初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bikeHow does your father go to work一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化4.动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．格林先生去年住在中国。
