青少年亚文化ppt课件
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周三1.Image you are a policy maker. (i) What issues do you think leaders should consider when planning for youth development in 21st century China? Why? (ii) Give 2 or 3 practical recommendations for the development of youth research in China.想象你是一个政策的制定者,在为21世纪对中国青年发展中,你觉得领导者们需要注意些什么问题?为什么?并为中国年轻一代的发展调查提供两到三个实际性的意见?Creativity is the power for national advancement and it should be highlighted for training methods .For training objects, the differences among teenager-indiviuals ,family environments ,economic conditions and education levels which will lead to youth differences should be paid attention to.Teenagers Internet addiction problems. As a new media and an approach to getting information, Internet has taken up an increasingly important place in people’s daily life, study and work. Unfortunately, it is obviously that Internet has brought negative effects that teenagers are addicted to online games and even they develop the IAD( Internet Addition Disorder), which has become a difficult social problem. If addicted to online games, they will lack of interpersonal communication and tend to be autistic, which will do certain harm totheir physiological and metal health. “Attack, combat and competition”are the main components in online games, and the fierce exciting contents obscure their moral cognitionand weaken the difference between virtual game and real life. Teenagers will misunderstand it is reasonable to hurt others through it. At present, the problems of moral disorder, deviant behavior and illegal criminal activity are gradually increasing and Internet is called electronic heroin. We should do as follows.1) strengthen the network moral education for teenagers, form the good habit of onlinesurfing and make students realize the harmfulness of IAD and constrain their own behaviorconsciously. 2) Establish and improve the youth counseling agencies. We should discover adolescents’ psychological problems and then do the counseling, preventing teenagers with negative psychological characteristics from becoming addicted to online games and developing the IAD.《中国21世纪培养青少年发展战略-褚平》中国青年政治学院学报,2002年1月《China to cultivate teenagers development strategy in the 21st century-Zhupin》在培养方法上需要突出创新性,创新是一个民族进步的动力。
亚文化聆听青年脉动五. 亚文化,折射青年未来青年亚文化浪潮的一次次起伏,深刻反映着社会文化的变迁趋势。
可以说,掌握了今天亚文化奥秘的人,就掌握了未来。
2011年,网络热点依旧频出,但无论是神曲《忐忑》,还是咆哮体、淘宝体,都会让许多人觉得有点摸不着头脑:为什么会流行这些奇怪的东西?这些单独的现象背后,有什么规律或者趋势吗?应该怎样看待这些现象?实际上,这些现象都有一个共同的名字:亚文化。
亚文化的“前世今生”亚文化的英文是subculture,sub的意思是低于、次于,culture的意思是文化,所以可以译为次文化、亚文化。
汉字的“亚文化”一词在日文中出现较早。
亚文化既不同于代表权威的精英文化,也不同于以一般大众为对象的大众文化,而是流行于社会边缘地带的青少年群体的文化,其内涵大致相当于“青年文化”,或者说“青年群体自创的文化现象”。
社会学家认为,亚文化和主流文化,都是社会总体文化的一部分,是社会关系结构中不可或缺的一种存在。
也就是说,所谓的“亚”,并不是“低级”的意思,而只是说它没有获得更为正式的社会认可,主要是在某一个群体中流行。
判断一种文化现象是不是足够“亚”,可以以它在成人世界中引起的反感程度作为标准。
周杰伦在最开始时,被主流音乐界瞧不起,而青少年特别喜欢他的音乐,这便表示他足够“亚”,直到他登上“春晚”。
如今,网络上一些模仿他曲风的草根歌手受到90后的追捧,依稀让人想起当年情景。
如今在年轻族群中普遍存在的“亚文化”现象并非自古就有,而是战后消费型社会形成后出现的社会现象。
亚文化发端于上世纪五六十年代的英美等发达国家。
日本在战后,也经历了几次亚文化浪潮,甚至雕塑出了今日以创意文化为支柱产业的“酷日本”社会形态。
历史地看,与主流文化相比,亚文化代表着先锋、前卫、离经叛道,而在主流文化看来,亚文化往往是古怪的、丑陋的、不可理喻的。
那么为什么各国青年群体都会喜欢、追捧那些不为主流审美和规范所认可的东西呢?自80年代开始,就有人将中国出现亚文化现象的原因归结为社会道德的堕落、青年群体价值观的扭曲和外来文化的影响。