worksD. come truly; hard works28. (2015杭州) I really need to take more exercise because I ’m ______ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away29. (2015山西) As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can ’t imagine how much they______ knowledge!A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good forD. are angry with30. (2015菏泽) Helen is going to work in an old people ’s home to help ______ the old people.A. look forward toB. look afterC. look throughD. look like31. (2015陕西) —Look! What ’s on the floor?—Oh, it ’s my sweater. I ’ll ______.A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off32. (2015南充) This hotel ______ us ______ a large house.A. provides; forB. offers; toC. provides; withD. offers; with33. (2015天津) Yunnan is beautiful and I ’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from34. (2015安顺) —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up35. (2015自贡) —Dear sister, does the TV showDad Comes Back______ our father?—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you ofD. pick you up36. (2015济宁) We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off37. (2015襄阳) —Could you ______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.—Certainly, I ’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up38. (2015重庆A/C 卷) They all ______ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at39. (2015湖北宜昌) —The organization Wild Aid is ______ to protect wild animals.—It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up40. (2015贵州六盘水) —I can ’t work out the math problem, what should I do?—You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up41. (2015六盘水) —It ’s everyone ’s duty t t h o e j o C i n l e a n Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).—Sure, we should try to ______ all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up42. (2015江苏淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should ______ before six tomorrow, or youwill miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along43. (2015江苏常州) Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ______any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out44. (2015临沂) A father in the UK has ______ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank.A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up45. (2015广东) —Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It ______ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on46. (2015云南) The volunteers _____ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off47. (2015黄冈) —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children ’s Home?—You’re suppsoed to ______ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up48. (2015荆州) —The group of boys and girls ______ to study in college this morning, full ofnice dreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set offB. fell offC. put offD. kept off49. (2015宜宾) You ’d better ______ the test paper before handtining.iA. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over近年河北省中考动词短语真题(30 ’)4. (2015) This food is free. You don ’t have to ______ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for5. (2015完形) “If we carry our burden负s担( ) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be ableto carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ______ the burdenevery now and then, so that we can e b refreshed and are able to carry on. ”A. give upB. put downC. pick upD. think about50. (2014) Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get in51. (2014完形) The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ a piece of orange pee皮l (),which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I winshobody would throw that on the sidewalk, ”said she. “s t e S p o m o n e o i t n a e n d m a y fall. ”A. take outB. cut offC. put downD. pick up52. (2013) Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off53. (2013完形) Even though I ’m not always a good kid, m n y e d v a e d r shouts or gets angry withme. I know that he ’s ______ a a d d a a y y w—hen I grow up and understand things in my life.A. looking forB. worrying aboutC. waiting forD. thinking about54. (2012) ______ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down55. (2011) Would you please ______ my baby brother while I am cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take away from56. (2010) Mike ______ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down57. (2010完形) Have you ever ______ a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn ’t mean thatsomething is wrong with a person ’s heart. People are heartsick w h h e u n r t h d e e y e p a r einside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.A. thought overB. thought outC. heard fromD. heard of58. (2009) Sally, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down59. (2008) ______ those lights, please. Don ’t use so much energy.A. Take offB. Put onC. Turn offD. Turn on60. (2007) He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in61. (2007完形) How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what afootball player does every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball tohis teammates over and over again. So he won ’t have to ______ passing the ball in thegame, he will just do it.A. wait forB. think aboutC. look atD. give up62. (2006) He has f a lie d several times, but he won ’t ______.A. go onB. come onC. get upD. give up63. (2006完形) The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes with thepointer (屏写笔), or even “______”their homework to their teachers by s-e m n a d i l n s g.eAll they have to do is to press a button.A. find outB. hand inC. get backD. give back64. (2005) Look out, David! A car is coming.A. Be carefulB. Look outsideC. Look aroundD. Look back65. (2005) Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents verymuch.A. show welcome toB. say good-bye toC. say hello toD. write to66. (2005) I couldn ’c t o me up with a good excuse for being late.A. think ofB. put upC. getD. say67. (2005完形) When someone is talking in English, ______ the main point. If you hear a wordyou don ’t understand, igno忽r e略( ) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you willmiss everything else the person is saying.A. look forB. seeC. listen forD. hear68. (2004) Just follow me and I will show you where the library is.A. look afterB. catch up withC. watchD. go after69. (2004) Don g’i vet up hope. I ’m sure things will get better.A. stop havingB. put downC. startD. fall70. (2004) Once he made up his mindto do something, there ’s no reason stopping him.A. wantedB. decidedC. triedD. liked71. (2004完形) As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I justmisseda train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finallyarrived I was frozen! I was so cold and that during the journey I ______ and I missed my station.A. enjoyed talkingB. fell asleepC. played cardsD. looked out72. (2003) When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ______.A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real73. (2003) I was amazed at the scenery when I first visited Sanya.A. surprised atB. interested inC. proud ofD. pleased with74. (2003)—Please return the library book on time.—All right. I will.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. give back75. (2003完形) From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in theevenings and weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others ______ sports. This is decided by their own interests.A. look likeB. take care ofC. think aboutD. take part in76. (2002) Mum has a bad headache. We have to send for the doctor at once.A. ask the doctor to comeB. find the doctor by ourselvesC. send the doctor awayD. go to the doctor's77. (2002完形) But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. Itseems that he is ______ selling any books.A. surprised atB. not surprised atC. interested inD. not interested in。