雅思大作文 犯罪类
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犯罪本性雅思作文犯罪,这一黑暗的社会现象,就像一个怎么赶也赶不走的讨厌鬼,总是时不时地冒出来搅乱我们的生活。
那犯罪的本性到底是啥呢?贪婪就像是犯罪的一个邪恶“导师”。
你看啊,有些人就是想要更多的钱、更多的权力或者更多的物质享受。
他们不愿意通过自己的辛勤努力去获取这些东西,就动起了歪脑筋。
比如说那些贪污的官员,本来拿着不错的俸禄,过着安稳的生活。
可是他们内心的贪婪就像一个永远填不满的黑洞,看到钱就两眼放光,不管是公款还是不义之财,都想往自己口袋里塞。
这贪婪就驱使着他们走向犯罪的道路,就像一只无形的手把他们推向了深渊。
嫉妒心也是犯罪本性中的一个“坏分子”。
我们生活在社会里,总会和别人比较。
当有些人看到别人过得比自己好,拥有自己想要的东西,比如大房子、豪车或者美满的家庭时,嫉妒的小火苗就在心里“噌噌”地往上冒。
这种嫉妒如果不加以控制,就会变成犯罪的冲动。
就像有些学生,看到同学成绩比自己好,嫉妒得不得了,于是就想办法搞破坏,可能偷偷把同学的复习资料扔掉或者在考试的时候作弊,想通过不正当的手段拉低别人,抬高自己。
这嫉妒心就像一颗毒瘤,一旦发作起来,就会引发一系列的不良行为,最后可能演变成犯罪。
还有啊,无知也可能是犯罪的“帮凶”。
这里的无知不是说没文化,而是缺乏对法律和道德的基本认知。
有些人可能在做坏事的时候,根本就不知道自己的行为是违法犯罪的。
比如说,有些偏远地区的人,他们可能觉得捕杀一些珍稀动物没什么大不了的,就为了那点钱或者为了满足口腹之欲。
他们不知道这些珍稀动物是受到法律保护的,他们的无知就导致了犯罪行为的发生。
这就好比一个人在黑暗中乱走,一不小心就掉进了犯罪的陷阱里。
不过呢,犯罪也不是完全没有办法预防的。
就像我们要对付一群调皮捣蛋的小鬼,我们得从源头抓起。
对于贪婪,我们要教育人们知足常乐,通过宣传正面的价值观,让大家明白财富和幸福不是单纯靠物质的堆积。
对于嫉妒心,要引导人们学会欣赏别人的优点,把嫉妒转化为自己努力的动力。
雅思犯罪类写作范文汇总有一些考生在雅思写作中面对犯罪类的话题因为不了解,所以无从下笔。
下面小编给大家整理了一些犯罪类的范文,希望可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作高分范文--犯罪类相似题目:Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults by authorities.T o what extent do you agree or disagree?(犯罪2015.04.25)In some countries,a high proportion of criminal acts as committed by teenagers.Why has this happened?What can be done to deal with this?(犯罪2015.06.18)Many people do not feel safe at home or they are out.What are the causes and what can be done to make people feel safe?(犯罪2015.06.27)People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.(犯罪2015.09.3)高分范文题目:Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?写作提纲:Reasons:1 economic pressure, parents busy with work2 small family3 pressure from parents and from school as wellHow to punish them:1 deprive of freedom2 work for local community范文:Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.The reasons for this phenomenon are worth of scrutiny. In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in suc h a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence. Although spoiled, they have to live up to the high expectation of their parents in the name of love. Under such pressure from the family and school as well, they tend to be rebellious to their parents and teachers, in some cases the society as a whole.When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violentmanner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilita rianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime. But if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments like community service in order to reform them to be lawful citizens rather than being jailed.雅思写作范文:恐惧犯罪Task:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Sample answer:With a rapid increase of crime, more citizens are scared of aggressive acts all over the world. As to whether more measures can be taken to stop crime, there is an endless debate. From my personal view, although more actions cannot fully guarantee the security of the whole society, it is not the reason for which people can surrender to violence.Clearly, actions such as enacting more strict laws andlegislation can effectively curb the frequency of crime. Fearing punishment is usually the mature of humans, so when they are informed of the consequence of committing crimes, they are more prone to stop doing anti-social acts. In addition, providing more educa tion contributes to raise people’s safety awareness and consequently prevents crime. As the Internet prevails information about laws and legislation are more achievable, and thus there is a possibility that people are given more opportunities to learn how to distinguish right from wrong.However, feasible measures are still not a panacea to the establishment of a completely safe society. If governments fail to guarantee a basic living standard for their citizens, crime rate will hardly be controlled. It is widely believed that a decent job and sufficient disposable income can reduce the possibility of committing socially unacceptable behaviour. The insecurity of society can also be attributed to the fact that it is less possible for governments to eradicate all factors leading to crime. Illegal drugs and alcohol are more accessible than before. People may have to commit crimes in order to get these items.To conclude, reasonable actions including making severe policies and offering educations are of great help to control criminal events. However, they may still not be able to ensure a secure living environment for people if fundamental needs of materials cannot be fulfilled.(296 words)雅思写作范文:青少年犯罪Task:Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults by authorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample answer:It is sometimes argued that young lawbreakers should be tried as adults for crimes. I personally believe that this is partly reasonable.On the one hand, those who participate in violent crimes should not be treated differently than adult offenders. This is because most crimes, such as rape or murder, are thoughtful, deliberate and cunning in its planning and execution. If our courts trend toward a more lenientposition, then the related laws and punishment will not have a deterring effect on teenagers. As a result, teenagers are likely to commit horrible crimes since they are aware that they have legal protection. What’s worse, these teens might recommit after they are released from jails. In some cases, the lighter sentencing might also lead to resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders do not confess what they have done. This could also result in insecurity in our society eventually.On the other hand, the circumstances of a crime and its motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delinquency. For example, because of distress and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during a period of famine. Under this circumstance, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail might not be the best solution. In my view, most of the young offenders lack parenting and self-discipline, which would mean that other alternatives, such as community service and rehabilitation might be better alternatives for them.In conclusion, I feel that it is vitally important for judges and state legislators to ensure the justice equality regardless of the criminal’s age.(268 words)雅思写作范文:罪犯的教育意义Task:Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample answer:A child’s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to become law-abiding citizens. While some people claim that those ex-prisoners are the best teachers to raise the awareness regarding laws, I believe that other measures are equally effective.Obviously, ex-prisoners play a vital role in cutting youth crime. This is because those released prisoners have witnessed the horrors happened in the jail and they may also experience some of them. At the same time, they can share the tears and sorrows they suffered in the jails and the harm they have brought to the victims and their family members. This is more impressive than the traditional lectures given by professors. By listening to a wide range of real cases in person, young generation will realize the consequence of the irresponsible behavior deeply and discipline themselves strictly in the future.Nevertheless, I believe other alternatives should be taken into consideration as well. It is common for people to have a fear towards criminals, especially those who have committed violent crimes and therefore face-to-face conversation between the young and people with a criminal record might be inappropriate in some cases. By contrast, policemen normally have a good impression among youngsters and they can become the active voice in reducing juvenile delinquency. Apart from them, parents can certainly be the first to help children learn the differencesbetween right and wrong since they are the people who know their children best in the world.In my opinion, it is the responsibility of every member of a society to help the young generation to become good citizens.(276 words)雅思写作范文:青少年犯罪率提升Task:In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?Sample answer:In recent years, the proportion of crimes committed by teenagers has increased dramatically and this has caused a widespread discussion. Media violence and unstable family life may be the two main factors leading to adolescents’ criminal tendency. Both of them will be discussed in detail below, followed by solutions.The lack of family life should take responsibility for juvenile delinquency. Most parents educate their children in an impropriate way like beating and abusing. Even now, may parents still hold a view that a good son is a product of the rod. This educational method will leave children a misleading impression about violence when they are very young, and they are more likely to become real offenders in the future. To solve this problem, parents should adjust parenting at home, interacting with their children more frequently and giving more attention and care especially emotional needs.Excessive exposure to media violence also plays a big role in the increase of youth crime. As we all know, the violence shots are prevalent in many films and TV games, which affects young people the most. Teenagers who lack self-discipline tend toimitate their fantasy hero’s crimi nal behavior after watching action films in real situations. Actually, these teenagers are misled by their heroes. In this case, the government should set a rating and censorship system in order to control the amount of violence, threat and horror on screen.In conclusion, family life and media violence are main triggers of juvenile delinquency. Parents should transform their ways to care and educate their children. Meanwhile, governments should provide a healthy environment on the screen.(267 words)雅思写作范文:青少年罪犯是否该判刑Task:Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?思路解析:1. 应该,严肃的法律能起到一种威慑作用,让青少年们不敢再次犯罪。
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料浅谈雅思大作文犯罪话题-智课教育出国考试在现实生活中,我们会时常听到或看到有关于犯罪方面的新闻。
这些内容,大家或多或少都会关注,但也许了解的不多。
不过,当这类话题出现在雅思写作考试中,考生就需要用心准备了,因为这类话题对于很多考生而言并不熟悉,想要拿高分势必会有些难度。
因此,本文智课教育小编就为大家浅谈雅思大作文犯罪话题,可供参考。
首先,我们通过几个历年的真题来看看犯罪话题具体有哪些方面的内容。
080112考题:Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentence. Others,however,think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(一些人认为减少犯罪的最好的办法是判刑更长,然而其他人认为还有其他的方法减少犯罪,讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。
)080816考题:Detailed descriptions of crimes are often given in the newspaper or on TV. Some people think it has bad consequences on the society and so should be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (犯罪的细节描述经常出现在报纸电视上。
一些人认为对社会有消极影响所以应该被限制。
多大程度同意不同意? )090613考题:After criminals are set free, some of them continue to commit crimes. Why do you think this is the case? Provide solutions.(有些罪犯被释放后继续犯罪。
面对犯罪,我们能做什么?
在这个世界上,每一天都有犯罪行为在发生。
那些受害者及其家人的伤痛是无法
用言语形容的。
所以我在想啊,到底如何才能有效地预防犯罪呢?今天咱们就来聊聊这个话题吧!
不知道你有没有注意到一个现象:贫穷往往和高的犯罪率联系到一起。
当然,并
不是说穷人就会去犯罪哈,但这之间确实存在一些相关性。
你想象一下那种生活在下水道一样环境里的人们,每天都在为了最基本的生活用品发愁,他们会感到绝望,不是吗?在这种情况下,很容易就有人会产生破罐子破摔的想法——干脆做些违法的勾当来获取想要的物质条件。
然后呢,教育也是很重要的方面啊!人要是受了良好的教育,可能就会更容易形
成正确的是非观和价值观。
学校、家庭都是孩子的第一个课堂,如果这个基础打不好,你想想以后可能变成啥样呢?还有些小孩由于各种原因没法得到正常的学习机会,心里苦闷呀,也许就去混社会了……你说这是不是很可惜!
再加上现在的科技发展太迅速了,有时候网络就像是把双刃剑似的。
人们虽然能
在上面找到自己需要的信息和帮助,但同时它也是一个充满诱惑与陷阱的地方。
有人就可能抵挡不住这种诱惑然后走向违法道路啊,例如参与网络诈骗或者传播色情内容等等之类的活动,后果是很严重的嘛!
其实归根结底还是得加强法律和道德建设对吧!不光是让大家知道犯罪的成本有
多高还要教会他们善良是做人的基本准则啊......。
雅思大作文范文三篇法律与犯罪类雅思大作文范文:犯罪是人的天性crimes undermine human society. reasons forcommitting a crime are varied and comple某, so wecould not say that violation of law isjust humannature and that people’s tendency to break the lawcould be stopped when they are young.we are still not sure what causes people tocommit a crime. the reason seems to be clear incases in which a thief steals money to make a livingor buy things normally unaffordable. many thieves,when caught and interviewed, reveal that they come from poor families and have very littleeducation. therefore we could establish a relation between less privileged family background andlow level of education. many people used to believe that parents could teach their children theharms of wrongdoing by showing them the consequences of such action and the obligationof complying with social norms. such method works for most children who are aware of whatthey are doing and what would happen from their action. but we also learn from news or othersources that many high-level officials take bribes or abuse power for their own benefit. suchpeople with high income and good education clearly know what they are doing and the possibleconsequences. such crimes would not have happened if tendency to commit crimes could bestopped when people were young.moreover, we know that people tend to act for their own benefit, but we do not know ifthis is due to human nature or other causes such as ideas learned later in life. if it is humannature, people live in faraway places without much education would commit crimes at a higherrate than people with schooling in cities. by contrast, people in remote places are more honestand kind, and the crime rate issignificantly lower than that in city. from such evidence, wecould not conclude that the above assertion is true.while we continue to e某plore what causes crime and how to prevent it, we need to bear inmind that it is far more comple某 than we normally think. accordingly, measures for crimeprevention should also be multidimensional.to sum up, the conclusion that it is human nature to commit crime and that people’stendency to break the law could be stopped when they are young is not well supported. peoplebecome criminals for many reasons and we should adopt more effective methods for crimeprevention.雅思大作文范文:吸食毒品Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobaccobeen so much debated as in our society. Nowadays,tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth, therefore many people think that smoking islegalthat is a direct andprimary reason to inducethis kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons. The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killerto smokers. Tobacco is known to be the probablecause of some 25 different diseases, and forsome,such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause. According to a WHOreport four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death everyeight seconds. Tobacco is significantly becoming a greater cause of death and disability thanany other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smokecigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remainsstubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in severaldevelopedcountries,such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by thetobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobaccosmuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly affected, and faced withincreased lawlessness and heavy ta某 losses. This behavior severely affectsthe economy.In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack of cigarettes isless harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually the biggest killer of all thedrugs.雅思大作文范文:吸食毒品Advertisements of tobacco and those of“smoking is harmful”are often seentogether.But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not tobacco should be forbiddenand made illegal. I have always believed that smoking should be illegal for the followingreasons.First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases. It is reportedthat more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, andthe average life-span of smokersis seven years less than that of non-smokers. Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also theones around the smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing“second-hand smoke”maybeeven more harmful than smoking.Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking. For instance,many wives cannot bear their husbands’smoking all the time,which causes many quarrels, oreven divorces. Furthermore, the biggest firedisaster in China, the Da某inganling fire disaster,was caused by a burning cigarette end, and the cost ofthe resulting loss st, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatforevery cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In otherwords,smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. It is a brilliant contribution to theearth we are living on.In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas yourneighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and even agitates the social peace. So,in my opinion, tobacco should be strictly forbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.。
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雅思大作文真题分析与范文欣赏:青少年的犯罪问题
对于准备考雅思的同学来说,现在对于雅思作文有没有把握呢?今天就和店铺一起来了解一下雅思大作文真题分析与范文欣赏:青少年的犯罪问题。
(图片转自百度)
Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2013年11月9日真题)犯严重罪行的年轻人应该受到和成年人一样的惩罚。
你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
题型:辩论型
类别:犯罪类话题
题目解释:年轻人犯了重罪是否应该和成人接受的惩罚是一样的?
分段解析:
1.oduction
大家首先需要想想为什么会有这种建议。
不难看出主要的原因就是为了减少青少年的犯罪率,所以我们可以在第一段里写现在青少年犯罪率攀升(crime rate),为了遏制这种情况有人提出题目里说的东西(大家要改题哦。
最简单的方式就是把动词punish改称名词punishment)。
注意:大家在写开头段时不需要想一些无聊的套句,如随着社会的发展等等。
2.tive sides
思路:先反着想——为什么青少年受到的处罚比成人轻?因为他们年幼无知。
所以为了反驳次论点我们说青少年现在接受的关于法律的教育很多或很深刻,犯罪时他们是知道自己要面对的后果的。
当然严重的惩罚也会对他人有个警示的作用。
关键词句。
雅思写作9分范文——犯罪类以下范文是根据08年考题精心打造,无论从结构,用词,句式,论证都非常值得烤鸭们学习和模仿的。
Some people hold the view that the best way of reducing crimes is to prolong the crime sentence. Others, however, think that there are better alternatives to reduce the crime rate. Discuss both sides and state your own opinion.The rise of crime rate often goes with the rapid development of economy, which is especially true in today’s China. In combating crimes, people are thinking of different ways of solution, one of which is to prolong the penalty terms.Proponents of this idea stress that increased penalty terms against crimes will effectively deter potential criminals, who would think twice or change their mind before any bold action if they consider the prolonged imprisonment might be inflicted on them. A recent national crime survey has revealed that about 70% of police officers complain that the “cost” for committing crimes is at a historically low level and that this may in some sense “encourage” bold and vicious actions.However, many criminologists do not share this theory, criticizing this idea as “cowards’ solution”, and pointing out that it will threaten judicial fairness as well as arouse hatred in criminals so as to deteriorate the effects of crime sentences. They insist that more rational solutions be taken instead. Firstly, more efforts shall be made to publicize the present laws, so that every citizen is better aware of the consequences of breaking laws; secondly, more civil organizations can be set up to supervise and help investigate into crimes; thirdly, imprisoned criminals shall receive better education in practical skills with which they can make a decent living without committing crimes when they return home.In my opinion, prolonging crime sentence is no sensible solution against the crime rate. Only by joining the efforts of the police and the society,establishing a fair and more harmonious social environment, can we effectively ensure our own security.Useful Expressions1. the rise / increase of …:…的增加2. go with: 伴随、搭配协调3. combat crimes: 打击犯罪commit crimes: 犯罪4. proponents of this idea:这个想法的支持者5. think twice: 仔细考虑,三思而后行6. change one’s mind: 改变想法7. so as to:以至于8. so that: 目的是9. imprison: v. 使某人入狱,监禁imprisonment: n. 监禁,坐牢10. be aware of: 意识到Advanced Phrases01. combat crimes: 打击犯罪02. prolong penalty terms: 延长惩罚期限03. deter: 抵制、制止deterrent n. 威慑物04. inflict: 施以,施加something is inflicted on somebody 把某物施加于某人05. judicial fairness:司法公正06. arouse hatred:激起愤恨07. bold and vicious actions: 鲁莽恶意的行为08. deteriorate: 使恶化09. investigate into (crimes) : 调查(犯罪)10. publicize the present laws:宣传现行法律Useful Sentences1. The rise of crime rate often goes with the rapid development of economy.犯罪率常常伴随着经济的快速发展而上升。
雅思写作教育类范文1. In many countries, crime is increasing.What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?Although it is arguably impossible to pinpoint a single cause for the recent rise in global crime, the main culprits are thought to be poverty and political oppression. A commonality between the two appears to be the dissatisfaction of a people. Thus, it is argued that global crime can be reduced through measures that promote public feelings of well-being and security. To prove this, strategies that reduce poverty and oppression will be analyzed.Firstly, encouraging prosperity among poverty-stricken areas can be a very powerful tool when combating crime. For example, a once dangerous area of my hometown in Ottawa has undergone major infrastructural development over the past twenty years. The addition of schools, libraries and quality health facilities led to the establishment of a new economical status for the people who lived there. With the rise of this new affluence came a major fall in crime rates. This clearly shows how tackling the issue of poverty creates inroads against violations of the law.In addition to this, providing people more political freedom can also reduce crime. For instance, over the past ten years China has increasingly allowed critical comment of its ruling party to appear in local newspapers. Despite the fact that this level of freedom pales in comparison with many other countries, it is felt this thawing of political control has done a lot to reduce crime rates across the country. Thus, providing increasing levels of political freedom can be seen as a measure to combat crime.After analyzing the reduction of poverty and political oppression, it is felt that crime is best tackled by reducing the causes of unrest among people. By following this course of action, major reductions in global crime rates are expected.2. Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence; this kind of media should be restricted. To what extent do you agree or not agree?There is no doubt that the detailed descriptions of crimes have been given by most of newspapers and television programs these days. Based on this, some people think that this is adverse for the children. This is partly because such kind of descriptions will give them a deep negative impression. Surely, I agree that detailed descriptions of crimes should be limited by the government.Also, I believe that the detailed descriptions of crimes will increase the incidence of crimes. They point out that thousands of criminals learn how to commit a crime from TVs or films. It is well aware that the crimes in young children are increasing annually, and it would associate with a wide range of crimes which children watch every day. For example, the same means, as the films show, is similar to the crimes in the actual society, such as robbery, sexual crimes and murders.On the other hand, other people argue that it is pointless to restrict this kind of media. They probably think that the detailed descriptions of crimes are beneficial for people to prevent crimes. It seems that people will improve alert sense, when they see the crime means as TV programs show. However, they hardly realizethat the negatives outnumber the positives. In the meanwhile, people can learn how to prevent crimes by the other means such as Internet and books.In conclusion, I would like to express that the detailed descriptions of crimes should be restricted, but also that the government should appeal to people to learn how to keep away from crimes or dangers.3. Prison is not a cure for crime. To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime. The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time. An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas. They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime. So who is right - the traditionalists or the modernists?People in favor of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not simply be places of punishment. In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes. Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend. Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society. People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work.On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime. If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as bank robbery, they should go to prison for a long time. They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people's fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes. People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do - It is important to understand that some people are a real danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.4. 问题同上As a punishment for criminals passed down generation after generation, imprisonment seems an effective deterrence. However, this is not true in dealing with the problem of soaring crime rate. So some people begin to challenge the existing practice, and suggest that education and job training should be offered to them. Personally, I am in favor of this proposal.To start with, there is no evidence showing a direct link between the imprisonment of criminals and the decline of crime rate. On the contrary, after being in prison for some time, some criminal recommit the same error, which indicates the failure of the very intention of imprisonment. Secondly, criminals, as human beings, may become very sensitive and self-abased for the prison record, they may even lose the confidence to lead ordinary and law-abiding lives. As a result, they may write themselves off as hopeless and resume the role of wrongdoers again. Last but not least, establishing and running too many prisons is a great financial strain for the government, which is a waste of money as well as human resources.In contrast, education and job training is a practice embodying humanism. It gives the wrongdoers a chance to the correct their misconduct and turn over a new leaf. This is especially true for those who go astray under some negative influence. By receiving job training, criminals may make a proper living rather than gaining profit in an illegal way. It would not long before the wrongdoers realize that they are still a member of community and they are not discriminated, which helps rebuild their confidence as well as contribute to the society.In conclusion, sending criminals to prison may serve as a deterrent rather than a solution to the problem, yet education and job training should be effective in the long run.5. Should parents be responsible for the kids crime?A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother. The incident itself is very stunning to the public. Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did. What seems urgent to us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody-his parents. No matter what blame we could put on child who has limited awareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily. Moreover, parents have inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life. We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents.In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society. Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood. The loss of such a lawsuit will result in both the loss of face of their dignity and the loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims.So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it. Countries around the world vary greatly. There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society6. Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doe sn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the fi rst place is because they didn’t have a goodeducation or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.词汇:Punish Vt. 惩罚,处罚Advocate Vt. 提倡jail n. 监狱=prisonlenient adj. 宽大的,仁慈的compassion n. 同情patient n. 病人短语:in jail 监禁end up 最后结果commit crime 犯罪make an investment in 投资于make an effort to do 努力去做三分钟熟读或背诵本文最实用的三个句子:In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family.We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.7. Some people think the media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 〔8分〕With the crime rate hovering at high level, the print media as well as the electronic media dedicate large proportions of their space or airtime to detailed crime coverage. Whether the media should present detailed accounts of crimes has triggered spirited debate. Many assert that the news media should stop giving details of crimes. Speaking for myself, I totally agree with their views.In the first place, given the mercenary motives behind most detailed crime coverage, it is imperative that we discourage such coverage. The principal purpose of reporter covering criminal acts is to boost newspaper circulations or television ratings; much detailed crime coverage is biased or exaggerated. It only serves to leave a multitude of citizens constantly fearful about crime.In the second place, detailed reports of crimes by the press afford the potential criminals very useful learning materials. Reporting crimes in graphic detail helps those who are in the process of plan some criminal act to perfect their plans. Drawing on the well-documented crime stories in the media, would-be criminals learn how to avoid the mistakes in their crime. And this may aggravate the already soaring crime rate.In the third place, detailed reports of heinous crimes may traumatize the victims of the reported crimes. The reporters rarely consult the victims before they describe details of horrific crimes to the public. Hence, such reports become nothing more than an attempt to satisfy the curiosity of some base minds. Without the victims' consent, graphic accounts of crimes may become nightmares to them.In sum, detailed crime coverage in the media undermines our lives in several ways. I am convinced if such reports continue to go uncontrolled, it will exert even more baneful influence on individuals, communitiesand societies.表示同意可替换:approve of/ wholeheartedly support/ cannot agree with their view more/ consent to/ am for 不同意可替换:disagree with/ am against/ am opposed to/ object to/ disapprove of/ cannot go along withSample 1:Prison is not a cure for crime. To reduce crime in the long-term, courts should significantly reduce prison sentences and focus on education and community work to help criminals not to re-offend. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?There are many different opinions on the best way to reduce crime. The traditional solution is to be hard on criminals and put them in prison for a very long time. An opposing view is expressed by people with more modern ideas. They think that education and job training are the long-term solutions to cutting crime. So whoe is right – the traditionalists or the modernists?People in favour of reducing prison sentences often argue that prisons should not sumply be places of punishment. In traditional prisons, people learn a lot about crime, so when they leave prison, they will commit more crimes. Education, however, gives people the skills to get a job when they leave prison, which means that they will probably not re-offend. Part-time work experience in the community is also very helpful as it is a step back into everyday life in society. People can be in prison, but they can also feel they are doing useful work. On the other hand, some people argue that long prison sentences are right because the punishment should fit the crime. If, for example, someone commits a serious crime such as band robbery, they should go to prison for a long time. They also believe that reducing prison sentences significantly reduces people’s fear of prison and consequently, people will commit more crimes. People will not be frightened of going to a prison which is like a university with learning and work experience opportunities.In short, I agree that education and community work can have an important role in helping reduce crime, but there should be strict controls on the type of community work prisoners can do – It is important to understand that some people are a rea danger to society and need to stay in prison for a very long time.Crime 类常用词汇触犯法律——break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law犯罪——commit a crime罪行——offences/ crimes/ criminal acts罪犯——criminal/ offender/ culprit /perpetrator从犯——accomplice / accessory 〔noun〕〔后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人〕憎恨社会——resent society/ hold a grudge against society囚犯——inmate/convicts受害者——victim心理创伤——trauma牢房——cell监禁——imprison / incarcerate someone被绳之以法——be brought to justice宽容的——lenient改造罪犯——reform/ rehabilitate criminals执法部门——law enforcement agencies重罪——heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony轻罪——petty crime / misdemeanor初犯的人——first-time offender惯犯——hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪——revert to crime守法的公民——law-abiding citizens遵守法律——abide by/ comply with the law无视…——disregard给某人造成心理创伤——traumatize someone抓捕——track down/ hunt down/ capture犯罪倾向——criminal tendencyarson 纵火;burglary 盗窃;fraud 诈骗;kidnapping 绑架;smuggling 走私指控某人:charge sb. with (a crime) 被指控:be charged with (a crime)受害者:victim有罪的:guilty无罪的,清白的:innocent判处某人…年有期徒刑/死刑 sentence sb. to … years/ to death囚禁:imprison v. imprisonment n. put sb. into jail/ prison改造:reform, rehabilitate v. rehabilitation n. 劳动改造:rehabilitation through labour 震慑,威慑:deter v. deterrent n. & adj.社区服务:community service罚款:impose a fine on sb.监禁:custodial sentence死刑:capital sentence/ death penalty青少年犯罪:juvenile delinquency 少年犯:juvenile delinquent校园暴力:campus violence/ school bullying家长教育不好:bad/ poor parenting 学校教育:schooling溺爱:spoil v.& n.过度纵容的:excessively permissive单亲家庭:single-parent household/ family缺乏父母的关爱:lack v. parental care不稳定的家庭生活:unstable family life贫困的经济背景:poor economic background暴力倾向:violent inclination媒体暴力:media violence攻击性行为:aggressive behaviour经常接触到暴力:repeated exposure to violence唆使,煽动:instigate攻击:assault v. & n.歹徒,流氓:gangster参与犯罪:engage in acts of crime犯罪心理学:criminal psychology青少年心理:juvenile mentality性格形成期:formative years/ stage/ period情感上的困惑:emotional disturbance情绪不稳定:emotional instability任性的:wilful, self-willed反社会的行为:anti-social behaviour缺乏自信:lack n. of self-confidence 缺乏自尊:low self-esteem 自卑情结:inferior complexity缺乏沟通:lack of communication家长的管教:parental control and instruction两代间的沟通:intergenerational communication树立生活目标:set up life goals自我实现:self-realisation公共场所安装监控摄像头:the installation of surveillance cameras in public places配备枪支的警察:policemen equipped with pistols防盗的:burglar-proof/ theft proof确保安全:ensure security观察、监控:keep a lookout over准确无误地记录下全过程:keep an accurate record of偷看隐私:peep privacyCrime 类模板With the incidence of crime hovering at high levels, many people have become disturbed and alarmed. 随着犯罪率居高不下,很多人被困扰并变得警觉。