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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】humorous adj.幽默的silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的score v.得分n. 分数background n. 背景interview v/n. 面试，采访Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的dare v.敢ton n.吨private adj.私人的，个人的guard v.保卫n.守卫require v.要求，需要European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人British adj.英国的，英国人的n.英国人speech n.演讲public n.公众adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1.humorous adj.幽默的humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2.silent adj. 沉默的be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中be silent about 对…保持沉默silently adv. 默默地3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试，采访interviewer n. 面试官interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by被…采访4.dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】ed to过去常常be afraid of…害怕…2.from time to time时常，有时such a great idea如此好的一个主意3.take up开始从事deal with对付，应付4.not…anymore不再all the time总是，一直5.get tons of attention得到太多的关注give up放弃6.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 a number of 许多…7.at least至少in public公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
Unit4重点短语1.过去经常;以前常常2.在课堂上保持沉默3.取得好成绩4.对……感兴趣5.时常;有时6.变成红色7.看到某人在做某事8.戴眼镜9.开始从事某事10.对付;应付11.敢于做某事12.整个学校13.成为人们关注的焦点14.准备好做某事15.通往成功之路16.继续奋斗17.少数人18.到达成功的顶峰19.有关欧洲历史的书籍20.在公众面前演讲21.是足球队队员22.一直23. 对……感到紧张24.一个15岁的男孩25.为.......骄傲;为……感到自豪26.亲身;亲自27.为……感到自豪28.逃课29.决定做某事30.一个寄宿学校31.建议某人做某事32.坐了40个小时的火车33.使某人惊奇的是……34.愿意做某事。
35.不再……36.送某人去.......37.在刚过去的几年里38.对某人影响很大Unit4重点短语1.过去经常;以前常常2.在课堂上保持沉默3.取得好成绩4.对……感兴趣5.时常;有时6.变成红色7.看到某人在做某事8.戴眼镜9.开始从事某事10.对付;应付11.敢于做某事12.整个学校13.成为人们关注的焦点14.准备好做某事15.通往成功之路16.继续奋斗17.少数人18.到达成功的顶峰19.有关欧洲历史的书籍20.在公众面前演讲21.是足球队队员22.一直23. 对……感到紧张24.一个15岁的男孩25.为.......骄傲;为……感到自豪26.亲身;亲自27.为……感到自豪28.逃课29.决定做某事30.一个寄宿学校31.建议某人做某事32.坐了40个小时的火车33.使某人惊奇的是……34.愿意做某事。
35.不再……36.送某人去.......37.在刚过去的几年里38.对某人影响很大Unit4重点短语1.过去经常;以前常常2.在课堂上保持沉默3.取得好成绩4.对……感兴趣5.时常;有时6.变成红色7.看到某人在做某事8.戴眼镜9.开始从事某事10.对付;应付11.敢于做某事12.整个学校13.成为人们关注的焦点14.准备好做某事15.通往成功之路16.继续奋斗17.少数人18.到达成功的顶峰19.有关欧洲历史的书籍20.在公众面前演讲21.是足球队队员22.一直23. 对……感到紧张24.一个15岁的男孩25.为.......骄傲;为……感到自豪26.亲身;亲自27.为……感到自豪28.逃课29.决定做某事30.一个寄宿学校31.建议某人做某事32.坐了40个小时的火车33.使某人惊奇的是……34.愿意做某事。
词汇短语ed to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事2.remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做了某事3.wait a minute 稍等 .4.play the piano 弹钢琴5.be interested in （doing）sth 做某事感兴趣6.be with sb 和某人在一起7.a couple of days 几天，三两天8.be on the swim team 在游泳队9.for the first time第一次10.19-year-old 十九岁的 a 15-year-old boy a 40-hour train ride 一个四十个小时的火车旅行11.take up singing 从事歌唱12.all the time 总是，一直13.the road to success 成功之路14.fight on 坚持15.make it to the top 做到最好16.pop music流行音乐 country music乡村音乐17.at least 至少18.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲19.paint pictures 画画20.on the soccer team 在足球队21.in the past 在过去22.worry about 担心，忧虑23．not any more 不再 no more no longer not any longer24.be nervous about tests忧虑考试25.be proud of 以···为骄傲 take pride in26.in person 亲自27.get good grades 取的好成绩28.a problem child 问题孩子29.cause a lot of trouble惹很多的麻烦30.be absent from classes旷课31.feel good about himself 对自己感觉良好32.give a general self-introduction做个简要的自我介绍。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested 和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。
例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。
）2. deal with：意为处理、应对。
例如：How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？）3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。
例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。
）4. take pride in：与be proud of 意思相近。
例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。
）5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。
例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。
）6. in public：指在公共场合。
例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
）7. in person：亲身、亲自。
例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。
）8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。
例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。
）9. not...anymore：不再......。
例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。
）10. worry about：担心、担忧。
例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。
Unit 4短语、句型及语法一、短语ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.被用于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事2. have long/short hair留长/短发3. keep silent 保持沉默be silent in class在课堂上沉默in silence沉默地4. on a soccer team 在足球队5. get good grades in exams 在考试中取得好成绩6. from time to time=at times=sometimes有时7. play the piano弹钢琴8. such a great idea 这样的一个好主意9.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（表示动作的全过程）10.study hard努力学习11.get good scores on his exams在考试中得好分数12.wear glasses戴眼镜13.interview 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人14.take up 开始从事take up singing占用；占据take up a lot of time占用很多时间take up three quarters of the area占据四分之三的面积15.deal with shyness 克服胆怯(dealt-dealt)deal with 对付；应对；处理do with 对付；处理Do you know how to deal with shyness?=Do you know what to do with shyness?16.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事He doesn’t dare to sing in front of crowds.17.not…anymore 不再，再也不no morenot…any longer=no longer18.love singing in front of crowds喜欢在人群前唱歌19.be able to do sth. 能做某事20.all the time 一直21.get tons of attention 备受关注tons of….大量，许多……22.too much attention太多的关注too much 太多修饰不可数名词too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词23.worry about=be worried about 担心24.be careful about…对……小心be nervous about…对……紧张25.have much private time 有许多私人时间26.hang out 闲逛(hang-hung-hung)27.be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事；愿意做某事28.give up your normal life放弃你的正常生活29.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事30.think about doing sth.考虑做某事31.fight on 奋力坚持下去(fought-fought)32.require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很多才艺和努力require sth.需要某物require doing=require to be done需要被做require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事be required to do sth.被要求做某事33.a very small number of people 少量的人a small number of…少量……a great/large number of ….大量……a number of…若干，许多修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数the number of…..……的数目后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数A number of visitors are visiting the Palace Museum.The number of them is 10000.34.make it to the top成功35.have curly hair 有卷发have straight hair有直发36.read books on European history/African culture看关于欧洲历史/非洲文化的书37.teach British English/American English教英式/美式英语38.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事39.give a speech in public 在别人面前演讲40.a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside一个来自乡下的15岁普通男孩41.do well in school在学校表现好42.cause some problems引起一些问题43.move to the city to look for jobs搬到市里找工作44.take care of=look after照顾45.feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独不开心46.influence his schoolwork影响他的学业influence sth./sb.=have an influence on sth./sb.影响某事/某人have a good/bad influence on ...对……有良好的/不良的影响47.become less interested in studying 对学习不那么感兴趣be/become interested in (doing) sth.take/show/have an interest in …..48.be absent from classes 缺课be absent from…缺席49.fail his examinations 他的考试不及格fail (in) one’s exam考试不及格fail to do sth. 未能做某事150.make the/a decision to do sth. 决定做某事=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.make one’s own decision自己做决定make important decisions做重要的决定51.send him to a boarding school 送他到寄宿学校52.make friends 交朋友make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友53.find life there difficult发觉那儿的生活艰难54.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事55.in person亲自56.take a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school 乘坐24小时的火车，5小时的汽车到李文的学校57.even though/if 即使58.take pride in 以……为自豪59.have much more communication with sb.与某人有更多的交流60.become more outgoing变得更外向61.join the school basketball team加入校篮球队62.become active in many other activities在许多其它的活动上变得更积极63.be proud of 以……为自豪=take pride in64.have a long talk进行长谈65.remain silent保持沉默keep silent66.most of the time大多数时间67.help his students win the English competition 帮助他的学生赢得英语竞赛help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.68.have a great influence on sb. 对某人影响大69.tell us interesting jokes 给我们讲有趣的笑话70.give a general self-introduction in a job interview在面试中作简要的自我介绍71.play well in the basketball game在篮球比赛中打得好72.in the last few years在过去的几年中/ in the past twenty years 在过去的20年Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years. My hometown has changed a lot in the past twenty years.二、句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 短语、句型：1.for the first time 第一次2.What’s he like? = What does he look like?他长什么样？3.形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足够…可以做某事e.g。
old enough to dress himself足够大可以自己穿衣服4.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时5.all the time = always一直,总是6.[辨析］so和such,"那么”so＋adj. ＋a /an＋n.（单）—-—so beautiful a girl such＋a /an＋（adj。
）＋n.（单)———such a beautiful girl7.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公交车去上学8.It has been +一段时间+since（后接时间点）自从…以来已经多长时间了9.get good scores/ grades 取得好成绩10.keep/ remain silent 保持沉默11.be helpful to sb。
/sth. 对…有帮助12.take up doing sth. 开始做某事13.deal with 应付;对付14.dare （to）do sth. 敢于做某事15.get tons of attention 受到极大关注16.in private 私下地in public 公开地17.in person 亲自；亲身18.be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事19.require sb。
to do sth. 要求某人做某事20. a number of 许多(谓语动词用复数）the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）21.give a speech 作演讲22.（seldom 不常,很少；hardly 几乎不；never从不等这些词视作否定词，用于反意疑问句时,附加问句应用肯定式。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单Section A一、重要短语：1. 几天a couple of days2. 在课堂上保持沉默be silent in class3. 在游泳队on the swim team4. 过去很幽默used to be humorous5. 回答问题不够大胆be not brave enough to answer questions6. 对运动更感兴趣be more interested in sports7. 不时，有时from time to time8. 一些给年轻人的建议some advice to young people9. 在他考试中获得高分get good scores on his exam(s)10. 采访一个18岁的亚洲名星interview an 18-year-old Asian pop star11. 吸引无数目光get tons of attention12.有很多个人时间have much private time13. 我身边的警卫guards around me14. 放弃正常生活give up normal life15. 通向成功的路the road to success16. 害怕孤独be afraid of being alone17. 需要很多才能和艰苦的工作获得成功need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed18. 在大庭广众下演讲give a speech in public19. 读关于欧洲历史和非洲文化的书read books on European history and African culture20. 教我们英式英语teach us British English21. 到达成功的顶峰make it to the top二. 知识讲解Section A1. Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. 玛里奥过去个子矮。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳一、词汇应用1.be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默2.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣3.on a basketball team 在篮球队4.from time to time 时常；有时5.turn red 变红6.get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩7.wear glasses 戴眼镜8.take up singing 开始唱歌9.deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯10.not ... anymore 不再……11.in front of crowds 在众人面前12.all the time 频繁；反复13.get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光14.worry about ... / be worried about ... 担心……；担忧……15.be careful about ... 对……小心16.give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活17.the road to success 成功之路18.fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗19.require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋20.make it to the top 成功21.give a speech 发表演讲22.in public 公开地；在别人面前23.be nervous about tests 考试紧张24.do well in school 在学校表现好25.cause problems 制造麻烦26.take care of sb. 照顾某人27.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业28.be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤29.fail his examinations 他考试不及格30.in person 亲身；亲自31.even though 即使；虽然32.think of sb. 想起某人33.become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极34.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校35.dare to do sth. 敢做某事36.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事37.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事二、重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.三、词汇讲解1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。
