湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词_1

湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词解说导游Welcome to the Han Tomb of Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan! My name is [Your Name], and I will be your guide today.The Mawangdui Han Tomb is one of the most significant archaeological finds in China. It was discovered in 1972 and is believed to date back to the Western Han Dynasty, around 2,100 years ago. Inside the tomb, three beautifully preserved female corpses were found, making it a truly remarkable archaeological discovery.Let's start our tour with the first female corpse, known as Lady Day, who was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai. She was found wearing an exquisite silk burial suit, adorned with intricate patterns and designs. This burial suit is a testament to the advanced skills of silk weaving during that time.Moving on to the second female corpse, known as Lady Night, she was believed to be a concubine. She was found wearing a silk burial suit decorated with a night sky motif, complete with stars, galaxies, and constellations. This exquisite piece not only showcases the artistic and technical capabilities of ancient craftsmen but also provides valuable insights into the astronomical knowledge of the time.Lastly, we have the third female corpse, known as Lady X. She was believed to be the wife of the Marquis of Dai's son. What sets her apart is the fact that her body was remarkably well-preserved. Through advanced scientific techniques, archaeologists were able to determine her cause of death, which was likely due to a heart attack or a stroke.Aside from the female corpses, the Han Tomb of Mawangdui also yielded a vast array of cultural relics, including lacquerware, silk paintings, musical instruments, and ancient medical texts. These artifacts offer us a glimpse into the sophisticated and diverse cultural practices of the Han Dynasty.As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the historical and cultural significance of the Mawangdui Han Tomb. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your visit to Changsha!。

马王堆一号汉墓古尸研究英文版English:The Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China, revealing valuable insights into Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) burial practices, daily life, and medical knowledge. Located in Changsha, Hunan Province, the tomb was excavated in the early 1970s and unveiled a well-preserved burial site dating back over 2,000 years. The tomb contained the remains of Lady Dai, also known as Xin Zhui, a noblewoman from the Western Han Dynasty, along with numerous artifacts, manuscripts, and textiles. The body of Lady Dai was remarkably well-preserved due to the unique conditions inside the tomb, which included layers of charcoal and white clay that effectively sealed and protected the contents from decay. This exceptional preservation allowed researchers to study the ancient body and its accompanying artifacts in great detail, providing unprecedented insights into ancient Chinese culture, medicine, and society. The medical manuscripts found in the tomb are particularly noteworthy, as they include some of the earliest known texts on acupuncture and herbal medicine, demonstrating advanced medical knowledge and practices duringthe Han Dynasty. The artifacts and textiles discovered in the tomb also shed light on the sophisticated craftsmanship, artistic styles, and daily life of the Han Dynasty elite. Overall, the Mawangdui Han Tomb No. 1 offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient China, making it a crucial site for archaeological research and study.中文翻译:马王堆一号汉墓是中国最重要的考古发现之一，揭示了汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）的葬礼习俗、日常生活和医学知识。

马王堆汉墓英文导游词Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb各位朋友大家好，欢迎参观长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物陈列馆。

马王堆汉墓位于长沙市东部地区原来的马王堆乡，距市中心大约有4千米。

1971年底，我们对此进行了考古发掘，这才揭开了这座千年地宫的神秘面纱。

Hello, everyone, welcome to visit Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb. Mawangdui HanTomb is located in the eastern of Changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city, at the end of 1971, Chinese archaeological workers excavated and unveiled the mystery of this tomb with thousands of years.经过考古发掘，我们发现马王堆是西汉初期軑侯家族的墓地，马王堆共有三座墓，其中一号墓中出土各类文物1800余件以及一具保存得十分完整的女尸。

一号墓之所以保存得如此完整，主要原因在于采取了深埋密封的筑墓方式。

加上2000多年以来长沙地区没有发生大的地震，因此一号墓中的尸体以及大量的随葬器物才能够完整地保存下来。

大家看到的这件衣服可是我们陈列馆的镇馆之宝了。

After archaeological workers excavation, we have found Mawangdui is the tomb of Tuohou family of early Han, there are three tombs at Mawangdui, more than1,800 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from No.1 tomb, it preserved so well mainly due to its closed sealing and deep buried, and there’s no big earthquake in Changsha area for 2000 years, so the corpse in Tomb No. 1 and a l arge amount of remains was preserved completely. Now let’s see this clothes, it’s our museum’s representative piece of the collection.它的名字叫素纱襌衣，素纱是指没有染色的纱，襌衣是指没有衬里的衣服。

马王堆汉墓英文导游词篇一：湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdown townchangsha,inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename”m awangdui”formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether .????From1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreet ombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattract edwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreli edandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.accordingtosealsunearth edfr omtombno2”chancellortotheprincetochangsha”,”sealofthemarquisofd ai”????weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortothep rinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhi sfamily.????accordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereign ofEmpresslu.theoccupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfr omthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads”thefirstdayoft hesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear”aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindent ifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,accordingtoanunearthedseal, wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat”tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacad eofthe2ndcenturyB,c????alittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostoftherelie sshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.????now,iwillintroducethisthing toyouonebyone:????thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and 104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd -jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythema rquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.????now,plslookattheseinstuments,anintactzitherwith25strings,pipescomp osedof22piercedbamboosticksandasetofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,i naddition,azither,aT-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfro mtonbno3.strinkinglybambooreadswerefoundinside.thepipesfoundintomb no3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthemateri alevidenceoftheearliestreeds,everusedinwindinstrumentsintheworld. ????theseareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare38weapons altogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,anarrowseabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,spears.etc.co mparedwiththeweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,thecrossbowandarrowsweresome whatimprovedsothatarrows????couldtravelfuther,alongwiththegarrisonmap.theyhelpustogetanideaoft hemilitarysituationinchanshastate.????weknowthatchinaisaverybigagriculturalstate,andlonglongago,whenpe oplelivedinwesternhanperiod,therehadcomeintobeingsomewhatdeveloped cultivationandanimalhusbandry.look,allthesethingswereexcavatedfromthe tombs.theagriculturalproduceincludesrice,wheat,barley,soybean,redpeas,h empseeds,vegetable;theanimalproduceincludesdeer,oxen,goats,sheep,pigs ,bares,chickens,fishesandevenchickeneggs.????cquerware,sobeautiful!184piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedf romtombno1and316piecesfromtombno3,theyincludtripodsvases,squareva ses,boxes,toiletboxes,pitchers,ladles,cups,cavedcup-containers,anarmreat, ascreen,agametoolandadustpam,mostofthemrmadeofawoodbasecoatedinla cquer,andsomeofabambooorhempbase,thedesigns,eitherpaintedinlacquero rpastedorincisedwithveryfinestrokes,weredoneinsmoothandgraceful.lines withgorgeouscolor,theexquisitelywroughtlacquerwaresindicatethehighlyd evelopedstateoflacquercrafts-manshipandasidelightontheeconomicsituatio noftheearlyhandynasty.now,wehaveseentheareoundpartsofthefirsthall,plsf ollowmetothecentralpast.hereyoucanseethesilkfabrics.篇二：马王堆导游词马王堆各位朋友：大家好，欢迎参观长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物陈列馆。

《马王堆汉墓帛书》英文版The Silk Book of the Mawangdui Han TombThe Silk Book of the Mawangdui Han Tomb is an extraordinary archaeological discovery that sheds light on the rich history and culture of ancient China. Unearthed in the Mawangdui Tombs located in Changsha, Hunan Province, this collection of silk books has become highly regarded for its significant contribution to our understanding of the Han Dynasty. In this article, we will explore the historical background of the Mawangdui Han Tomb and delve into the intricate details of the silk book collection.Historical BackgroundThe Mawangdui Han Tomb dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 9 CE) and is one of the most well-preserved tombs from that period. Discovered in 1972, the tomb complex consists of three main tombs belonging to powerful figures of the Han Dynasty. Tomb Number One, in particular, is of great significance, as it was the resting place of Lady Dai, a noblewoman who lived during the early Han Dynasty.The Silk Book CollectionThe silk books found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are a remarkable collection of literary and philosophical texts. They provide valuable insights into the intellectual and cultural life of the Han Dynasty. These silk books are written in classical Chinese and cover a wide range of topics, including medicine, cosmology, divination, and poetry. Moreover, they include texts that are not found anywhere else, making them extremely valuable in the study of ancient Chinese literature.The Layout and ContentThe silk books are delicately crafted and meticulously decorated with vivid colors. The texts are written in ancient Chinese characters, often accompanied by exquisite illustrations. One of the most famous silk books from the Mawangdui Han Tomb is the "Yi Jing," or "Book of Changes." This divination manual provides insight into the practices and beliefs of the Han Dynasty and highlights the significance of divination in ancient Chinese society.Another important silk book is the "Huangdi Neijing," or "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon." This medical treatise contains valuable knowledge about traditional Chinese medicine, covering topics such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and medical theories of the time. The discovery of this silk book has greatly enhanced our understanding of ancient Chinese medical practices.Significance and ImpactThe Silk Book of the Mawangdui Han Tomb has not only broadened our knowledge of the Han Dynasty but has also had a significant impact on the field of archaeology and Chinese studies. Scholars from around the world have flocked to study these rare artifacts, with many devoting their careers to deciphering the ancient texts and unraveling the secrets within. The silk books have provided valuable evidence for researchers to reconstruct the history, culture, and society of the Han Dynasty, opening a window into the past.Today, the Mawangdui Han Tomb and its silk book collection have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further highlighting theirimportance and preserving them for future generations. The cultural and historical significance of the tomb and its contents cannot be overstated, as they offer unparalleled insights into ancient China.ConclusionThe Silk Book of the Mawangdui Han Tomb stands as an extraordinary testament to the richness and complexity of ancient Chinese civilization. Through the skilled craftsmanship and meticulous preservation of these silk books, we can delve into the intellectual and cultural lives of the people of the Han Dynasty. The discovery of these artifacts has deepened our understanding of ancient Chinese literature, medicine, philosophy, and society. The Mawangdui Han Tomb and its silk book collection serve as a fascinating bridge that connects us to China's past, reminding us of the enduring legacy of this remarkable civilization.。

长沙导游词英文3篇长沙是个一美丽的地方，这里有美丽的天心阁，爱晚亭。

晚上，灯光如同天上的星星，一闪一闪。

下面是为大家带来的长沙英语，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙导游词英语Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on May 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heartOf 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, butmost of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railway station ` Beijing railway station called China's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman MAO's hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes, she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; In the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAO's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.Ok, now let's Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? And not called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in the construction of the bridgewas named after had to. It is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. I'm afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. About the camphor tree,In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixon's visit to welcome the President of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries.Chairman MAO's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be divided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.Ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accounted for 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.篇2：长沙导游词英语Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion,love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.篇3：长沙导游词英语Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chucity", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, ironplate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates people's travel.Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.。

湖南-长沙马王堆汉墓遗址英文导游词From 1972 to early 1974, Chinese archaeological workers excavated three tombs of the Western Han Dynasty at Mawangdui and achieved tremendous results which attracted attention at home and abroad. The more than3,000 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from the tombs are of great value in studying the politics, economy, military, affairs, culture, science and technology of the early Western Han period.Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of Changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city. For centuries it was said that King Mayin of Chu of the Five Dynasties period was buried here and hence the name “Mawangdui”. Formerly there were two earthen mounds closely linked together in the shape of a horse saddle, thus it also called “Maandui”. In some historical documents it was called “Erfeimu”, and “Shuangnvfen”. It was said that Lady Tang, the mother of Liufa, Prince Din of Changsha in the early Han, and another imperial concubine, Lady Cheng, were buried here. Yet another record said that these were the tombs of Prince Liufa and his mother Lady Tang.The opinions about who was buried here varied widely and the truth did not e out until the excavations began in 1792. It turned out that there were three tombs at Mawangdui. The eastern mound was known as Tomb , and the western mound as Tomb The third Tomb was located to the south of Tomb and covered up by the sealing soil of the latter so there was no visible trace of its existence. The three seal s unearthed from Tomb “Chancellor to the prince of Changsha”, “State the Marquis of the Dai”, and “Licang” indicate that Mawangdui was the burial ground of Licang, chancellor to the prince of Changsha Stare and Marquis of Dai in the early Western Han dynasty, and his family. The historical records give Licang ‘s death as occurring in the second year of the reign of Empress Dowager Liu. He occupant in Tom is believed to be his son. Unearthed [1] [2] 下一页。

长沙导游词英文3篇长沙导游词英文3篇篇1good morning! welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.to introduce myself, i am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master x x master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and x teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on may 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of the times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. until 2000, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heartof 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? on the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!where the source of the wuyi avenue? she is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the shanghai railway station ` beijing railway station called china's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" ledian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman mao's hometown - hunan. in the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? yes, she is the red torch. maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? but go straight into the blue sky? xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said therewill be left; in the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. in fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman mao's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.ok, now let's yuan guling overpass, why called yuan guling overpass? and not called li guling ` the wangjialing overpass? because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. so in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. itis built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather,the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. i'm afraidthis is hou only white water rafting and line!that is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; shaoshan.good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew ye qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. about the camphor tree,in changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. on theleft hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, president nixon's visit to welcome the president of the united states and to build a road. across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about thetree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in april, when thebrilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. chairman mao's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". lotus, also can be divided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? cotton rose?" ha ha! cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? the daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. it reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. peace in japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. there is a sino-japanese joint ventureof shopping malls, japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder china accounted for 40%. before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of the three kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixthfloor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.in front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.长沙导游词英文3篇篇2changsha, though not nearly as prosperous hong kong than atmosphere in beijing, but still has her own beauty.changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. at night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. sunshine in march, the flower is gorgeous. the flower azalea is indescribable.summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. no matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. the wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. the children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. but they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.changsha is our common home, when i grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.长沙导游词英文3篇篇3changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. by mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. the beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning,dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and everygentleman" song of eternal; zhang shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; more generation great man mao zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...when it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing elizabeth barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. the emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. the xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautifulsight along the river in changsha.when it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. hunan cuisineis one of the eight great cuisines of china. today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hotand sour powder... eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. in star city streets, how manytraditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.with the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. at the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central china, greatly improved the living standards of people; the city subway and light rail would be built and also greatlyfacilitates people's travel.changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 2007 formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central china "engine", drive the economic development of china. was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.。

The exhibition of cultural relics from MawangduiGood morning/afternoon everyone. Welcome to the exhibition of the Han dynasty at Mawangdui in Changsha.There are three tombs at Mawangdui. They were excavated from 1972 to 1974; it marks one of the major archaeological discoveries in the twentieth century. Over 3000 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse were unearthed, they attracting wide attention both at home and abroad.First of all, let’s have a look at the location of Mawangdui. Mawangdui is located in the eastern of Changsha, about 4 kilometers to the center of Changsha. And this is the model of tomb pits. It is copied on the order of the excavation. But who are the owners of the tombs? Xinzhui, the female corpse is the owner of Tomb No.1, Xinzhui’s husband Licang is the owner of Tomb No.2, he is the chancellor of the prince of Changsha State, and their son is the owner of Tomb No.3.Now, we can turn back to see the scene of the Han tombs at Mawangdui. The two mounds are the Tombs No.1 and No.2. They are linked from east to west in the shape of saddle, thus Mawangdui has also been called “Ma an dui”. (Saddle mound)This is the illustration of the interruption between Tombs No.1 and No.3. The vertical line shows the sealing soil of Tomb No.3, and the parallel line shows the sealing soil of Tomb No.1. You can see, that of Tomb No.1 covered the sealing soil of Tomb No.3. This should serve as evidence that the burial date of Tomb No.1 was later than that of Tomb No.3.This is a photograph taken on the spot during excavation. Over 1000 cultural relics, such as lacquer wares, textiles, painting on silks and a well-preserved female corpse were unearthed. This is the most well preserved tomb in the three tombs. Why the tomb can be preserved so well? Because the way of the burial was very special. At the bottom of the coffin, there were 15cm deep of white filling clay. The white filling clay is a kind of kaolin clay with impurities. It is an excellent sealant，has high plasticity and low permeability. At the top of the coffin and around the coffin, there were over 5000kg (40cm deep) charcoal. It can stop the moisture into the coffin.The picture here shows excavation works in progress at Tomb No.2. This tomb had been robbed several times. Only around 200 cultural relics were left behind. This is a bamboo basket unearthed.Just now we know the burial date of Tomb No.3 was earlier than that of Tomb No.1. But what was the burial date of the Tomb No.3? We had this wooden tablet unearthed with the burial date on it.And this is a wooden spade; it was a tool for building the tomb.We all know, Mawangdui is the family graveyard of the Marquis of Dai of the Western Han dynasty. Let’s walk into the family of the Marqui s of Dai and to know some other things about them.There are three seals here unearthed from Tomb No.2. From the left to the right, the first is a bronze seal with the legend “Seal of the Marquis of Dai”, the second is a jade seal with the legend “Li Cang”, and the third is a bronze seal with the legend “Prime minister of Changsha State”. These seals should serve as evidence of Li Cang’s identity. This is a gold inlaid bronze crossbow trigger. It is one part of crossbow. It might have been used by Li Cang in the Peasant Revolution and the wars between the Chu and the Han.The owner of Tomb No.1 is Xinzhui. From this tomb, there also had a seal with the “Qie Xinzhui” unearthed. “Qie” was a self-depreciatory term that a woman in ancient times used to refer to herself when speaking to her husband. Because of this seal, we know that Li Cang’s wife named Xinzhui. Before Xinzhui’s death, she liked dressing and making up very much. All these cosmeticsare the proof of that. We can see, the first is a mirror polisher, the second is a powder puff. The third is a knife, it is used for peel nail, the fourth one is a brush, the brush is used for applying powder to the face. The fifth one is a wooden tweezers. It could be used as a hairpin, and also for shaving eyebrows. The next two are hairpins. And the last two are the boxwood combs. Especially the one on the right, it is only 5.2cm wild, but it has 74 teeth.This is a bronze mirror with dragon design and this is wig.According to the female corpse and the related materials, we had restituted the statue here. She is 38 years old, and 158cm high. Very beautiful, isn’t she?The owner of Tomb No.3 is Li Cang’s son. There were 38 weapons unearthed from Tomb No.3, the most noteworthy weapon is the crossbow. This is a kind of long-range weapon in the Han dynasty. And we can see this map of garrison. It is unlike a modern map, the south is shown at the top of this map and the north at the bottom.Then, we’ll learn some other things about the food and drink of the Marquis of Dai. Firstly, we can see some staple-food. The variety of grains of the Han dynasty is similar to that of nowadays. A total of 11 bags of rice, wheat, barley and so on unearthed from the Tombs No.1 and No.3. There are some samples of staple-food.This is a bamboo case, and these are wooden tablets. There are some characters on the tablets. In the ancient times, these tablets were originally attached to the bamboo cases. Then people could know what food was inside it. This is a painted pottery box with millet cakes, which were unearthed.Also a large number of meat products were buried in the Tombs No.1 and No.3. The things, which are displayed in this cabinet, are the animals’ bones, such as swan skeleton, duck bones, hare bones and so on.At the household of Marquis of Dai’s leisure, the also eat some fruits and vegetables. We can see some red bayberries in the third bottle. When they unearthed, their colour was fresh. One of our archaeologists was very surprised, so he picked one and had a taste of it, but it was bitter. And please look at the photo on the wall. We had a tripod unearthed, when it unearthed, it contained some slices of lotus root floating in water. But what a pity! When the slices of lotus root touched with the air, they disappeared immediately.Besides the food and drink, we also had some flavoring unearthed. This is the ginger with fermented soybeans.From Tombs No.1 and No. 3，a number of Chinese medicinal herbs and a drawing of Qigong movements were unearthed. It reflects that the household of the Marquis of Dai paid much attention to keeping in good health in daily life. This is a physical exercise chart from the Tomb No.1, we call it “drawing of Daoyin”. According to this drawing, we copied a relief sculpture here. You can see, there are 44 persons on it. Maybe, if you do this excises everyday, you can keep in good health.There were many servants in the household of the Marquis of Dai. Over 300 wooden figurines substitutes of the household servants in the afterlife. The first is a male figurine wearing a hat. One of its shoes carved with “guan ren”. He might be the head servant in the household of the Marquis of Dai, but the figurine’s clothing is a replica. These two are the maid figurines with clothings. They might be the maids of the Marquis of Dai. The third kinds are the maid figurines with carved garments. And the last kinds are the figurines with painted design. They were the lowest rank engaged.These are two bamboo fans.From the tombs, over 10 kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs were unearthed. These are thesamples. And this is a painted pottery brazier. It would have contained some medicinal herbs, they were burnt to purity the air. And the bamboo brazier netting was placed on top of the brazier.There are the funerary money buried in the tombs. They prove that the household of the Marquis of Dai lived an extravagant and wealthy life.These are the wooden figurine of dancers, singers and musicians.From the tombs, we also had some kinds of musical instruments unearthed. The first is the Se with 25 strings. It has 25 strings, each string is made up of silks, but it is only a funerary object.This is a seven-string qin. There some marks on the top surface of the Qin, they can indicate that it might have been used by the tomb owner.This is Yu, but it’s a funerary object. And these are the pitch pipes, they were turning instruments in ancient times. This is a bamboo flute, it is the earliest example of bamboo flute in China.This is a set of wooden bells, and this is a set of wooden chimes.Then, we’ll see a set of liubo chess. It was a fashionable game during the Han dynasty, but it no longer exists. A liubo chess set consists of a chessboard, 20 chess pieces, 42 counting chips, 6 black chessmen, 6 white chessmen, and an ivory scraper, a knife and a dice. The dice has eighteen sides, each is inscribed respectively with the numbers 1 to 16,and two other characters. While played, two players would alternately cast the dice and move the chessman, and then the one who obtained more chips would be the winner.Lacquer ware was one of ancient China’s great inventions. From the three tombs, over 700 pieces of lacquer wares were recovered. Next, we’ll have a look at the lacquer wares.The first one is a lacquer dish with wildcat design. We can see the design, there are 4 wildcats on it. It is a vessel for containing food.These two are the lacquer ladles with cloud design and dragon design. In this hall, except this longer ladle is a funerary object, the others were all unearthed from the tombs.This is a lacquer tray with cloud design. You can see, there are 5 small dishes and 2 cups on it. It likes the self-food in nowadays, is n’t it?These are some cups and dishes. Please look them carefully, do you see some words in the middle of them? Yes, these dishes and cups all have inscription “Jun Xing Shi”, it means, “please have food”, and these cups also have some characters “Jun Xing Jiu”, means “please drin k wine”. It can prove that people in ancient times were very polite.Goblet, is a vessel for wine drinking.This is a lacquer box. When unearthed, it contained a black lacquer gauze hat.This is a lacquer cosmetic box. We saw some cosmetics just now, some of them were put in it when unearthed.This is a pitcher, named Yi. It was a vessel used by the nobles for washing hands.This is a screen. A screen is used as a partition for dividing a room or for keeping the wind off. But it is only a funerary object.These objects are called Ji-table. Especially this Ji, it has fixed short legs and long legs. The long legs can be folded up to the underside of the table. During the Han dynasty, people used to sit on the ground and with their knees under table. When they were tired, they could put their arms on the Ji-table, so it likes the armrest of sofa in nowadays.China was the first country to engage in sericulture, silk reeling and silk weaving. The more than 100 pieces of textiles, embroideries and clothing unearthed from the tombs. These pieces clearly attest to the accomplishments in textile technology of the early Han dynasty.First, we’ll see the embroideries. A total of 50 pieces of embroider ies on clothing and other articles were unearthed from the tombs.This embroidery named “chenyun” embroidery. It with the cloud design. And there are some eyes of phoenix in the red cloud.On this embroidery, there also have some design of birds’ eyes. The bird is a symbol of long-life.This is another kind of embroidery with the tails of swallow design. Do you know swallow? It is a kind of birds.Then, you can see some other embroideries.OK, after see the embroideries, let’s go to see some clothes, which were well preserved. This is a damask g own with “Xinqi embroidery”. It is very large, please look at the photo on the wall, it was worn from body to earth.These are the shoes, the socks and the gloves.This is a gauze gown with printed and colour painted design.The most noteworthy clothes is the gauze gown in plain colour. It is 128cm overall, and the length of sleeves is 190cm, but it only weighs 49g. But you can guess how to wear this clothes? In ancient times, women worn a gown first, then covered this clothes on; the pattern of the gown would penetrate this clothes. Isn’t it fashionable? Or sexy?The manuscripts and paintings on silk, and the inscriptions on bamboo and wooden slips, were among the most prominent treasures recovered from the Han tombs at Mawangdui. Unearthed from the Tombs No.1 and No.3, there were around 40 manuscripts on silk, written in about 100,000 words. In this exhibition hall, you can see some manuscripts and paintings on silk.First, let’s have a look at this wooden slips. These three are about medicine, and so me good ways of sex.These are the manuscripts on sick.And the T-shaped painting on silk is the most important. Then let’s go to have a look at them.This is the T-shaped painting on silk from Tomb No.1. This was a banner carried in the funeral procession, and it was then laid on the innermost coffin at the burial. The painting has three sections from the top to the bottom, the heaven world, the human world and the underworld (lower world).First, we see the heaven world section . On the top of it, there is a man with snake tail, his name is candlelight dragon. He can control the whole world. When he closes his eyes, the world is night; when he opens his eyes, it is day. Maybe he is the god in your mind. On the top left corner, there is a moon, and a huge toad stand on it, you can see there is a special grass in its mouth, and it can cure all the diseases. On the toad, there is a small rabbit. And under the moon, you can see a beautiful woman, she is dancing, maybe she is the owner of the moon. On the right corner, there is a big sun with a black bird in it. You know, China was the first country to discover the sunspot. Maybe it is the symbol of the sun. Under the biggest sun, there are other 8 suns. It said, there are ten suns in the sky during the ancient times. They were on duty by terns. But why are we seeing only 9 suns here? Because the other one was on duty at that time, and the biggest one was waiting for its coming. And can you see two upside-down letters “T” at the bottom of the heaven world? The y are the gatesof the heaven world. And the two men sit on the gates are the heavenly guardians. They were waiting for the old woman Xin Zhui’s ascending. Because the ancients thought, when people died, they would rise to the heavenly world.Then we’ll se e the human world. The woman who holds a crutch is the owner of Tomb No.1. Three maids follow her, they ascending slowly to the heaven. When she was dead, her family members were offering sacrifices. And you can see, there are two dragons through a jade. Somebody thought, it was the symbol of the Marquis of Dai probably. It means, people ascending to the heaven by the dragons.At last, we’ll see the bottom of the painting, the underworld part, there is a giant was holding up the earth, and he is standing on two crossed fishes. It said, the two fishes might cause earthquake. Only the giant could control them.These are the mainly meaning of the T-shaped painting on silk. It is very beautiful, imaginable and romantic, do you think so?There is another T-shap ed painting on silk from Tomb No.3 over there. Let’s have a look at it. The content roughly resembles that from Tomb No.1，only with minor differences in composition. Of course, Xinzhui is instead of his son.OK, now please take this way, we’ll go downstair s to see the coffins and the female corpse.This is the huge outer coffin, we’ll see the whole visage of it on the second floor in a while, first, let’s go to see the innermost coffin.This is the innermost coffin, the female corpse was inside this coffin. Then put this coffin in that bigger coffin, and then put it in the biggest coffin. Around this there was another coffin, but we haven’t displayed here. And at last, put all the four innermost coffins in the huge outer coffin.OK，now let’s go to see the female corpse on the other side immediately.The female corpse of Xinzhui has found in the innermost coffin of Tomb No.1. When unearthed, it measured 154cm and it weighed 34.3kg. Do you know, this female corpse is not the mummy, because, the mummy has a mask on its face, and it has no visceral organs in the body. But the female corpse was found to remain intact and retain a certain degree of moisture. And all the organs were well preserved.An analysis of the anatomy shows that the visceral organs were well preserved. And according to pathological inspection, Xinzhui had suffered from various diseases, including a coronary heart attack, general arteriosclerosis and cholelithiasis. In her esophagus, stomach and intestines, there are 138.5 muskmelon seeds were found. This reveals that she might have died shortly after eating melon. Her sudden death was most probably caused by an acute episode of cholelithiasis, and then triggered a coronary heart attack. She died at the age of around fifty.This female corpse was preserved for over 2000 years, it is a marvel in the history of antiseptic. The excellent preservation could be attributed to the airtight sealing and the deep burial. And it created a low-temperature, anoxic and germ-free environment. In addition, the 80 liters of fluid inside the innermost coffin might have served to inhibit the action of proteolysis enzymes.OK, at last, please follow me to see the huge outer coffin on second floor.Now, you see, this is a replication of the No.1 tomb pit. It has been made according to the original size. The three coffins were put in the middle of it, and the around four boxes were put the cultural relics in it.。