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2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)高一英语 第 页（共4页）12018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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B。
who play games on the sports groundC。
living in the same neighborhoodD。
doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose22. Karaoke is just a ______。
A。
cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorderC。
band from Japan D。
voice recording equipment23. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A。
to buy the equipment B。
to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to have a good timeBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed（倒塌)and looked like a pancake。
广东省深圳市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答案一、基础知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.I was driving across the country with my daughter to 16 my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove 17 for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get 18 .I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my 19 into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged 20 wandering around. Feeling 21 about that, I asked the lady. What 22 me was: they were waiting for us!The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our 23 . She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a 24 place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.I was very touched by their 25 . Being young, and probably naive(单纯的) to the potential(潜在的) 26 of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I 27 them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and 28 our destination safely.I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not _29 . Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can’t see their _30 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.16. A. desert B. stop C. join D. save17. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly18. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed19. A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car20. A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel21. A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible22. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset23. A. room B. car C. area D. park24. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe25. A. devotion B. honesty C. bravery D. consideration26. A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes27. A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed28. A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed29. A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized30. A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2018-2019学年度上学期高一英语期末考试试卷第I卷第一部分听力：第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
( )1 How many marks did John get on the TOEFL test?A .537 B. 605 C. 650( )2 What does the man probably do?A .A weather reporter B. A traveler C. A farmer( )3 Why does the man refuse to drink beer at first？A .It’ll make him put on weight in his opinionB. He thinks it is too expensiveC .He doesn’t like bee r( )4 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. At homeC. In a market( )5 What are the speakers talking about?A. An accidentB. The yellow colorC. A strange man第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
( )6 Where did the man buy his hat?A. At a department storeB. At a big supermarketC. At a small store ( )7 What does the woman think of the man’s style?A. GoodB. StrangeC. Common请听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷一、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AOnce there was a farmer .He had three sons .They were all la zy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die .He called th em together and told them that there was a treasure（财宝） hidden（藏） in the fields .“Turn the earth over for it ,” said he , “and you will be sure to find it .”As soon as the farmer died, the lazy boys began to turn the e arth in the fields . They dug and dug ,but they couldn’t find an y treasure .They used a plough(犁) .They ploughed as deep a s they could, but still they didn’t find the treasure .It was time f or sowing (种).“Let’s sow rice in these fields .”one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned .”“That’s fine ,”the others replied（回答） ,and they began to sow .When autumn came , they were surprised to see the golden rice in the fields .Their harvest w as better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields .Then the boys understand what their father said .The fields gi ve treasure to those who work hard1.One day the farmer called his sons together because ____A. he knew he was dyingB. he need their helpC. he wanted to give them his treasureD. he wanted to ask them something2.The farmer told his sons that _____A. there was money and gold hidden in their neighbors’fieldsB. he was going to hide some money in the fieldsC. they must put more earth all over the fieldsD. they must turn the earth over in the fields for the treasure3.One of the boys suggested that they sow rice in the fields b ecause _____A. he knew they would have a good harvestB. it was time for sowing and the earth was already turnedC. he liked riceD. he wasn’t so lazy as his brothers4.Their rice harvest in autumn was _____A. a poor oneB. a good one but not so good as that of their neighborsC. not a good oneD. better than that in any of their neighbors’ fieldsBTourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only pe ople with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to oth er countries. More people travel today than in the past becaus e there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; t hat is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing count ries that are different from their own. They also like to meet ne w people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s li ves. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interestingplaces. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. Inter national tourism is clearly a big business.5. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money6. More people travel today than in the past because________ ______.A. people have become interested in travelingB. traveling today is easier than in the pastC. people now have spare money for travelD. great changes have taken place in the world7. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism ChangeCBill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingt on. When he was young, he was good at science and Maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that tim e, computers were very large machines. Once he was interest ed in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lo ts of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software ( 软件) program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer (微型电子计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company i n 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the comp uter would be a very important tool in every office and in ever y home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it easier for peo ple to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve businessproblems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times" list. Bill Gates has many hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playi ng golf and bridge.9. When did Bill begin to play with computer?A. In 1965.B. In 1966.C. In 1968.D. In 197210. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University?A. 17 years oldB. 18 years oldC. 19 years oldD. 20 years old11. Bill wrote a book about _____.A. how to do unusual thingsB. how to play computer games.C. how to work out a software programD. how to solve business problems with the help of computer i n new ways12. We can learn from the text that _____.A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard Univers ityB. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollarsC. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friendD. reading is one of Bill’s hobbiesDEarthquakes are something that people fear．There are som e places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually qui te mountainous（多山的）．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The stro ngest one in North America was in 1964．It happened in Alas ka．Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Po rtugal．Around 2,000 people died．In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan．A hundred and forty thousand peo ple died．Most of them died in fires which followed the earthq uake．One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It ki lled a large number of people．The worst earthquake ever re ported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthqua ke happened in 1556．Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare f or it．13.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported ？A．1964; Alaska. B．1556; China. C．1923; Japan. D．2008; China.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT tr ue?A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed .B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）. C．Earthquakes can cause fires.D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people?B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen?第二节: （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题满分135分：客观题85分；主观题50分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check th ese guys out. They are just like you...”. One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (令人发昏的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash (垃圾) and 4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self 7 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Jane and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence (巧合). Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position2. A. blamed B. frightened C. moved D. interrupted3. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught4. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding5. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear6. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference7. A. described B. correctedC. repeatedD. discovered8. A. driving B. covering C. riding D. fixing9. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently10. A. heard B. read C. wrote D. shared11. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices12. A. depending on B. replying to】C. worrying about D. meeting with13. A. time B. money C. food D. room14. A. filled B. supplied C. decorated D. equipped15. A. set off B. held onC. headed forD. broke down16. A. rest B. practiceC. helpD. understanding17. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters18. A. question B. purpose C. decision D. lesson19. A. introduced B. expectedC. examinedD. experienced20. A. turn B. limit C. devote D. compare二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题 (I) 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。
考试时间为 120分钟，共 150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．$19.15． B．$9.15． C．$9.18．答案是B。
1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith.B. Check the letter.C. Type the letter again.3. What’s wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.C. She is worried about her mother’s health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.2.What did the woman get from her mother?A.A new CD.B.A new bike.C. A birthday card.3.What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.4.What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in .C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7.How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本题共计 15 小题，每小题 2分，共计30分）ALetter OneDear Editor,After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents h ate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they ha ve heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I di dn’t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after stu dying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand t hat. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.Li Ping,BeijingLetter TwoDear Li Ping,I don’t think it’s strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don’t want their children to pl ay computer games.Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them u nderstand you. It’s never good to do things behind your paren ts. They aren’t fools as you think sometimes! Our parents see m to know what is the best for us.Remember: to be honest is the best way.Good luck,Rebecca1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often________ __.A. talks with his friends on the Internet.B. plays basketball after school.C. plays computer games at home.D. chats online before homework.2. The boy goes online_____________.A. to get news on QQ.B. just to have a rest.C. to show he hates study.D. to make new friends.3. The editor thinks ____________.A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretl y.B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s st udies.C. children should be honest and try to make their parents un derstand them.D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chi nese parents.BEnglish is a very interesting language．It has borrowed word s from many other languages．Immigrants（移民） coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciati on．“Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese lang uage, “kamikaze from the Japanese, ”shampoo“from India, ”blitz“ from German, ”amigo“and” Los Angeles" from Spanis h and so on．Many students have studied English for years, some as ma ny as eight．However, some students still have difficulty in sp eaking fluent English．Some know many words but are unabl e to ________ them when native speakers use them．In our O ral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers．For this reason, because we are tryi ng to train your ears to hear English aNd your mouths to spea k intelligible （易理解的） English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes．Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the s peaking and understanding of English．If teachers enter a cla ssroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they w ill require everyone in the room to pay the fine．It is everyone’s job to follow the English﹣Only rule．It is for your benefit．It is because we want to acc ustom （使习惯于） your ears to hearing English．Other subjects may be learned only from books but the onl y way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Studentsare often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the class Es fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out．Enjoy your classes．4. The first paragraph is mainly about________．A. the difficulty of learning English．B. how interesting and various English is．C. different words in different languages．D. the immigrants’ contributions to America．5.The underlined word “discern” in Para 2can be replaced by_ _______．A. understand B．notice C. hear D. speak6. In the author’s opinion，the only way to learn a language well is to________．A. listen to it on the radio．B. learn it from books．C. play games with it．D. speak it often．7. The article is probably aimed at________．A. Japanese students．B. German students．C. Chinese students．D. Indian students．CMany people wrongly think that cities don’t have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country． Bel ieve it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world．Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture． Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment． Ms． Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots be tween buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and gr own． According to Ms． Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has exi sted since cities have, across the world．”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is i ncreasing． The amount of people who want to garden in urb an areas is also rising, Ms． Sullivan says, “In small gardens , on rooftops and indoors, ________ grow fruits, vegetables,grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat． They use these foods as supplements t o food produced by rural agriculture．” Even though some pe ople who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas． This is because a city doesn’t have enough space to grow enough food for ever yone living in it．In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there i sn’t a lot of room． For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farmin g operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City． Altogether, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooft op space． This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest ro oftop farming operations in the world．Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things． The farming co mpany sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants ． And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location． They use available space th at is not needed for anything else． As more urban farmers fi nd ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals．8. Which of the following is Ms．Sullivan’s opinion according to the next？________A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly．B. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas comp letely．C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities．D. Urban agriculture can provide huge income．9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3refer to？________A. Farmers．B. City residents．C. Rurai residents．D. Companies．10.What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York Cit y from the text？________A. It has large farming areas．B .It can only grow single products．C. It produces enough food for citizens．D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables 11．What may be the best title for the text？________A. Farms in Cities．B. Future Food System．C. Food Grown in Cities．D. Agriculture of New York City．DThink for a moment about the teachers you have had at sch ool．Which one did you like most? And why? Were the teach ers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers i n your opinion? Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding（杰出的）．Some very common answers to this question are that teach ers need to love their students, that they need to have an exp ert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote th emselves completely to their jobs．All of these ideas are, of c ourse, true to a certain extent（在一定程度上）but they are perhaps a little too simple．It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the y ears．On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that ________ are interested in _____ ___ and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters．A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively﹣﹣﹣a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching．These skills include how to control a class, and so on．Finally, teach ers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course．However, as models, they should set a good example f or their students to follow, so it is important that they should b e well﹣balanced people with interests outside their work, friends, hob bies, etc．A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow minded（狭隘的）．12. The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to________A. be an example for his students to follow．B. have a good knowledge of the subject he teaches．C. pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effecti vely．D. love all the students he has taught or is teaching．13. The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3r efer to“________”．A. teachers and teachers．B. students and students．C. students and teachers．D. teachers and students．14. According to the author，a well﹣balanced person is one________．A. who devotes all his time and energy to his work．B. who has interests both in and outside his work．C. who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbies．D. who has interests neither in nor outside his work．15. What is the best title for the passage？________A. What Is an Excellent Teacher？．B. Loving Your Students．C. Knowledge Is Important to Teachers．D. Teaching Is Important．二．七选五（本题共计 5 小题，每小题 2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the fl oor.2. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the coat?A. The price was high.B. It was not her size.C. T he style was old.3. What does the man think of the reading?A. Time-demanding.B. Difficult.C. Fun.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Study for a test.B. Help with her work.C. Se e a movie with her.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Vacation plans.B. A part-time job. C. A swimming course.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高中联盟联考高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）My 90﹣year﹣old grandfather was very happy when I bought a birthday cake for him．He said to me that it was the best present he________．（）A．had received B．has receivedC．received D．receives2．（1分）The national prize will go to the writer________story shows the most imagination and creativity．（）A．who B．which C．whose D．when3．（1分）She heard of a terrible noise，________brought her heart into her mouth．（）A．what B．that C．when D．which4．（1分）Film has a much shorter history especially when ________such art forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to5．（1分）Up to now，your instructions of improving reading abilities ________ thoroughly．（）A．were followed B．had been followedC．are followed D．have been followed6．（1分）Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths and weaknesses．（）A．what B．who C．which D．whom7．（1分）When we saw the road________with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home．（）A．block B．to block C．blocked D．blocking8．（1分）I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's China Daily．（）A．advertised B．to advertiseC．advertise D．advertising9．（1分）When I arrived，Stephen took me to see the house________I would be staying during my visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．what10．（1分）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________to Shenzhen．（）A．will fly B．will be flyingC．have been flying D．have flown11．（1分）To my excitement，I________from hundreds of students to give a speech at the opening ceremony．（）A．had chosen B．would chooseC．was chosen D．was being chosen12．（1分）The exact year________Ravish and his family spent in China together was 2017．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that13．（1分）We're having a meeting in two hours．The decision________at the meeting will affect the future of our company．（）A．to be made B．being madeC．made D．having been made14．（1分）﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣Sony，I'm busy right now．I________in an application form for a new job．（）A．am filling B．was fillingC．will be filling D．fill15．（1分）Look over there﹣there is a very long，winding path________up to the house．（）A．lead B．led C．to lead D．leading第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（6分）Peyto Lake，CanadaLocated in Banff National Park，Canada's first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world．What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish﹣blue color，and placement in the Canadian Rockies．Named after trail guide Bill Peyto，this lake is located at a height of 1，860m．Entry Details：﹩9.80 adult，﹩8.30 senior，﹩4.90 youth，and﹩19.60 familyBest Time to Visit：July，August，and SeptemberLake Argentino，ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina，the lake is truly beautiful．Surrounded by glaciers and snow﹣covered mountains，the lake presents visual delights like none other．With a maximum depth of 500 meters，it's the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina．The lake is famous for fishing．Entry Details：﹩15〜﹩20，changes as per season，but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free．Best Time to Visit：December to March，and late NovemberLake Baikal，RussiaBeing the world's oldest and deepest lake，Baikal is about 395 meters long，49 meters wide and 1，637 meters deep．It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined，and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally．Located in the south Russian region of Siberia，a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details：No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit：March to AprilLake Como，ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe，Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times．Located in Lombardy，Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe．Surrounded by villas and palaces，this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest．Today，many celebrities（名人）have houses here．Here you can enjoy water sports，take a flight over the lake，or try skiing during the winters﹣every tourist has something he's going to like!Entry Details：FreeBest Time to Visit：July and September（1）Why is the passage presented？A．To call on people to travel around the world．B．To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world．C．To explain how some world﹣famous lakes formed．D．To tell us what tourist can do around the world﹣famous lakes．（2）Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80﹣years﹣old man？A．Lake Como，Italy．B．B．Lake Baikal，Russia．C．Peyto Lake，Canada．D．Lake Argentino，Argentina．（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．The worlds second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB．A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC．Lake Como is well known for its color and locationD．Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow﹣covercd mountains17．（8分）Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America．His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）"Four dollars a bucket （桶）"to him，for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company"Four dollars a bucket of oil"below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name．As time went by，people forgot his real name．Later，when Rockefeller，the board chairman of the oil company，heard of it，he was very surprised，so he invited Albert to come to his office．"Some people give you a nickname for‘Four dollars a bucket'．Why aren't you angry？"asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes．"Oh!Mr．Rockefeller!I like this nickname very much，because‘Four dollars a bucket'is our company's advertisement．As long as someone calls me‘Four dollars a bucket'once，I think it'sa free advertisement for our company．I have no reason to get angry．Don't you think so，Mr．Rockefeller？""Oh!What a fantastic man!"Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert's words．"Young man，work harder!You must succeed in the future!I believe in you!"Five years later，Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller．Later Albert said in one of his reports，"I don't think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world﹣shaking things．We should treat every thing actively becausemaybe our future success will begin from a small thing!"（1）What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning？A．A customerB．An assistant．C．A managerD．A worker．（2）Why wasn't Albert angry at his nickname？A．He could become famous．B．He liked to have a nickname．C．It could make his workmates happy．D．It could advertise for his company for free．（3）What is the main idea of this passage？A．It's very important to do small things well．B．Rockefeller asked young people to work harder．C．You can't get angry when someone calls your nickname．D．You should make more advertisements for your company．（4）What would be the best title for this passage？A．A Clever Way to Make AdvertisementsB．Albert and Rockefeller．C．Four Dollars a BucketD．The Second Board Chairman．18．（8分）A new study has found evidence of aggressive（富于攻击性的）behaviors in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．Information for the study came from the mothers of 3，000 5﹣year﹣olds．Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two﹣month period．The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their children's behaviors．The researchers found that 43percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda，4percent of the youngsters had lour or more servings of soda to drink every day．Shakira Suglia is with Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City．She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health．She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression．"For the children who consumed four or more servings of soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．"The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people．Doctor Suglia says it5s not clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems．"We can't prove that this is a direct cause and effect relationship，having said that，there are a lot of ingredients in soda，a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behaviors．"Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behaviors．（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？A．The aim of the research．B．The members of the research．C．The method of the research．D．The organizer of the research．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the study？A．Researchers had face﹣to﹣face talks with some children．B．Mothers played an important part in the study．C．Half of the children drank one daily serving of soda．D．The result of the study is unknown．（3）What does the underlined word mean？A．Bought．B．Drank．C．Fought．D．Studied．（4）What can we learn from Doctor Suglia？A．The relation between aggressive behaviors and soft drinks is not clear．B．Children who drink a lot of soda must have behavior problems．C．There are a lot of ingredients examined in relation to behaviors．D．Children shouldn't drink soda．19．（8分）Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive（欺骗）．When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．For example，someone might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!" This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，or maybe not．We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets，and only one was winner．He's really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false，but he omitted important information on purpose．That's calleda half﹣truth．Half﹣truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic．Let's say that during Governor Smiths last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents runs an advertisement，saying "During Governor Smithes term，the state lost one million jobs!" That's true．However an honest statement would have been，''During Governor Smiths term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"Advertisers will sometimes use half﹣truths．It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might boast，"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimpies（粉刺）．" It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation．This kind of deception happens loo often．It's a sad fact of life：Lies arc lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．（1）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？A．Whenever people tell the truth，they may lieB．The truth can be used in dishonest ways．C．All governors help their states．D．You cannot trust lottery agent．（2）The author clearly wants people．A．not to trust any politicianB．to vote for female candidatesC．not to believe advertisements of any kindD．to think carefully about what they read and hear（3）Governor Smith's opponents wanted．A．to beat her in the campaignB．to make her a liarC．to get jobs in the governmentD．to detect her lie（4）A man who won a hundred dollars on the lottery may not be a winner financially，because．A．he spent much money but gained littleB．he spent a little money but gained a lotC．he was dishonestD．he was a big loser第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．20．（10分）PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors，shapes and lines is called painting．Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional （专业的）artists．But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression．（1）．Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface．Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper．Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings．Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion，to tell a story，to expressfeelings and ideas，or simply to present a pleasing picture．Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text （圣典）．Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history，as well as scenes from daily life．Artists also paint portraits （画像），or pictures of people．（2）．All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way．Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people．In landscape （风景）painting the focus is on scenes from nature．Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables．（3）．Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object．（4）．Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain．（5）Samples of painted pottery （陶器）from at least 5，000 years ago have been found in China and Iran．The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings．People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples．A．These works are called still﹣life paintings．B．These works can communicate a special feeling．C．Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years．D．People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials．E．Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted．F．The design of a painting is the plan of its lines，shapes and colors．G．Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves，which are called self﹣portraits．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（30分）When Dave was eighteen，he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more （1）than by bus．It worked quite well for a few years，but then it got so old，and it was costing him （2）much in repairs that he decided that he had better （3）it．He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly （4）to buy a cheap car，but they all knew that it was falling to pieces（成为碎片），so （5）ofthem had any desire to buy it．Dave's friend Sam saw that he was （6）when they met one evening，and said，"What's（7），Dave？"Dave told him，and Sam answered，"Well，what about advertising it in the paper？You may （8）more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!"Thinking that Sam's （9）was sensible（合理的），he put an advertisement in an evening paper，which read"For sale：small car，（10）very little petrol，only two owners．Bargain （要价）at 50．"For two days after the advertisement first appeared，there was no （11）．But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry（询问）．A man rang up and said he would like to （12）him about the car．"All right，"Dave said，feeling happy．He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be（13）or not．"Fine，"the man said，"and I'll （14）my wife．We intend to go for a ride in it to （15）it．"The next morning，at a quarter to ten，Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door，（16）to wait there for the people who had （17）his advertisement．Even Dave had to （18）that the car really looked like a wreck （残骸）．Then，soon after he had got the car as clean （19）it could be，a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out．He looked at Dave's car and then said，"Have you reported this （20）to us yet，sir？"（1）A．directly B．safely C．properly D．easily（2）A．so B．such C．very D．too（3）A．keep B．repair C．sell D．throw（4）A．anxious B．lucky C．ashamed D．generous（5）A．some B．neither C．none D．most（6）A．delighted B．upset C．calm D．astonished（7）A．on B．up C．it D．that（8）A．learn B．miss C．get D．find（9）A．message B．advice C．request D．description（10）A．uses B．loses C．has D．spends（11）A．doubt B．help C．trouble D．answer（12）A．tell B．see C．agree D．call（13）A．exact B．suitable C．early D．late（14）A．follow B．meet C．bring D．introduce（15）A．recognize B．gain C．admire D．test（16）A．happening B．meaning C．turning D．failing（17）A．read B．inserted C．answered D．placed（18）A．forget B．show C．disagree D．admit（19）A．as B．that C．so D．such（20）A．bargain B．sale C．accident D．result第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（15分）One day after school，some of my friends and I went to a nearby bar to have a few beers．Since beer is quite （1）（expense）in Japan and as exchange students，we didn't have lots of money，we （2）（order）only a few tints of beer．We finished the beers and asked for the bill，which came to 4，990 yen．We left a 5，000﹣yen note on the table，thanked the waitress for （3）（she）excellent service （4）walked out of the bar．As we were （5）whole block away，we heard someone shouting behind us．We turned back and saw a young girl （6）（wave）a piece of paper．We quickly realized it was the waitress from the bar．It turned out that the waitress had run after us from the bar for the entire block just（7）（give）us the 10 yen in change．Tipping，which is a common practice in Western （8）（country），doesn't exist in Japan．Even （9）（simple）leaving a tiny bit of change tor the waiter might cause him a lot of trouble．（10）that day on，I never tipped in Japan，but waited for my change everywhere I went．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）23．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My name is Superman and I wanted to be the class monitor．I am responsible，sociable or easy﹣going．I enjoy serve others．In addition，1have various hobbies．I love singing and playing guitar as well as basketball．I am also a good listener and always open to different opinion．I am confident that I can do the job good．Being a student myself，firstly，I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our class can improve their studies．For those which are falling behind，I will find ways to help him catch up．Secondly，I will acted as a bridge between teachers and students．Finally，I will organize parties so we can relax for ourselves．I believe I am the right person for this job．第二节书面表达（满分25分）24．（25分）假定你是李华，一名高一学生，你的表弟小华（David）即将升入高中，他写信咨询你如何度过一个充实而有意义的暑假以及如何融入和适应高中学习生活．请你就此写一封回信，主要内容包括：1．如何充实而有意义地度过暑假；2．如何融入适应高中学习和生活．耍求：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear David，Yours sincerely，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高中联盟联考高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）My 90﹣year﹣old grandfather was very happy when I bought a birthday cake for him．He said to me that it was the best present he________．（）A．had received B．has receivedC．received D．receives【分析】我90岁的祖父非常高兴当我为他买生日蛋糕时．他对我说，这是他收到的最好的礼物．【解答】考查过去完成时．receive发生在过去动作said之前，即"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时．故A项正确．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．2．（1分）The national prize will go to the writer________story shows the most imagination and creativity．（）A．who B．which C．whose D．when【分析】我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者．【解答】答案：C．考查定语从句．句意：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者．本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，所以用关系代词whose．故选：C．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．3．（1分）She heard of a terrible noise，________brought her heart into her mouth．（）A．what B．that C．when D．which【分析】她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼．【解答】答案：D．考查定语从句．关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语．句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼．That不能引导非限制性定语从句．A，C不是定语从句的引导词．故选：D．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．4．（1分）Film has a much shorter history especially when ________such art forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to【分析】电影业的历史很短，尤其和像音乐绘画这样的艺术形式相比．【解答】答案：D．考查非谓语动词．分析结构可知when后部分是做状语，而动词compare 和句子主语compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，句意：电影业的历史很短，尤其和像音乐绘画这样的艺术形式相比．故选：D．【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．5．（1分）Up to now，your instructions of improving reading abilities ________ thoroughly．（）A．were followed B．had been followedC．are followed D．have been followed【分析】到目前为止，你的关于提高阅读能力的指示还被彻底遵守．【解答】D．根据时间状语up to now （到目前为止）可知用现在完成时．your instructions of improving reading abilities 做主语与谓语动词follow之间为被动关系，因此词句为现在完成时的被动语态．故选：D．【点评】此题考查时态和语态．主要从两方面分析，一时间状语up to now，二主语和谓语之间主动还是被动．6．（1分）Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths and weaknesses．（）A．what B．who C．which D．whom【分析】快乐与成功有时会伴随那些对自己能力有很多认识的人．【解答】答案：B．考查定语从句．句意：快乐与成功有时会伴随那些对自己能力有很多认识的人．本句考查的是定语从句：等待词是those"那些人"，指人，同时引导词又在后面的定语从句中作主语．故选：B．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．7．（1分）When we saw the road________with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home．（）A．block B．to block C．blocked D．blocking【分析】当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假．【解答】答案：C．考查非谓语．句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假．block 与road为动宾关系，所以用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语．故选：C．【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．8．（1分）I'm calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday's China Daily．（）A．advertised B．to advertiseC．advertise D．advertising【分析】我打电话是询问昨天《中国日报》上广告的职位．【解答】答案：A．考查过去分词．句意：我打电话是询问昨天《中国日报》上广告的职位．这里是定语修饰position，而position和advertise是被动关系，排除CD，B项不定式的被动表示将要被…，A项过去分词做定语时表示动作的完成和被动．故选：A．【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．9．（1分）When I arrived，Stephen took me to see the house________I would be staying during my visit．（）A．that B．which C．where D．what【分析】当我到的时候，斯蒂芬带我去看我在参观期间要住的房子．【解答】答案：C．考查定语从句．句意：当我到的时候，斯蒂芬带我去看我在参观期间要住的房子．定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，用关系副词where．故选：C．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．10．（1分）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________to Shenzhen．（）A．will fly B．will be flyingC．have been flying D．have flown【分析】我太兴奋了！明天早上的这个时候我将正在乘机飞往深圳．【解答】答案：B．考查将来进行时．根据句中的"at this time tomorrow morning "可知，时间状语表示"明天早上的此刻"，即将来的某个时间点，所以用将来进行时will be doing．A项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成进行时，D项为现在完成时．故选：B．【点评】考查将来进行时．做题时要先弄清句意，确定时间状语表示的时间是什么；此题的关键点在于at this time tomorrow morning．11．（1分）To my excitement，I________from hundreds of students to give a speech at the opening ceremony．（）A．had chosen B．would chooseC．was chosen D．was being chosen【分析】令我兴奋的是，我从数百名学生中选出来在开幕仪式上发言．【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．结合句意，主语I与choose之间为被动关系，所以用be done结构；同时，choose这一动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时．综上，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】区别不同时态下的被动语态，再结合句意选出最佳选项．12．（1分）The exact year________Ravish and his family spent in China together was 2017．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that【分析】拉维什和他的家人在中国共度的确切年份是2017年．【解答】答案：D．考查定语从句．句意：拉维什和他的家人在中国共度的确切年份是2017年．先行词是year，在定语从句中做spend的宾语，所以用that引导．故选：D．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．13．（1分）We're having a meeting in two hours．The decision________at the meeting will affect the future of our company．（）A．to be made B．being madeC．made D．having been made【分析】我们半小时后开会，在会上将要做出的决定会影响到我们公司的未来．【解答】答案：A考查不定式的被动式．本句中to be made at the meeting是后置定语，修饰decision．从will和in halfan hour可知，这里讲的是将来的事情，所以用动词不定式表将来，The decision 和make之间为逻辑．上的动宾关系，故用被动结构．having been made﹣是不能作后置定语，二是它表示动作已经完成，这是与上下文不一致的．故选：A．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．14．（1分）﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣Sony，I'm busy right now．I________in an application form for a new job．（）A．am filling B．was fillingC．will be filling D．fill【分析】﹣﹣嗨，我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙．我正在填一个新工作申请表．【解答】考查现在进行时态．根据句意可知，我正在填表，要用现在进行时．故A项正确．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．15．（1分）Look over there﹣there is a very long，winding path________up to the house．（）A．lead B．led C．to lead D．leading【分析】看那边﹣﹣有一条长的、蜿蜒的小路通向房子．【解答】答案：D．考查现在分词．Path 与lead为主谓关系用现在分词作定语．句意：看那边﹣﹣有一条长的、蜿蜒的小路通向房子．所以D选项符合．故选：D．【点评】现在分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系，当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候，是一种主谓关系，就用现在分词．现在分词具有正在进行主动意义．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（6分）Peyto Lake，CanadaLocated in Banff National Park，Canada's first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world．What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish﹣blue color，and placement in the Canadian Rockies．Named after trail guide Bill Peyto，this lake is located at a height of 1，860m．Entry Details：﹩9.80 adult，﹩8.30 senior，﹩4.90 youth，and﹩19.60 familyBest Time to Visit：July，August，and SeptemberLake Argentino，ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina，the lake is truly beautiful．Surrounded by glaciers and snow﹣covered mountains，the lake presents visual delights like none other．With a maximum depth of 500 meters，it's the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina．The lake is famous for fishing．Entry Details：﹩15〜﹩20，changes as per season，but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free．Best Time to Visit：December to March，and late NovemberLake Baikal，RussiaBeing the world's oldest and deepest lake，Baikal is about 395 meters long，49 meters wide and 1，637 meters deep．It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined，and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally．Located in the south Russian region of Siberia，a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details：No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit：March to AprilLake Como，ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe，Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times．Located in Lombardy，Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe．Surrounded by villas and palaces，this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest．Today，many celebrities（名人）have houses here．Here you can enjoy water sports，take a flight over the lake，or try skiing during the winters﹣every tourist has something he's going to like!Entry Details：Free。
