六级考前冲刺
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1.总体CET6是一门考试,就只要把它当考试来看。
不是为了成为英语专业人士而复习。
而是为了通过这门考试。
所以复习的时候应该以真题、大纲为基础。
在考试的过程中,应该广泛的应用各种技巧,目的只有一个更多的分数。
2.先说真题真题是最好的复习工具。
模拟题能不做就不做。
真题的利用有几个方面的注意事项:从较远的年份向较近的年份做。
但开始时候可以先做一两套近年份的题目,用来评估自己的水平和检验提高的程度。
越近的越能真实反映你当前的水平。
其次,做真题要完全按考试的情形模拟,才有效果。
可以利用这个过程控制自己做各部分题目的时间和总体时间。
以及培养一定的心理素质。
再次,可以发现自己在哪部分题目上有缺陷,哪部分已经过关了。
对于最后时间的突击,是可以找出重点的。
最后的'时间,宁可多做几套题目,也好过自我安慰的满目背单词、语法。
接下来的过程就是:在做的时候把没把握的题目、不懂的题目,分别做上记号,在评分后,把做错了的题目也标出来。
这三部分题目就是你复习的重点,在对照答案学习的时候要认真回忆做题目时是怎么想的,为什么会那么想,以后应该怎么想,这样真题的功效会发挥的完完全全。
在评分后对照后面的答案把这几部分题目真正弄懂。
把提干背下来指词汇语法部分。
这样,基本上你就不会在同类的题目上犯错了。
其实每年考的范围就是那些,这个过程做好了,很大的分数就拿到了。
与此同时,在做题目对答案的时候,要联想啊,这个题目上次好像看到过,那个题目好像换了个方式出现过。
然后把这样的题目标上重点符号。
因为,这些就是出题的老师的癖好,也是送分给有心人的题目。
真题可以说是个宝贝。
要尽量挖掘。
全国英语六级CET-6考试复习资料四六级考前冲刺-综合篇综合部分在四六级考试中包括两部分,即完形填空或改错部分、翻译部分。
两部分分别占10%和5%的分值。
完形填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
翻译部分测试的是句子、短语及常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
虽然这些分值所占比例并不大,但也是及格与否或高分与否的关键所在。
综合部分考查的首先是考生的词汇量和对其用法的熟悉程度。
在最后四周内,对许多考生来说只要强化背诵四六级高频词汇和固定搭配的阅读,就能在这个版块的得分上向前迈进一大步。
如何在这四周的时间里合理安排时间和复习顺序,最有效地背单词、掌握关键的句型结构呢?在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您制定了一套合理科学的复习计划。
准备项目:本周建议您回顾一遍所有的新题型的真题综合部分,尤其是注意反复考查的单词、动词固定搭配和句型。
参加六级考试的同学可以做一下0612综合部分的改错题型,总结一下技巧。
因为现在改错不常考,所以在最后阶段复习这种题型既能依靠前面积累的词汇语法基础提高做题正确率,又能在考前熟悉考题技巧。
难点重点:六级的完型填空这种题型并不常考,事实上在新六级的推广中只考了0612一次。
全文篇幅在200词左右,有十处横线,但凡出现横线的这样必定有错误、反之则没有。
我们建议考生在处理此类题目时首先要把握首句、了解文章的话题。
接着通读全文,掌握上下文的逻辑关系。
在做题时请大家注意,每一种错误类型只会出现一次。
漏述、赘述加起来一般不会超过三次。
准备内容:这里给大家总结一下完型中常见的几大错误。
名词单复数、固定搭配、介词、正反义词、词性、上下文逻辑、并列结构。
时间安排:这类题目并不建议大家多做,能把0612考过的做完就可以了。
四六级考前冲刺-写作篇据我们科学估计,在最后四周内,只要有针对的进行安排时间,对许多考生来说写作仍有至少20分的提升空间。
使用那些材料才能有效的最大限度地拿分呢?在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您支招,帮助您安排合理科学的复习计划。
2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试考前冲刺试题及答案2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试考前冲刺试题及答案(2)PartⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:M: When shall we start our work, Jane?W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everythingbefore 2 in the afternoon.Q: For how long can they work?You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B][C] [D]1.A) The man should try to be more understanding.B) The man's wife should be more understanding.C) The man's negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D) The pessimism of man's wife may be the result of her past experiences.2.A) A snowstorm.B) An earthquake.C) A traffic accident.D) A hurricane.3.A) The two speakers are classmates.B) The man is majoring in elementary education.C) The woman is majoring in elementary education.D) The two speakers got to know each other in a class.4.A) She's got a stomachache.B) She feels perfectly fine.C) She's going to get married.D) She's going to have a baby.5.A) It is the best city he's ever visited.B) It was worse than he had expected.C) It is difficult to get around in the city.D) The hotel service is terrible in the city.6.A) To encourage them.B) To stop them immediately.C) To give some explanation.D) To leave them alone.7.A) Unemployment.B) Family breakup.C) Mental problems.D) Drinking.8.A) The woman is the man's boss.B) The man is the woman's husband.C) The woman is the headmaster of a school.D) The woman wants to know something about a student.9.A) They are attending a concert.B) They are negotiating about a price.C) They are planning to go for a date.D) They are buying something for their firm.10.A) The man is a football fan.B) The man needs the woman's help.C) The man didn't watch TV last night.D) The man often has power failure at home.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.\;Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and (11)____; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. (12)____ thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing (13)____ clothes?\;It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people (14)____. A person's self concept is (15)____ in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's (16)____. In general, the way people think about themselves has a (17)____ effect on all areas of their lives.\;Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. (18)____.A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:"you're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true."(19)____.\;Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? (20)____. People'sexpectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:When Kathie Gifford's face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after herlucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City's Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton's administration launched the "No Sweat" campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.\;This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation's largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country's 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.\;Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. "I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements," she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years.21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with?A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America.B)A serious problem threatening American economy.C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America.D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America.22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____.A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City's ChinatownB) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City's ChinatownC) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City's ChinatownD) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers23.The underlined phrase "to submit to" is closest in meaning to ____.A) to accept unwillinglyB) to refuse coldlyC) to welcome warm heartedlyD) to blame strongly24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true?A) It will become the country's 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer.B) It hasn't acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct.C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct.D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign.25.What was the purpose of President Clinton's administration launching the "NoSweat" campaign?A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct.B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct.C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility.D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, theWal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.\;A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).\;How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.\;Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.\;But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.\;With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won't pay you back and that the money you'll get won't be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behind treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today's goods.\;With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.\;As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don't need the money for a long time, then put it into stocks. If you need it soon, put it into bonds and cash.26.This passage is intended to give advice on ____.A) how to avoid inflation risksB) what kinds of bonds to buyC) how to get rich by investing in stock marketD) how to become richer by spreading the risk27.The author mentions such millionaires as the Rockefellers and Bill Gates to show that ____.A) they are examples for us on our road to wealthB) a portfolio is essential to financial successC) they are really rich peopleD) they started out on their own28.Which of the following statements will the author support?A) Everybody can get rich with some financial assets.B) The credit risk for treasury bonds is extremely high.C) It's no use trying to know the advantages of stocks, bonds and cash.D) Everybody should realize the importance of distribution of their financial assets.29.The word "returns" in paragraph three can be best replaced by "____."A) returning journeysB) profitsC) savingsD) investments30.The author of the passage points out that ____.A) keeping cash is the only way to avoid risksB) the longer you own a stock, the more you lostC) the high rate of profit and high rate of risk coexist in stocksD) the best way to accumulate wealth is by investing in stocksPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statisticalmethods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses-all of which led to modern descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modern inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.\;Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of data. These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grade level-variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum-or the data many represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reducing to comprehensibly form the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.\;Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human mind. This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make predictions using a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficiency to question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics ofa population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.31.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A) Development and application of statistics.B) Origin of descriptive statistics.C) Limitations of inferential statistics.D) Importance of statistics.32.Describing and tabulating are associated with ____.A) inferential statisticsB) descriptive statisticsC) theories of probabilityD) inefficiency of counting33.Which of the following statements is true about descriptive statistics?A) It combines quantitative variables and qualitative variables.B) It can be used to deal with only quantitative variables.C) It helps to summarize properties of a group of data.D) It helps to make predictions using a sample of observations.34.The word "unwieldy" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.A) difficult to collect B) difficult to tackleC) incomprehensive D) uncontrollable35.A sample of a population is often examined for the following purposes except ____.A) to make a more accurate prediction of trendB) to improve efficiency and avoid unnecessary workC) to save the trouble of approaching every membersD) to predict characteristics of the entire populationPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The Japanese are fascinated by automata and new inventions. Japanese children areused to friendly robots in their comics, in toys, and in TV animated cartoons. When as adults they join the workforce,robots mean that there is no need to import cheap foreign labor, as happens in many other parts of the world. There is no need for humans to put up with dirty, mind deadening mechanical work the robot does it all without complaint, around the clock. Robots don't go on strike over tea breaks they don't have tea, or any other kind of breaks:they work, day and night, without having to be paid overtime, without making mistakes. Human tasks are subject to human error: robot error seldom or never occurs except as a result of human error!\;In Japan, robots are almost respected for their virtues. When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate it. He inaugurates the robot with words along the lines of "Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in." No one laughs.\;FANUC demonstrates the Japanese tendency to conform particularly strikingly. The founder of FANUC, Dr. Inaba, has created an army that makes no distinction between blue collar, white collar and steel collar worker: everyone, including the warlord himself, is dressed in yellow clothing issued free by the company. Perhaps to make up for the boring nature of the work, there are a number of other company perks. Company benefits, including pay, are much higher than in similar companies in Japan. Travel to and from work is provided free in the company's yellow buses. However,workers are expected to put in demanding unpaid "overtime." There is a clock in the product development laboratory set to run at ten times the normal speed, the remind everyone that the company is on a war footing.\;As we watched Dr. Inaba's yellow helicopter soar away to Narita airport, we couldn't help thinking that his dream of world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work.36.According to the author, which of the following is not true to the Japanese?A) Robots mean there is no need to import cheap foreign labor.B) Robots mean that humans needn't do dirty and noisy work.C) Robots mean there are no strikes nor overtimes.D) Robots mean there is no mistake in any form.37.What can be inferred form the words "He inaugurates the robot with words alongthe lines of 'Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in.'No one laughs."?A) The Japanese has no sense of humor while at work.B) The Japanese does not understand the words of the Shinto priest.C) The Japanese shows a true respect for robots.D) The Japanese goes too far in their respect for robots.38.Which of the following is not true about FANUC?A) Workers receive higher pay for working overtime.B) Workers enjoy free travel to and from work.C) Workers are doing boring, sometimes demanding work.D) Workers are reminded of being on a war footing.39.What is not implied in the following works "we couldn't help thinking that his dreamof world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work."?A) Our technology is not yet up to the needs of Dr. Inaba's dream.B) Dr. Inaba's dream of world domination in robotics lacks humanity.C) Dr. Inaba's dream of allied applications is too practical.D) The author is in favor of Dr. Inaba's dream.40.What does "our co worker" refer to in the sentence "Welcome to our co worker,we hope you'll help him settle in?"A) Japanese workers who attend the inauguration.B) The introduced robot.C) The people who have invented the robot.D) Japanese workers in general.Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked. A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Since the most commonly accepted test is the TOEFL exam, most institutions will expect a ____ TOEFL score for admission.A) minimal B) maximalC) mimimum D) maximum42.It was believed that his death ____ with the robbery of the bank downtown.A) accompanied B) coincidedC) correlated D) conformed43.Does Emerson find his career full and ____ as a basketball player?A) conflicting B) charming C) rewarding D) awarding44.The local government gave the first ____ to education after the war.A) projection B) protection C) profession D) priority45.The professor ____ his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.A) projection B) retained C) retailed D) revitalized46.The news of our team winning the match was really ____, and millionsof people came out to celebrate the victory.A) overwhelming B) accelerating C) prompting D) preceding47.What the government should do urgently is to take actions to ____ the economy.A) brook B) blush C) boost D) brood48.The explosion in the mine was ____ by a careless miner who lit a match.A) triggered B) claimed C) hampered D) protested49.The mass newspaper depended significantly more on advertising ____ than didtheir predecessors.A) revenues B) incomes C) avenues D) outcomes50.Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally ____, and still others arerare on the earth.A) attributed B) distributed C) contributed D) scattered51.The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreignplay is being performed is ____ translation.A) instantaneous B) spontaneous C) simultaneous D) homogeneous52.The hostess ____ in the contract that the rent should be paid in cash at thebeginning of each month.A) assumed B) submitted C) exposed D) specified53.This year, the number of accidents has ____ that of last year.A) overtaken B) overweighed C) overcome D) overshadowed54.You must ____ yourself or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living indisgrace.A) assess B) assert C) maintain D) promote55.While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ____ in China'sparticular situation.A) available B) feasible C)resolvable D) presumable56.A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas to the students, as generallyagreed by educational experts.A) transmit B) transfer C) convey D) communicate57.If you keep on taking on more work than you can do, your health will ____.A) decline B) degrade C) degenerate D) deteriorate58.The director tried to wave aside these issues as ____ details that would be settled later.A) preliminary B) primary C) trivial D) alternative59.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the____ of a brilliant career.A) end B) edge C) threshold D) course60.During the famine of 1943, millions of peasants ____ to the cities because theycould not make a living in the countryside.A) immigrated B) emigrated C) migrated D) generated61.I'm sorry to inform you that you application has been declined. Our manager thought you were not ____ for the post.A) legible B) eligible C) valid D) literate62.Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there havesuch a large ____.A) issue B) distribution C) coverage D) circulation63.This line was carrying equal number of eastbound and westbound trains, and they____ regularly.A) altered B) alternated C) switched D) exchanged64.The three astronauts have splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, only sixmiles from the aircraft carrier that was ____ for the recovery mission.A) dispatched B) deposited C) deployed D) delivered65.Pubs have fanciful names like "The Red Lion" or "The Pig and Whistle" and theyoften have picutre on a signboard outside to ____ the name.A) justify B) illustrate C) modify D) clarify66.There are two main requirements before the fifth generation computer can becomea reality and it is these that scientists are ____.A) anticipating B) tackling C) manipulating D) speculating67.College students in this city have set up "the Cleaner Air Society"to help urban citizens become aware of the ____ to our environment.A) conditions B) situations C) dangers D) threats68.When you get a minor burn, pour some cold water on it, which will help____ the pain of the burn.A) relieve B) relax C) reveal D) release69.The library published a colletion of books recently made ____ to the public.A) acceptable B) accessible C) accommodable D) accountable70.For 14 years after her spouse's death, she saw the ____ meaning of her life asnourishing her son and safeguarding her husband's works.A) due B) lone C) sole D) keenPart ⅣError Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.Many of1.timethe arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject2.are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.thePoverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are powerfulpolitical pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistributing wealth and in 71.____come in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as 72.____power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests than 73.____those of the poor.As Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from thepoint of view of the non poor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets doing. If there 74.____were no poor poeple to scrub floors and empty bedpans, there jobs will have to be 75.____rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cookers, 76.____gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores when their employers enjoy 77.____more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for more inferior goods and 78.____service, such as day old bread, run down automobiles, or the advice of competent 79.____physicians and lawyers. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system, in which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change.80.____Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Cope with Personal Crisis.You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given inChinese below:How to Deal with Personal Crisis1.造成个人危机的起因。
英语六级备考时间
备考英语六级的时间安排因人而异,但以下是一个大致的时间安排:
1. 基础阶段:这个阶段主要集中在1月至2月,重点在于单词和语法的学习。
建议每天花费一定的时间学习新单词,并复习之前学过的单词。
同时,要注重语法的学习,可以通过做相关练习来巩固语法知识。
2. 强化阶段:这个阶段主要集中在3月至4月,重点在于熟悉英语六级的
题型。
在这个阶段,你需要开始做真题和模拟题,熟悉各个题型的特点和解题方法。
同时,也要加强听力和阅读训练,提高自己的语言感知能力。
3. 冲刺阶段:这个阶段主要集中在5月至6月,重点在于做真题和模拟题,以及复习和巩固所学的知识和技巧。
在这个阶段,你需要严格掐着时间做题,模拟考试场景,提高自己的应试能力。
以上是一个大致的备考时间安排,具体的时间安排还需要根据自己的实际情况进行调整。
备考六级最重要的是要有计划性和持续性,保持每天一定的学习时间和强度,才能取得好的成绩。
六级一个月复习计划
复习六级只有一个月的时间是相当紧张的,但是如果你有足够的决心和恒心,下面是一个可能的复习计划供参考:
第一周:
1. 了解考试内容和题型:仔细研究六级考试的内容和题型,了解每个部分的要求和注意事项。
2. 做一次全真模拟考试:通过一次全真模拟考试,评估自己的水平,并了解自己哪些方面需要特别关注。
3. 重点选择阅读和听力:确定自己在阅读和听力方面的薄弱点,并确定需要重点复习的内容。
第二周:
1. 阅读练习:刷题或者找一些六级阅读材料进行练习,注意对于不熟悉的单词和句子结构进行针对性的复习。
2. 听力练习:找一些六级听力材料进行练习,注意听取和理解关键信息和细节。
3. 写作练习:选择几个六级写作题目进行练习,特别注重写作结构和语法的准确性。
第三周:
1. 语法和词汇复习:复习六级考试常考的语法知识点和重点词汇,可以通过查阅一本
六级语法和词汇书籍来进行复习。
2. 完整模拟一次考试:再次进行一次全真模拟考试,检验自己在各个方面的进步和不足。
第四周:
1. 强化练习:针对前三周的复习中发现的问题进行有针对性的强化练习。
2. 查漏补缺:重新温习之前的复习内容,查漏补缺,强化记忆。
3. 放松调整:在考试前的几天,适当放松身心,保持良好的精神状态。
请注意,以上复习计划仅供参考,具体的复习内容和安排应根据自己的个人情况和需
求进行调整。
最重要的是要提前做好计划,并坚持执行计划,保持积极的态度和自信。
祝你取得好成绩!。
2022年12月英语四六级各题型考前备考方法于12月17日进行,整理英语四六级各题型考前备考方法供广阔考生备考使用,预祝大家取得好成果!一听力建议各位考生伴侣在冲刺阶段,要保证每天听上至少三非常钟的真题听力,不要计较能听懂多少,首先要保证听,其次才是精听。
详细的做法就是:第一天:完整的听一套真题听力。
不要在乎结果,尽量听,哪怕只能听懂其中的几个词也可以接受。
其次天:把之前一天听过的听力再听一遍。
要求同上,也不是急于全文听懂。
在这次听过之后,可以把原文拿出来朗读一遍。
第三天:还是之前的材料,这次听一句,停顿一下,尽量重复说一遍,至于对错与否,也不要太过执着。
第四天:材料同上,完整的听一遍即可,这次通常会有点感觉到能听懂较多了。
第五天:材料同上,听一句,重述一句,对着原文检查一下,再听,再复述,到完全正确为止。
这就是一份真题应当做到的精听。
假如第五天还不能做到,就根据上述步骤的4,5重复做到完全正确为止。
二复合式听写题目序号:36-46及格数量:6分核心技巧:1. 肯定要挤出至少2分钟的时间,预览整个文章。
特殊关注高频词汇,由于他们会消失在后三空中!例如:12月真题:Writing keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, I want you to know that I care about you. This writing practice brings rewards that cant be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。
Word 文档1 / 1英语六级考前一天必读四件事要想在考场上取得好成果,除了平常勤学苦练,还需要留意做题时对详情的把握,并回顾各题型的解题技巧,老师在本文中为考生梳理了各题型考前冲刺留意事项,为各位考生备考锦上添花。
一、写作考生在开始答作文时,切忌拿到题就动笔在答题卡上写文章,相反,应领先审题了解文章要求商议 的话题,然后思索论点、论据,用两分钟左右时间列一个简洁的提纲,然后再开始在答题卡上进行写作。
考生在写作时要留意切题、规律清晰、满足题目对文章内容的要求,因此,考生不需要刻意追求写冗杂长句,先保证用词和语法正确、表意清晰,再考虑能不能用冗杂句式;考生在写作时,要留意避生就熟,尽量用自己有把握、熟识的词语和句型,切忌为了追求冗杂而出错,得不偿失。
在整个写作时间支配上,支配一、两分钟时间在写完好篇作文之后进行检查,改正拼写和语法错误等影响阅卷老师对文章印象分的问题。
二、听力在正式听力考试之前,会有试音环节,考生在此环节要留意调试耳机,因为听音质量的高低会直接影响听力成果,考生也还可在此环节调整心态,深呼吸,缓解紧急感,为后面集中留意力听录音做好预备。
在听每部分录音前,建议考生先快速浏览题目,划出关键词,这样在听时有重点,可以更加快速预备地把握答题对应点。
三、阅读对于整个阅读部分,大多数题目可以实行先看题目后看文章的做法,看题目时划出关键词,然后回文章中进行定位,找到答题对应段或对应句,看哪个选项是答案对应点的同意转述。
四、翻译拿到翻译段落时,先浏览全段,看共有几句话,以句子为单位进行翻译,假如有个别句子过长,需要考生根据语义规律先将原文进行断句,再翻译各个短句。
翻译时先将句子主干译出来,再译其他修饰限制成分。
在词义选择时,切忌望文生义,要根据词语在整个句中的意思进行翻译,即要译出原文的意思,而不是堆砌一个个的词语。
以上就是考生在六级考试前对各部分题型需要留意的事项和解题技巧,希望考生在考前模拟时就加以留意,在本周六下午的考场上也同样留意这些详情,结合之前打下的坚实基础,确定能够取得自己满意的成果!。
六级备考攻略有什么(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!六级备考攻略有什么想要过六级一定要多刷题,正所谓好记性不如烂笔头,想在短期内提高自己的英语水平,做题必不可少,那么以下是本店铺为大家准备了关于六级备考攻略有什么,欢迎参阅。
大学英语六级考前冲刺试题(1)Part I Writing.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze.Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用,例如……2.数字化产品的使用对人们的工作、学习、生活产生的影响。
36、根据下列短文,回答36-46题。
Women in2011made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs,according to a study, but the head of the study said women are poised to make36in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors,corporate officers or top earners at Fortune500 companies remained37unchanged,said the study by Catalyst,a nonprofit group that38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was15.1percent this year, compared with14.8percent in2010,Catalyst said.Also,the percentage of corporate officer positions39by women was15.7percent in2011and15.4 percent in2010,it said.The percentage of top earners in2011who were women was6.2percent, compared to6.7percent in2010,it said.The research on the Fortune500companies was40on data as of March31,2011.The slight changes in the numbers are not considered41significant,Catalyst said.Nevertheless,given the changes in U.S.politics,the future for women in business looks more 42,said Ilene Lang,president and chief executive43of Catalyst."Overall we're44to see change next year,"Lang said."When we look at shareholders,decision makers,the general public,they're looking for change.""What they're basically saying is,'Don't give us45of the status quo(现状).Get new ideas in there,get some fresh faces,'"she said.A.officerB.changesC.basedD.positionsE.moreF.promisingG.businesslikeH.surveyingI.essentiallyJ.stridesK.promotesL.statisticallyM.confusedN.heldO.expectingSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.46、根据下列短文,回答46-56题。
一、关于听力!!!第一招:相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!典型例题:4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析:B、C两项均含有a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!本题听力原文:4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.Q: What\'s the woman doing?第二招:异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!典型例题:6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析:A、B异项,A项的意思是她现在有电脑,B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。
B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。
2013下半年大学英语六级新题型考前冲刺练习(2)离2013下半年大学英语六级考试还有不到一个月的时间,大家准备的怎么样呢?以下是小编为大家整理的2013下半年大学英语六级新题型考前冲刺练习题,供大家参考。
Part I Writing.Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1.有人网上冲浪为了娱乐;2.有人认为应充分利用网络来学习;3.我的观点。
Surfing on the Web一、听力选择题听录音,回答1-36题:1、A.The man forgot to return the book to his teacher.B.The man will apologize to Michelle.C.Michelle has a bad memory.D.The woman needs the book at a later time.2、A.The cause of her health problem.B.The importance of physical exercise.C.The necessity of staying attentive in class.D.The bad effects &working a computer.3、A.Fast foods are unhealthy.B.It's unfair indeed.C.Not all fast foods are harmful.D.Fast food companies made their customers mad. 4、A.She gets angry with delays of the train.B.She is willing to wait for the next train.C.She doesn't understand what the man says.D.She is happy to talk with the man.5、A.To probe into the cause of natural disasters.B.To warn people of the environmental conditions.C.To formulate effective plans to help the victims.D.To study the influences of natural disasters.6、A.She prefers to stay by herself.B.She is a little shy in nature.C.She dislikes making friends with others.D.She is talkative when with strangers.7、A.Stay in the sun.B.Find a new friend.C.See a doctor.D.Go to the students' center.8、A.He dresses in an informal manner at work.B.He dresses very casually on vacation.C.He gets unfamiliar in the eyes of his friends.D.He is a lousy employee at work. Conversation One.9、听材料,回答下列问题:A.How to spend summer holiday.B.How to avoid seasickness.C.How to prepare for a boat trip.D.How to deal with vomiting on a sea trip.10、A.He should eat a little food.B.He should eat nothing.C.He should eat as much as possible.D.He can eat what he likes.11、A.At the stem.B.At the bow.C.At the bottom deck.D.At the middle of the ship.Conversation Two.听材料,回答下列各题:12、A.Films most exciting for them to see.B.Film tickets suitable to buy.C.Showing time of the films.D.Various ways to get film tickets.13、A.Ten.B.Eight.C.Six.D.Five.14、A.His friends will be available to see the movie.B.The tickets are cheaper than the Thursday's,C.There will be more friends to go to the cinema.D.The film will be more moving than the Thursday's.15、A.By ordering them.B.By paying the money now,C.By calling the clerk.D.By sending an e-mail.Passage One.16、听材料,回答下列各题:A.Less than 7 billion.B.Half a billion.C.No more than 70 million.D.About 15 million.17、A.Personal information.B.Political scandals.C.Business affairs,D.Religious events.18、A.Politicians.B.Executives.C.Teachers.D.College students.19、A.It is sad that you can find comfort with friends only in Facebook.B.It is convenient to chat with others across communities with Facebook.C.It is terrible to reveal personal feelings in Facebook.D.It is satisfying to find the social norm changing over time with Facebook.Passage Two.20、听材料,回答下列各题:A.President Barack Obama.B.President Bill Clinton.C.President Franklin Roosevelt.D.President George W. Bush.21、A.Algebra and math.B.English-language arts and mathematics.C.Math and reading.D.English and reading.22、A.The aim is to complete the national education system which lacks the standard.B.The aim is to let states show yearly progress in students learning measured by themselves.C.The aim is for high school students to make a good preparation for further study and careers.D.The aim is to make American education system more powerful in a competitive economy.Passage Three.听材料,回答下列各题:23、A.It is trying to occupy the Indian movie market.B.It is aiming to surpass America's Hollywood.C.It is aiming to impress American audience.D.It is trying to break into the global film market.24、A.It used English as the language.B.It can't satisfy different audience's tastes.C.Its budget was not enough.D.It used a Mexican actress.25、A.He has much faith in Bollywood's global film.B.He supports further exploration of the global market.C.He suggests an adjustment for Bollywood's global strategy.D.He calls for more investment in the film market.二、听力26、听材料,回答下列各题:There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people,according to a new online poll.The poll by the China Youth has highlighted the apparent27 over the country's widening income gap.Nearly 8,000 people filled in online28last week,and when asked to use three words to describe the society's rich,the top29were "extravagant","greedy" and "corrupt".About 57 percent of those30said that "extravagant" was the best word to describe therich,followed closely by "greedy".31,despite their dissatisfaction,93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too,and that richer people should be "socially32".Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being "smart".Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society,including themselves,33speak up for the poor but were34to take action and actually do something for them.The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi,who said a couple of days ago that he was speaking for the rich and working for the poor.A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China's Gini coefficient-an indicator of the wealth divide-rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.An earlier Chinese Academy of Social Sciences report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets,while the poorest 10 percent in the country share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.The country's income gap is close to that of Latin America,the report which35in January said.26、第26题答案为()。
六级时间安排一、扎实准备阶段(建议2-3个月)在六级考试之前,充分利用时间进行扎实的准备是非常重要的。
以下是我为您提供的六级时间安排建议:1. 制定计划首先,制定一个详细的学习计划是必要的。
根据您每天的空闲时间和个人学习习惯,合理安排每日的学习时间,并确保完成每天的学习任务。
2. 词汇积累六级考试对词汇的要求相对较高,因此,词汇积累是准备阶段的重点。
每天安排一定的时间,背诵和复习常用单词、短语和惯用表达,可以通过利用词汇书或在线学习资源进行。
3. 听力技巧训练六级听力考试要求考生能够听懂各种语速和口音的英语。
为了提高听力水平,可以多听英语材料,例如英语新闻、电视剧、纪录片等。
同时,尝试做一些听力训练题,使自己熟悉题型并提高做题速度和准确度。
4. 阅读技巧训练阅读理解是六级考试的重要组成部分。
为了提高阅读理解能力,可以选择阅读英文报纸、杂志和原版英文小说,培养对不同文体和话题的理解能力。
同时,多做一些阅读理解题目,注意分析题干,掌握常见的解题技巧。
5. 写作能力提升写作是六级考试的一项必考内容。
为了提升写作能力,可以多读一些范文,学习一些常用的写作表达和句式。
同时,多进行写作训练,例如写日记、文章、观点表达等,逐渐提高写作的逻辑性和准确性。
二、模拟考试阶段(建议1个月)在进行了扎实的准备后,进行模拟考试是必不可少的。
以下是我为您提供的模拟考试时间安排建议:1. 模拟考试安排每周进行一场完整的六级模拟考试,模拟真实考试的环境和时间限制。
选择正式的六级考试题目,并按照规定的时间完成试卷。
2. 批改与反思在完成模拟考试后,认真批改试卷,并对错题进行仔细分析和总结。
找出自己容易出错的地方,并注重巩固弱点,加强相应的练习。
3. 时间管理模拟考试过程中,要时刻注意时间的控制。
争取在规定时间内完成每一部分,并留出足够的时间来检查和修改答案。
三、复习与强化阶段(建议2周)在离考试不久的时间里,进行有针对性的复习和强化训练是关键。
英语六级复习计划:学习重点和备考策略英语六级复习计划:学习重点和备考策略2023年,英语六级考试对于很多大学生来说仍旧是一道难以逾越的门槛。
但只要制定一个合理的复习计划并积极备考,就有望在考试中取得优异的成绩。
本文将针对英语六级复习提出学习重点和备考策略,希望对广大考生有所启示。
一、学习重点1. 词汇学习在六级考试中,词汇是整个考试中最为关键的部分,因此要加大词汇学习的强度。
建议考生通过方法学习,同时注重背单词的坚持和积累,在一年的复习周期内达到良好的词汇量积累。
2. 阅读理解对于六级考生来说,阅读理解一直是一个难点。
建议考生平时多看英语报刊、杂志和英文原版小说,培养阅读能力,提高阅读速度。
同时,多做历年真题,利用课余时间进行模拟测试和自我评估。
3. 听力实力在六级听力部分考试中,时间紧迫,难度较大。
因此,考生应该加强听力的实力训练,掌握各种听力技巧,例如预测题目内容,预测选项内容等。
同时,加强日常生活中的英语听力训练,提高听力水平,从而应对考试。
4. 写作技巧写作也是考试的关键环节,尤其是翻译和作文。
考生要掌握合理有效的写作技巧,例如合理分段,使用高级词汇和句式。
建议考生多做真题练习,了解考试形式,这样在考试中就不会措手不及。
二、备考策略1. 制定适合自己的学习计划不同的考生复习时间和能力也不同,因此制定适合自己的复习计划非常重要。
一般来说,可以根据自己的时间安排制定计划,例如每天安排一定的词汇量、阅读时间和听力训练时间等。
还应根据自己的能力和科目难易程度来适当调整复习计划。
2. 建立积极心态备考英语六级需要有一个好的心态和积极的心理预期。
要认识到成功需要花费时间和努力,在准备过程中努力分解目标、化繁为简,不断鼓励自己、激励自己。
同时,遇到困难和挫折也不要退缩,而是要坚持和克服。
3. 认真复习历年真题除了平时的课程训练,认真复习历年真题是备考英语六级的一个关键环节。
通过做历年真题可以了解考试形式、考试题型和出题人的思路,更好地熟悉考试技巧和强化知识点,可以提高考试中的答题效率和正确率,也可以减少考试中的紧张感。
四六级考试个人学习计划1. 学习目标通过努力学习,我希望能够在四·六级考试中取得一个较好的成绩,达到我设定的目标分数。
2. 学习内容四·六级考试主要考查英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面的能力。
因此,我的学习内容主要包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
我将制定详细的学习计划,合理安排学习时间,充分准备这四个方面的考试内容。
3. 学习计划(1) 听力为了提高听力水平,我将每天至少听一遍英语新闻或其他英语材料,锻炼自己的听力。
此外,我还会做一些听力练习题,提高自己的听力技能。
(2) 阅读阅读是四·六级考试中非常重要的一个部分,我将每天至少读一篇英文文章,锻炼自己的阅读能力。
我还会做一些阅读练习题,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
(3) 写作写作是四·六级考试中的必考内容,我将每天至少写一个英文作文,提高自己的写作水平。
此外,我还会阅读一些优秀的英文作文,学习其中的写作技巧。
(4) 翻译翻译是四·六级考试中的另一个重要考查内容,我将每天至少翻译一段英文文章,提高自己的翻译能力。
我还会找一些经典的英文文章进行翻译练习,从中学习翻译技巧。
4. 学习方法(1) 多听多读为了提高听力和阅读能力,我将尽量多听多读,积累英文词汇,锻炼自己的听力和阅读技能。
(2) 多写多练为了提高写作和翻译能力,我将尽量多写多练,多进行写作和翻译练习,提高自己的写作和翻译水平。
(3) 多背多记为了提高词汇量,我将尽量多背多记,多进行单词和短语的背诵,积累足够的词汇量。
5. 自我评估为了检验自己的学习成果,我将定期进行自我评估,测试自己的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力,找出自己的不足之处,及时进行调整和改进。
6. 学习环境为了更好地学习,我将营造一个良好的学习环境,保持专注和不断进步,努力取得一个理想的成绩。
7. 定期复习为了巩固学习成果,我将定期进行复习,对已经学过的知识进行梳理和总结,保持学习动力并不断提高自己的英语水平。
大学英语六级考试技巧汇总大学英语六级考试作为国内重要的英语水平考试之一,对于大部分英语学习者来说都是一个具有一定难度的挑战。
因此,备战六级考试需要一定的技巧和方法。
下面将总结一些备考六级考试的技巧,希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一、听力技巧1. 专注力:在六级听力考试中,考生要保持专注,全神贯注地听每道题目的问题和录音内容,避免分心影响理解。
2. 训练耳朵:平时多听英语广播、英语歌曲等,磨练耳朵,提高听力水平。
3. 抓重点:在听力过程中,要紧紹抓住关键信息,不必追求每个词汇都听得很清楚,重点是理解整体内容。
二、阅读技巧1. 扫描速读:在有限的时间内阅读完一篇长文是一项挑战,因此要掌握扫描和速读的技巧,迅速找到文章的中心思想和重点信息。
2. 关键词定位:遇到生词或不理解的词组时,可以通过上下文找到相关关键词,帮助理解整段内容。
3. 注意细节:在解答问题时,要注意文章中的细节信息,有时候题目会涉及到文章中的一些细节内容。
三、写作技巧1. 合理分段:写作中要合理分段,每个段落都应该有一个主题,清晰表达自己的观点。
2. 丰富词汇:尽量运用一些高级词汇和短语,但要确保用词准确,不要出现语法错误。
3. 逻辑清晰:写作逻辑要清晰,展开思路,用恰当的连词过渡,使整篇文章条理清晰。
四、翻译技巧1. 熟悉语法:英语翻译考试要求考生对英语语法有一定的了解和掌握,因此要注意平时的语法学习。
2. 词汇积累:大量积累词汇,才能在翻译考试中更准确地选择合适的词语进行翻译。
3. 理解句意:翻译考试不仅要准确翻译句子,更要理解句子的含义,保证翻译的准确性和通顺性。
五、口语技巧1. 练习口语:平时多与同学、老师或朋友进行英语口语对话练习,提高口语表达能力。
2. 自信发音:在口语考试中,要保持自信,流利地发音,不要因为紧张而影响正常表达。
3. 注意语速:口语考试中语速要适中,不要讲得太快或太慢,保持一个舒适的速度。
总之,备战大学英语六级考试需要一定的技巧和方法,希望上述总结的技巧能够帮助考生顺利通过六级考试,取得理想的成绩。
6级考前冲刺试题二Dogs Make Employees More Productive At WorkLeib Lurie never intended for his company, message delivery service One Call Now, to be pet-friendly. But his dog, Ivy, had other ideas.Five years ago, the German shepherd showed up unannounced at One Call Now‟s Troy, Ohio-based office—a 1.5-mile trek from Lurie‟s home. When he continued to make the trip each day he wasn‟t brought to the office, Lurie realized it was time for a change in company policy. Today, four or five employee‟s dogs, as well as a variety of fish, birds, and other caged animals join Ivy in the office daily to make One Call Now a workingman‟s menagerie (动物园).“They‟re not very good at sending voice messages,” Lurie jokes of the pets in his office. “But we‟ve gotten them down with using the computer, at least the point part.”One Call Now joins a growing force of companies across the United States to welcome pets in the workplace. While only 17 percent of U.S. employers currently allow animals in the workplace, according to a survey from the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, pet-friendly, often specifically dog-friendly, environments are building steam. From major companies like Google, Zynga, and to growing start-ups, more and more canine companions are showing up to work.For many entrepreneurs, the inception of a dog-friendly environment begins long before offices enter the picture. “My dog, Blueberry, was the founding dog,” explains Randy Hetrik, founder of TRX Training. “Literally, it was him and me before any other people came in, so he takes great pride in what we‟ve accomplished.” As Hetrik built his company, he never forgot his first partner. Today, up to ten dogs wander with Blueberry through the four floors of TRX‟s San Francisco office.Many pet-friendly work environments develop as a part of the company‟s larger mission or company culture. After spending years in uptight corporate climates, Nancy Squires founded her own consulting firm, The Squires Group, with a distinctly homey atmosphere, which included her two Italian greyhounds.Marketing software company G5‟s dog-friendliness fits into the animal-friendly climate of their mountain town Bend, Oregon, as well as the company‟s own cultural backbone. “We try to have a culture that promotes freedom for the employees and helps them thrive,” says G5 CEO Dan Hobin. “If that involves bringing your dog to work, bring your dog to work.”Having dogs underfoot might seem to some like a distraction, but advocates of animals in the workplace see quite the opposite. Dogs in the office foster friendlier, more collaborative work environments. At G5, this includes dogs posing as mascots for the company‟s various divisions. “Everyone rallies around the dogs,” Hobin says.Employees surrounded by dogs also have a tendency to rally around their jobs. According to a survey of 50 small and large companies by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in 2008, companies that allow pets in the workplace see a lower rate of employee absenteeism (旷工) and more willingness to work longer hours.“There are a lot of people who know they have to spend extra hours at work, particularly in this economic climate,”says Debrah Schnackenberg, vice president of emergency services for the American Humane Association. “People feel comfortable spending that extra hour or two at the office when they know their dog is right there with them.”Dog-friendliness may generate more loyalty for the company as a whole. In the last two years, One Call Now has seen a two or three percent turnover rate. Lurie attributes this small number in part to the office pets. “You ask someone who is in a $12-an-hour job, …W ould you work anywhere else?‟And they say, …No way.‟ Where else could I bring my dog to work?” he says.This sense of loyalty stems from a simple concept: Dogs make people happy. “They‟re always happy to see you, they‟re happy for the smallest things, and they‟re ever optimistic,”says Hetrik. “Having a dog wandering around just seems to make people smile.”In high-performance or high-stress work environments, dogs can not only spread smiles but also ease tension. Taking a walk, practicing a trick, or even absentmindedly scratching a dog behind the ear allows even the most worked-up employee to relax and reprioritize. “It‟s their cigarette,” says Squires. “The dogs are a sense of peace, gentleness, a diversion, something other than what we define as work.I think it‟s a great break.”And, a dog break is certainly healthier than a smoke break. Numerous studies have shown that having the companionship or even being in the presences of a pet, for instance in the workplace, lowers blood pressure and cortisol levels while heightening endorphins and oxytocin, the hormone linked to maternal bonding. Such an emotional connection is healthy for your dog as well. “Dogs bond to their humans and would rather be with them than not,”says Schnackenberg. “From an emotional well-being perspective, it‟s healthy for a dog to be with their owner throughout the day.”With their many attributes and benefits, dogs play a critical role in pet-friendly company‟s hiring processes. All of the aforementioned companies and many more like them use their dogs in the interview process to introduce potential employees to the corporate climate. Their reactions to the animals also serve as a compatibility test. “I‟ve never met a dog-friendly person who wasn‟t a customer-friendly person,” says Lurie. “And we hire customer-friendly people.”The dog un-friendly or the allergenic, however, need not apply.“You try to build a company of people who can rally around a vision, and dogs play a part of that,” Hetrik says. “People who look at that and say how stinky or hairy or whatever probably aren‟t people that are going to mold well into the casual, rough and tumble, work hard, play hard work environment that I‟ve created.”The Squires Group maintains a similar mantra (口号). “If people don‟t do dogs, there may be another part of the company they don‟t do,” Squires says. “I‟m not saying they‟re bad people or that they wouldn‟t be great for other companies, but they wouldn‟t fit our company greatly.”Companies considering introducing a dog-friendly work environment should consider adopting a pet policy. When advising companies in this transition, the American Human Association suggests highlighting clear rules about when you can bring your dog in, what behavior is expected, and what happens when the pet or person does not conform to those rules.Many small companies adopt these advised policies, but govern their pets in a more ad hoc (非正式的) manner. After a few minor “accidents,” G5‟s HR Department developed a detailed pet policy to include in the company handbook. “I don‟t think I actually ever read it,”admits Hobin. “In short, though, the policy is to be responsible and respectful.”At TRX, dogs are under the same considerations as people. “You wouldn‟t tolerate a lot of barking, snapping and snarling from the people you work with,”Hetrik says. “Neither should you tolerate it from the canine pals they bring to work. We‟re pretty clear on all that.” Growing companies should also be flexible to changing the stipulations in their policy as they develop.Adjustments to the TRX pet policy are under consideration as the company intends to expand its workforce from 120 to 300 employees. The company may introduce a sign-up, limiting the total number of dogs to the current two to three per floor. No matter the changes, though, dogs will remain a fixture in the company.“Dogs were part of the fabric from the very beginning,” says Hetrik. “And they‟ll be here until the very end. I like having these pups around.”1. Leib Lurie realized he should change the company to be pet-friendly when _______.A) employees brought their pets to the officeB) his pet dog showed up in the office dailyC) he found dogs make employees more productiveD) his company moved to the office in the suburban2. What do we learn from the study by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association?A) Living environments for pet dogs have improved.B) Small companies tend to adopt dog-friendly policy.C) More businesses welcome pets in the workplace.D) Employees show a growing interest in raising pets.3. According to G5 CEO Dan Hobin, employees can bring their dogs to work as long as _______.A) they thrive with their dogs‟ company C) their dogs are friendly to customersB) they can keep the dogs from barking D) the office is located at a mountain town4. According to advocates of animals in the workplaces, dogs in the office _______.A) can attract employees‟ attention sometimesB) won‟t distract employees from their workC) force inefficient employees to work harderD) seldom pose a threat to other employees5. To some degree, the low turnover rate of One Call Now was attributed to _______.A) the relatively high pay C) its excellent conditionsB) the economic recession D) its pet-friendly policy6. What does Schnackenberg say about dogs‟ being with their owners throughout the day?A) It does great harm to their owners‟ health.B) It benefits dogs more than their owners.C) It is unrealistic in this economic climate.D) It is good for dogs‟ emotional well-being.7. Lurie believes that a dog-friendly person _______.A) is less likely to work efficiently C) is welcome in all companiesB) is a customer-friendly person D) is usually disloyal to the company8. According to Squires, people who don‟t like dogs are not ______________________________ for her company The Squires Group.9. The American Human Association advises companies to make and highlight ______________________________ in their transition to dog-friendly companies.10. TRX is considering ______________________________ its pet policy as it intends to increase thenumber of its employees.Section BPassage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less truly could be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only one stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers, including Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer, came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mies‟s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly deployed, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood (胶合板)—materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies‟s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago‟s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller—two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city‟s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings‟ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less”was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1,200 square feet—than the sprawling two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.52. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans‟.A) efficiency and practicality C) restraint and confidenceB) prosperity and growth D) pride and faithfulness53. What can be inferred about Bauhaus from the third paragraph?A) It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.B) It had a great influence upon American architecture.C) Its designing concept was affected by World War II.D) Most American architects used to be associated with it.54. According to Mies, elegance of architectural design .A) was related to large space C) was identified with emptinessB) was not associated with efficiency D) was not reliant on abundant decoratio55. According to the passage, the apartments Mies built on Chicago‟s Lake Shore Drive .A) ignored details and proportionsB) were built with materials popular at that timeC) were more spacious than neighboring buildingsD) shared some characteristics of abstract art56. What do we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?A) Natural scenes were taken into consideration.B) Mechanical devices were widely used.C) Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.D) Eco-friendly materials were employed.Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project‟s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle”of debt, demographic decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone‟s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe‟s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone‟s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic (半自动的) sanctions for governments that stray. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country‟s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern”camp headed by France wants something different: “European economic government”within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politiciansintervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world‟s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalisation, and make capitalism kind and gentle.The problem is that the “European social model” has become, too often, a synonym (同义词) for a very expensive way of doing things. It has also become an end in itself, with some EU leaders calling for Europe to grow purely in order to maintain its social-welfare systems. That is a pretty depressing call to arms: become more dynamic so Europe can still afford old-age pensions and unemployment benefits.57. The EU is faced with so many problems that .A) it has more or less lost faith in marketsB) even its supporters begin to feel concernedC) some of its member countries start to abandon euroD) it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation58. The debate over the EU‟s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers .A) are competing for the leading positionB) are busy handling their own crisesC) fail to reach an agreement on harmonizationD) disagree on the steps towards disintegration59. To solve the euro problem, Germany proposes that .A) EU funds for poor regions be increasedB) stricter regulations be imposedC) only core members be involved in economic co-ordinationD) voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed60. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that .A) poor countries are more likely to get fundsB) strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countriesC) loans will be readily available to rich countriesD) rich countries will basically control Eurobonds61. What does the author say about the “European social model”?A) It will come to an end very soon. C) It has been followed by many countries.B) It is supported by most EU leaders. D) It has become an expensive system.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Despite the scandals over leaked e-mails, the scientific evidence for global warming remains strong. The question, then, is to what 62 have the controversies eroded(削弱) the public‟s trust in climate science or, worse, in the scientists themselves?There has 63 been some decline.64 , a closer look at the data across multiple polls shows that, broadly speaking, the public trusts scientists, believes in global warming and wants governments to do something about it. The public seems to have done what the mainstream media could not: it has kept 62. A) extent C) rangeB) level D) scope63. A) delightfully C) unreasonablyB) undoubtedly D) mysteriously64. A) However C) SimilarlyB) Anyway D) Instead65. A) impression C) consensusB) perspective D) retrospect66. A) with C) onB) to D) of67. A) informative C) exceptionalB) decisive D) relative68. A) function C) reflectthe scandals in 65 . The harsh verbal attacks 66 climate science and scientists are actually coming from a 67 handful of critics, and they do not 68 a broader revival of skepticism.Yet few climate scientists are likely to take 69 in this news. For them, the real70 of public trust is the level of political71 on global warming: if people truly believe the science, 72 why have so few of them demanded action of their governments? The problem is that people assess information from any number of 73 , not just scientists. And people make decisions on the 74 of self-interest and their own hopes, fears and values, which will not necessarily 75 what many researchers deem self-evident.The scientific community must recognize that the 76 surrounding climate change can produce responses in the public and politicians on many different levels. Facts 77 matter. Scientists must continue to engage the public in plain language, 78 the evidence for climate change in a clear and 79 way. And they must provide policy-makers with accurate, credible and 80 information. Scientists will be only as persuasive as they are trusted, which means that cultivating the public‟s trust must be the scientific community‟s top 81 .B) indicate D) reveal69. A) account C) noticeB) advantage D) satisfaction70. A) balance C) conceptB) measure D) estimate71. A) engagement C) interferenceB) agreement D) judgment72. A) even C) thenB) but D) or73. A) origins C) samplesB) resources D) sources74. A) basis C) spurB) threshold D) point75. A) embody C) matchB) correspond D) mingle76. A) incidents C) inferencesB) issues D) conflicts77. A) take C) carryB) get D) do78. A) lay over C) lay outB) lay aside D) lay down79. A) obliged C) compulsoryB) tempting D) compelling80. A) timely C) punctualB) simultaneous D) instant81. A) superiority C) urgencyB) priority D) prestigePart VI Translation (5 minutes) 82. She took a taxi to the station for fear that she __________ ________ _________ (错过去目的地城市的火车83. It is amazing that so many people ___________ __________ ______ (愿为社区的利益做义务工作).84. Here we should mention ______________________ _____ (他是否辞职没有太大影响).85. No one in the conference is against the suggestion ________________ _____ ______ (我们应该重视信息科技).86. I am writing to you to ______________ __________ (因让你失望而致歉).。