英语方位介词与特殊疑问句

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus～3c),01语法精讲一、方位介词的用法英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1．on意为“在……上”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

例如：The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。

2．in意为“在……里”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

例如：The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

3．under意为“在……下”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。

例如：Is the baseball under the chair？棒球在椅子下面吗？二、where引导的特殊疑问句1．用法where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里；到哪里”，用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型“Where is＋单数名词/代词？”或“Where are＋复数名词/代词？”询问人或物所在的位置。

例如：Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？Where is she？她在哪儿？Where are the keys？钥匙在哪里？Where are they？他们在哪儿？2．答语(1)用It's…(对应Where is…？)或They're…(对应Where are…？)作答。

例如：—Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？—It's in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

—Where are the keys？钥匙在哪里？—They're under the bed.它们在床下面。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点，省略it's或they're。

例如：—Where's the clock？时钟在哪里？—On the wall.在墙上。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）方位介词1. on意为＂在……上＂，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

on the sofa在沙发上The book is on the shelf. 那本书在架子上。

on, above与over这三个方位介词都含有＂在……上＂的意思，但也有不同之处。

2. in意为＂在……里面＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

in the room 在房间里The dictionary is in the schoolbag. 字典在书包里。

(1)be in 在家，相当于be at home，常用于打。

—Hello. This is Mary. Is Lucy in? 您好，我是玛丽，露西在家吗？—Sorry, she’s at school. 对不起，她在学校。

(2)in＋颜色/衣物，表示＂穿着；戴着＂。

Do you know the man in black? 你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗？3. under意为＂在……下＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。

under the bed 在床下面where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用法：where是疑问副词，意为＂在哪里；到哪里＂，用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型＂Where is＋单数名词? ＂或＂Where are＋复数名词?＂询问人或物所在的位置。

Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？2. 答语：(1)用It’s…(对应Where is…? )或They’re…(对应Where are…? )作答。

—Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？—It’s in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点，省略it’s或they’re。

方位介词⑴单词1.方位介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

Unit4语法篇一、where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用来询问物品所在的位置2. 结构：Where is/Where's + 单数形式的主语？Where are + 复数形式的主语？3. 答语：It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

—Where is my English book? 我的英语书在哪里？—It’s on the desk.它在课桌上。

二、方位介词in, on与under的用法1. in表示“在……中；在……里”，指在某个空间的内部。

in our class 在我们班里in my bag 在我书包里2. on表示“在……上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。

on the wall 在墙上on the floor 在地板上3. under表示“在……下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触。

under the chair 在桌子下under the tree 在树下单项选择1. --- Lucy and Lily?---In the room.A. Where'sB. Where doC. Where areD. Where does2. ---Where is my football?---It's the table the floor.A. on, underB. on, onC. under, underD. under, on3. Mr. Green's office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. onD. for4. ---Mom ,where is my soccer ball ?---It's the floor your bed .A. under ; onB. on ; underC. in ; onD. at ; in5. Look at the wall . There are some pictures it .A. inB. onC. toD. at6.（2015黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中）---Where are my keys ?--- on the dresser.A. It isB. It'sC. They areD. These are一、选词填空(句子选词填空)in on under of at1. Who are the two girls the photo?2. Mr. Green is a teacher mine. He is my favorite teacher.3. You can call me 437-6816.4. --- Where is my dog? I can't find it.--- Haha, it's the bookcase.5. Look at the picture the wall! Is it yours?二、连词成句1. pencil sharpener where the is？2. drawer father’s my keys in the are.3. is a computer there the table on.4. chair the the is under baseball?三、将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面__________________2.在沙发上面________________3.在地上______________________4.在抽屉里__________________5.在椅子背后_________________6.在电话旁边_______________7.在图片里___________________ 8.在墙面上_________________四、按要求转换句型1. Are the books on the desk yours? (作否定回答). they .2. Where is your schoolbag? (补全答语)under the chair.3. A key is on the table. (改为复数句)Some on the table.4. His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)pencil box in the bag?5. Jack's map is in his room. (对划线部分提问)Jack's map?一、单项选择1. --- is my cup?--- On the table.A. What colorB. HowC. WhatD. Where2. --- Is John in the ?--- Yes, he is.A. tableB. roomC. radioD. map3. These are . They are .A. jacket; DavidB. jackets; DavidC. jackets; David'sD. jacket; David's4. I a bag. on the sofa.A. have; ItB. have; It'sC. don't have; ItD. don't have; It's5. --- What's this?--- It's a picture my room.A. atB. ofC. onD. in6. Look! The cat is the sofa.A. inB. onC. forD. of7. --- is the map?--- It's on the wall.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who8. --- Is your baseball your room, Mike?--- Yes, it's my bed.A. on; inB. in; underC. on; underD. in; in9. --- Is your book in the bookcase?--- . It's under the bookcase.A. No, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. I don't knowD. Yes, it isn't10. --- ?--- No, they aren't.A. Are they on the sofaB. Is it in the schoolbagC. Where are theyD. Where is it二、完形填空Do you know me? 1 name's Bob Smith. Look! This is 2photo 3 my room. You can see a bed, a table 4 abookcase in it. Some books 5 in the bookcase. Can you 6my computer? It's on the table. And my tape player is 7 the table, too. Look! What's that? It's 8 . It's under the bed. Where is my model plane? Oh, it's 9my hand. How nice my 10 is!1. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your2. A. / B. a C. an D. some3. A. to B. in C. on D. of4. A. but B. and C. so D. or5. A. is B. are C. be D. am6. A. find B. ask C. call D. need7. A. in B. underC. behind (在……后面)D. on8. A. I pencil box B. pencil boxesC. my pencil boxD. a my pencil box9. A. on B. in C. under D. to10. A. book B. room C. bed D. computer一、阅读理解AI'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. But Jill borrowed(借) two of them from me. My things(东西) are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.1. Helen has .A. two booksB. three erasersC. four keysD. five dictionaries2. pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.A. SixB. FiveC. FourD. Three3. Susan is Helen's .A. teacherB. sisterC. cousinD. friend4. Susan has no .A. pensB. keysC. booksD. dictionaries5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？A. Helen and Susan are 12.B. Susan's room isn't tidy.C. Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.D. Six things are in Helen's schoolbag.BThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.6. Cara and Ben are ________.A .brother and sister B, brothersC. sistersD. friends7. Cara and Ben have ________.A. two chairs and one deskB. two desks and one chairC. two chairs and two desksD. one desk and one chair8. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.A. chair; bedB. sweater; sweaterC. bed; chairD. bed; bed9. Cara’s sweater is ________.A. on his bedB. on Ben’s bedC. on the chairD. on the desk10. Which is right(正确的)?A. Their class is very nice.B. Their two beds look the same.C. Their school bags are under the chairs.D. They live in the same room.CLook here! This is my room. Open the door. You can see two tables. On the tables there are some books, a bag and a ruler. Behind the door there is a football. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the man. That's me. Where is my baseball? Oh! It's on the sofa. Is my computer on the dresser? No, it isn't. It's next to the dresser. What do you think of my room? It's very nice, isn't it?11. What's not in the writer's room?A. Tables.B. Pictures.C. A sofa.D. A basketball.12. Where are the books? They're .A. on the tablesB. on the sofaC. in my bagsD. in the table13. Who is the man in the pictures? It's .A. the writer's brotherB. the writer's fatherC. the writerD. the writer's friend14. Is the writer's baseball under the sofa? .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they areC. No, it isn'tD. No, they aren't15. Where is the writer's computer? It's .A. on the dresserB. next to the dresserC. on the sofaD. behind the doorD16. is Lisa's good friend.A. AmyB. EricC. TomD. Jenny17. Jane's CDs are at home.A. Jenny'sB. Tom'sC. Tony'sD. Frank's18. Where is Eric's math book?A. On the bed.B. On the sofa.C. On the dresser.D. On the table.19. needs tapes.A. EricB. Frank's uncleC. MonaD. Frank's mum20. Eric needs his .A. CDsB. notebookC. tapesD. dictionaries二、阅读与表达(表格式)看图，找出不同之处，完成表格。

13必考语法：特殊疑问句和方位介词100题一、单项选择1．（2021·山东青岛·七年级期中）—________ is it from your house to your school?— It is about five minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 2．（2021·山东菏泽·七年级期中）—________ do you go to the cinema?—Once a week.A．How soon B．How long C．How often 3．（2021·上海市进才中学北校七年级阶段练习）—________ are you going to visit?—We are going to visit Nanjing Road.A．When B．Where C．Which place D．Who 4．（2021·山东青岛·七年级期中）— ________ corn do we need?—Half a cup.A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much 5．（2021·山东青岛·七年级期末）—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ over two hundred.A．It’s B．They are C．There is D．There are 6．（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）—The strawberries look fresh. ________ are they?—30 yuan a kilo.A．How old B．How long C．How many D．How much 7．（2021·安徽蚌埠·七年级阶段练习）—________ is it from your home to that store? —It’s five minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 8．（2021·安徽蚌埠·七年级阶段练习）What will life ________ in the future? A．look B．like C．is like D．be like 9．（2021·北京房山·七年级期末）—________ do you go to the concert?— About once a month.A．How soon B．How long C．How many D．How often 10．（2021·山东淄博·七年级期中）— ________ are you going to do that?—I’m going to practice guitar every day.A．What B．How C．Why D．When11．（2021·上海市进才中学北校七年级阶段练习）— ________ is the shirt with the long sleeves?—About fifty dollars.A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How often 12．（2021·安徽淮南·七年级阶段练习）—_________ does it take you to get to school from your home every morning?—About twenty minutes.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How many 13．（2021·安徽淮北·七年级阶段练习）—________ can I get to the post office, Jack?—Go along this street and you will find it.A．When B．How C．Where D．Why14．（2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心七年级期末）—_________ do you go to a movie?—Twice a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often 15．（2021·上海闵行·七年级期末）—________ will we get to the Ocean Park?—In about 35 minutes.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 16．（2021·上海浦东新·七年级阶段练习）—___________ is it from your home to your new school?—It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 17．（2022··七年级单元测试）—_________ do you take your dog for a walk every day?—Once.A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How much 18．（2022··七年级单元测试）_________ do you think will happen in thirty years?A．How B．What C．When D．Why19．（2022··七年级课时练习）—________ going fishing this afternoon?—That’s a good idea.A．How about B．How often C．How soon D．How long20．（2022··七年级课时练习）________ do you think is a model student in our class?A．What B．When C．Who D．Where 21．（2021·浙江温州·七年级期中）— Dad, ________ is the man on CCTV-1?— He is Zhong Nanzhan, a great doctor in China.A．Why B．Who C．What D．Where 22．（2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区教育局教研室七年级期末）— ________ do you usually get up?—I usually get up at five o’clock.A．What B．What time C．Why23．（2021·福建省福州华侨中学七年级期中）—Excuse me, ______ is it from here to the bus station?—About two kilometers.A．How far B．How long C．How soon24．（2021·福建福州·七年级期中）—I like the book very much. ________ can I keep it?—One month.A．How long B．How far C．How often25．（2021·福建福州·七年级期中）—Zhang Hong, ____ is it today?—It’s Friday, my favorite day. We have a music class today.A．what time B．what date C．what day26．（2021·福建省福州第十六中学七年级期中）— ________ do you ________ your school life? — I like it very much.A．How, think of B．What, like C．What, think of 27．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）— are you going to do that?—I’m going to exercise every day.A．What B．How C．When D．Where 28．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）— ________ do you make a pancake?— I should buy some eggs and flour first.A．How B．What C．Which D．Why29．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）— ________ is the beef?— Sixty yuan a kilo. ________ would you like?A．How much; How much B．How many; How manyC．How much; How yuan D．How many; How much30．（2021·广东·深圳实验学校七年级期中）—________ do the school volunteers go to visit children without parents?—________. They always bring some toys for the children.A．How often; Once a month B．How long; NeverC．Why; Twice a month D．Where; Always31．（2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末）—Where were you born, Lingling?—I was born _______ a small city.A．in B．on C．at D．to32．（2021·安徽淮南·七年级阶段练习）—Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood?— Yes. It’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.A．in; down; on B．on; on; in C．in; on; on D．on; down; to 33．（2021·安徽淮北·七年级阶段练习）—What is Bob doing at home?—He is sitting ________ his computer and playing computer games all afternoon.A．behind B．across C．near D．in front of 34．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）— I need ________ to write ________ now.— Here you are.A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in35．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Now, I live ________ an apartment. I’ll live ________ a space station in the future.A．in; on B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on36．（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Can you see the photo __________ the wall ?A．in B．on C．under D．above37．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校七年级期中）We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behindC．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of38．（2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心七年级期末）—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—Yes, there is one ______ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from 39．（2021·上海静安·七年级期末）The expiration date（保质期）is ________ the bottom of the bottle. A．at B．on C．by D．in40．（2022·北京门头沟·七年级期末）We plant some flowers ______ the garden in spring.A．on B．to C．in D．of41．（2021·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心七年级阶段练习）Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out it.A．past B．across C．over D．through42．（2022·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室七年级期末）The picture is ________ the bed and it is ________ the wall.A．on; on B．above; above C．on; above D．above; on 43．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）The Huangpu River goes ________ Shanghai.A．over B．across C．through D．past44．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Did you ________ the village last night?A．arrived in B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrived at 45．（2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室七年级期中）Let’s help the old man walk _______ the street. A．cross B．across C．crossing D．acrossing 46．（2021·福建·福鼎市教师进修学校七年级期中）—Excuse me, where is the computer room?—It’s ______ the second floor.A．on B．in C．at47．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期末）The library is ________ the post office and the shop. A．between B．in C．next D．across48．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）—Look, a plane is ________ the river. It’s so big.—Yes, it is.A．on B．over C．in D．at49．（2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心七年级期中）— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?— I live four floors ________ you.A．below B．above C．over D．under50．（2021·湖南·炎陵县教研室七年级期末）The green shirt _________ the left looks very nice.A．at B．on C．in51．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）Is there a supermarket _______ the neighborhood.A．at B．on C．in D．from52．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）The old man is a good swimmer, and now he often swims _______ the river.A．over B．through C．to D．across53．（2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中）Taiwan Island lies ________ the east of Mainland China.A．at B．in C．on D．to54．（2021·湖北·鄂州市梁子湖区教学研究室七年级期中）—I lost my ID card yesterday.—Don’t worry! You can find it ________ the Lost & Found case.A．at B．in C．on D．under55．（2021·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校七年级期中）Is the playground ________ the offices ________classrooms?A．between; to B．between; of C．between; for D．between; and 56．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks __________ his mother.A．beside B．above C．below D．under57．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）—Mom, I can’t find our cat, Mimi.—Look! It’s ________ your bed.A．under B．from C．at D．to58．（2021·安徽合肥·七年级阶段练习）His grandfather works ________ a farm ________ America. A．in, in B．in, from C．at, in D．on, in59．（2020·湖南师大附中博才实验中学七年级期中）I am a tidy girl. My CDs are ________ the bookcase and my shoes(鞋子) are ________ the bed.A．in; on B．for; under C．in; under60．（2020·河南·商丘市实验中学七年级课时练习）What can you see ________ your right?A．on B．to C．at D．in二、完成句子61．（2021·山东菏泽·七年级期中）你哥哥在客厅里正在做什么？_________ is your brother _________ in the living room?62．（2018·全国·七年级单元测试）比尔，他们是谁？________ ________, Bill?63．（2018·全国·七年级单元测试）这件白色的T恤怎么样？______ _______ this white T- shirt?64．（2018·全国·七年级期末）那双黄色的袜子多少钱?________ _________are those yellow socks?65．（2018·全国·七年级单元测试）谁是你最喜爱的老师？_________ is your _________ teacher?66．（2021·山东淄博·七年级期末）如果我们要求人们带食物来，将会发生什么？________ ________ ________ if we ask people to bring food?67．（2018·全国·七年级期末）你午饭吃什么?_______ _______ you _______ _______ lunch?68．（2018·全国·七年级期末）那些黑色的裤子多少钱?______ _______ _______ those black trousers?69．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）你要去哪里学习？________ are you going to ________?70．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）——他将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？——他将每天练习篮球。

新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导(Unit 4)单元语法小专题一、方位介词的用法英语中，当要表示某人或某物在某地时，通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分，必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等，也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1．on意为“在……上”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

例如：The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。

2．in意为“在……里”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

例如：The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

3．under意为“在……下”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。

例如：Is the baseball under the chair？棒球在椅子下面吗？二、where引导的特殊疑问句1．用法where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里；到哪里”，用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型“Where is＋单数名词/代词？”或“Where are＋复数名词/代词？”询问人或物所在的位置。

例如：Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？Where is she？她在哪儿？Where are the keys？钥匙在哪里？Where are they？他们在哪儿？2．答语(1)用It's…(对应Where is…？)或They're…(对应Where are…？)作答。

例如：—Where is my eraser？我的橡皮在哪里？—It's in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

—Where are the keys？钥匙在哪里？—They're under the bed.它们在床下面。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点，省略it's或they're。

例如：—Where's the clock？时钟在哪里？—On the wall.在墙上。

Anyway, be the best of yourself.---- CassieUnit 4(方位介词、where 引导的特殊疑问句)一、方位介词表地点：at 表示”在......处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

in 表示”在......处”，一般指大的地点。

表方位：in 表示"在......内部;在......里面"。

on 表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。

under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。

below表示”在某物的下方”，但不一定是正下方。

二、What / where / who / what color特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。

2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。

”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。

特殊疑问词：意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is he? He is Lily. / He is my brother.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he?He is a worker.What does he have?He has a book.what color什么颜色问颜色What color is your skirt?My skirt is red.三、Where 引导的特殊疑问句1.where表示方位，一般用来问什么东西在哪，回答根据具体情况。

---Where is my book?我的书呢？---It's on the desk.在桌上。

2.where引导的疑问句：一般是询问地点、场所。

--- Where do you live？你住在哪儿？---（I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。

七年级上Unit 4一、where引导的特殊疑问句【教材典句】1.-- Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里？-- It’s in your schoolbag. 它在你的书包里。

2.-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？-- They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。

【语法全解】1.用法：用来询问物品所在的位置。

2.结构：Where is/Where’s +单数形式的主语？Where are + 复数形式的主语？3.答语：It’s/They’re +表示地点的介词短语，期中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致。

有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

-- Where’ his ruler? 他的尺子在哪里？-- It’s in his pencil box. 在他的铅笔盒里。

-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？-- They’re on the desk. 它们在书桌上。

-- Where is her schoolbag? 她的书包在哪里？-- On the chair. 在椅子上。

二、方位介词in，on与under的用法【教材典句】1. -- Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里？-- It’s in your schoolbag. 它在你的书包里。

2.-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？-- They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。

3.-- Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏在哪里？-- It’s under your bed. 它在你的床下面。

【语法全解】1.用法结构：常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语，用以表示主语所处的位置、地点等，其结构通常为：方位介词（in/on/under）+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词。

四年级上册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 My classroom.一、重点单词。

1. 教室物品类。

- classroom（教室）、window（窗户）、blackboard（黑板）、light（电灯）、picture（图画）、door（门）、teacher's desk（讲台）、computer（计算机）、fan（风扇）、wall（墙壁）、floor（地板）。

2. 方位介词。

- in（在……里面）、on（在……上面）、under（在……下面）、near（在……附近）。

二、重点句型。

1. - What's in the classroom?（教室里有什么？）- One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.（一块黑板、一台电视、许多书桌和椅子。

）2. - Where is it?（它在哪里？）- It's near the window.（它在窗户附近。

）3. - Let's clean the classroom.（让我们打扫教室吧。

）- OK.（好的。

）- Let me clean the windows.（让我擦窗户吧。

）三、语法点。

1. 可数名词复数形式：- 一般情况下，在名词后面直接加 -s，如desk - desks，chair - chairs。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，加 -es，如box - boxes，bus - buses。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加 -es，如baby - babies。

2. 方位介词的用法：- in表示在物体内部，如The pen is in the pencil - box.（钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

）- on表示在物体表面且接触，如The book is on the desk.（书在书桌上。

）- under表示在物体下方，如The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。

英语大全方位介词in,on 和to 巧分辨表示方位的名词east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介词in, on和to,那么这三个介词的用法有什么区别呢?I. "in the+方位名词"指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面,表示"在某范围之内",强调两者的包含关系。

如:Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。

II. "on the+方位名词"指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示"两地接壤",强调两者为相邻关系。

如:Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。

III. "to the+方位名词"指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示"在某范围之外",强调两者是远离关系。

如:Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。

祈使句家庭的“六姐妹”英语祈使句家族的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。

I. 大姐V[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分[表演] Close the door.关上门.II. 二姐B[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分[表演] Be quiet!安静!III. 三姐L[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分[表演] Let's go home. 咱们回家吧.IV. 四姐D[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分[表演] Don't read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书.V. 五姐P[档案] Please+动词原形(please也可放在句末,其前加逗号.)[表演] Please sit down.=Sit down, please. 请坐.VI. 六妹N[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)[表演] ①No photos!禁止拍照!②No smoking!禁止吸烟!把祈使句家族的"秘笈"也一并奉献给同学们:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。

专题15 Unit 4重点语法：方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句期中真题+名校模拟一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏·西附初中七年级期中）Suzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Shandong.A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to2．（2022·山东·济南市天桥区泺口实验学校七年级期中）The hotel is ________ the post office. A．next B．the next C．next to D．the next to 3．（2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中）The man ________ the car is a teacher from Cuba.A．in B．of C．to4．（2021·吉林·七年级期中）The pencil box is ________ the bed, but the schoolbag is ________ the bed. A．in; of B．on; for C．on; under5．（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中）—Look at the building ________ the playground.—It’s our school library. And my classroom is ________.A．in front of; over here B．in the front of; over thereC．in front of; over there D．in the front of; over here6．（2021·重庆市渝北中学校七年级期中）—Where is your brother?—He is ________ the room.A．for B．under C．in D．on7．（2021·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）Some animals live ________ the land and some of them fly ________ the sky.A．on; in B．under; on C．in; under D．at; on8．（2021·山东青岛·七年级期中）The English book is ________ the desk ________ the computer room. A．on; under B．under; in C．under; on D．in; under9．（2022·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校七年级期中）—Where’s the music club, Jim?—It’s ________ the art club ________ the chess club.A．either; or B．from; to C．between; and D．from; and 10．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院七年级期中）—The astronaut Nie Haisheng is ________ Zaoyang, Hubei.—That’s right. I’m proud of him.A．from B．for C．to D．in11．（2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.A．in; in the front of B．on; in the front ofC．in; in front of D．on; in front of12．（2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中）They will build a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．on B．over C．in D．near13．（2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中）We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.A．at; at; in B．on; at; at C．on; in; in D．on; in; at 14．（2022·广东·执信中学七年级期中）—There is a tree ________ our classroom.—Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 15．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴中区城西中学七年级期中）Some tall boys are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A．above B．in the front of C．in front of D．next to16．（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中）—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March.—Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing. A．in; to B．on; at C．to; on D．to; in17．（2022·福建宁德·七年级期中）I have a big and nice house and my study is ________ the second floor.A．in B．at C．on18．（2021·广东·广州外国语学校七年级期中）Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits________ it.A．in front of, at back of B．in the front of; at the back ofC．in front of; at the back of D．in the front of; at back of19．（2021·江苏南京·七年级期中）In the picture, the book is ________ the chair.A．on B．above C．over D．under20．（2021·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）The town lies _________ the coast, so it’s famous_________ its wonderful beaches.A．in; for B．on; for C．in; as D．on; as21．（2021·安徽·七年级期中）Is this your baseball ________ the lost and found case?A．at B．of C．in D．to22．（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Can you see the photo __________ the wall ?A．in B．on C．under D．above23．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校七年级期中）We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behindC．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of24．（2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心七年级期中）—Cindy, is my tape on my tape player?—No, it’s ________ your tape player.A．on B．in C．of25．（2021·天津滨海新·七年级期中）There is a tall tree _________ the classroom.A．in the front of B．on the front ofC．in front of D．at the front of26．（2021·吉林长春·七年级期中）— ________?—No. It’s under the desk.A．Is your cup blue B．Where is the ballC．Is this your ruler D．Is it on the sofa27．（2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室七年级期中）Let’s help the old man walk _______ the street. A．cross B．across C．crossing D．acrossing 28．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期中）— Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out.— Yeah, I’d love to.— Let’s meet _______ my home first. Come _______ half past six.A．at ; at B．in ; at C．in ; in D．at ; to29．（2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心七年级期中）— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?— I live four floors ________ you.A．below B．above C．over D．under30．（2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中）Taiwan Island lies ________ the east of Mainland China.A．at B．in C．on D．to31．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十二中学七年级期中）Look! Sally’s keys are ________ the sofa. A．in B．on C．of D．at32．（2021·湖北·鄂州市梁子湖区教学研究室七年级期中）—I lost my ID card yesterday.—Don’t worry! You can find it ________ the Lost & Found case.A．at B．in C．on D．under33．（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心七年级期中）I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．between 34．（2021·甘肃庆阳·七年级期中）My mother buys (买) me a new computer. It’s ________. A．behind the wall B．on the desk C．in the bookcase D．under the bed 35．（2021·甘肃庆阳·七年级期中）There is a window ________ the wall.A．on B．in C．at D．under36．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学七年级期中）I often play ping-pong ________ school________ my classmates after class.A．on, with B．at, with C．in, on D．in, at37．（2019·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期中）Look! A red hat is ________ her head.A．in B．on C．at D．for38．（2021·北京海淀·七年级期中）My uncle is a policeman. He works ________ Shanghai.A．on B．to C．at D．in39．（2021·湖北襄阳·七年级期中）—Where is the basketball?—It’s ________ the floor(地板), ________ the bed.A．on; on B．on; under C．under; on D．under; under 40．（2018·北京四中七年级期中）There is a map of China ________ the wall.A．on B．in C．at D．from41．（2021·广西贵港·七年级期中）— ________ is my pen?—It’s on the desk.A．What B．Where C．Who D．How42．（2021·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室七年级期中）—________ is my watch?—It’s on the dresser.A．What B．Where C．What color二、完成句子43．（2022·福建龙岩·七年级期中）在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。