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高三英语教案 Unit 9 Health care (简案)Teaching aims:Goals:Learn about health caPractise expressingand making dReview the Subjunctive Mood (2)Write a l2. Special focus:Improve reading skills and Enlarge vocabulaa. Dadassagxt book;b. Guidlearn to ullowing words and ex:dical insurance, poverty, unemplAIDS, housingdevelal, desperate, fundamental, stauant, allowance,re-emplaaggressive, intelligbilathy, willingness, observadent, laid-off, vow, mouldPeriod 1 Reading A Helping Hand (p75)Warming upTask 1. guidudave a discullowing points:Difficullearning EnglDlearning English andarauccessful leave learning skillsWays to develd2. ScanningTask 2. Read the passage andup wgeneral idea of each paragraph:Ask studllaave got a general understandingwhole passage.Main IdeaParagraph A A man suffering from a serious disease was unable to paaParagraph B With a health caˇs help, Wang Linˇs d isease was cured.Paragraph C A new healaimed at exploring and developing a new health care modela.Paragraph D Many urbaare livinggiven by the govParagraph E Millle in urban areas cannot affordalth caParagraph F Health cavant in our countryˇgh t povParagraph G Tgovaking measuvad of AIDParagraph H People must help eadevelop andParagraph I Our couworking hard to fight poverty and improve health caThe main ideaassage: The Passage gives a bdualth care condur country, andaat our govaking to fight poverty and improve health care by giving examples of Wang LPost-readingTask 3: Answering the quPHomewFinish all the exWord Study and Gramma-79.Period 2. Integrating Reading SkillsThe Little Mould That Could (P79)Revw fuunderstand the health caa.2work. Iary, givxamplview the SubjunctiveMoodx2 on p2ally designedare familiar wGrammaIary givuctures and ludaUsinguctu2. Scan the passage and find the main idea, then analassagblTask: Read the passagutes, and match each paragraph wgeneral idea. Paragraph 1 A. Fleming was excited about his discovery, walled Penicillin, buwedParagraph 2 B. Penicillin played a vant role during the World WarII and aas well.ParagraFleming discovered a mould that can kill bacteria by accidParagraph 4 D. Health caast wadangerous andParagraAlexander Fleming invented many waat the wounded during the World War IRead the passage again andxattachedassagxtensive reading: THE DISEAWhat is SARS?vere acuadrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness that was recognized as a global threat in March 2003, aappearing in Soua in November 2002.What aand signs of SARS?The illness usually begins with a high fever (measured temperature greater than 100.4?F[38.0?C]). The fevassociated with chillluding headache, general feeling of dand body ale also exldrespiraat the outset. Diarrheaapproximately1020aAfter 2 to 7 days, SARS paay develop a dductive cough that might be accompanied bga condwxygen levelblood are low (hypoxia). In 1020ases, paquanical ventilaatients develop pneumonia.Whaause of SARS?SARS is caused by a previously unrecognized coronavirus, called SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Ible thaus agents might have a rolaARHow is SARS spread?The primary way that SARS appeaad is by cl-to-act. SARS-CoV is thought to be transmittedadily batory droplets (droplet spread) produced when adugDroplet spread can happen when droplugadalled a short distance (generally u) through the air and depositeducous membrauwho are nearby. The virus also can spread when auches a surface or obaminated wus droplets anduu(s). In addble that SARS-CoV might be spread more broadly through the air (airbad) or bways that aw knowWhat does "clact" mean?Clact is defined as having caredlived with awn to have SARS or having a high likelihood of dactwaand/or body fluids of a pawn to have SARS. Examples includg or embracing, sharing eating or drinking utensils, close conversation (w)al examination, and adal contact betwle. Clact dlude activities such as walking by abrieflg across a waitingIf I were exposed to SARS-CoV, how long would it tab?Tbetween exposure to SARS-CoV andalledubad." The incubad for SARally 2 to 7 days, althougaay be as long as 10 days. In a very smallaubads of udays have bd.How long is awith SARu?Availablation suggests thawith SARS alikely to be contagious only wavuch as fevugh. Patients aagious duringd wllness. However, as a precaution agaading the disease, CDds thawith SARS lautsid(for example, by not going to wl) until 10 days aver has gone away andatory (breathing)ave gotten bIs awith SARS contagious bappear?To daaARS have bd amongwho were exposed to a SARS patient batient'What medical treaded for patients with SARS?CDds that patients with SARS receive the sametreaat would be used for a patient with aus community-acquired atypical pneumonia. SARS-CoV is being tested against various antiviral drugave treatment can be found.Iautbreak of SARS, how can Ilf?If traARS-CoV recua-auat you can take that apply to maus diseases. Taquent hand washing with soap and water or use of an alcohol-based hand rub. You should also avoid touching youand mouth with unclean hands and encourage people around you to covand mouth with a tissue when coughingg.GLOBAL SARS OUTBREAK, 2003How many people contracted SARS worldwide during the 2003 outbreak? How many people died of SARS worldwide?During November 2002 through July 2003, a total of 8,098 people worldwide becawith severe acuadrome that was accompanied bumoniaatory ddrome (probable cases), accordingWorld Health Organization (WHO)died. By late July 200w cases were beingd, and WHO declared the global outbreak to be over. Faglobal SARS outbreak of 2003, visit WHO's SARS webHow manypeople contracted SARUnited States during the 2003 outbreak? How many people died of SARUnited States? In the United States, only eigwere laboratory-d as SARS cases. There wARS-related deaUnited States. Allgwith laboratory-d SARS had traveled to areas where SARS-CoV trawas occurring.Period 3. Integrating Reading and Writing Skills Angels in White (p213-215)Warmming-upTask 1 :Dal praand enabludxand make d2. ReadingTask 2: Read the passage andxIf possible, guidudanallong and complexTask 3: Guided Writing Give Ss 20 minuwriting assig2Then awork accordingllowing chaluses 1 wishName _______ Title _____________________ Date_______________+_________________________________________________________+_________________________________________________________+_________________________________________________ ________?_________________________________________________ ________Note: How to uavely?Audad his/her deskmateˇs writing carefully, andd 3 valuable things (structure, passage arrangd) and give 1 suggAnddage back. Next, awork accordingart.Period 4:Deal wlanguagand difficulary. If possible, guidudanallong and complexThe followingunit are vant:To make matters walso had allege who had taken a bank loan to paudies. P2. Tlater, however, Wang Lin was told about a health caat provides treatment at halless, dependingdatient. PThaanddamily and neighbours, he was ablve treavdiseauining his health. PIf I had had insurawouldnˇt have caused such a big problem. Idonˇt waaanyone elami ly. PA totalbillionyuan waupporting those who were unable to make a living. P。
高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit9 Health care(备课资料)Ⅰ.异域风情1.Profile of the American Health Care AssociationThe American Health Care Association(AHCA) is a non-profit federation of affiliated state health organizations,together representing more than 10 000 non-profit and for-profit assisted living,nursing facility,developmentally-disabled,and subacute care providers that care for more than 1.5 million elderly and disabled individuals nationally.AHCA represents the long term care community to the nation at large—to government,business leaders, and the general public.It also serves as a force for change within the long term care field,providing informaton,education,and administrative tools that enhance quality at every level.At its Washington,DC headquarters,the association maintains legislative,regulatory and public affairs,as well as member services staffs which work both internally and externally to assist the interests of government and the general public,as well as member providers.In that respect,AHCA represents its membership to all publics,and national leadership to its members.At its second conference as an organization,in 1949,AHCA established tenets which still stand today,though somewhat expanded and particularized:The object of this association shall be:·to improve the standards of service and administration of member nursing homes.·to secure and merit public and official recognition and approval of the work of nursing homes.·to adopt and promote programs of education,legislation,better understanding and mutual cooperation.The ultimate focus is on providing quality care to the nation’s frail,elderly and disabled,who are served by the long term care professionals who comprise AHCA’s membership.These providers believe that the individuals whom they serve are entitled to a supportive environment in which professional and compassionate care is delivered.This belief compels AHCA,its affiliates and member providers to advocate for individuals who—because of social needs,disability,trauma or illness—require services provided in a long term care setting,while also advocating for the continuing vitality of long term care provider community.AHCA believes this necessitates their commitment to developing necessary and reasonable public policies which balance economic and regulatory principles to support quality care and quality of life,and is dedicated to professionalism and ethical behavior among all who provide long term care.2.Health Service in BritainAny country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible,and this leads to the introuduction of a health service in many countries.Britain has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free.The money for this is partly from the people who are willing to offer.But there are different opinions about the Health Service.The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected.This means that the peoplewho work for the Health Service—doctors,nurses and other hospital workers—have much more work to do,and as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.However,the tough problem is that,as many people are able to receive treatment more expensive than they can pay,sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to.As there are so many patients,doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient.So some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can examine them more carefully.In fact,some rich people feel that they should pay so that more free money would be given to other citizens.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.health短语归纳(1)health care保健，卫生保健，卫生护理，健康管理(2)health center卫生所(3)health farm（设于乡村的）健身场(4)health food保健食品(5)health insurance健康保险(6)health nurse保健护士(7)health service公共医疗卫生服务(8)Health Services Coordinator健康服务协调员(9)health visitor卫生访视员2.consult用法归纳(1)consult主要表示“找……咨询”。
Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析21.1 单项填空1．Over a third of the population was believed to have noto the health care.A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief解析have access to是固定短语，意为“享有……权力。
〞答案A2．It’s always difficult being in a forging country,if you don’t speak the language.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. extremelyD. obviously解析题意是“在国外生活常遇到很多困难，特别是如果你不会说那个国家的语言时〞。
答案A3．The annual death rate in the United States is 11 per thousand, that of Latin America is 23 per thousand.A. whenB. whileC. howeverD. though【解析】while 是连词，此处意为“而；但……却〞，表示上下文具有转折比照关系。
【答案】B4．As is well known to us,a force of attraction between two objects.A. it always existsB. there always existsC. it always exists to beD. there always exists to be解析there exists相当于there is，表示存在。
答案B5．That a car causes so much pollution, I would never have bought one.A. I had knownB. If I knewC. Had I knownD. If I would know解析此句是虚拟语气，省略了if，句子使用倒装语序。
抗菌素荷兰人列文虎克自磨镜片，自制镜架装起了一架可放大２００～３００倍的低倍显微镜。
当他好奇地把镜头对准了污水、牙垢时，他发现了新的生物王国。
从那以后，人类知道了地球上还有一大类个体微小、结构简单的生物。
它们有着极强的生命力，有吃有喝固然能令它们飞快地繁殖，没吃没喝也不阻止它们世代相传。
它们会把自己紧缩成孢子以度地困难，随时窥视时机，以便东山再起。
它们和我们共存一个空间，它们就在我们周围。
它们甚至到了我们的皮肤表面，住进了我们的口腔、鼻腔、消化道和呼吸道。
如果你想验证一下，不妨做个简单试验，只需要将你的手指头轻轻地一个灭过菌的半固体培养基上按一下，把培养基放在一个温暖的环境里过夜，第二天你就可以看到黄色的、白色的菌落星星点点出现在培养基上。
这就是它们的群体，每一个小小的菌落都有亿万个细菌个体。
我们的体表每平方厘米都住着成千上万个这样的居民。
一般来说它们并不侵扰我们，它们以我们的皮屑废物为食。
没有这些义务清扫工，也许我们还会害病。
亿万这样的微小居民构成了我们身体表面的一个独立的生态系统，它们和我们的关系正使许多微生物学家为之着迷。
但是也有一大类成员并不那么安分守已，它们最喜欢人类和动植物的鲜活机体，当你的抵抗能力下降，它们就会钻进你的身体，贪婪地攫取养分，在你的器官和组织中大量地繁殖，让你生病。
有的甚至分泌毒素，让宿主中毒死亡。
自从戴韦〔１８５０年〕和科赫用实验证实有病原菌后，人类就踏上了征服病原菌的漫长旅程。
第一步是寻查这些看不见的敌人。
如何让敌人暴露在我们的视线之下？除了显微镜以外，还要借助其它物理的、化学的和生物的技术。
其中两个经典的细菌学方法具有特别重要的意义。
一个是细菌培养技术，一个是细菌染色技术。
由科赫开创的细菌培养技术关键是发明了能够分离和培养细菌的固体培养基，它以琼脂〔从一种海藻——石花菜中提取的多糖〕为支持介质。
有了固体或半固体培养基，分离细菌的操作就变的很容易了，只要沾一点样品，在培养基上划线或涂布就能将细菌分开，并挑取单菌落进一步培养。
Unit11.mood n. 心情2.circus 5.wig 假发 6.ankle 脚踝 马戏团3.amusement 娱乐，消遣4.curly 卷曲的7.clown 小丑 8. entertain 使快乐 9. health care 医疗保健 10.cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 11. do the trick 奏效，达到预 期效果 12. examine 检查（身体） 13. advertisement 广告 14. employer 雇佣者， 雇主 15. essential 极其重要的，必不可少的 17.grin 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 18. deserve 应得，应受到 19. long face 愁眉苦脸 20. laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 21.crack a smile 笑了起来 22.practical joke 恶作剧 23. 16.impress 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象fame 名声，声誉 24. linguist 语言学家 25. medieval 中世纪的，中古时期的 26. emotive 使情绪激动的 27. mischievous 调皮的，淘气的 28. remark 言论，意见， 评论 fellow 男人，家伙 33.brand 品牌，牌子 concept 概念，观念 36.spot 地点，处所 37. put sb on the spot （故意提出难以回答或 尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 38. cruel 残忍的 39. whisper 悄声说，低语 40. roar 哄 29. interaction 交流 30. barber 男理发师 31. shave 刮脸，刮胡子 32. 34.brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 35. 笑，大笑 41. gently 温和地，轻柔地 42. tell off 斥责，责骂 43.illuminate 照亮， 照明 44. equation 等式，方程式 plicated 难处理的，难懂的 46. conclude 结 束，终止 47. composer 作曲家 48. fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）Unit 21.debt 债务，欠款2.pace 速度，进度3. inform 通知，告知4.dread 畏惧，惧怕5. rarely 很少，难得 nevertheless 然而，不过 9. persevere 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 11. manuscript 手稿，底稿 12. rye 黑麦6. overnight 突然，一下子7. rejection 拒绝，否决8. 10. criticism 批评，指 责 13. best -seller 畅销书，畅销产品 14. Victorian 英国维多利亚（女王）时代的 ureate 重要奖项获得者 16. Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 17. classic 名著，经典作品 18. endurance （忍）耐力 19. guarantee 保 证，确保 20. delighted 愉快的，高兴的 21.outcome 结果，后果 22. worthwhile 重 要的，值得做的 23. blanket 毯子，毛毯 24. beaver 河狸，海狸 25. cucumber 黄 瓜 26.enthusiastic 热心的，热衷的 27. contest 比赛，竞赛 28. upset 心烦意乱的， 烦恼的 29. elect 选举，推选 30.blessing 幸事，幸运 31. appreciative 感激的 32. worthy 值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的 33. worthy of 值得... ... 的 34. mere 仅仅，只不过35. gentleness 和蔼，温和 36. companionship 友谊，友好交往 37. fingertip 指尖 38. outline 外形，轮廓 39. intoxicate 使兴奋，使陶醉 40. pageant 盛大的（露天）演出 41. the pageant of （历史事件的）缤纷场景 42. probe 调查，研究 43. dawn 黎明，破晓44. delight 使人高兴的事 45. revelation 展现，显示 46. workaday 平凡的，平淡的47. amid 在... ...之中 48. haunt （某人）常去的地方 49. permanent 长久的，永久的50. descend 降临，来临 51. mighty 强有力的，雄伟的 52. strains of 音乐的曲调或旋 律 53. orchestra （大型的）管弦乐队 54. tactile 触觉的 55. perfume 香味 56. relish 享受，乐趣 57. morsel （尤指食物的）一小片，一小块 58. delightful 令人愉快的，讨 人喜欢的 59. literary 文学的 60. embarrassed 难堪的，尴尬的Unit 31. a far cry from 与... ...大不相同2.shiny 光滑发亮的，闪光的3.association 协会， 社团4. muddy 沾满泥的，泥泞的5. shot 投球，射球，击球6. backboard 篮板7. give way 倒塌，向下垮8.bump 隆起之处9.bounce （使）弹起，（使）反弹 10. sharpen 使提高，使改进 11.teammate n.队友 12. footstep n.脚步声；足迹 13. follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 15. carry on 继续 16. warrior n.武士，战士 17.expectation n. 预料；预期 18. beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预 期 19. in a row 连续地 20. philosophy n. 人生哲学 21. self -belief n.自信 22. hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 23. cheat v.欺骗，作弊 24. yoga n.瑜伽 25. roller skating 滑旱冰 26.remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 n.球网 28. spiker n. （排球队 的）扣球队员，主攻手 29. burst v. 突然出现 30. burst onto 突然出现在... ...（指突然成 功） 31. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 32. assign v.分配，分派 33. opponent n.（竞争、 比赛等的）对手 34. quarter -final n.四分之一决赛 35. preliminary adj.初步的，预备的36. surgery n.外科手术 37. pay off 取得成功 38. comeback n. 东山再起 39.defeat v.战胜，打败 40. semi -final n.半决赛 41. steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 42.nerve n.意志 力 43. seize v.夺取 44. cooperation n.合作，协作 45. ingredient n.（完成某事的） 要素，因素 46. teamwork n.合作，协作 47. podium n.表演台，讲台 48. tournament n.锦标赛 49. intense adj.紧张的，激烈的Unit 41. quote n. 引文，引语2. Dutch adj. 荷兰的3. float v. 浮，漂4. folk adj.民间的， 民俗的5. tale n.故事6. folk tale 民间故事7. motion n. 动，运动8. set ... in motion 使... ...开始9. compose v. 作（曲） 10. crouch v .蹲下；蹲伏 11. peacock n （. 雄） 孔雀 12. princess n.公主 13. ethnic adj.民族的 14. abstract v.抽象（派）的 15. awe -inspiring adj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 16. installation n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外 还包括光、声等） 17. wire n.金属丝；电线 18. cable n. 电缆 19. innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的 20. trend n.趋势，动向 21. wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 22. contrast n.反差，对比 23. Greek adj.希腊的 24.literally adv.根据字面意思 25 technician n.巧匠26. animation n.动画片 27. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的 28. innovation n.革新，创 新。
高三英语Unit 9—Health Care人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9—Health Care二. 重，难点句解析：1. Mr. Wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. To make maters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.王先生是一名下岗工人他的妻子每月只有300圆收入，更为糟糕的是，他的儿子是靠银行贷款在上大学。
laid-off：下岗的，有动词短语：lay off〔裁员，裁减〕演化而来；其他有关lay的短语：lay out：设计； lay up：储存； lay aside：搁置To make maters worse：更为糟糕的是；还可以说：Worse still; what’s worse; to make things worse; even worse2. Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, depending on the needs of the patient.Wang Lin听说有一个医疗保健项目可以根据病人的需要以半价或更低的价格提供治疗。
at half the cost：以半价，at the ….cost：以……价格depending on the needs of the patient：doing形式做状语3. If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.如果我当初买了保险，我的病就不会惹出这么大的麻烦。
Unit 9 Health care本单元的话题是医疗，第一篇文章是一篇关于建立社会保障制度的议论文。
文章用发生在一个普通老百姓身上的故事引出主题——健全的社会保障制度利国利民，不仅能让国民享受医疗，而且能有效的降低贫困人口。
文章呼吁政府应当承担起责任，在最后部分指出了政府的责任，并分析了当前面临的挑战。
第二篇文章按照时间顺序介绍了英国微生物学家，亚历山大-弗来明在医学上做出巨大贡献的过程。
Extensive ReadingStep 1: Pre-reading----make predictions(根据图片信息猜测文章大意) What is the article mainly about according to the two pictures? (disease and health)(根据文体预测篇章结构) The whole text is probably organized in the order of提出问题、分析问题、解决问题. (logic)(根据文体预测词汇特点) What words will we probably meet when we read the text? (medicine, disease, etc.) Step 2: While-reading----scanning and skimmingExercise for skimming----利用主题句判断段落大意Para 1: a low-income family became hopeless because of serious illness.Para 2: a health project helped Wang Lin.Para 3: The project is designed to encourage health care reform and reduce poverty.Para 4: a lot of people like Wang Lin receive the health care by the government.Para 5: Disease cause extra pressure on families.Para 6: Health care is an important aspect of the government’s efforts.Para 7: The government makes great efforts to stop AIDS.Para 8: We must work together to over come social problems.Para 9: Our government’s efforts to fight poverty and improve health care cover several aspects.Exercises for scanning----建议做Post-reading 里的练习1，2，它们分别是对细节题和判断推理技能的训练。
Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析21.1 单项填空1．Over a third of the population was believed to have no to the health care.A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief解析have access to是固定短语，意为“享有……权力。
”答案A2．It’s always difficult being in a forging country, if you don’t speak the language.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. extremelyD. obviously解析题意是“在国外生活常遇到很多困难，特别是如果你不会说那个国家的语言时”。
答案A3．The annual death rate in the United States is 11 per thousand, that of Latin America is23 per thousand.A. whenB. whileC. howeverD. though【解析】while 是连词，此处意为“而；但……却”，表示上下文具有转折对比关系。
【答案】B4．As is well known to us, a force of attraction between two objects.A. it always existsB. there always existsC. it always exists to beD. there always exists to be解析there exists相当于there is，表示存在。
答案B5．That a car causes so much pollution, I would never have bought one.A. I had knownB. If I knewC. Had I knownD. If I would know解析此句是虚拟语气，省略了if，句子使用倒装语序。
人教版高三英语第三册（必修）Unit 9词汇Monday, August 29, 2011settled by Gowell一.金典词汇1.abuse n/vt misuse;treat sb/sth with cruelty;criticize, curse,defameabuse one's privilege/power 滥用特权/权利alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒reform social abuses改革社会恶习Stop abusing (虐待) animals! His abuse of drugs forbidden him from the contest.(Tr.)他在职时滥用权力He abused his power while in office. The referee was abused by players from both teams*"-ab"意为"away"“from”非eg; abnormal (不寻常的),absence（缺席）_________(缺席的)2.insuance n----insure v. Carefulness insures you against errors买保险/投保buy, get, purchase insurance for sb保险公司将赔付损失The insurance company will pay for the damage. Does your personal accident insurance cover mountain rescue?(Tr)____________________________________[Recite]I suggest that the country can adopt the compulsory (强制性的，义务性的) unemployment insurance policy to lighten the pressure of unemployment.3.【区别】pay, income, salary, wagepay表示“工资；薪水”，是普通用语He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.income意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入。
Low-income families need government help.（Tr）_____________________________________________旅游业是这个地区的一项主要收入Tourism is a major source of income for the area.salary一般指机关单位官员、职员和管理人员的“薪金”,一般按年计算，分月或半月发给.How much salary does a teacher earn? wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的“工资”、工钱“,通常按时计算，分周发给.eg:Before liberation Grandpa’s wages could hardly support the family.live beyond one's income 入不敷出地生活[拓展]写出与钱有关的单词：tip,fee咨询费；学费,earning,fare（乘客支付的）车费4.To make things/matters worse =what's worse^what's more使情况更困难或更危险a.I lost my way to the hotel, to make matters worse, I forget the name of the hotel where I live.b.Some students play the games all day and night, so they do not have much time in their study and often fail in their exams, to make matters worse,some other students like to chat on the Internet in their spare time, and try to have cyber love.5.consult verb1)[with obj.]seek information or advice from sb请教;向（专家）咨询Eg:He said the company will consult with its investment adviser2)refer for information to (a book, diary, or watch) 查阅；参考Eg:If you can't understand the meaning of a word, and you think it's trouble to look up a dictionary, you can consult the computer..[必备短语]1).向某人咨询某事_____________ 2).与某人商榷____________ 3)查书/字典/地图___________4）最好先向医生咨询你的病____________________________5）在做最终决定时，最好和你父亲商议_____________________________________________6）Please ________(查阅) dictionary when you are not sure of word spelling.6.To make ends meet=pay one's bill with one's income1)Much as I dislike my present job, I have to do it to make ends meet.(Tr)2)Despite working two jobs, Mr. Chen can hardly make ends meet. (Tr)与“end”相关短语：in the end_________ at the end_________ by the end____________come to an end(vi)___________ put an end to(vt)_____________ end in__________[例] If you continue to steal,you'll _____in prison.A.give upB.break upC.end upD.turn up7.significance= importance _____________,____________ adj.具有重要意义的of no [little] significance 无关紧要___________________重视；以为.....重要1）我认为他的建议无关紧要___________________________________________2）有时人们过度地重视自己的名誉______________________________________7.devotion n. ________ v. & __________[v.p]1.) 献身;奉献[U][(+to)]We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project. His devotion to science is well known.2.) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)] one's devotion to music 热爱音乐二．习题闯关abuse allowance carpenter chemist devotion incident insurance significance1.The project is designed to give low-income families a monthly_______.2.To reduce poverty, medical ___________must be considered as the fundamental need.3.Advances in science and technology are of great __________ in the battle against new disease.4.What we need is not a plumber, but a _____because our wooden floor is worn out.5.Madame Curie's _________to her research led to the discovery of radium.6.It is feared that the attack may not have been an isolated_________.7.Alcohol _______is a leading cause of death in Europe.8.The ________ analyzed the new product and found it contained poison.三．妙笔生花最近你对邻里医疗保险的态度调查如下；1.55%的人相当重视医保并乐意购买；2.44%认为无关紧要，一方面是由于他们对医保一无所知；另一方面有些低收入家庭生活拮据，入不敷出；自己的看法及建议：1.某些官员滥用职权，更糟的是，滥用医保公款2.“预防胜于治疗”，一些人在意外发生时，感慨到：“要是当初投保，这病也不会造成这么大的问题”【Tip】预防胜于治疗Prevention is better than cure四．重点句型1.To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.2. Three months later, however, Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, depending on the needs of the patient.3. Thanks to (=_________) the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health.4. If I had had insurance, (与______事实相反)the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem. I don’t want this to ha ppen to anyone else in my family.5. A total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent on supporting those who were unable to make a living.6. As our country develops/With our country ________(developing), we must also remember the responsibilities that come with wealth and prosperity.7. Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure on Li Ming, who already has piles of homework.8. Thanks to the constant effort of the government, some laid-off workers can attend courses at special job-training centres.(If sb. is laid o ff, it means she or he loses her or his job. And the adjective “laid-off” comes from this phrase)9.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.这里表示否定意义的副词nor 置于句首, 后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式,意为“也不……”If you don’t wait for him, nor shall I. 具有相同用法的否定意义的副词还有never, nor，neither，no sooner, little, hardly, seldom, in no way, nowhere, not only等。
