大学英语六级冲刺用单词与词语搭配

英语六级考试的高频动词和短语搭配英语六级考试是国内大学生的一项重要考试，对于考生来说，提升英语水平至关重要。

在备考过程中，熟练掌握一些高频动词和短语的搭配是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些在六级考试中经常出现的高频动词和短语搭配。

1. Take notes (做笔记)Taking notes is a crucial skill for students. It helps us to better understand and remember what we have learned. It is important to take clear and organized notes during lectures and readings.2. Make progress (取得进展)In order to succeed in the six-level exam, students need to make continuous progress in their English language skills. This includes improving our listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities.3. Give a presentation (做报告)Giving a presentation is a common requirement in the exam. It tests our ability to express our ideas clearly and effectively in front of an audience. It is important to prepare well and practice our presentation skills.4. Conduct research (进行研究)Conducting research is an essential part of academic work. In order to write a good essay or report, students need to conduct thorough research on the given topic. This involves gathering information, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.5. Develop critical thinking (培养批判性思维)Developing critical thinking skills is crucial in the six-level exam. It helps us analyze and evaluate information effectively. By questioning assumptions and considering different perspectives, we can develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.6. Improve language proficiency (提高语言能力)Improving our language proficiency is the ultimate goal of studying for the six-level exam. This requires regular practice in all aspects of the language, such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. It is important to develop a study plan and allocate enough time for language practice.7. Enhance listening comprehension (提升听力理解能力)Listening comprehension is a challenging part of the exam. To enhance our listening skills, it is recommended to listen to English materials regularly, such as podcasts, audio books, and news broadcasts. Additionally, practicing with past exam papers can also be beneficial.8. Write an argumentative essay (写一篇议论文)Writing an argumentative essay is a common task in the six-level exam. It requires us to present a well-structured argument and support it with evidence. It is important to plan our essay, organize our ideas logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and expressions.9. Expand vocabulary (扩大词汇量)Expanding our vocabulary is essential for improving our English language skills. Learning new words and phrases can help us express ourselves more accurately and precisely. It is recommended to use flashcards, vocabulary lists, and online resources to expand our vocabulary.10. Manage time effectively (有效管理时间)Time management is crucial during the exam. It is important to allocate enough time for each section, and not spend too much time on one question. Practicing with timed exams and setting realistic goals can help improve our time management skills.这里列举了一些在英语六级考试中经常出现的高频动词和短语搭配。

总结英语六级常考短语和词组
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speed up 加快速度
stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持，遵守;作好准备，准备行动
stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;容忍，接受
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色
stand up 站起来;站得住脚
step up 提高，加快，加紧
stick out 坚持到底;突出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在上
take after 与相象
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下，写下
takefor 把认为是，把看成是
take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同较量，接受的'挑战;承担，从事
take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭
take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢;形成的习惯，开始从事
take up with 与成朋友
take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;接受邀请think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过，浪费。

常考词组1. Keep up with 跟上2. Catch up with 赶上3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth.22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It’s the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb.38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none(首)50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/contemplate/deny/dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to56. contribute to57. devote to58. object to59. be opposed to60. resort to61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/introduction/access /exposure /objection + to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

六级考试常用词汇搭配116条1. Keep up with 赶得上，和…保持联系2. Catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚3. Come up with 提出，想出，赶上4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负，做到；实践8. Turn up出现，发生，开大，发现，卷起；使仰卧9. Turn down 减少、拒绝，关小，调低10. Turn over 翻转，移交给；翻阅；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑11. Turn in 上缴，归还，拐入12. Have access to sth 使用，接近，可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做某事15. Get down to sth。

着手处理，开始认真考虑16. Lead to 导致，通向/contribute to…（对…）有贡献，提供（时间，精力…）；出一份力。

起一份作用/attribute to…把…归因于17. Be superior to 不受诱惑，不屈服于，优越于18. Be inferior to 劣于，次于19. Be senior to 比…大，比…年长20. Be junior to 比…年幼21. Prior to sth。

在…之前22. Range from… to…从…到…变动，从…到…范围，延伸23. Be busy in 忙于做…24. Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事25. Can’t help doing 抑制不住做26. Feel like doing 想要做…27. Have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某事上有困难29. Spend/waste time(in) （在…）浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth 做某事是没用的31.There’s no point in 在…上没有意义32. In the way 妨碍，挡道/by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下，在途中/ in no way 一点也不，绝不33. It’s the first/second time that 这是第一次/第二次…34. Catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，逮住某人在做某事35. Call off=cancel 取消，依次叫名；叫走36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对某人/某事有影响、有作用37. Impose sth on sb。

英语六级高频词汇一、介绍英语六级考试是中国大学生英语水平的重要指标之一。

在准备六级考试过程中，掌握并熟练运用高频词汇是非常重要的。

本文将就英语六级高频词汇进行详细介绍，并给出相应的词汇表和例句，帮助考生更好地备考。

二、高频词汇1. abandon： v. 放弃，抛弃例句：He abandoned his studies and went traveling around the world.2. ability：n. 能力，才能例句：She has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems quickly.3. absorb：v. 吸收，理解例句：This sponge absorbs water easily.4. access：n. 接近，进入例句：The students have access to the library 24 hours a day.5. according to：根据，按照例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.6. accurate：adj. 准确的，精确的例句：His answer was accurate and well-thought-out.7. achieve：v. 实现，达到例句：She worked hard and finally achieved her dreams.8. acknowledge：v. 承认，感谢例句：He acknowledged his mistakes and apologized to his colleagues.9. acquire：v. 获得，学到例句：He acquired a lot of knowledge during his time at university.10. adapt：v. 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to the new working environment.11. adequate：adj. 充足的，足够的例句：We need to ensure that there are adequate resources for the project.12. adjust：v. 调整，适应例句：The therapist helped her adjust to her new life after the accident.13. admire：v. 钦佩，欣赏例句：I admire her for her courage in standing up for what she believes in.14. admit：v. 承认，接纳例句：He admitted that he had made a mistake.15. adopt：v. 采取，领养例句：They decided to adopt a healthier lifestyle.16. advance：v. 提前，进步例句：The technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.17. advantage：n. 优势，利益例句：Having a good education gives you a great advantage in life.18. adventure：n. 冒险，奇遇例句：He went on an adventure and climbed Mount Everest.19. advertise：v. 广告，宣传例句：The company advertised its new product on billboards.20. affect：v. 影响，感染例句：The news of his death affected everyone who knew him.这些高频词汇是英语六级考试中经常会遇到的，掌握它们并熟练运用于写作和阅读是很有帮助的。

六级必备词汇总结一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；狂热。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。

）2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 遵守；坚持；忍受 vt. 忍受；容忍（常用于 abide by结构）- 例句：Everyone should abide by the law.（每个人都应该遵守法律。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的；变态的。

- 例句：The abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

- 例句：He is a bachelor and he enjoys his single life.（他是个单身汉，他享受自己的单身生活。

）2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的。

- 例句：The old man is bald.（这位老人是秃顶的。

）3. ban [bæn] vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；禁忌。

- 例句：There is a ban on smoking in this building.（这栋楼里禁止吸烟。

）三、C开头。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算 vi. 计算；以为；作打算。

- 例句：You can calculate the cost of the trip.（你可以计算这次旅行的费用。

）2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；历法；日程表 vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表。

大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本) 一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险现象类模板第一段:with the rapid development of our modern era.It is a prevalent phenomenon that _____现象_________most individual would maintain it as a significant matter.第二段：主题句:several ways / factors / reasons can be easily found for this regard.论1：to begin with, ______is of extreme significance in the whole view.论2：what&apos;s more worth mentioning is that _______________论3：additionally, it is not dispensable that_____________________the influence of the reasons / ways is beyond any doubt.第三段:From what has been mentioned, a number of suggestions could be made for the case. First and foremost, ____建议1____. Plus, ____建议2____.Only by doing this, can we make our society become superior.正反观点1-1,描述现象存在性：1, there is a prevalent phenomenon that_________.2, there is a universal acknowledgment that______.3, there is no denying that__________.4, a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_SB__ by also by_SB__ is that_________5, it is well-known to us that________.6, it is no hard for every single individual to observe that________.7, recently, there is a great concern over + n8, the title of the article conveys an obvious phenomenon that_______.9, as far as my knowledge is concerned_______.转折性短语:On the contrary,In contrast,By contrast,On the other hand, Conversely, Unfortunately, Nonetheless, Nevertheless,1-2,3表达不同观点:1, some individuals claim that__________, 但是，others firmly hold an idea that______.2,that_________ is firmly held by some individuals, 但是, others can’t find their agreement to it. 3,some individuals maintain a tendentiousness that________, 但是, like anything else, everything has its two sides.4, people’s view on the issue vary from person to person, some claim that_____, 但是, others believe that_______.5, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the issue, some believe that_____, 但是, others argue that_______.正面观点段主题句1, those who lend their support to the positive view have some reasons in varied forms.2, a number of reasons can be found for supporting the issue.3, several doubtless reasons are mentioned by those who agree to the positive side of the issue. 4, the positive view exists for a number of reasons层次感表达方式首先:At the first place, first things first, first of all,First and foremost, To begin with,To start with,On one hand,For one thing, Privately.其次:In addition, Additionally, Plus, Moreover, What’s more, Furthermore, More importantly, For another,To add my statement, 最后:At last,Lastly,Finally,In the end,At the end,Last to be mentioned, In general, Generally,分论点句1, that__________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.2, that__________ is so not disposable that some individuals consider it as a major factor. 3, ____________, as another factor, which is widely / commonly accepted / believed by all. 4, that_________ is always top of the arguments list.(第一)5, what’s more worth mentioning is that_________.6, What everyone can not fail to understand is that_________7, it is no hard to observe the fact that__________.8, take myself as an example, _______________.9, as is known to us all_______________.10, it is often said that____________, which is agreed by all.11, there is a prominent truth that___________.12, we can easily observe that____________.反面观点段主题句1, Despite these advantages / Like anything else,It also brings its own disadvantages / problems /harmful effects2, those who tend to terminate the issue come up with some novel ideas to counter the arguments above.总结上文To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion,To end my arguments,Generally, All in all, In a word, In brief,To speak frankly, In short,个人倾向1,giving me two conflict standpoints, it is wiser for me to support_正面或反面__.2, facing these two conflict ideas, what we must ensure is that the essence must be absorbed. 3, there is no doubt that the _名词___ has it drawbacks as well as merit.4, taking all these factors into consideration, we can naturally come to the conclusionthat______.5, from what has been mentioned above, we can reasonably come to the conclusionthat________.展望未来1, if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony,2, only in this way, can we help our society to become peaceful and harmonious.3, only by doing this, can our world be superior.大学六级高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战。

历年大学英语六级考试中出现的词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

大学英语四六级冲刺阶段必备700核心词1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；w滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a.私人的，个人的111.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算，核算125.calendar n.日历，月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者135.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138.bother v.打搅，麻烦139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地；足够152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt.取缔，禁止154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除167.render vt.使得，致使167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定171.identify n.身份；个性，特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179.code n.准则，法规，密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商，经销商185.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt.不许，禁止187.debate n./v. 辩论，争论188.debt n.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻196.significance n.意义；重要性197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品；必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provision n.[pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资；人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进；提升253.region n.地区；范围；幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威；当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）mentn./vt. 评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.version n.版本，译本；说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n. 焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的parable a.(with,to) 可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a .邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期；半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单；朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad. 零售404.retain vt.保留，保持405.restrict vt.限制，约束406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408.triumph n.胜利，成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a .普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由，经过，通过415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命，委派422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串425.bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱428.discount n.（价格）折扣429.display n./vt. 陈列，展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.fax n./vt. 传真433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440.interpret v.翻译，解释441.interpretation n.解释，说明442.jungle n.丛林，密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏，渗出445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存，保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情，热情458.passive a.被动的，消极的459.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460.peak n.山峰，顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevant a.有关的，切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputation n.名气，声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n. 耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n.功用，效用477.utilize vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声482.appliance n.器具，器械483.consent n.准许，同意vi(to) 准许，同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点，缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变，进化489.frown v./n. 皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n. 保证492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v.(in) 参与，参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别，尤其503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应504.response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向510.trial n.审讯；试验511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望513.deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputy n.副职，代表515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descend v.下来，下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命；代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知，告知522.notion n.概念；意图，想法523.resemble vt.像，类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527.shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励，激励532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得age n.使用，用法534.violence n.强力，暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543.uate vt.评估，评价544.exceed vt.超过，越出545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐，融洽556.haste n.急速，急忙557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558.incident n.事件，事变559.index n.索引，标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动，发起573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体575.male a.男性的，雄的576.female a.女性的，雌的577.manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579.marine a.海的；海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的，消极的583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略584.origin n.起源，出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始，开端587.presumably ad.大概，可能588.prevail vi.流行，盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文，引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596.sketch n.草图；梗概597.slender a.苗条的，修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热情的，炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的，许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants [pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partial a .部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的，早期的613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615.redid a.严格的；僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受，承受617.witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdraw v.收回，撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂621.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的，月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627.timbern.木材，原木628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.title n.题目，标题630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的，持久的634.duration n.持续，持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639.loose a.松的，宽松的640.loosen v.解开，放松641.tannest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音，回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔，差距657.garbage n.垃圾，废物658.gaze v.凝视，注视659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.license/license n.许可证，执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励，激发668.motive n.动机，目的669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋671.genuine a.真的，真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物，细菌674.gesture n.姿势，手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看677.glory n.光荣，荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683.household n.家庭，户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686.hint n.暗示，示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调，突出689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690.herd n.兽群，牧群691.deliberately adv.故意的692.attraction n.吸引，吸引力693.destructive adj.破坏性的694.starvation n.饥饿，饿死695.exhaustion n.竭力，疲惫696.strike n.罢工v.打击，罢工697.strength n.力量，力气698.await vt.等候699.deportation n.放逐700.identification n.鉴别，证明。

英语六级考试核心词汇及短语考试是大多数学生所要经历的一段重要时期，而英语六级考试对于学习英语的学生来说更为关键。

掌握英语六级考试的核心词汇及短语是提高考试成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语六级核心词汇及短语，以帮助广大学生更好地备考。

一、核心词汇：1. Acquire：获得，学到2. Adequate：足够的，充分的3. Ambitious：有雄心的，有抱负的4. Analyze：分析5. Approach：方法，途径6. Attitude：态度7. Behavior：行为，举止8. Comprehend：理解，领会9. Consist：组成，构成10. Defend：保卫，辩护11. Devote：致力于，献身于12. Expand：扩大，扩展13. Facilitate：促进，帮助14. Individual：个人的，个体的15. Modify：修改，调整16. Objective：目标，客观的17. Potential：潜在的，可能的18. Reward：奖励，回报19. Sufficient：充足的，足够的20. Unity：团结，一致二、核心短语：1. Break the ice：打破僵局，破冰2. Carry out：执行，实施3. Cut off：切断，中断4. Get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处5. Give up：放弃6. Keep up with：跟上，保持联系7. Look forward to：期待8. Make use of：利用，使用9. Pay attention to：注意，关注10. Take advantage of：利用，占便宜11. Take part in：参加，参与12. Turn out：结果是，证明是13. Give rise to：引起，导致14. Make progress：取得进步15. On the one hand...on the other hand：一方面...另一方面16. In the long run：从长远来看17. In conclusion：最后，总之18. In a nutshell：简言之19. As a matter of fact：事实上，实际上20. In view of：鉴于，考虑到通过掌握这些核心词汇及短语，考生可以更好地准备英语六级考试。

英语六级重点短语搭配高频词组识记【take】相关搭配:1. take after 与…相象He takes after his father.他和父亲很相象。

2. take apart 拆开(机器等)Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。

3.take…as 把…理解为But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我们确实在改变。

我们所恪守的典型的英国式保守已经发生了很大的变化。

4. take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去Don't take away my chocolate!别拿走我的巧克力！5.take down 取下；记下；拆卸Please take down the notes.请做好笔记。

6. take for 认为，以为；误认为She takes his love for granted.她把他的付出当做理所当然。

7.take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；雇佣It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.让他当此重任还为时尚早。

8.take into account 把…考虑进去You'd better take all into account.你最好全面考虑。

9.take issue with sb. 与某人争论I must take issue with you on that point.关于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。

10.take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞When will we take off?飞机何时起飞？11 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去Shall we take up the business now?我们现在来谈谈生意吧！12. take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unfinished homework.Jim没有完成作业被老师骂了一顿。

大学英语六级常见写作词汇和固定搭配1. A number of --- many/ a lot of2. A great deal of ---a lot of3. A great many --- al lot of4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of5. A variety of --- many kind of6. Abundant –enough7. A small sum of – little money8. Adequate --- enough9. A majority of --- most of10. Approximately – almost11. Above all --- the most important thing12. accelerate – increase13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin14. Acquire---gain/ obtain15. Acquaintance ---friend /company16. ….are highly condemned ------ people criticize …. Badly17. advocate –call for18. adversity – hardship19. afford to – can pay for20. attribute to – because of21. Assailed by --- troubled by22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb24. appeal to ---call for25. arise from – originate from26. Attempt to do --- want to do27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear28. at the cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise30. authority --- government31. Available ---have free time32. be addicted to – like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do34. better – to make sth better35. be crucial to---be important to36. be confronted with – face with37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of – like39. be beneficial to – be good for40. be exposed to – encounter41. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by42. be initiated to – start43. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to44. be obsessed with – be attracted by45. be indebted to –appreciate46. be prone to – tend to do47. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth48. bring forward --- advocate49. But more often than not ---often50. By comparison --- compared with51. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when52. call forth – arose53. carry out –implement54. celebrity – famous people55. cherish – care56. claim --say57. Confirm --- make sure / assure58. conform to – similar to59. Come to be known by ---- became famous among60. compare – to --- take sth as61. content – satisfied62. contribute to – result in63. constitute --- make up with64. counter-measure-- solution65. cultivate --- educate66. Demand –ask67. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb68. disastrous – sad69. disturbing – annoying70. distinctive --- special71. do deliberately –mean to72. dote on – excessive care for73. Draw to its close ---- close /end74. drastic measure – tough measure75. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth76. endure – bear77. endeavor to – try to78. excessive – to much79. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb80. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly81. Extol --- speak highly82. excel – surpass83. Fail to–didn’t/don’t84. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___85. fierce – cruel86. frequently/regularly -- often87. For the simple reason that ---- simply because88. foster - cultivate89. fulfill—make dream come true90. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause91. give more thought to-- think it over92. global economic integration --globalization全球一体化93. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about94. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do95. go insane – go crazy96. go astray – go into a wrong way97. guarantee – assure98. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth99. Have the reputation of ---- famous for100. have a passion for – like101. have a great influence on --- affect sth102. heart and soul – with all my heart103. hesitate to – reluctant to104. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that105. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth 106. Industrious --- diligent107. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as108. imperative – necessary109. in possession of ---- own110. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth111. In the case of – take --as an example112. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do113. indulged in –immerse sb in114. Invariably --- always115. inseparable – indivisible116. inevitable – unavoidable117. in no time—immediately118. Inferior to ---- worse than119. in support of – support120. in that –because121. in mounting numbers – a great number of122. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …123. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……124. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…125. It came to a stop ----- it stopped126. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…127. it is inconceivable –it’s hard to imagine / believe –128. it’s vital to–it’s important to129. It’s essential... --- it’s important130. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that131. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-132. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth133. Large sums of money --- lots of money134. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to135. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea136. live up to – fulfill137. long for – desire138. lose the reason – lose the head139. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous140. Make a close study of ---- research on141. make use of – take advantage of142. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully143. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream about144. Nor is ---without its beauty –however, it’s also has its advantage 145. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most146. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone147. Now that ….but --- although/ though148. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…149. News come to me that----- I heard the news that150. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache151. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look152. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain153. obligation –duty154. Occupy---take up155. Occur – happen156. odds – problem157. painstaking – effort158. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better159. preserve – keep160. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—161. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly162. poverty-stricken area– poor area163. predicament – hardship164. Promptly --- in time165. prominent (men)--- important (men)166. pursue – seek167. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly168. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth169. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth170. renowned – famous171. reckless move – move on an impulse172. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取173. ringleader – main course174. ruin – damage175. run counter to – against176. reverse ---turn –around177. recruit – hire178. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____179. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for180. Second to none ---best181. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异182. setback – hardship183. shrink – decrease184. shelter –protect185. solely – only186. spare no effort doing –try best to187. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth188. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth189. Superior to ---- better than190. surmount – overcome191. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth192. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth193. take sth for granted –think sth naturally194. tend to --- be likely to195. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately196. The truth is that --- in fact197. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.198. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting199. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth200. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand201. thorough – completely202. Unfortunate --- unlucky203. undergo—experience204. unrelenting – insistent205. ultimate goal – final goal206. utilize – apply / use207. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.208. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth209. worship – love210. When it came to pollution problem-----when we talked about pollution problem211. yield to – surrender。

固定搭配汇总account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因ccuse…of… 控告;谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决（或证实等）bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数draw up 起草，拟订;（使）停住fall back on 借助于,依靠get at 够得着，触及;意思是，意指；查明,发现;指责go in for 从事,参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物）turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管;借用,承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗；包括stick out （把…）坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作pay off 还清(债）；付清工资解雇（某人）;向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿,弥补look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾)浏览live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in （问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等）在于let go(of）放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）abide by,conform to ，comply with 遵守(be）abundant in（be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly）自愿地，主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把.。

以下是一些英语六级考试中常见的高频词汇和词组：1. acquire knowledge - 获取知识2. adapt to - 适应3. analyze the problem - 分析问题4. apply for a job - 申请工作5. argue against - 反驳6. assess the situation - 评估情况7. attend a lecture - 参加讲座8. be concerned about - 关心9. be familiar with - 熟悉10. be responsible for - 对...负责11. benefit from - 从...中受益12. broaden one's horizons - 开拓视野13. carry out an experiment - 进行实验14. contribute to - 贡献15. cope with - 应对16. develop a skill - 培养技能17. discuss a topic - 讨论话题18. draw a conclusion - 得出结论19. enhance one's ability - 提升能力20. establish a relationship - 建立关系21. examine the evidence - 检查证据22. expand one's knowledge - 扩大知识23. gain practical experience - 获得实践经验24. have access to - 有权使用25. improve efficiency - 提高效率26. increase awareness - 增强意识27. influence decision-making - 影响决策28. involve in - 参与29. make a contribution - 做出贡献30. obtain information - 获取信息希望以上内容对你有帮助！。

英语六级考试冲刺核心词汇重点词英语六级考试冲刺核心词汇（重点词）为方便四六级考试考生更好积累考试词汇，yjbys特为大家汇集了六级英语考试核心词汇，希望对同学们考试有所帮助!Aabbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用;情节adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等)admiration n.钦佩;赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准;证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列;结盟，联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物;同源语analogy n.相似，类似;比拟analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区antenna n.触角;天线antique a.古代的 n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录，附属物;阑尾applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩;夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激apt a.恰当的;聪明的arc n.弧，弓形物;弧光arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师;创造者arctic a.北极的 n.北极array vt.装扮 n.队列;排列ascend vi.攀登，登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上，上岸ass n.驴;傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称;维护assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒;微量attachment n.连接物，附件;爱慕attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attorney n.代理人;辩护律师audience n.正式会见;拜会author n.创造者，创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于 n.效用availability n.有效(性);可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awkward a.不雅观的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴，轴线;第二颈椎axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒Bbaby n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷badge n.徽章，像章;标志baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑bait n.饵;引诱物balcony n.阳台;楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧bamboo n.竹;竹杆，竹棍bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad.仅仅，勉强barge n.驳船;大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basin n.内海;盆地，流域battery n.炮兵连;兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市，廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam vi.发光，发热;微笑bearing n.支承;忍受;方位bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与between ad.当中，中间beware vt.&vi.谨防，当心bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bid vt.命令 vi.报价bishop n.(基督教的)主教bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blue a.伤心的;下流的blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错blush vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bound a.应当的;必定的bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的box n.专席brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢brand vt.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌;失败breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…贿赂bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接bridle n.笼子;束缚 vt.抑制brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽，变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示，公告，公报bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚的主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)butt n.大酒桶，桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过by-product n.副产品Ccable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分;结石calibration n.校准;标定，刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消capability n.能力，才能;性能capacitance n.电容，电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩，斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹筒，子弹;软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类，类目;范畴cater vi.迎合，投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心;告诫 vt.警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧censor vt.审查，检查cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.确实性，确信，确实challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避champion n.斗士;提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭，木炭;生物炭charge n.负荷;充电 vt.装满charm n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人charter vt.租契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈;骗取check n.支票，帐单cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情) chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chip n.薄片，碎片choice n.入选者 a.优等的chop n.一块排骨，肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督) Christian a.基督教的Ddamn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人，贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的。

大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will 在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人（干）某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来in correspondence with 与…联系（通信）be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank （头脑）变成空白so dim （大脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动，作用于12.act on 对…有影响13.add up to 总计，合计14.add … to 把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持，奉行16.after all 毕竟，均不合题意17.agree on 对…取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道，和…一起21.alternate (with) 交替22.amount to 合计，共计23.an equal to 与…相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像…那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart form 除…之外尚有29.apply to 向…申请,适用于30.appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为…的结果，由于33.as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34.as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36.as for 至于，就…方面说37.as if 好像，仿佛38.as soon as 一…（就）…39.as though 好像，仿佛40.as to 至于，关于41.as well 也，一样42.as yet 迄今，到目前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate … with … 由…联想到…，把…联系起来45.association with 与…的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次，一次49.at all 丝毫，根本50.at any moment 即使，随时51.at first 首先，开始的时候52.at large 未被捕获的，大多数53.at last 终于，最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终，详细地56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不，决不58.at one time 曾经，从前曾59.at the cost of 以…为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时，间或62.at … speed 以…的速度63.attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute … to 把…归于65.back up 后退，支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够，胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （工作等）在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in (for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around / round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）get around / round（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开get away（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）get in (with) 对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) （不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about / around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across / over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席（会议），旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on / upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep on 继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处（融洽）give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to … as … 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take … as 把…当作，认为think of … as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on / upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外（也），既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both … and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if / though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…，到…程度by far … 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as / so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great / good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither … nor （既）不…也不，（既）非…也非(every) now and then 时间，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一切at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；（健康）良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来。

六级常考词汇（含部分四级、介词搭配）六级常考词汇abandon v. 离弃，抛弃，放弃 abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的 abolish v. 废除（法律、习惯等）；取消 absurd a. 荒唐的，不合理的 abundant a. 丰富的，充分的accelerate v. （使）加速(~crisis) acceleration n. 加速（度） access n. 接近（进入）(to) accommodation n.住处；膳宿accord v.（使）一致(with)；n. 一致(in~with) accordance n. 一致（in ~ with）accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 accuse v.指控(of)acknowledge v. 承认；对…表示感谢 acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 (be ~ed with) acquire v. 取得，获得(knowledge) acute a. 敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的 adapt v. 改编；（使）适应于(to) adequately ad. 合适地，足够地 adhere v. 粘附，胶着；坚持(to) administer v. 管理，支配；执行 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩（for） admission n. 允许进入；接纳；承认 advantageous a. 有利的 advocate v./n. 提倡（者），鼓吹（者）affection n. 爱；感情(for) agenda n.议程aggravate V. 加重，恶化（病情，负担） aggressive a. 爱寻衅的aid n./v. 援助，帮助alert a. 警惕的，警觉的；机灵的(to) alliance n. 联合，同盟 allege 断言，宣称(it is ~ed that) allowance n. 津贴，补助 alleviate 减轻，缓和（痛苦） alter v. 改变，变更alternate v. （使）交替，（使）轮流a. 交替的，轮流的alternative n. 供选择的对象，替换物 a. 两者挑一的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 ambition n. 雄心，野心ambitious a. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的 amend v. 改正，修正analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) anticipate v. 预料，期望anticipation n. 预料，期望 anxiety n. 焦虑amplify v.放大或增强（声音、信号、电流等）apparent a. 明显的；表面上的appeal n./v. 呼吁，要求；上诉；吸引（力） applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼appreciable a. 可估计的，可觉察的 appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识apprehension n. 理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧 appropriate a. 恰当的，合宜的 apt恰当的，易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的 array v. 使成队列，排列；n. 队列，陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说 a. 发音清晰的 ascend v. 攀登；上升 ascertain v.查明，弄清 ascribe v. 把…归于（to）assemble v. 集合，召集；装配，组装 assessment n. 评价，评估 asset 资产，有价值的东西assign v. 指派；分配，布置；指定 assist v. 帮助，协助 assume v. 假定, 设想assurance n. 保证attach v. 贴上，附上；使依附；将（重点等）放在attend v. 出席；注意，专心，照顾attendant n. 侍从，随从 attract v. 吸引，引诱attribute n. 属性，特征；v. 把…归因于(to) authentic a.可靠的，可信的authority n. 权威authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.) average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均 baffle v. 使困惑, 为难 bald a. 光秃的 (head) barren a. 贫瘠的，荒芜的 betray v. 背叛，出卖；暴露，流露 bet v. 打赌bewilder v. 迷惑，使糊涂bid n. 出价，报价；v. 出价，投标(for)；吩咐 blunder n. 大错v. 做错；跌跌撞撞 boom n.繁荣，人口激增 boundary n. 边界，界限 bounce （球）弹起，（人）跳跃breed n. 品种；v. 繁殖，饲养；产生 breakthrough n.突破 brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算 bulk n. 大部分；大批 bump n./v. 碰撞，颠簸 cabinet n. 橱，柜；内阁 calculate v. 计算candidate n. 侯选人；求职者 capability n. 能力capacity n. 容量，容积，能力 capsule n. 胶囊；宇宙密闭小舱 caution 小心谨慎(with ~) cautious a. 小心谨慎的 cease n./v. 停止，终止certify v. 证明，保证challenge n. 挑战；难题；v. 挑战 charge n.费用 v.控告 (~with)chase v./n. 追逐，追赶 cherish v. 爱护或珍爱；怀有（某种感情或想法） chip n. 片屑，薄片chronic a.慢性的circuit n. 电路，线路；环行，巡回 circulation n. 循环，流通，传播 clap v.鼓掌clash n./v. 碰撞（声）；冲突climax 顶点，高潮 coarse a. 粗糙的；粗俗的coincide v. 恰好相符，相一致(with)coincidence n. 符合，一致；巧合，巧合之事 collaborate v. 协作，合作( with) collaboration n. 协作，合作(in~ with) collapse v. 倒塌；垮掉，突然失败 collide v. 碰撞，冲突（with） collision n. 碰撞，冲突combat n./v. 战斗，格斗（for, against） combination n. 结合，联合；化合commend v. 称赞，表扬 commence v. 开始comment n./v. 评论，意见（on）commemorate v. 纪念，举行纪念仪式，庆祝 commentary n. 评论；译注；解说词commission n. 委任状；委托（书）；佣金 commitment n. 许诺，承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的；陈腐的compact a. 紧密的；紧凑的；v. 使紧凑；压缩 companion n. 同伴，伴侣comparison n. 比较，对照；比喻 compatible a. 一致的；兼容的(with) compel v. 强迫，迫使compensate v. 弥补；赔偿（for） compensation n. 补偿(金)，赔偿（金）competitive a. 竞争的，比赛的 complaint n. 抱怨；疾病complement n. 补充（物）；补语；v. 补足，补充 completion n. 完成complicated a. 复杂的compliment n. 问候；赞美之词；v. 赞美，致意 comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的compress v 压紧，压缩compromise n. 妥协；折衷方案；v. 妥协（with） compulsory a. 强制的；义务的(education) conceal v 隐瞒，隐蔽concede v. （退一步）承认；让与；让步 conceive v. 构想出, 认为(of)；怀孕conception n. 概念concise a. 简明的，简洁的condense v. 使冷凝；精简，缩短 confidential a. 秘密的，机密的 confine v.限制，使局限于(to)；禁闭 confinement n. 限制，局限confirm v. 使有效，批准；证实确认 confirmation n. 证实，确认；批准conflict n./v. 斗争；冲突 conform v. 遵守，符合（to）confront v. （使）面临；面对（危险等） conscientious a. 认真的，诚心诚意的consent n./v. 同意，赞成（to） consensus n. 意见一致，共同看法 consequently ad. 所以，因此conservation n. 保护，保存；守恒，不灭 conservative a. 保守的，守旧的conserve v.保存，保全considerable a. 相当大（或多）的，可观的 considerate a. 体谅人的，考虑周到的consistent a. 始终如一的，一致的（with） consolidate v. 巩固，加强conspicuous a. 明显的；惹人注目的 constitute v. 组成，构成 constrain n. 强制；约束consult v. 咨询，查阅；协商 consultant n.顾问consumption n.消费，消费量contaminate v. 弄脏，沾污，污染 contemplate v. 注视；沉思content n. 目录；容量；满足；a. 满足的 contest v.争夺；争辩；n.竞争，比赛context 上下文；背景，环境continuation n. 继续，连续 contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 controversy n.争论，辩驳 contrast n./v. 对比，对照 contribute v. 捐献，贡献(to) contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者 convenience n. 方便，便利 conventional a. 普通的，常规的 converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变；改变信仰convey v. 运送；传达（思想，感情等） convince (of) v. 使确信，使相信 cope (with) v. 处理，对付 cord n. 绳，线，索correction n. 改正，纠正correspondence n. 通信；符合，一致；相当 correspond v. 通信（with）counsel n./v. 忠告，劝告 courageous a. 勇敢的 crisis n. 危机 crisp a. 脆的criteria(pl. of criterion)（批评，判断的）标准critical a. 批评的；危急的，关键性的 crude a. 天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的 crucial a. 很重要的，关键的(to)；极困难的 cruise n./v. 巡游，巡航 crush vi. 压碎 cumulative a. 累积的 cynical 愤世嫉俗的 dazzle v. 以强光使眩目 debate n./v. 辩论，争论decay v./n. 腐败；衰败，衰弱 deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗decent a. 体面的；合适的(be~for) decisive a. 果断的decline v. 下降；衰落；谢绝 decorate v. 装饰，布置dedicate v. 奉献；献身，致力(to) deduce v. 推论，演绎（from）deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do) defect n. 缺点，缺陷 deficit 赤字defy v. 公然反抗；蔑视degrade v. （使）降级；（使）堕落 delete v. 删除deliberate a. 深思熟虑的；蓄意的 deliberately ad. 审慎地；蓄意地 delicate a. 纤细的；精美的；易碎的 deliver v. 送递demonstration n. 论证；演示，说明 denial n. 拒绝给予(of） deny v. 否认；拒绝给予 depart v. 离开，起程（for） dependence n. 依靠，依赖 depict v 描绘，描述deposit v 存放；储蓄；n.存款 depress v. （使）沮丧；（使）萧条 depression n. 沮丧；（经济）萧条 deprive (of) v. 剥夺，使丧失 derive (from) v. 起源于，引申于 descend v 下来；传下 descent n 斜坡desperate a. 绝望的 destiny n. 命运destruction n. 破坏，毁坏destructive a. 破坏性的，毁灭的 deteriorate v. 变坏，恶化 deviate v. 背离，偏离(from) deviation n. 背离，偏离；偏差 dictate v. （使）听写；口授 differ vi.与…不同（from） diffuse v. （使）扩散；传播，散布 digest n. 文摘，摘要；v. 消化 dilemma n. 两难处境，困境 dim a. 暗淡；模糊 diminish v. 减少；缩小 disable v. 使残废disagreement n. 意见不同；不和disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 disastrous a. 灾难性的 discard v. 抛弃，扔掉discount n./v. （打）折扣discrimination n. 辨别，区别；歧视 disguise v. 假扮，化装disorder n. 混乱，骚乱；疾病，失调 disperse v. （使）分散；驱散；散布dispose v. 配置；处理；除掉（of） dispute n./v. 争论，辩论 distinction n. 区别，差别distract v. 使某人分心，分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb(from sth)distress n. 苦恼，不幸；v.（使）苦恼（悲伤） distribute v. 分发；散布diversion n. 转向，转移；改变 divert v. （使）转向，转移domain n.（贵族、政府等的）领土，领地；（思想、知识或活动的）领域，范围，范畴dominant a. 支配的，统治的，占优势的 dominate v. 支配，控制，统治doubtless ad. 无疑dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；夸张地 drawback 缺点 drift n./v. （使）漂流duplicate n. 复制品，副本；v.复制；a.复制的 dwell 详述；细想，老是想着on(upon) 居住（in）eccentric a. 古怪的，怪癖的n.古怪的人 economic a. 经济上的 economical a. 节省的 efficiency n. 效率 eject v.从内部喷射，吐出elaborate a. 复杂的；详尽的；v.详细说明(on) elapse (时间)过去 elegant a. 优雅的；精致的 elemental a. 基本的，初步的 elevate v. 抬起，升高elicit v. 得出，引出；引起，诱出(from)eligible a. 合格的，适宜的（for） eliminate v. 消灭，排除embark v. （使）上船，（使）坐飞机；从事(on) embarrass v. 使窘迫embrace v.包含，包括；拥抱(sb)；欣然接受或采取（意见） emergency n. 紧急情况（~case） emphasize v. 强调 encounterv./n. 遭遇endeavor v 努力，尽力（to do） endow 赋予，资助(~with) endure v. 容忍，忍受 energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施；强制；加强enhance提高(reputation,efficiency) engagement n. 约定，约会；订婚 enlarge v. 扩大，放大 enormously ad. 巨大地 enrich v. 使丰富；使肥沃 enroll 招收，入学，入伍ensure v. 保证，担保(sth; that) entertainment n. 招待；娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地，热心地 entitle v.给…以资格（权利）(be ~d to) equivalent a. 相等的，相当的；n. 相等物 erase v. 抹去, 擦掉essence n. 本质，实质(in ~) estimate v. 估计eternal a. 永久的，永恒的 evaluation n. 估价，评价 evoke v. 引起，唤起exaggerate v. 夸张 exceptionally 特别地 excess n./a. 过量（的）excessive a. 过分的，极度的 excessively ad. 过分地，过度地 exclude v. 把…排斥在外（from） exclusive a. 排外的；专有的 exclusively ad. 排他地；专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行 execute v. 处死；执行，实行 exemplify v. 举例说明 exhibit v 展览expand v. 扩大，膨胀 expedition n. 远征（队），探险（队） expenditure n.开支，消费expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出 expire v. 断气；到期，（期限）终止 explanation n. 解释，说明 explicitly 明确地，清楚地 exploit v. 剥削；开拓，开发 explore v. 勘探；探索 expose v. 使暴露，揭露 extend v. 延伸 extensive a. 广泛地extinct a. 绝种的，灭绝的；（希望等）熄灭的 extinction n. 熄灭；灭绝extinguish v. 熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract v.抽出，拨出;压出，榨出（汁液等） extraordinary a. 异常的，非凡的extravagant a. 奢侈的，浪费的 fabulous a. 惊人的，难以置信的 facet n. 面；某一方面facilitate 使便利，促进，有助于 fake n. 假货，赝品；a. 假的，冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的；异想天开的 fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头；想入非非 fatal a. 致命的 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 feasible a. 可行的 feast 宴席feeble a. 虚弱的，无力的 fertile a. 肥沃的；丰富的 fiction n. 小说；虚构file n. 档案，文件；v. 把…归档 finance n. 财政，金融；v. 为…提供资金flap v. （旗帜）飘扬；（鸟翼）震动 flaw n. 缺陷，瑕疵感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

（原创）大学英语六级词汇常考搭配全攻略（重整理含例句）Comply with,照做coincide with,与...相符collide with,冲突collaborate with ,合作, 与敌人合作cope with,与...竞争, 应付minge with,fur nish with,供给acquaint oneself with开始知道(be acquainted with)熟悉come up with ,赶上，提出,拿出do away with ,废除, 弄死be identical with,与...相同in accor dance with ,与...一致, 依照adv find fault with ,批评in association with,与...联合be in line with,符合a dvbe in harmony with,与...协调一致get away with ,侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚lose contact with ,和...失去联系，离开with keen anticipation,be consistent with,和...一致的be (in)compatible with,相容的，与..不矛盾的in collaboration with ,与...合作advreconcile with.与...和解vconform to(with) ,符合, 遵照vbe apt to\ prone to \,倾向于be liable to易受, 应受be subordinated to ,服从be superior to ,优越于，不屈服于be inferior to ,在....之下, 不如be relevant to ,与…有关be identical to (with) ,与…相同be indifferent to ,对...漠不关心resort to ,诉诸于, 采取de di cate to ,献身in contrast to ,和...形成对比in response to，响应, 反应vin obe dien ce to ,遵照, 依照advbe subject to ,服从, 遭受adhere to ,粘附,坚持,追随,拥护ascribe to ,归于attribute to ，把...归因于subscribe to ,预订, 同意, 订阅V be susceptible to ,对...敏感, 可被…cater to ,供应伙食, 迎合be secondary to？have access to ,有权使用inaccessible to,不能cling to ,依附, 依靠, 坚持in proportion to ,与...成比例advdo credit to( 为-----带来光荣), show somebody to(引领)with reference to ,关于advbe bound to do,一定要…get round to doing,腾出时间来做live up to.实践, 做到get(be) accustomed to习惯compensate for ,补偿,赔偿take the blame for ,负过失的责任have tolerance for ,？display admiration for ,？revenge oneself for sth.报仇,报复go in for ,参加,对…感兴趣,拼命追求,热中于…,应show scorn for.？on the threshold of ,在...的前夕、在...的开头is on the decline ,日渐衰落,逐渐减少on no account ,无论如何也不on file ,adv.存档,记录下来备查comment on , ？评论,对…加以评论catch on ,抓住,挂在…上;理解,受欢迎,流行开on occasion ,偶尔,有时,间或,必要时be intent on doing,一心想,专心于,坚持要have a profound effect onlook out on ,面向,朝向look on as,把...看作…heap praise on .极力称赞deprive sb .of sth. ,剥夺be suspicious of(about)怀疑of no avail ,无用,无效,徒劳无益in terms of,be critical of ,对...表示谴责,对...不满in the vicinity of,在…附近;在…左右,大约make sense of ,vt. 懂得(了解...的意义)at the height of ,在…最盛的时候the array of ,大量的，一系列a fration of ,conceive of,想象,设想a stack of,一堆in quest of ,为追求…,为探索…by virtue of.由于a dvin compensation for,以…为报酬[赔偿]in a minority,处于少数的in a dilemma ,陷入困境,处境尴尬,进退两难result in ,导致in that,因为,由于;在于…provided that ,如果(只要, 倘若, 条件是) in between ,adv.在中间in case of,假使,万一,如果发生in memory of.为纪念…,在怀念…时in honor of ，为向…表示敬意,为庆祝…为纪念…at random ,随机地hang by a thread ,千钧一发, 摇摇欲坠keep off,不接近, 避开look into ,正视;调查,研究lay off,解雇;停止工作,休息;…搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外lose no time in doing sth.不失时机地做某事、赶紧(立即)put away , 处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)regardless of ,不管, 不顾talk sb into doing sth.说服某人做…deceive sb into doing sth.,骗某人做…have insight into,洞察…hand over,交出,移交take on .承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现collaborate with ,合作, 与敌人合作in collaboration with ,与...合作advin accordance with ,与...一致, 依照adv be consistent with,和...一致的coincide with,与...相符be in line with,符合a dvbe in harmony with,与...协调一致in compensation for,以…为报酬[赔偿] compensate for ,补偿,赔偿comply with the rulesMy religious beliefs don't coincide with yours.In running round the corner, he collided with another man.cope with unexpected catastrophesAs to the account sales,you will please to furnish with a distinct account for each, and remit me for each.You must acquaint yourself with your new dutieLet me acquaint you with the facts/They are acquainted with each othercame up with a cure for the diseaseDo I have to do away with my habit?My opinion is identical with his.act in accordance with the rulesWe are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homelessHis ideas on politics are exactly in line with mine\I'm in line with his argument.His tastes are in harmony with minegot away with cheating but was later以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了We have lost contact with him since he left last summerWhat you say is not consistent with what you do.Accuracy is not always compatible with hasteThe little boy does not readily reconcile with his sister小男孩不愿与他姐姐和解。