当前位置:文档之家› 雅思写作环境类高频

雅思写作环境类高频

雅思写作环境类高频
雅思写作环境类高频

环境类雅思写作高频词汇

1. be sick at: 恶心的,厌恶的

2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes:用动物试药

3. prohibit / banish: 禁止

4. end their lives in extreme sufferings:在极度痛苦中结束生命

5. besides: 除此之外

6. constitute:构成

7. defendant: 拥护者

8. unavoidable:不可避免的, =inevitable

9. Moreover:

10. be placed at great risk:处于巨大的风险中

复杂一些的

1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物

2. go on vegetarian diet:吃素

3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性

4. live autopsy: 活体解剖

5. indignity:侮辱

6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯

7. formulate: 做配方

8. side-effects of drugs:药物的副作用

9. devise humane methods to:设计人性的方法

10. minimize suffering of animals:最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦

环境问题类

Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染:空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖

species loss 物种的灭绝

deforestation 森林采伐

desertification 沙漠化

soil salinification 土壤盐化

ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏

waste disposal 废物处理

water shortage 水资源短缺

Other Related Vocabulary

污染类Pollution ·

fertilizer 化肥·

factory waste 工厂废料·

rivers and streams 河川·

heavy metals 重金属

全球变暖类Global Warming ·

melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化·

extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气·

the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象·

the greenhouse effect 温室效应·

carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳二氧化硫·

man-made causes, possible natural causes 人为原因,可能的自然原因·

fuel 燃料·

fossil fuels 化石燃料·

hydrogen 氢·

wind power, solar power, solar cells 风能,太阳能,太阳能电池·

vehicle exhaust 车辆废气·

power station 发电所Water Shortage ·

recycling 回收

水处理Waste Disposal ·

recycling 回收

沙漠化Desertification ·

sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴·

overgrazing 过度放牧·

goats (a major cause of desertification) 山羊(沙漠化的一个重要原因)·

grasslands 草原·

reforestation 重新造林·

land regeneration

物种消失Species Loss ·

habitat loss 栖息地的丧失·

ecological balance 生态平衡·

genetic diversity 遗传多样性·

genes; genetic engineering 基因,基因工程·

natural compounds (from living organisms) 天然化合物(来自生物有机体)·

medicinal uses 医疗用途·

genetically produced medicines (from the use of the genes of other species) ·

improved/higher food production (from the use of original crop genes)

土壤盐碱化Soil Salinification ·

the water table 地下水位

1 be enveloped with v.萦绕

例句

Our minds have been enveloped with environmental issues since the second half of last century. 上个世纪下半叶以来,环境问题一直萦绕在我们心头。

近义搭配be enveloped with Be brought to the forefront Be invaded

例句

Earth-shaken changes have taken place to global appearance thanks to the invasion of deteriorating environment—such as rising sea level, deforestation, overgrazing. 由于类似于海平面上升,森林退化,过度放牧等环境问题的侵害,全球面貌发生了惊天巨变。Environmental issues have been brought to the forefront with the deterioration of contamination throughout the globe—not only in highly industrialized countries, but also in those with intense agriculture. 随着全球环境的恶化,环境问题已经放到了最前沿,不论是在发达国家还是那些发展中国家。

2 environmental problems 环境问题

类似短语Environmental contamination Environmental issues Environmental deterioration Deteriorating environment Environmental degeneration Environmental exacerbation Environmental degration

例句见例1

3 important 重要的

类似词汇significant, critical, crucial, vital, vitally important

类似词组:play a +以上任意词汇role in As+以上任意词汇+as time/fortune/luck/life What A to B is what C is to D.

例句及其改写:

Environment to us is very important, so we must put some importance on it. 环境对于我们来说很重要,所以我们要重视它(这个句子55水平,大家都能写的出来。接下来开始变身。) Environment plays an essential role in our life, resulting in the necessity of dealing with it.

What environment to us is what water is to fish, consequently, it is figuring out how to address these problems that is our first choice.

4. cope with/deal with 处理,解决

类似词汇:solve, resolve, handle, tackle, address

类似短语:cope with, deal with

例句:

To solve this concern, countries worldwide should join forces, instead of working individually for their own targets.

To address this concern, countries throughout the globe should join forces, rather than working individually for their own targets.

为了解决这个问题,世界各国应合力解决,而不是为了一己私欲。

5. waste water 废水

类似词汇:sewage, liquid waste, effluent, drain water, residuary water

例句:

For example, a river in one country can be polluted by the waste water from other countries.

变身:For example, a stream in one country can be polluted by the sewage dumped/poured by neighboring country. 比如说,一条国家的河流很有可能被其邻国排放的污水给污染。

6. enough 足够的

类似词汇:adequate, abundant, sufficient, substantial

反义词:deficient, insufficient, inadequate

例句:

It should also be noted that some countries do not have adequate resources (including capital and technology) to reduce pollution.

It should also draw our attention that some countries are deficient in resources storage (including capital and technology) to reduce pollution.

还需要注意的是有些国家没有足够的资源(包括紫金和技术)去减少污染。

7 focus 关注

类似词汇:central question, focused question, the core question

例句:

It is our focus whether economy has to develop at the cost of environment.

The central/core question is whether economic development has to be achieved at the environment’s expense.

8 should 应该

类似词汇:be supposed to, ought to

I am of the opinion that environmental problems which should be accepted as a trade-off for economic growth.

I am of the opinion that environmental degradation supposed to be accepted as a trade-off for economic growth. 我的看法是对于发展中国家来说,环境问题是经济发展必须接受的一个折中条件。

9 convenience 方便

例句:

Having a car has become an essential part for many people’s lives thanks to its convenience.

类似词汇:flexibility,make …accessible, provide access to

例句:

Having a car has become an essential part for many individuals’lives. It offers flexibility to their life and work and also provides ready access to a variety of services and leisure options. 拥有一辆车对于许多人来讲都非常重要,因为它给我们的生活和工作带来便利,也让我们能够享受各种服务和其他的娱乐休闲项目。

10 greenhouse gas 温室气体

例句:

vehicles are major sources of urban air pollution and greenhouse gases emissions

类似表示环境问题的词汇:Rising sea level, greenhouse effect, the melting of ice layer, the pollution of sewages, white pollutant, the consumption of disposable products, acid rain, soil erosion

11 the use of disposable products 一次性产品的使用

例句:

It is prevalent for a vast array of people to use disposable products, such as disposable dishes, chopsticks and plastic bags. 人们总是经常使用一些一次性产品,例如一次性餐具、筷子、塑料袋等。

类似词汇:use, consume, utilize Use, usage, consumption, utilization (n.)

例句:

These years have witnessed the utilization of disposable products- chopsticks, dishes and plastic bags.

12 traffic jams 交通拥堵

例句:

Private cars in mounting number lead to traffic jam. 私家车的增多导致了交通拥堵。

类似词汇或短语:traffic congestion/ gridlock/ blocks Congested/crowded traffic

例句:

The proliferation of private cars contributes to traffic congestion.

13 indifferent 冷漠的,漠不关心的

例句:

Few actions are actually being taken at the individual level to preserve the environment and I think there are two major reasons why people are being so different.

很少有人去从个人名义来为保护环境做些什么,我认为他们如此漠不关心主要由两个原因。类似词汇:not realize the significance/ severity of …

Few proactive and efficient actions are actually being taken at the individual level to preserve the

environment and I think there are two major reasons why people have not realized the significance/ severity of environmental preservation.

14 take actions to do sth. 采取行动做。。。

It is high time for everyone to take action to change the current situation at the individual level. 是时候要大家合力为改变现状去做些什么了。

类似词汇或短语:take some measures to do Adopt some methods to do

主被动的转换

前面可以加的形容词有:effective, efficient, proactive, immediate Proactive and immediate methods

15 new-rising energy 新型能源

The use of new-rising energy is nothing but a positive trend and development and indeed their use should be encouraged further.

新兴能源的使用很显然是一个很好的趋势和发展,因而他们的使用应该受到更进一步的鼓励。类似词汇或短语:green energy, alternative sources

相反,fossil fuels 也可以是traditional sources

16 confront 使。。。冲突

例句:

In modern society, environmental related issue has confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

当今社会,环境问题让生态学家,政府部门和大众直接面临很多冲突。

类似词汇:debate, controversy, argument

In modern society, environmental related issue has given rise to much controversy over ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

17 unavoidable 无法避免的

例句:

one of people’s unavoidable obligations is to instill the urgent need of taking care of our natural environment into the psyche of each member of our planet.

人们有一项无法避免的义务就是给这星球上的每一员去灌输这样一个想法—保护环境刻不容缓。

类似词汇和短语:indefensible, inevitable

18 gravity 严重性

例句:

Making the public aware the gravity of environment preservation is what we are supposed to do now.

让大众明白环保的重要性是我们当下重中之重。

Punishment varies in accordance with the gravity of offense.

惩罚的轻重取决于侵犯行为的严重与否。

类似词汇:severity

19 enormous 巨大的

例句:

The environment related problems facing us are enormous. 我们所面临的环境问题非常巨大。The exhausted emissions give rise to such enormous problems named greenhouse effect.

废气的排放会引起温室效应这样的巨大问题。

类似词汇:tremendous, huge, great

20 aggravate 加剧,加重

例句:

The pollutant poured into the sewages will further aggravate the pollution of the ecosystem.

排放进下水道的水将更近一步的加重整个生态系统的污染。

类似词汇或短语:drop.. to a dilemma The pollutant poured into the sewages will drop the whole ecosystem into a dilemma.

21 recycle 再使用,再利用

例句:the recycling of the energy and its efficiency play a crucial role in energy choice.

能源是否循环使用及其有效性在能源的选择上非常重要。

类似词汇或短语:reuse, re-consume, circulation, loop

Whether the energy can be in the circulatory use affects our choice in so many alternative sources.

在我们有众多替代资源可以选择的时候,该能源能否循环使用是衡量是否使用这种资源的一条要素。

22 inhumane 残酷的,不仁道的

例句:

A vast array of individuals maintains that it is inhumane to hunt wildlife for their meat or other purposes.

很多人认为,我们为了野生动物的肉或者其他目的去猎捕他们是很不人道的。

类似词汇或短语:cruel, brute, ruffian, oppressive

23 sustainable development 可持续发展

例句:

on the one hand, we ought to take proactive actions—banning the discharging of pollutants from factories, punishing those who throwing away rubbishes everywhere, all contributing to the sustainable development of society.

一方面,我们应该立即行动起来,例如禁止工厂排放污水,惩处那些乱扔垃圾的人,多为社会可持续发展多做贡献。

类似词汇:recycling and enduring/permanent development

24 shortage 缺乏

例句:

it is a common phenomenon that many remote areas are short in water resources.

许多偏远地区在水资源上都会缺乏。

类似词汇或短语:Scarcity(n.)scarce(adj.),dearth Be short/scarce of

The scarcity/shortage of water resources can be seen hither and thither in many remote areas. 25 ecological balance 生态平衡

例句:

countries on this planet must join forces to combat environmental problems—contributing to ecological balance.

各国必须携手解决环境问题,共同促进生态平衡。

类似词汇:ecological equilibrium

26 devastate 破坏

例句:

The deforestation not only devastates the habitat of animals, but also strike down the steps of sustainable development.

砍伐森林不仅破坏了动物的栖息地,而且阻碍了可持续发展的步伐。

类似词汇:wreak havoc on, have devastating effects on, deteriorate, aggravate

27 poisonous 有毒的

例句:

For the reason that pollutants in sewage are composed of poisonous substances, some fish species are threatened even endangered when they are poured into rivers.

因为下水道的污水中含有很多有毒物质,因而当它们被排入河流当中时很多鱼类濒临灭绝。类似词汇或短语:toxic, venomous, nocuous, noxious

28 fertile 肥沃的

例句:

Farmers take to a vast array of organic fertilizer to improve the fertility of lands. 农民们总是求助于一些有机肥料用来提高土地的肥沃度。

类似词汇或短语:make…further fertile, improve the fertility of…, boost the fertility of

29 chain reaction 连锁反应

例句:

Like other chain reactions, environmental devastation is not an exception.

像其他连锁反应一样,环境问题也不例外。

类似词汇或短语:butterfly effect

30 severe 严重

例句:

Rome was not built in a day; environmental problems are not severe in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的,环境问题也不是一天就变得如此严重。

类似词汇或短语:grave, grievous

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则(MONEY) 2. 时间原则(TIME) 3. 健康原则(HEALTH) 4. 情感原则(EMOTION) 5. 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION) 6. 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY) 7. 权利原则(RIGHTS) 8. 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT) 9. 文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION) 10. 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME) 1 金钱原则(MONEY) a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费(量) costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除,消除 expend vt.花费,消耗,支出 expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗 expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的 finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张,以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下

雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下,一起来学习一下 吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do(强调置首)跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy

I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想,我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上

雅思大作文环境保护

环境保护类 一.环境问题 1.气候变化、全球变暖:climate change global warming 2.空气污染、垃圾增多:air pollution increase of rubbish / garbage 3.能源危机、缺水、森林砍伐:energy crisis water shortage deforestation 4.自然灾害、酸雨、沙尘暴、干旱、水灾: natural disasters acid rain stand storm drought flood 二.原因(根本) 人口增长工业发展人类活动 Population growth industrial development long-term human activities 三.方法 1.世界方面: 全球合作达成共识制定环境保护国际准Global cooperation reach agreement set international standard s for 2.政府方面: 环保政策鼓励低碳经济发展 Work out / make / enact environmental policy encourage low carbon economy 3.企业方面: 推出环保产品引领大众绿色 消费习惯 Promote environmental products / production lead green consuming habits Environmental-friendly 4.个人: 提升环保意识倡导低碳生活方式 Improve public’s green awareness encourage / advocate low carbon life style Raise Arouse Increase 5.科技: 开发可再生清洁能源投资开发节能科技 Exploit renewable clean energy invest in energy-saving technologies 你认为环保一定是政府或企业的责任吗? 范文 第一段:(背景句)environmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every countries is facing . (复合句) 六种:宾从、定从..... however ,whether only government and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue .

雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语

雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身: table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式: figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)

雅思写作常考话题

雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大,难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候,可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题: It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示: 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇*,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性

(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题: 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题: Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示: 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判",因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:

雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达!

雅思写作中表达观点很重要,应对各种各样的写作话题,我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇,而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达! 1. 持某观点:claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的:justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable

appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处:advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端:disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定:undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定:be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的:essential significant vital crucial

雅思写作环境类词汇

环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化,降级deteriorate 缺乏,缺少,不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源,例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具,拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的,极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably

雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词

雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this/that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果(so) 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词: 1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

雅思写作常用话题

雅思写作常见话题 一.学生生活 1、大学生交学费:一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费,另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费,你的观点是什么? 2、考试:一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响,一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用,讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学:最近几年,许多年轻人决定出国留学,你认为出国留学利大于弊吗? 4、大学生找不到工作:目前大学毕业生难就业,分析个人和社会的原因,并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓:大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择,他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓,讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能:人们常说,学校学科的定位过于学术化,而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用,你是否同意此观点? 7、学生评价老师:一些人认为,为了提高教学质量,应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学:一些人认为,没有老师,他们凭自己会学得更好,其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么? 9、学生兼职工作:许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的,但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么? 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友:有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友,有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友,你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢?请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人:有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养,另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院,你的观点是什么? 2、孩子缺少父母关注:有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点? 3、家庭成员关系不亲密:人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了,请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校:有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园:现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园,这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去,而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点? 6、体罚孩子:很长时间以来,体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年,人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么? 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流:现在,因为科技,人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式?这是一个正面的还是负面的发展? 2、计算机对孩子的影响:电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外,电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢? 3、太空研究:大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意? 4、私家车:你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端? 5、互联网:你认为互联网利大于弊吗?

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)

11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副

雅思作文环境类作文

雅思作文环境类作文

7月26日雅思写作解析与范文(环境话题) 题目:Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析: 环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题,今年更是多次考到。这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。 保护环境当然是每个人的责任,只不过政府的责任更大。本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限,主要靠政府的法律和行政权力(legal and administrative power),以及企业的财力和技术。举了几个例子,比如政府颁布法律(enact strict laws),惩罚排放污水(discharge waste water)的企业,开发新技术等等,这些都是个人力量无法做到的。 主体第二段写得是个人能够为保护环境做一些事情,依然采用举例论证,比如节约用水,减少开车。这些都是individuals能够做的事情,都能够节约资源,改进城市空气质量。这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。 最后一段进行总结。政府、个人,包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。 There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate. Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power to

雅思写作常用单词

雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总

最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总!只有7页,共18个话题,中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材,给出了关键的高分词汇与表达!老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学,看了一定会有帮助的!大家加油加油! ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇: fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因: (1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化。 (2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识。 (3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多。 (4)家庭原因,spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法: (1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success。

(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable。 (3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才。 (4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写: 1、认为应该提供实际知识的: (1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 (2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方: (1)It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法。 (2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian,narrow-minded,lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱? 1、提出自己的观点(反对)。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人认为是浪费钱,我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要(博物馆的作用)。 (1)illuminate the culture,history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake! (2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. (3)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作为第二课堂,提供教学参考

雅思写作环境类高频

环境类雅思写作高频词汇 1. be sick at: 恶心的,厌恶的 2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes:用动物试药 3. prohibit / banish: 禁止 4. end their lives in extreme sufferings:在极度痛苦中结束生命 5. besides: 除此之外 6. constitute:构成 7. defendant: 拥护者 8. unavoidable:不可避免的, =inevitable 9. Moreover: 10. be placed at great risk:处于巨大的风险中 复杂一些的 1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物 2. go on vegetarian diet:吃素 3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性 4. live autopsy: 活体解剖 5. indignity:侮辱 6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯 7. formulate: 做配方 8. side-effects of drugs:药物的副作用 9. devise humane methods to:设计人性的方法 10. minimize suffering of animals:最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦 环境问题类 Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染:空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺 Other Related Vocabulary 污染类Pollution · fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属 全球变暖类Global Warming · melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应·

雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组

雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档