专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4
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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident couldhandle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. Whatamazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. aswell9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she reallylikes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to actas a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensiveand complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery timenow leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell theirvegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
CET4级考试语法词汇专项模拟题带答案2016年CET4级考试语法词汇专项模拟题(带答案)以下是小编带来的2016年CET4级考试语法词汇专项模拟题,一起来看看吧!1. After the robbery, the shop installed asophisticate alarm system as an insurance________ further losses.A) forB) fromC) againstD) towards2. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edgeof the earth.A) Having believedB) BelievingC) BelievedD) Being believed3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside andhomegrown food.A) tiedB) boundC) involvedD) associated4. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ________ tothe nation.A) has leftB) is to leaveC) leavesD) is to be left5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________necessary for all planesto land for refueling.A) would beB) has beenC) had beenD) would have been6. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half themothers with children are in paid work.A) build upB) stand forC) make upD) conform to7. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What8. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if Iwere the one ________.A) to correctB) correctingC) having correctedD) being corrected9. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ________ from individual toindividual and from face to face.A) changeB) varyC) alterD) convert10. I make notes in the back of my diary ________ thing to bemended or replaced.A) byB) inC) withD) of。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Look at these clouds._____.A.It will rainB.It’s going to rainC.It will be rainingD.It is to rain正确答案:B解析:选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth.表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth.表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块:动词时态2.Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.has promisedD.is promising正确答案:B解析:这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生,比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块:动词时态3.By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished正确答案:C解析:by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A.Does she have your number?B.How can he get people to believe in him?C.I’ll get something to eat. What will you have?D.May I bring my chair next to yours?正确答案:C解析:句式理解题。
I’ll get something to eat.What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。
你想要什么?”表示提议,因此[C]为答案。
其他三个选项均表示询问,故排除。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.The qualities of my hometown, ______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A.having impressedB.impressedC.impressingD.to be impressed正确答案:B解析:非谓语动词用法题。
本句谓语动词为had,两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语;根据impress sth.on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事)的搭配,主语与impress之间构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词,所以本题应选[B]impressed。
2011 年专业英语四级考试模拟试题:词汇语法篇(4)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it____ undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD.than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men____ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of ____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.anizationB.arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n) ____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them,____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,____ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to答案详解:1. B)【句意】有证据表明,小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案人的天才只是火花,要想使它成熊熊火焰,哪就只有学习!学习。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A. notable and systematicB. clear and organicC. clean and measurableD. pure and wholesome2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A. identicalB. legibleC. optionalD. audible4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimateB. evaluationC. assessmentD. announcement8. From the top of the building, we can see thebridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. A letter was written to her.B. The child is told a story every night.C. I was reminded what to do.D. The dog is called Karl.2. She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. The underlined word means ______.A. moralityB. qualityC. meansD. advantage3. In the event of failure we must wind up our business. The underlined part means ______.A. in accordance ofB. in consequence ofC. in terms ofD. in case of4. ______ he come late, give him the message.A. HadB. ShouldC. WouldD. If5. What does "She stupidly chose to be with this man. " mean?A. It was stupid of her to choose to be with this man.B. She chose to be with this man in a stupid manner.C. She fell in love with him and wanted to marry him.D. She chose, in a wise manner, to be with this man.6. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a predicative (表语)?A. I'm now downstairs, waiting for you.B. He runs downstairs to see his beloved girl friend.C. China is a developing country.D. The factory is developing quickly with the lead of an ambitious young woman.7. They quarreled themselves red in the face. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the predicate verb8. On Jan. 1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced Euro coins and notes, ______ means that 300 million people began to use the same money.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when9. ______ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WhoseverD. Whichever10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All the boys laughed to hear the good news.B. The men standing there all are steel workers.C. All of them are freshmen of our university.D. They all rushed forward but I kept back.11. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?A. How many times have you been there?B. What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack?C. How long does it take to go there?D. Which goes faster, the tiger or the leopard?12. Japan has taken a more independent stance ______.A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago13. The Chinese film superstar once said that he would rather ______ remembered as a common person than as a celebrity.A. have beenB. beC. to have beenD. to be14. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. He told me the good news.B. They painted the wall creamy white.C. She speaks English very fluently.D. Please show me the way.15. He feels it his duty to help others. The italicized phrase is ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject16. Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped ______ of ornaments.A. barrenB. baldC. bareD. bleak17. He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then ______ the spent cartridge.A. ejectedB. escapedC. erasedD. omitted18. Her ______ to executive manager is an acknowledgment of her hard work and unusual talent.A. occupationB. professionC. resignationD. promotion19. He stands accused of destroying the party in ______ of his presidential ambitions.A. searchB. pursuitC. viewD. light20. He tends to get carried ______ when watching wrestling on TV.A. onB. offC. backD. away21. We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every ______ nuance of emotion.A. intrinsicB. eternalC. subtleD. inherent22. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been ______ for cheating.A. explodedB. expelledC. excludedD. exiled23. The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual ______ meeting today.A. summitB. peakC. heightD. highlight24. Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his ______ by helping him in his misfortune.A. shoulderB. handC. armD. head25. Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without ______ calories.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary26. The criminal justice system is in need of ______ reform to prevent more people from being wrongfully imprisoned.A. temporaryB. hastyC. immediateD. urgent27. He argued forcefully and ______ that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly28. They brush off the charges without **ment. The underlined part means ______.A. a deaf ear toB. blow offC. break shortD. call to mind29. Just be as cool as a cucumber. The underlined part means ______.A. happyB. calmC. straightD. cool30. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. They served me a trick.B. I consider him a gentleman.C. She passed him the salt.D. This incident caused us much trouble.31. I've never played tennis, but I'll give it a shot. The underlined part means ______.A. give it a handB. hang outC. turn upD. have a try32. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Either of the books is popular with the students.B. You can park on either side of the street.C. I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either.D. You may either stay at home nor go there with us.33. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday.B. A doll was made for me.C. Some money was given to her.D. He was bought an expensive watch.34. "It's said that your journey was very pleasant. " The sentence means that ______.A. your journey is said to be very pleasantB. your journey was said to be very pleasantC. your journey is said to have been very pleasantD. your journey was said to being very pleasant35. Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ______ dealing with the subject for the first time.A. isB. beC. wasD. were36. The activities of each day, ______. visiting the famous places of interest or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly:A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Which of the following sentences has an **plement?A. They made him captain of the ship.B. They made him a model plane.C. I teach them English literature.D. She cooked me eggs.38. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. more seven times39. Which of the following words can be used to complete the sentence " She cooks well ______. "?A. enoughB. hardlyC. ratherD. entirely40. ______ decides to run for President must file a financial statement with the Federal Election Commission.A. WhicheverB. WhoseverC. WhoeverD. Whatever41. ______, Vincente T. Ximenes spent many years as a government economist.A. Son of a small Texas farmerB. A small Texas farmer's son wasC. His son was a small Texas farmerD. A small farmer in Texas whose son42. ______ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. Was he leavingB. Would he leaveC. If he leavesD. Were he to leave43. She says he works hard, and ______.A. so he doesB. so does heC. does he soD. he so does44. If you ask for my opinion, I'd rather that you ______ for America next week.A. will leaveB. leftC. would leaveD. has left45. ______ nothing to eat, he had to go to bed without supper.A. There wasB. It beingC. There beingD. Being46. Jackson was the winner for a second ______ year.A. successiveB. constantC. eternalD. insistent47. In answer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her ______ of winning it.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity48. His poor performance may be ______ to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.A. aidedB. amountedC. addedD. attributed49. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers' wages, saying that it would ______ the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up50. There is no question of success. The underlined word means ______.A. possibilityB. doubtC. sighD. hope51. Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are ______ upon the peaceful villages.A. incliningB. decliningC. increasingD. descending52. "The girl standing under the tree is really charming" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.A. the girl who has stood under the tree...B. the girl who has been standing under the tree...C. the girl who is standing under the tree...D. the girl who will stand under the tree...53. His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get ______ with murder.A. awayB. overC. byD. off54. He's a smart businessman who is good at hiding his ______ under a bushel.A. ideaB. coinC. lightD. wit55. Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most ______ figures in film history.A. influentialB. compulsoryC. indispensableD. essential56. Since he worked the hardest, he got the lion's share. The underlined part means ______.A. the biggest shareB. the share taken from a lionC. the most precious partD. the heaviest part57. It stands to reason that if you are ______ and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied58. I decided not to ______ John when he was in such a desperate position.A. vanishB. separateC. abandonD. resign59. The ______ regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.A. deviationB. controversyC. distinctionD. comparison60. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "I haven't been there ______. "?A. beforeB. alreadyC. latelyD. yet。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants g uess w hat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
2019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案42019年英语专业四级考试语法模拟测试题及答案411. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of livinga(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac's close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit's mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space瞫hip back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person's memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but ahalf hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion瞘ap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We'll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off参考答案及解析:11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.______if you had lost your watch?A.Weren’t you upsetB.Wouldn’t you be upsetC.Hadn’t you been upsetD.Wouldn’t you have upset正确答案:B解析:该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在错综时间下的用法。
在该句中,从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,那么就用had+done形式;主句的谓语动词表示的是现在的状态:着急、不安,虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,那么就用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。
因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项B为最佳答案。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Confronted with the absolute proof, he admitted______an old woman of seventy who was crossing the street.A.to run over and injureB.to have run over and injuredC.running over and injuringD.having run over and injured正确答案:D解析:该题是语法结构题,考查动名词和并列结构的用法。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷404(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _____ traffic delays.A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for正确答案:C解析:allowing for“考虑,顾及”,如:Allowing for the train being late,we should be back by 12.(把火车误点的时间考虑在内,我们12点以前应该同来了。
)在此处符合题意。
acknowledging“承认,答谢”;affording“提供,给予”;accounting for“说明,占”,均不符合题意。
知识模块:词汇2.The school is going the _____ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extra正确答案:D解析:D项go the extra mile为固定搭配,意为“加倍努力(以完成某事)”,为本题答案。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.That is______we were late last time.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what正确答案:C2.She looked______she were ten years younger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.as though正确答案:D3.—I fell sick! —I think it is______you are doing too much.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because正确答案:D4.The reason why he hasn’t come is______.A.because his mother is illB.because of his mother’s being illC.that his mother is illD.for his mother is ill正确答案:C5.—He was born here. —That is______he likes the place so much.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how正确答案:C6.That is______Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why正确答案:B7.______your father wants to know is______getting on with your studies. A.What; how are youB.That; how you areC.How; that you areD.What; how you are正确答案:D8.The trouble is______we are short of tools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why that正确答案:B9.America was______was first called “India” by Columbus.A.whatB.whereC.the placeD.there where正确答案:A10.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer______. A.what it used to beB.what it was used to beingC.what it used to beingD.what it was used to be正确答案:A11.______he really means is______he disagrees with us.A.What; thatB.That; whatC.What; whatD.That; what正确答案:A12.The energy is______makes the cells able to do their work.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such正确答案:C13.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.______ I got wet through. A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how正确答案:B14.See the flags on top of the building? That was______we did this morning. A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what正确答案:D15.What surprised me was not what he said but______he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which正确答案:A16.That is______we all support his idea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when正确答案:B17.That’s______we should do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why正确答案:B18.Things were not______they seemed to be. A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what正确答案:D19.That’s______I want to say.A.all whatB.whatC.all whichD.what that正确答案:B20.That’s______.A.where our differences lieB.our differences lie thereC.where do our differences lieD.that where our differences lie正确答案:A21.That is______.A.where lived he thereB.where did he liveC.where he livedD.that where he lived正确答案:C22.That’s______.A.how did I become a teacherB.how I became a teacherC.how a teacher I becameD.that I became a teacher正确答案:B23.They are just______.A.that what shall I haveB.what shall I haveC.that I shall have whatD.what I shall have正确答案:D24.That’s______I lived______I was ten years old.A.where; whenB.at which; whatC.there; whereD.when; that正确答案:A25.My suggestion is______ we______ a few comrades to help them. A.if; sendB.that; sendC.when that; sentD.that where; sent正确答案:B。
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering 3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent 4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done 7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained 8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite 10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail 11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest 12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch 13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch 14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity 15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal 16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort 17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up 19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted 20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate 21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed 22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart 23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle 24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed 25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled试题答案与解析 1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案优选篇英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案 11. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was,required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their e from‘interest onloans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker,it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists mend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years,there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting,there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参__:BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.The new literature course differs from the old course ______ the students aren’t required to attend lectures.A.in whichB.whichC.in thatD.whereas正确答案:C解析:连词用法题。
in that相当于“因为,由于”,用于引导因果关系的从句;whereas表示“然而,而”,有较强的转折意味,多连接让步状语从句,根据题干中的因果关系可知,[C]最符合题意。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.You shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes; he ______ by a passing car.A.may be knocked downB.should have been knocked offC.might have been knocked downD.will have been knocked down正确答案:C解析:虚拟语气题。
might have done意为“有可能发生某事”,表示对过去情况的推测;[A]表示对现在情况的推测;[B]表示“过去本应该做某事”,但事实上未做;[D]是将来完成时,与题中时态不符,根据题意应选[C]。
专业四级模拟4课堂模拟 4Part I Language Knowledge1. In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is _____.A.a subjectB. a verbC. an adverbialD. A complement2.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative?A.He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B.I took the first place in the competition.C.China belongs to the third world.D.They’ve put up a factory in the village.3.Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?A.Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.4.In “Would you pass me the dictionary ”, the italicized part is ____ of the sentence.A.the subjectB. the direct objectC. The complementD. the indirect object5.Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND?A.You must have told her the truth.B. You must be Mr. Smith.C. All men must die.D. You must do it again.6.In the sentence “ The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is ____.A.the appositive clauseB. the attributive clauseC. the object clauseD. the subject clause7.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.Fifteen miles are not a short walk to a 5-year-old kid.B.Ten dollars was paid for the dress.C.Neither my parents nor my brother is coming.D.Only one out of six were absent at the meeting.8.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A.The girl was the first guest to arrive.B.This is the best book to read.C.I have no wish to quarrel with you.D.This is really nothing to fear.9.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.The number of breadB. A bit of waterC. Such menD. Other coal10.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.Arthritis is a disease causing pain.B.Darts are essentially an easy game.C.There are a book and several pens on the desk.D.Linguistics are a required course for English majors.11. Which of the following sentence indicates POSIBILITY?A.I can speak German fluently.B. You cannot eat in class.C. If you won’t keep quiet, you can get out.D. Lightening can be dangerous.12.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A.Go home with me, will you?B. Nobody goes out, does he?C. Few people know this place, don’t they?D. Everything is done, isn’t it?13.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A.Dad was pleased at Molly’s quick recovery from illness.B.He was reading Lucy’s letter in the meeting room.C.Have you seen my father’s new car.D.The radio has reported the prisoner’s release.14.Which of the following sentences does not include an independent genitive construction?A.A hunter came in, his face red with cold.B.He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.C.Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly.D.She ran up to me, her fair flying in the wind.15.Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion?A.Tom is taller than his brother.B. Cats are better pets than dogs.C. The earth goes around the sun.D. China has more people than USA.16.Which of the following sentences indicates PERMISSION?A.You can swim, can’t you?B. I can run fast.C. You can’t park here.D. He can’t have slept through all that noise.17.We made him our monitor. The italicized part functions as a(n) ____ in the sentence.A.appositiveB. ObjectC. adverbialD. Complement18.Which of the following is a compound word?A.NonsenseB. CarelessC. HouseworkD. Uncountable19.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A.I recommend that you get some professional advice.B.She used to play football, and now she plays basketball.C.Protect these cute animals, and don’t hurt them.D.If you need money, I can lend you some.20.In which of the following sentences, “it” is used for emphasis?A.It is everybody’s duty to obey the law.B.I found it difficult for me to stay up at night.C.It is amazing that I can run so fast.D. It is the book that she gave me.In the choice between income and leisure, the quest for relative standing has biased us toward income. That is because statues comparisons have been mostly around 1. ______—cars, clothing, houses even second houses. If Mrs. Jones 2.______ long hours, she will be able to buy the second home, the designed 3. ______, or the fancier car. If her neighbor Mrs. Smith 4. ______for more free time instead, her two -car garage and walk-in closet will be half 5. ______. As long as the competition is more oriented to visible commodities,the tendency will be for both woman to prefer income to 6. ______off. But once they both 7. ______the income, they are back to where they started.“Keeping up with the Joneses” is a popular catchphrase in many parts of the English speaking world. It refers to the desire to be seen as being as 8. ______as one’s neighbors or 9. ______using the comparative benchmarks of social caste or the accumulation of material goods. To 10. ______to “keep up with the Joneses”is perceived as demonstrating socio-economic or cultural inferiority.。
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题(套四)英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题(套四)1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.A.heats having turnedB. heats turningC. heats having been turnedD. heat being turned2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A. making itB. is madeC. being madeD. will be made5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.A. twice as good asB. as twice good asC. twice good asD. twice so good as6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.A. whenB. SinceC. butD. before7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .A. a good timeB. have a good timeC. to have a good timeD. will have a good time8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.A. we have warnedB. do we have warnedC. have we warnedD. warned we have9. They have produced ____ .A. 10 more pianos this month than last monthB. 10 pianos more this monththan last monthC. 10 pianos this month as many as last monthD. 10 as many pianos this month as last month10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sections11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself.A. authorityB. autonomyC. attractionD. dependence14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers.A. differenceB. possibilityC. conventionD. liability15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.A. remedyB. compensationC. treatmentD. comfort18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span.A. increaseB. expansionC. growthD. prolongation19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.A. bloomB. peakC. excessD. extreme20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reasonA. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion21. ____ going through to New York yesterday to attend his so n’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of22. ____ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A.DueB. AsC. PriorD. According23. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant ____ .A. themeB. prospectC. thresholdD. token24. The party’s reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.A. authoritativeB. acuteC. adverseD. indicative25. Plato’s teaching had a profound ____ on Aristotle.A. sentimentB. affectC. effectD.sanction试题答案与解析(套四)1.D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.There are flowers on both the sides of the street.B.The headteacher says they both can play soccer well.C.Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.D.Tom and Jim are both my good friends.正确答案:A解析:考查both的用法。
both作前置定语单独修饰复数名词时,名词前不能有其他限定词修饰,但也可以构成“both of+其他限定词+复数名词”或“both of+代词”结构。
故A错误,正确表达应为both sides或both of the sides。
当both 作副词用时,一般位于助动词/情态动词/行为动词之前,而be动词则之后或之前均可,如B、D。
选项C属于both...and…结构。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to “I don’t like playing badminton”?A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she.D.So does she.正确答案:C解析:考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题4
单项选择题
1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future.
A.their
B.our
C.his
D.its
答案:D
[解答] 考查代词的用法。
本句的主语是association,后跟which引导的定语从句,从句中的谓语动词为has pressed for。
association是物不是人,因此代词应该用its,故选D。
2. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ______ much better results now.
A.would be getting
B.could have got
C.must get
D.would get
答案:D
[解答] 考查虚拟语气(错综时间条件句)。
从句是对过去事实的虚拟,省略了if,因此为倒装形式;主句是对现在(主句中有now)情况的虚拟,因此主句用would do结构,故选D。
3. Nine is to three ______ three is to one.
A.when
B.that
C.which
答案:D
[解答] 考查方式状语从句。
这道题考查固定句式:A is to B what C is to D。
what在句中引导方式状语从句,表示“好比,正如”,故选D。
4. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.
A.for which
B.for that
C.in that
D.in which
答案:C
[解答] 考查原因状语从句。
in that意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
for which和in which引导的是定语从句,for that不能引导从句。
故C为正确答案。
5. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A.Much though
B.Much as
C.As much
D.Though much
答案:B
[解答] 考查让步状语从句。
much as意为“尽管”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。
as much意为“同样地”。
A、D不是惯用搭配,故选B。
6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案:A
[解答] 考查时间状语从句、
本句没有出现先行词,由此可知后半句不是定语从句,后半句提到了last year,故选when,引导时间状语从句。
故A为正确答案。
7. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A.All his lectures were boring.
B.Half his money was gone.
C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
D.He invited many his friends to the party.
答案:D
[解答] 考查限定词的位置。
往往会有两个或两个以上的限定词连用限定一个名词,根据其位置的前后,可分为:前位限定词、中位限定词、后位限定词。
many是后位限定词,his是中位限定词,D项与限定词的排序规则矛盾,故选D。
8. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ______?
A.do you
B.don't you
C.will you
D.won't you
答案:C
[解答] 考查反意疑问句。
复合句的反意疑问句应该反问主句,本题的主句为don't forget to…,是祈使句的否定形式,而祈使。